Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B 基础 能力提升同步练 2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 英语

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B 基础+能力提升练2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 基础强化 一、单词拼写与运用（根据句意及汉语/首字母提示补全单词） 1. The old man wrote down all his life e______（经历）in a thick notebook. 2. Yuan Longping is a great s______（科学家）who helped feed the world. 3. The film about the hero's life is very i______（鼓舞人心的）and educational. 4. After years of hard study, she finally a______（实现）her dream of becoming a doctor. 5. Many people a______（钦佩）the young soldier for his bravery in saving the child. 6. The teacher e______（鼓励）us to keep trying even when we fail. 7. His d______（奉献）to teaching has touched every student in his class. 8. The p______（先锋）explorers opened new routes across the ocean centuries ago. 9. She got the highest s______ in the physics competition and won first prize. 10. The doctor treated the w______（受伤的）soldiers carefully during the war. 二、词汇运用（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The ______ (invent) of the light bulb changed people's daily life greatly. 2. He is one of the most ______ (inspire) speakers I have ever listened to. 3. The firefighters showed great ______ (brave) when putting out the big fire. 4. She devoted all her time to ______ (help) homeless children in the city. 5. It is ______ (value) to read biographies of great people in history. 6. The scientist's research ______ (lead) to an important medical discovery last year. 7. The old temple, built ______ (century) ago, still stands in the village. 8. We should learn from those who make great ______ (contribute) to society. 9. The story of her success ______ (touch) thousands of young readers so far. 10. Being a role model requires ______ (patient) and a kind heart. 三、完成句子（根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词） 1. 无论多难，我们都要坚持我们的梦想。 ______ ______ how hard it is, we must hold on to our dreams. 2. 居里夫人因发现镭而闻名于世。 Madame Curie is ______ ______ her discovery of radium. 3. 他的话激励了很多人去帮助需要帮助的人。 His words ______ many people ______ help those in need. 4. 这位老人把他的一生都奉献给了乡村教育。 The old man ______ his whole life ______ rural education. 能力提升 四、选词填空（从方框中选词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺） honor, research, spirit, save, effort, influence, medicine, patient ,brave,inspire Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a well-known expert in 1______. During the SARS outbreak in 2003 and COVID-19 in 2020, he stood out 2.______ His professional spirit calmed the whole nation. Years of 3______ and clinical work made him an authority in respiratory（呼吸的）diseases. He never stopped his 4______ even in his eighties. What 5______ me most is his sense of responsibility. He always puts patients first and treats every sick person with 6______. His unselfish 7______ countless lives. People 8______ him as a true hero of our times. His 9______ will continue 10______( inspire) generations. 1. ______　2. ______　3. ______　4. ______　5. ______ 6. ______　7. ______　8. ______　9. ______　10. ______ 五、阅读理解 Lin Juemin was a revolutionary martyr (革命烈士) who lived more than a hundred years ago. Born in 1887 in Fujian, he joined the revolutionary movement to overthrow the old feudal rule and build a new China. Before joining the uprising (起义) in 1911, Lin wrote a famous letter "To My Wife" the night before he set out, knowing he might never return. In the letter, he expressed deep love for his wife and unborn child, but said he had to give up his personal happiness for the freedom of millions. He died at the age of 24 in the Huanghuagang Uprising. Though his life was short, his words and courage have moved readers for over a century. His letter is still taught in Chinese schools as a symbol of love for both family and country. Historians say Lin represents the young idealists of his time — willing to sacrifice everything for a better future. Today, his former residence (故居) in Fuzhou has become a memorial hall visited by thousands every year. 1. What did Lin Juemin do before the uprising? A. He escaped to another country. B. He wrote a letter to his wife. C. He published a book about revolution. D. He built a new school. 2. How old was Lin Juemin when he died? A. 23.　B. 25. C.24.　D. 26. 3. Why is his letter still famous today? A. Because it describes a travel journey. B. Because it shows love for both family and country. C. Because it was written in English. D. Because it tells people how to make money. 4. What does the underlined word "sacrifice" mean in Paragraph 4? A. 牺牲　B. 享受　C. 隐藏　D. 记录 5. What's the best title for the passage? A. The History of Fujian Province B. A Revolutionary Martyr's Love and Devotion C. How to Write a Good Letter D. The Huanghuagang Uprising in Detail 六、阅读表达（根据短文内容回答问题，每题不超过规定词数） Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, failed many times before he succeeded. He failed the college entrance exam twice and was rejected (拒绝) by more than 30 jobs, including KFC. Once he even applied to be a policeman and was turned down. But he never gave up. He believed the Internet would change China. In 1999, with a group of friends in his small apartment, he started Alibaba with little money. At first, few people understood e-commerce (电子商务). He traveled around giving speeches to convince (说服) others. Slowly, Alibaba grew into one of the world's largest online markets. Jack Ma often tells young people: "Today is hard, tomorrow is harder, but the day after tomorrow is beautiful." He retired (退休) from Alibaba in 2019, but continues to inspire entrepreneurs (创业者) worldwide. 1. How many times did Jack Ma fail the college entrance exam?（≤5词） _______________________________________________________ 2. When did he start Alibaba?（≤5词） _______________________________________________________ 3. What did Jack Ma believe would change China?（≤5词） _______________________________________________________ 4. What does his saying "the day after tomorrow is beautiful" probably mean?（≤15词） _______________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from Jack Ma's story?（≤20词） _______________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、单词拼写 1. experiences　2. scientist　3. inspiring　4. achieved 5. admire　6. encourages　7. devotion　8. pioneer 9. score　10. wounded 二、词汇运用 1. invention　2. inspiring　3. bravery　4. helping 5. valuable　6. led　7. centuries　8. contributions 9. has touched　10. patience 三、完成句子 1. No matter 2. famous / known for（填 famous for 或 known for） 3. inspired; to 4. devoted; to 四、选词填空 1. medicine 2.bravely 3. research 4. efforts 5. influences 6. patience 7.has saved 8. honor 9. spirit 10.to inspire 五、阅读理解 1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. B 六、阅读表达 1. Twice.（He failed it twice.） 2. In 1999. 3. The Internet. 4. Success comes after hard times if we keep trying.（坚持就会迎来美好结果） 5. Never give up; failure leads to success if we keep trying.（坚持不放弃，失败终会通向成功） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $