精品解析：福建龙岩市第二中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期第一次质量监测 八年级英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（30分） I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. An artist. C. A scientist. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does Lisa want to be a vet? A. Because she loves animals. B. Because she likes science. C. Because her mother is a vet. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Tom going to do to become a news reporter? A. Join a club. B. Read more books. C. Watch the news every day. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the girl think of being a dancer? A. It’s easy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s fun but challenging. 听第5段对话，回答第10/11小题。 10. What is Lucy’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 11. How does she plan to achieve her dream? A. By taking dance lessons. B. By studying medicine. C. By teaching children. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Mike’s father do? A. A librarian. B. A postman. C. A builder. 13. What does Mike’s father do every day? A. He repairs houses. B. He delivers letters. C. He helps readers borrow books. 听第7段对话；回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer camp. B. A job experience day. C. A school project. 15. What did the boy do during the job experience? A. He put out a fire. B. He trained guide dogs. C. He worked in a library. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Tony’s life and dream Life He has 16 classes every day. He takes exercise at four in the afternoon. He plays the 17 for an hour every day. He eats 18 vegetables and fruit. Dream He wants to be a 19 . He would like to invent 20 things for people. 二、笔试部分（120分） II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. — Yuan Longping is a great ________. — You are right. He is famous around the world. A. artist B. writer C. scientist 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。——你说得对，他在全世界都很有名。 artist艺术家；writer作家；scientist科学家。袁隆平是伟大的农业科学家，结合人物常识可知此处选scientist。 2. —Cleaners and waiters are both important jobs. —Yes. Every job has its________ . A. price B. opinion C. value 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——清洁工和服务员都是重要的工作。——是的。每份工作都有它的价值。 考查名词辨析。price价钱；opinion观点；value价值。根据“Every job has its”可知，这里表示每份工作有它的价值。故选C。 3. —There was a fire near the supermarket last night. —Yes. The firemen came quickly and they ______ it ______ soon. A. put; out B. put; on C. put; up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚超市附近发生了火灾。——是的。消防队员很快就来了，而且他们很快就把火扑灭了。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put on增加（体重）；put up张贴。根据“There was a fire near the supermarket last night.”以及“The firemen came quickly and they”可知，此处应该说消防队员把火扑灭了。故选A。 4. — Many great artists and writers are very ________ with themselves. — Yes. We should learn from them. A. helpful B. strict C. kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多伟大的艺术家和作家对自己要求很严格。——是的，我们应该向他们学习。 helpful有帮助的；strict严格的；kind善良的；固定搭配be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，be strict with themselves即对自己严格，符合语境。 5. Journey to the West is one of the four greatest classic novels of Chinese ________. A. literature B. music C. painting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国四大经典文学小说之一。 literature文学；music音乐；painting绘画。根据“Journey to the West”和“novels”可知，小说属于文学领域，选项A的“literature”符合题意。 6. —Alice, what’s your plan for this weekend? —Oh, I _______ my grandparents in the countryside with my parents. A. will visit B. visit C. visited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，这个周末你有什么计划？——哦，我将和我的父母一起去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据上文“what’s your plan for this weekend?”可知，此处是询问这个周末的计划，因此应该用一般将来时，即will visit。故选A。 7. I ________ forgot the important thing! Luckily, Mary called to tell me about it. A. quietly B. hardly C. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我差点忘了那件重要的事！幸运的是，玛丽打电话告诉了我。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎/差点。根据后句“幸运的是玛丽打电话告诉我”可知，是差点忘了，用nearly。 8. Beijing opera has been popular in China for a few ________. A. months B. centuries C. years 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧在中国已经流行了几个世纪。 months月；centuries世纪；years年。根据常识，京剧在中国有数百年历史，用centuries更符合实际。 9. ________ the Internet, we can find all kinds of information quickly. A. Thanks for B. Thank you C. Thanks to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们可以快速地找到各种各样的信息。 Thanks for因……而感谢；Thank you谢谢你；Thanks to多亏，由于。根据语境可知，此处是在描述因为互联网，所以我们可以快速地找到各种各样的信息，所以应该用Thanks to。 10. We can go for a picnic tomorrow _______ the weather is fine. A. as long as B. but also C. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要天气好，我们明天就可以去野餐。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；but also要与“not only”搭配使用；so that为了、以便。根据“We can go for a picnic tomorrow... the weather is fine.”可知，只要天气好就去野餐，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 11. Her months of practice _______ when she won first prize in the dance competition. A. paid for B. paid off C. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在舞蹈比赛中获得一等奖，几个月的练习有了回报。 考查动词短语辨析。paid for支付；paid off取得成功，得到回报；put off推迟。根据语境可知，此处是在描述她几个月的练习在赢得舞蹈比赛一等奖后得到了回报，所以应该用paid off。故选B。 12. — Look at the painting. ________ colorful Chinese people’s daily life is! — Yes, it’s amazing. ________ wonderful painting it is! A. How; What B. How; What a C. What a; How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这幅画。