Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A 课后作业（基础+提升练） 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A 基础+能力提升练2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 基础强化 一、根据句意用括号内所给汉语或单词的适当形式填空 1. Some desert ______ (plant) can ______ (spread) their seeds very far by the wind. 2. It's very ______ (consider) of you to bring an umbrella for the elderly neighbor. 3. One of the greatest ______ (pioneer) in Chinese space history is respected by all. 4. The doctors tried their best to save the ______ (die) child in time. 5. The ______ (invent) of the paper-making technique changed human history. 6. The moving speech made all the listeners ______ (move) to tears. 7. ______ (medicine) workers risked their lives during the pandemic to save patients. 8. Marie Curie was a famous Polish-French ______ (research) in physics and chemistry. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 他很诚实，因此每个人都信任他。 He is ______ honest ______ everyone trusts him. 2. 一个孩子一天之内独自完成这项任务是不可能的。 ______ ______ for a child ______ ______ the task alone in one day. 3. 我们为他获得如此大的奖项而感到骄傲。 We feel ______ ______ him for winning such a big prize. 三、选词填空（每词限用一次） courage achieve inspire devote value 1. The ______ writer's words have ______ millions of young people to follow their dreams. 2. She has ______ most of her life to helping children in poor areas get an education. 3. It takes great ______ to stand up for what is right when nobody else dares to speak. 4. His great scientific ______ won him the highest national award last year. 能力提升 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中选最佳答案。 Dr. Zhong Nanshan is one of China's most respected medical experts. Born in 1936 in Nanjing, he grew up in a family of doctors. When the SARS outbreak hit China in 2003, he bravely stood out and told the truth about the disease, saving countless lives. Seventeen years later, at the age of 84, he again led the fight against COVID-19, rushing to Wuhan to guide the prevention work. Known for his honesty and sense of duty, Dr. Zhong never avoids responsibility. He often works late into the night and keeps fit by exercising every day. Many young doctors regard him as a role model. "A doctor's duty is to save lives, no matter the danger," he once said. Besides his medical work, he also speaks up for public health policies and encourages young people to value science and truth. 1. What is Dr. Zhong Nanshan best known as? A. A famous writer. B.A space pioneer. C. A respected medical expert. D. A chemistry researcher. 2. What did he do during the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020? A. He stayed at home to avoid danger. B. He led the fight and rushed to Wuhan. C. He discovered the virus alone at home. D. He retired from medical work completely. 3. The word "honesty" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A. 诚实 B. 勇敢 C. 谦虚 D. 耐心 4. Why do many young doctors regard him as a role model? A. Because he is very rich. B. Because he only cares about himself. C. Because he never exercises. D.Because of his honesty, duty and devotion. 5. What can we learn from Dr. Zhong's words in Paragraph 2? A. Doctors should avoid dangerous work. B. Saving lives is a doctor's duty even in danger. C. Old people should not work. D. Truth is not important in medicine. 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, a Chinese 1______ (chemistry), is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in science. She was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, in 1930. In the 1960s, malaria (疟疾) was killing millions of people. The Chinese government asked scientists 2______ (find) a cure. Tu and her team tested over 200 herbs. They almost gave up, 3______ then Tu remembered an ancient medical text that mentioned a plant called sweet wormwood (青蒿). She tried extracting (提取) its juice in different 4______ (way). Finally, in 1971, she succeeded. The substance artemisinin (青蒿素) was discovered and 5______ (prove) to be highly effective against malaria. To make sure it was safe, Tu even tested it 6______ her own body first! Her discovery has saved 7______ (million) of lives worldwide. In 2015, she 8______ (receive) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She said the award belonged not only 9______ her, but to all the scientists who had worked together. Tu Youyou shows us that persistence (坚持) and selfless devotion can truly change the world. Her story continues 10______ (encourage) young scientists today. 1. ______　　2. ______　　3. ______　　4. ______　　5. ______ 6. ______　　7. ______　　8. ______　　9. ______　　10. ______ 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后题目。 Wang Jin, a 64-year-old craftsman (工匠), has spent over 40 years repairing ancient clocks and watches at the Palace Museum in Beijing. Known as the "time doctor," he carefully takes apart broken old timepieces, some of which are hundreds of years old, and brings them back to life. The work is extremely demanding. A single ancient clock may have thousands of tiny parts. Wang must study old records, draw designs, and sometimes make missing parts by hand. It can take him months or even years to repair one piece. Despite the difficulty, Wang never gives up. He believes every ancient timepiece carries history and culture that should be passed on. He has trained several young apprentices (学徒) so the skill won't disappear. "I don't care about fame," Wang says. "I just want these old treasures to tick (滴答走时) again for future generations to see." His quiet devotion has inspired many people online, and videos of his work have gained millions of views. 1. Where does Wang Jin work?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________ 2. Why is his work "demanding"?（列举一点即可，不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________ 3. What does Wang Jin do to keep the repairing skill alive?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________ 4. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?（不超过3个词） ___________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from Wang Jin's story?（不超过20个词） ___________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、单词填空 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. plants; spread 2. considerate 3. pioneers 4. dying 5. invention 6. moved 7. Medical 8. researcher 二、完成句子 1. so; that 2. It's impossible; to finish 3. proud of 三、选词填空 1. inspiring; inspired 2. devoted 3. courage 4. achievement 四、阅读理解 1. C　　2. B　　3. A　　4. D　　5. B 五、语法填空 1. chemist 2. to find 3. but 4. ways 5. proved 6. on 7. millions 8. received 9. to 10. to encourage 六、阅读表达 1. At the Palace Museum in Beijing. 2. Because ancient timepieces have thousands of tiny parts needing careful handwork. 3. He trains young apprentices. 4. Repairing ancient timepieces. 5. Quiet devotion and persistence can pass on culture and inspire others. $