中国人民的日常生活是多么丰富多彩啊！——是的，太惊艳了。多么棒的一幅画啊！ 第一空感叹句的中心词是形容词colorful，应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构；第二空感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数painting，应用“What a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”结构，应填How；What a。 13. —Tom _______ playing basketball. He practices it every afternoon. —No wonder he plays so well! A. is interested in B. is valuable for C. is famous for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆对打篮球感兴趣。他每天下午都练习打篮球。——难怪他篮球打得这么好！ 考查形容词短语辨析。is interested in对……感兴趣；is valuable for对……有价值；is famous for因……而闻名。根据语境可知，汤姆每天下午都练习打篮球，说明他对打篮球感兴趣，所以应该用is interested in。故选A。 14. The fireman told us how _______ out and save people from fire. A. put B. putting C. to put 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员告诉我们如何灭火并从火灾中救人。 考查动词不定式用法。put放，是动词原形；putting是put的现在分词形式；to put是put的动词不定式形式。分析句子结构可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何灭火”，所以应该用to put。故选C。 15. —Can you wait a minute? I need to search for the information. —_______ Take your time. A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks a lot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以等一会儿吗？我需要搜索这些信息。——当然。慢慢来。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；You’re welcome不客气；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“Take your time.”可知，答话人同意等一会儿，“Of course.”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very ____16____ and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a ____17____. I tried my best to make the ____18____ feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often ____19____ them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big ____20____ on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, ____21____ washing dishes to serving the customers. He began ____22____ me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me to go to a cooking school. ____23____ I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and ____24____ the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to huge achievements. So try to do ____25____ jobs well. 16. A. lonely B. friendly C. angry 17. A. waitress B. cook C. manager 18. A. cooks B. customers C. travelers 19. A. greeted B. sent C. left 20. A. flower B. hat C. smile 21. A. in B. from C. by 22. A. to teach B. to follow C. to ask 23. A. After B. Before C. When 24. A. broke B. raised C. repaired 25. A. difficult B. dangerous C. simple 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从18岁在餐馆洗碗做起，因态度认真晋升为服务员，随后在主厨Simon的悉心指导和鼓励下前往烹饪学校深造，最终成长为餐厅主厨的励志故事，阐述了做好每一件简单小事终能成就大事业的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：这里的人们非常友好且工作努力。 根据前文“a member of the wonderful team”以及并列形容词“hard-working”可知，工作团队氛围融洽积极，同事们非常友善，应选用friendly表示“友好的”。lonely“孤独的”，angry“生气的”，均不符合优秀团队的积极氛围。 【17题详解】 句意：我努力工作，不久便成了一名女服务员。 根据后文描写作者在餐厅热情迎客、点餐服务以及下文“serving the customers”可知，作者晋升为了服务员，应选用waitress表示“女服务员”。cook“厨师”，manager“经理”，均与后文具体从事的端菜、接待顾客的工作不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我尽最大努力让顾客们感到宾至如归。 根据后文“When they came into the restaurant…ordered the food”以及下文“serving the customers”可知，作者服务的是来餐馆就餐的客人，应选用customers表示“顾客”。cooks“厨师”，travelers“旅行者”，均不符合在餐厅就餐消费的人群称谓。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们进店时，我常常热情地向他们打招呼。 根据空后“warmly”以及顾客进门的情境可知，服务员会热情地迎客问候，应选用greeted表示“问候；打招呼”。sent“发送”，left“离开”，均无法与warmly搭配表达迎宾的动作。 【20题详解】 句意：当他们入座并点餐时，我礼貌地同他们交流，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。 根据空前的“politely”以及空后的“on my face”可知，作者服务态度极佳，脸上挂着热情的微笑，应选用smile表示“微笑”。flower“花”，hat“帽子”，均不能与on my face搭配体现服务时的表情面貌。 【21题详解】 句意：他说我能取得更大的成功，因为我把每项工作都做得很好，从洗碗到服务顾客。 根据空前“washing dishes”与空后“to serving the customers”构成的起止搭配可知，此处考查固定短语“from…to…”，意为“从……到……”，应选用from。in“在……里”，by“通过”，均无此介词搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：他开始教我如何做饭。 根据后文“…how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him.”可知，主厨Simon开始向作者传授烹饪技能，固定搭配“teach sb. how to do sth.”意为“教某人如何做某事”，应选用to teach。to follow“跟随”，to ask“询问”，均无法与后文向他学习做饭的逻辑形成呼应。 【23题详解】 句意：在学习了一年之后，我回到了这家餐馆。 根据前文主厨鼓励作者去烹饪学校以及后文“I came back to the restaurant”的时间先后顺序可知，作者在完成为期一年的学业后重返餐厅，应选用After表示“在……之后”。Before“在……之前”，When“当……时”，均不符合完成阶段性学习后重返岗位的逻辑先后关系。 【24题详解】 句意：我设计了几款新菜品，并提高了菜品的品质。 根据前文作者在烹饪学校学成归来并设计新菜品可知，菜品质量得到了提升，应选用raised表示“提高；提升”。broke“打破”，repaired“修理”，均不能用来表示提升食物品质。 【25题详解】 句意：所以努力把简单的工作做好吧。 根据前文总结“Every small step leads to huge achievements.”以及作者从洗碗、做服务员等基础杂活做起的经历可知，走好一小步对应的是做好看似“简单的”基础工作，应选用simple表示“简单的”。difficult“困难的”，dangerous“危险的”，均无法呼应前文small step所蕴含的小事与基础工作的含义。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was “What is your dream job?” There were 150 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball players 18% Movie stars 5% Teachers 14% Doctors 4% Computer programmers 13% Traders 35% Other jobs The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: ☆First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? ☆Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. ☆Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? ☆Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How many students take part in the survey? A. 50. B. 100. C. 150. D. 200. 27. How many students want to be doctors according to the survey? A. 11. B. 14. C. 18. D. 21. 28. Which job is the most popular in the survey? A. Basketball players. B. Movie stars. C. Doctors. D. Traders. 29. Which of the following is NOT teachers’ advice? A. Your dreams should be similar to others. B. You should be honest with yourself. C. You should know the things that you are good at. D. You should study hard to prepare for your future. 30. Which of the following may make the teachers feel bad? A. Many students want to be basketball players. B. Few students want to be computer programmers. C. 18% of the students want to be movie stars. D. Only 5% of the students hope to be teachers in the future. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了第五中学对学生进行的一项关于“你理想中的职业是什么”的调查。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were 150 students taking part in the survey.”可知，有150名学生参加了调查。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息“14% Doctors”以及“There were 150 students taking part in the survey.”可知，150名学生中有14%的学生想成为医生，150×14%=21，即21名学生想成为医生。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，想成为电影明星的占18%，在选项中占比最高，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And here is the teachers’ advice: ☆First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? ☆Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. ☆Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? ☆Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better.”可知，老师的建议包括：了解自己，对自己诚实，知道自己的长处，努力学习为未来做准备。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，老师们可能会感到难过的是只有5%的学生希望将来从事教学工作。故选D。 B Have you ever seen a dog with a special harness (挽具) on the street? It may be a guide dog. Guide dogs are the eyes of blind people. With their help, blind people can walk, go shopping and take buses by themselves. It is not easy to train a guide dog. Trainers begin to train them when they are very young. First, the dogs learn to follow simple orders, such as “stop” and “go”. Then, they learn to walk slowly and stop at roads. At last, they learn to keep quiet in public places like buses, restaurants and libraries. A guide dog usually works for about eight years. During the day, it helps its owner go to different places. At night, it sleeps near its owner and protects him. When you see a guide dog, remember: it is working! Don’t feed it or play with it, because this may stop it from working well. If you want to help, just ask its owner, “Do you need any help?” That is the best way to care about blind people and their dogs. 31. What are guide dogs compared to (比作) in the passage? A. The friends of blind people. B. The teachers of blind people. C. The eyes of blind people. D. The pets of blind people. 32. Which is the right order of a guide dog’s training? ① learn to keep quiet in public places ② learn to follow simple orders ③ learn to stop at roads A. ②③① B. ②①③ C. ①②③ D. ③②① 33. How long does a guide dog usually work? A. About five years. B. About six years. C. About eight years. D. About ten years. 34. What does the underlined word “owner” mean in Chinese? A. 训练师 B. 主人 C. 医生 D. 邻居 35. What should we do when we see a guide dog? A. Feed it some nice food. B. Ask its owner if he needs help. C. Play with it for a while. D. Take it home with us. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了导盲犬的作用、训练过程、工作时间以及人们在遇到导盲犬时应该注意的事项。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“Guide dogs are the eyes of blind people.”，导盲犬被比作盲人的眼睛。 【32题详解】 第二段描述了训练顺序“First, the dogs learn to follow simple orders...Then, they learn to walk slowly and stop at roads. At last, they learn to keep quiet in public places like buses, restaurants and libraries.”，即：②学习遵循简单指令→③学习在路上慢走和停下→①学习在公共场所保持安静，因此顺序为②③①。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“A guide dog usually works for about eight years.”，导盲犬通常工作约八年。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“just ask its owner”，想要提供帮助，应该问导盲犬的主人，划线词指“主人”。 【35题详解】 第四段提到“If you want to help, just ask its owner, ‘Do you need any help?’”，遇到导盲犬时应询问主人是否需要帮助。 C Wing was a young plane. He was beautiful and had big wings, but he was different from other planes flying in the sky. He never made his first flight (飞行). One day, a great pilot asked him, “Wing, do you want me to be the pilot for your first flight?” Wing was really happy and said, “I’d love to, but I can’t fly with you.” The pilot didn’t understand. No plane had ever refused (拒绝) to fly with him before. So he asked, “What stops you from flying?” This made Wing’s face turn red. After thinking for a moment, Wing decided to tell him why. In a low voice, he said, “That’s because I am afraid (害怕的) of flying.” Hearing this, the pilot wanted to help him. He climbed into the plane and said, “Wing, be confident (自信的)! I know you can fly as well as any other plane. I just need you to be sure of your abilities and I will be here to help you with your first flight. Are you ready, my friend?” When Wing saw that the pilot had great confidence in him, he turned on his engines. “Yes, Captain. Here we go!” he said excitedly. Wing made a wonderful first flight. He just needed someone to believe in him and help him. From that day on, Wing and the pilot made many flights together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “He” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. A great pilot. B. The first flight. C. A young plane. D. A big wing. 37. Why did Wing never make his first flight? A. Because he was afraid of flying. B. Because he was too lazy to fly. C. Because pilots were afraid of wings. D. Because his pilots were afraid of flying. 38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The wing was different from other planes. B. Wing was excited about his first flight. C. Wing had no confidence in flying. D. The pilot encouraged Wing to fly. 39. Which is the right order of the story? ① Wing never made his first flight. ② Wing made a wonderful first flight. ③ Wing and the pilot made many flights together. ④ Wing decided to tell the pilot why he never flew. A. ①②③④ B. ①④②③ C. ①③②④ D. ②④①③ 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. Pilot’s Great Confidence B. Wing’s First Flight C. Pilot’s Exciting Flight D. Wing’s Last Flight 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小飞机Wing害怕飞行，在飞行员的鼓励下，完成了第一次飞行，之后和飞行员一起多次飞行的故事。 【36题详解】 原文第一段“Wing was a young plane. He was beautiful and had big wings”，代词He指代前面的a young plane。 【37题详解】 原文第三段“That’s because I am afraid of flying.”，说明Wing从没起飞的原因是害怕飞行。 【38题详解】 原文第四段“Wing, be confident! I know you can fly as well as any other plane. I just need you to be sure of your abilities and I will be here to help you with your first flight.”，本段写飞行员鼓励Wing勇敢飞行。 【39题详解】 根据文章内容，故事发展的顺序是：首先，第一段提到“He never made his first flight.”对应①；接着，第三段提到“Wing decided to tell him why.”对应④；随后，第六段提到“Wing made a wonderful first flight.”对应②；最后，第六段提到“From that day on, Wing and the pilot made many flights together.”对应③，顺序为①④②③。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕“Wing的第一次飞行”展开，讲述了他从害怕到在飞行员鼓励下成功完成首飞的故事，选项Wing’s First Flight最契合文章主旨。 D Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ▲ Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented(有天赋的) in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach(教练). If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 41. What can you choose to be if you love sports according to Paragraph 3? A. A painter. B. A P.E. teacher. C. A designer. D. A fireman. 42. Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Let me tell you something about your school. B. Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. C. Here’s some advice about career planning for you. D. Can you tell me about your right job in the future? 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer writes the article to the students. B. The writer writes the article to the teachers. C. You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D. The advice in the article can solve all the problems. 44. What does the underlined word “research” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 倾听 B. 自信 C. 研究 D. 学习 45. What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A. Career planning is not so easy. B. You must know what you really like. C. It is bad to meet the problems of career planning. D. The advice can help you a lot to make career planning. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕大学生毕业后如何规划职业，依次给出挖掘兴趣天赋、匹配对应职业、调研了解岗位这三条实操建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第三段中“If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach.”可知，如果你热爱运动，可以考虑成为体育老师或足球教练。 【42题详解】 第一段通过提问引出话题，下文紧接着提出了三条建议（Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly…）。选项C“这里有一些关于职业规划的建议给你”能很好地承上启下，引出下文的具体建议。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段“Right now, you may spend most of your time at school.”可知，作者的目标读者是学生。 【44题详解】 根据第四段上下文“You can talk to the people...get more information about it.”可知，这里指通过交谈获取更多信息，即对职业进行“研究”或“调查”。选项C“研究”符合“research”的含义及语境。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段“but it can make you do that more easily.”可知，作者虽然承认建议不能解决所有问题，但强调它能使职业规划变得更容易，即提供很大帮助。选项D最符合文意。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Different people have different jobs. ____46____ But some people do their jobs at night. For example, many hotel workers work at night. ____47____ Some guests arrive late, and others may need help during the night. So, some workers need to be at the front door and offices, while cleaners make sure the rooms are tidy. Also, some people who keep buildings safe work at night. They walk around the community or office areas to make sure everything is okay. ____48____ Their job is very important for people to feel safe while sleeping. Working at night can be hard on the body. Night workers work when their bodies want to rest. ____49____ Sometimes, they feel very sleepy or tired while working. When a person is too tired, it is easy to make mistakes. So, it is very important for night workers to sleep well during the day. They often need dark, quiet rooms to rest properly. Good sleep helps them stay healthy and do their jobs safely. Every job has its own difficulties. People who work at night help us in many ways. ____50____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. They look out for strange people or problems, and help keep everyone’s homes and things safe. B. Most people sleep at night and work during the day. C. We should thank them for their hard work. D. That’s because guests may need service at any time. E. This can make it easier for them to get sick. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍夜班工作者的工作内容、面临的挑战及社会价值。通过酒店员工、保安等职业说明夜班工作的必要性和身体负担，最后呼吁读者感谢夜班工作者的付出。 【46题详解】 根据下文“But some people do their jobs at night”中的转折连词But可知，空缺处应陈述大多数人的常规作息，即白天工作晚上睡觉，与下文形成对比，B选项符合。 【47题详解】 本段讲述酒店员工夜间工作的情况，下文提到“Some guests arrive late...”，空缺处应解释酒店为何需要夜间服务，D选项“那是因为客人可能随时需要服务”与上下文逻辑一致。 【48题详解】 本段主题是保护建筑物安全的人员（keep buildings safe），空缺处应具体描述其工作内容。A选项提到“留意陌生人或问题……保持安全”，与该段主题及下文“让人们感到安全”相符。 【49题详解】 本段讨论夜班对身体的危害。上文提到“work when their bodies want to rest”，下文提到容易犯错和需要好好睡觉，空缺处应指出这种作息对健康的负面影响，E选项符合。 【50题详解】 文章最后一段总结夜班人员帮助了我们，作为结尾句，应表达对他们的认可或感激。C选项“我们应该感谢他们的辛勤工作”符合语境，升华了主题。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ______________________________ today? B: Not bad. 【答案】How is it going/How are you (doing) 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“Not bad.”，可知A在询问B今天的状况。在日常英语交际中，“How is it going today?”或“How are you (doing) today?”等都可以用来询问对方今天怎么样。 52. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ________________________. I like drawing very much. 【答案】I want to be an artist/a painter. 【解析】 【详解】根据“What do you want to be in the future?”以及“I like drawing very much.”可知，B要表达未来想做的职业，且与绘画相关，句子类型为陈述句（说明职业理想）。表达为“我想成为一名艺术家/画家”。故填I want to be an artist/a painter. 53. A: What’s your favorite form of art? B: ______________________________. 【答案】 My favorite form of art is music.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【详解】根据“What’s your favorite form of art?”可知，此处回答自己最喜欢的艺术形式，答案合理即可，例如：我最喜欢的艺术形式是音乐。故填My favorite form of art is music。（答案不唯一，如painting/dance等亦可） 54. A: Jenny, you look very nice in the new dress. B: ________________________. 【答案】Thank you./Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny，你穿这条新裙子非常漂亮。根据语境可知，对于他人的赞美应表达感谢。故填Thank you./Thanks. 55. A: ________________________ this weekend? B: I am going to visit my grandparents. 【答案】What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“我打算去看望我的祖父母”可知，此处A是在询问对方这周末的计划，询问计划常用的句型是“What are you going to do this weekend?”，故填What are you going to do。 VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be good at, draw ________________________________ 57. be going to ________________________________ 58. everywhere ________________________________ 59. next Sunday ________________________________ 60. beautiful flowers ________________________________ 【答案】56. She is good at drawing./ The girl is good at drawing. 57. He is going to be a pilot./ The boy is going to be a pilot. 58. He looked/looks/is looking for his pen everywhere./He looked everywhere for his pen. 59. He will/ is going to fly a kite next Sunday. 60. What beautiful flowers ( they are)!/ How beautiful the flowers are! 【解析】 【56题详解】 图中场景是女孩在画画，提示词为be good at（擅长）和 draw（画画）。固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，at后面接动名词；主语是The girl“那个女孩”，对应的be动词选用is，draw变动名词形式drawing，匹配“这个女孩擅长画画”的情景。故填She is good at drawing./ The girl is good at drawing. 【57题详解】 图中场景是男孩驾驶飞机，提示词为be going to（将要）。be going to用来表达将来的打算；主语是The boy“那个男孩”，对应的be动词选用is，“成为一名飞行员”用 be a pilot表达，匹配“这个男孩打算成为一名飞行员”的情景。故填He is going to be a pilot./ The boy is going to be a pilot. 【58题详解】 图中场景是男孩在教室里到处找钢笔，提示词为everywhere（到处）。everywhere作地点状语；主语是He“他”，“寻找”用look for表达，可以用一般现在时、现在进行时或者一般过去时，pen表示钢笔，匹配“他到处寻找他的钢笔”的情景。故填He looked/looks/is looking for his pen everywhere./He looked everywhere for his pen. 【59题详解】 图中场景是男孩放风筝，提示词为next Sunday（下周日）。时间标志词“next Sunday”提示句子要用一般将来时（will /be going to + 动词原形）；主语是He“他”，“放风筝” 用fly a kite表达，next Sunday置于句末，匹配“他打算下周日放风筝”的情景。故填He will/ is going to fly a kite next Sunday. 【60题详解】 图中场景是一束漂亮的花，提示词为beautiful flowers（漂亮的花）。可以用感叹句来表达；what修饰名词短语，句型为What + 形容词 + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)；how修饰形容词，句型为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，匹配“多么漂亮的花啊！”的情景。故填What beautiful flowers ( they are)!/ How beautiful the flowers are! VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by ____61____ (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep ____62____ (work) hard in order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I went to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my ____63____ (one) class with Miss Martha. She ____64____ (encourage) me all the time. Her kindness helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I ____65____ (be) in high school, Miss Martha also treated me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class ____66____ week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing classes a week. I ____67____ (remember) her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing ____68____ six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my ____69____ (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, ____70____ I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. 【答案】61. herself 62. working 63. first 64. encouraged 65. was 66. a##every 67. will remember##remembered 68. for 69. students 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者在舞蹈老师Martha小姐的关爱与鼓励下成长，最终成为一名舞蹈教师的故事，说明成功的关键在于爱，强调要把爱传递下去。 【61题详解】 句意：我的母亲独自抚养我长大。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，her变为对应的反身代词herself。 【62题详解】 句意：我从她身上学到很多，我知道我必须继续努力工作才能实现目标。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，故填动名词working。 【63题详解】 句意：在我和Martha小姐的第一节课上，我开始热爱跳舞。此处表示“第一节课”，需用序数词，故将one变为first。 【64题详解】 句意：她一直鼓励我。文章叙述的是过去的事情，全文以一般过去时为主，故用encourage的过去式encouraged。 【65题详解】 句意：当我上高中时，Martha小姐也对我很好。这是when引导的时间状语从句，描述过去的状态，主语I为第一人称，故be动词用was。 【66题详解】 句意：我没什么钱，所以每周只能上一节舞蹈课，但是Martha小姐帮了我。“one dancing class a/every week”表示“每周一节课”，“a+名词单数”或“every+名词单数”都可以表示“每一”，故填a或every。 【67题详解】 句意：在通往成功的路上，我会终生铭记她的善良。句中的时间状语“all my life on my way to success”指向从当下延伸到未来的漫长人生时段，表达的是作者当下立下的、面向未来的决心，需要使用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，因此填入will remember。全文整体以过去时态回顾成长经历，也可用一般过去时，契合叙事基调，指代作者从高中受助、到大学求学的过往人生阶段里，一直将这份善意记在心中，因此remembered也符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，我上了大学，学了六年舞蹈。“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间，six years是一段时间，此处指学了六年舞蹈，故填for。 【69题详解】 句意：我尽力鼓励我的学生们。此处泛指作者的学生们，需用复数形式，故填students。 【70题详解】 句意：我告诉自己，我不必成为最好的舞者，但我必须像Martha小姐那样用爱来教导我的学生。前后两句为转折关系，故填连词but。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你们学校举行以“My Dream Job”为题的征文比赛。请你结合以下表格提示，准备一篇英语演讲稿参赛。词数80左右。 What’s your dream job? … Why is it your dream job? At the age of…, I dreamed of … . How are you going to make it come true? Study hard, make good plans and try my best to... 注意事项： 1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Dream Job Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 My Dream Job Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m happy to talk about my dream job with you. At an early age, I dreamt of being a doctor. That dream is still true today. The reason is that I’m interested in Chinese medicine and I want to help people in need. In order to realize my dream, I’m going to study hard at school. Besides, I will make good plans and keep carrying them out. I believe that my dream will be realized someday as long as I try my best. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇讲稿，用一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时描述梦想萌生的时间 明确要点：理想职业是什么、产生这个职业梦想的时间与原因、实现梦想的行动规划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，介绍自己的理想职业以及萌生梦想的时间和原因 主体段：介绍为实现理想打算采取的行动与计划 结尾段：表达对梦想的信心，收尾演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理想职业与梦想由来 职业选择：doctor/teacher/scientist/pilot/engineer等 梦想起源：At an early age/At the age of ten, I dreamt of being…/I had this dream when I was little等 梦想原因：I’m interested in Chinese medicine/I want to help people in need/the job is meaningful/it can bring warmth to others等 要点二：实现梦想的途径 行动计划：study hard at school/make good plans and keep carrying them out/read more related books/learn useful skills等 信念表达：I believe that my dream will be realized someday as long as I try my best/I will never give up/my hard work can make a difference等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期第一次质量监测 八年级英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（30分） I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. An artist. C. A scientist. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does Lisa want to be a vet? A. Because she loves animals. B. Because she likes science. C. Because her mother is a vet. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Tom going to do to become a news reporter? A. Join a club. B. Read more books. C. Watch the news every day. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the girl think of being a dancer? A. It’s easy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s fun but challenging. 听第5段对话，回答第10/11小题。 10. What is Lucy’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 11. How does she plan to achieve her dream? A. By taking dance lessons. B. By studying medicine. C. By teaching children. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Mike’s father do? A. A librarian. B. A postman. C. A builder. 13. What does Mike’s father do every day? A. He repairs houses. B. He delivers letters. C. He helps readers borrow books. 听第7段对话；回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer camp. B. A job experience day. C. A school project. 15. What did the boy do during the job experience? A. He put out a fire. B. He trained guide dogs. C. He worked in a library. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Tony’s life and dream Life He has 16 classes every day. He takes exercise at four in the afternoon. He plays the 17 for an hour every day. He eats 18 vegetables and fruit. Dream He wants to be a 19 . He would like to invent 20 things for people. 二、笔试部分（120分） II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. — Yuan Longping is a great ________. — You are right. He is famous around the world. A. artist B. writer C. scientist 2. —Cleaners and waiters are both important jobs. —Yes. Every job has its________ . A. price B. opinion C. value 3. —There was a fire near the supermarket last night. —Yes. The firemen came quickly and they ______ it ______ soon. A. put; out B. put; on C. put; up 4. — Many great artists and writers are very ________ with themselves. — Yes. We should learn from them. A. helpful B. strict C. kind 5. Journey to the West is one of the four greatest classic novels of Chinese ________. A. literature B. music C. painting 6. —Alice, what’s your plan for this weekend? —Oh, I _______ my grandparents in the countryside with my parents. A. will visit B. visit C. visited 7. I ________ forgot the important thing! Luckily, Mary called to tell me about it. A. quietly B. hardly C. nearly 8. Beijing opera has been popular in China for a few ________. A. months B. centuries C. years 9. ________ the Internet, we can find all kinds of information quickly. A. Thanks for B. Thank you C. Thanks to 10. We can go for a picnic tomorrow _______ the weather is fine. A. as long as B. but also C. so that 11. Her months of practice _______ when she won first prize in the dance competition. A. paid for B. paid off C. put off 12. — Look at the painting. ________ colorful Chinese people’s daily life is! — Yes, it’s amazing. ________ wonderful painting it is! A. How; What B. How; What a C. What a; How 13. —Tom _______ playing basketball. He practices it every afternoon. —No wonder he plays so well! A. is interested in B. is valuable for C. is famous for 14. The fireman told us how _______ out and save people from fire. A. put B. putting C. to put 15. —Can you wait a minute? I need to search for the information. —_______ Take your time. A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks a lot. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very ____16____ and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a ____17____. I tried my best to make the ____18____ feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often ____19____ them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big ____20____ on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, ____21____ washing dishes to serving the customers. He began ____22____ me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me to go to a cooking school. ____23____ I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and ____24____ the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to huge achievements. So try to do ____25____ jobs well. 16. A. lonely B. friendly C. angry 17. A. waitress B. cook C. manager 18. A. cooks B. customers C. travelers 19. A. greeted B. sent C. left 20. A. flower B. hat C. smile 21. A. in B. from C. by 22. A. to teach B. to follow C. to ask 23. A. After B. Before C. When 24. A. broke B. raised C. repaired 25. A. difficult B. dangerous C. simple IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was “What is your dream job?” There were 150 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball players 18% Movie stars 5% Teachers 14% Doctors 4% Computer programmers 13% Traders 35% Other jobs The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: ☆First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? ☆Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. ☆Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? ☆Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How many students take part in the survey? A. 50. B. 100. C. 150. D. 200. 27. How many students want to be doctors according to the survey? A. 11. B. 14. C. 18. D. 21. 28. Which job is the most popular in the survey? A. Basketball players. B. Movie stars. C. Doctors. D. Traders. 29. Which of the following is NOT teachers’ advice? A. Your dreams should be similar to others. B. You should be honest with yourself. C. You should know the things that you are good at. D. You should study hard to prepare for your future. 30. Which of the following may make the teachers feel bad? A. Many students want to be basketball players. B. Few students want to be computer programmers. C. 18% of the students want to be movie stars. D. Only 5% of the students hope to be teachers in the future. B Have you ever seen a dog with a special harness (挽具) on the street? It may be a guide dog. Guide dogs are the eyes of blind people. With their help, blind people can walk, go shopping and take buses by themselves. It is not easy to train a guide dog. Trainers begin to train them when they are very young. First, the dogs learn to follow simple orders, such as “stop” and “go”. Then, they learn to walk slowly and stop at roads. At last, they learn to keep quiet in public places like buses, restaurants and libraries. A guide dog usually works for about eight years. During the day, it helps its owner go to different places. At night, it sleeps near its owner and protects him. When you see a guide dog, remember: it is working! Don’t feed it or play with it, because this may stop it from working well. If you want to help, just ask its owner, “Do you need any help?” That is the best way to care about blind people and their dogs. 31. What are guide dogs compared to (比作) in the passage? A. The friends of blind people. B. The teachers of blind people. C. The eyes of blind people. D. The pets of blind people. 32. Which is the right order of a guide dog’s training? ① learn to keep quiet in public places ② learn to follow simple orders ③ learn to stop at roads A. ②③① B. ②①③ C. ①②③ D. ③②① 33. How long does a guide dog usually work? A. About five years. B. About six years. C. About eight years. D. About ten years. 34. What does the underlined word “owner” mean in Chinese? A. 训练师 B. 主人 C. 医生 D. 邻居 35. What should we do when we see a guide dog? A. Feed it some nice food. B. Ask its owner if he needs help. C. Play with it for a while. D. Take it home with us. C Wing was a young plane. He was beautiful and had big wings, but he was different from other planes flying in the sky. He never made his first flight (飞行). One day, a great pilot asked him, “Wing, do you want me to be the pilot for your first flight?” Wing was really happy and said, “I’d love to, but I can’t fly with you.” The pilot didn’t understand. No plane had ever refused (拒绝) to fly with him before. So he asked, “What stops you from flying?” This made Wing’s face turn red. After thinking for a moment, Wing decided to tell him why. In a low voice, he said, “That’s because I am afraid (害怕的) of flying.” Hearing this, the pilot wanted to help him. He climbed into the plane and said, “Wing, be confident (自信的)! I know you can fly as well as any other plane. I just need you to be sure of your abilities and I will be here to help you with your first flight. Are you ready, my friend?” When Wing saw that the pilot had great confidence in him, he turned on his engines. “Yes, Captain. Here we go!” he said excitedly. Wing made a wonderful first flight. He just needed someone to believe in him and help him. From that day on, Wing and the pilot made many flights together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “He” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. A great pilot. B. The first flight. C. A young plane. D. A big wing. 37. Why did Wing never make his first flight? A. Because he was afraid of flying. B. Because he was too lazy to fly. C. Because pilots were afraid of wings. D. Because his pilots were afraid of flying. 38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The wing was different from other planes. B. Wing was excited about his first flight. C. Wing had no confidence in flying. D. The pilot encouraged Wing to fly. 39. Which is the right order of the story? ① Wing never made his first flight. ② Wing made a wonderful first flight. ③ Wing and the pilot made many flights together. ④ Wing decided to tell the pilot why he never flew. A. ①②③④ B. ①④②③ C. ①③②④ D. ②④①③ 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. Pilot’s Great Confidence B. Wing’s First Flight C. Pilot’s Exciting Flight D. Wing’s Last Flight D Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ▲ Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented(有天赋的) in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach(教练). If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 41. What can you choose to be if you love sports according to Paragraph 3? A. A painter. B. A P.E. teacher. C. A designer. D. A fireman. 42. Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Let me tell you something about your school. B. Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. C. Here’s some advice about career planning for you. D. Can you tell me about your right job in the future? 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer writes the article to the students. B. The writer writes the article to the teachers. C. You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D. The advice in the article can solve all the problems. 44. What does the underlined word “research” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 倾听 B. 自信 C. 研究 D. 学习 45. What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A. Career planning is not so easy. B. You must know what you really like. C. It is bad to meet the problems of career planning. D. The advice can help you a lot to make career planning. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Different people have different jobs. ____46____ But some people do their jobs at night. For example, many hotel workers work at night. ____47____ Some guests arrive late, and others may need help during the night. So, some workers need to be at the front door and offices, while cleaners make sure the rooms are tidy. Also, some people who keep buildings safe work at night. They walk around the community or office areas to make sure everything is okay. ____48____ Their job is very important for people to feel safe while sleeping. Working at night can be hard on the body. Night workers work when their bodies want to rest. ____49____ Sometimes, they feel very sleepy or tired while working. When a person is too tired, it is easy to make mistakes. So, it is very important for night workers to sleep well during the day. They often need dark, quiet rooms to rest properly. Good sleep helps them stay healthy and do their jobs safely. Every job has its own difficulties. People who work at night help us in many ways. ____50____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. They look out for strange people or problems, and help keep everyone’s homes and things safe. B. Most people sleep at night and work during the day. C. We should thank them for their hard work. D. That’s because guests may need service at any time. E. This can make it easier for them to get sick. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ______________________________ today? B: Not bad. 52. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ________________________. I like drawing very much. 53. A: What’s your favorite form of art? B: ______________________________. 54. A: Jenny, you look very nice in the new dress. B: ________________________. 55. A: ________________________ this weekend? B: I am going to visit my grandparents. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be good at, draw ________________________________ 57. be going to ________________________________ 58. everywhere ________________________________ 59. next Sunday ________________________________ 60. beautiful flowers ________________________________ VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by ____61____ (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep ____62____ (work) hard in order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I went to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my ____63____ (one) class with Miss Martha. She ____64____ (encourage) me all the time. Her kindness helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I ____65____ (be) in high school, Miss Martha also treated me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class ____66____ week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing classes a week. I ____67____ (remember) her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing ____68____ six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my ____69____ (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, ____70____ I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你们学校举行以“My Dream Job”为题的征文比赛。请你结合以下表格提示，准备一篇英语演讲稿参赛。词数80左右。 What’s your dream job? … Why is it your dream job? At the age of…, I dreamed of … . How are you going to make it come true? Study hard, make good plans and try my best to... 注意事项： 1．必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Dream Job Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $