精品解析：福建福州市福清西山学校2024-2025学年第一学期八年级12月份适应性练习英语（试题）

福清西山学校2024—2025学年第一学期八年级12月适应性练习 英 语 试 卷 (考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写 (涂) 到答题卡上！请不要错位、越位！！ 第一卷 (共105分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分) I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 I 听句子，选图片 听五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出所听到的句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 (每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I drink milk every morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lisa likes collecting all kinds of dolls. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You should be careful when using scissors. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My sister exercises three times a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Nick made faces to make his little sister laugh. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long does the boy spend on his hobbies every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Thirty minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, how long do you spend on your hobbies every day? M: Well, I used to spend two hours on them, but now only half an hour. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What animals are on the stamps? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at my stamps. I got them from China. W: Wow! The pandas on the stamps look so cute. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time will the concert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh no! It’s half past seven. The concert will begin soon. M: Don’t worry. There’re still thirty minutes left. We can get there on time. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are they going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a picnic. B. Visit a museum. C. Read in a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Today is Sunday. Shall we go to the library or the museum? M: It’s such a fine day. Let’s go for a picnic. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What instrument can Selena play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 11. What kind of music does Martin like best? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Rock music. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you play the piano, Selina? W: Yes. And I often play it on the weekend. What about you, Martin? M: I can’t play the piano, but I can play the guitar. W: What kind of music do you like best? M: I like pop music best. What about you? W: I like it too. But I like folk music best. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Wesley usually do in his free time? A. He plays soccer. B. He watches TV. C. He plays with his pet. 13. How often does Wesley’s family walk the dog? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do in your free time, Wesley? M: I usually play soccer, and sometimes I play with my pet. W: Do you keep a pet? M: Yes. I’ve got a cute dog. W: Do you take it for a walk every day? M: Yes. My father walks it in the morning, and I walk it in the afternoon. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did the movie last? A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. 15. How was the weather when Charles got out of the theater? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Charles, where did you go last night? I called you at eight o’clock, but no one answered. M: I went to see a movie with my friends. The movie lasted from seven to nine o’clock. W: I see. So, did you have a good time? M: Yes. The movie was great. But it was raining heavily when we got out of the theater. W: Oh, did you have an umbrella with you? M: No. But luckily, there were shared umbrellas at the theater for people to borrow. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tree Planting Day Where to meet On the school ____16____. When to meet At ____17____ a.m. How to get there By ____18____. What to wear ____19____ shoes and comfortable clothes. What to bring Their own ____20____. 【答案】16. playground 17. 8:00 18. bus 19. Sports 20. lunch 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, may I have your attention please? Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. We will go to the West Hill to plant trees together. We need to get together on our school playground at 8:00 AM. The school bus will take us there. Please be on time. We'll arrive at the hill at around 9:00 AM, and we'll plant about 800 trees. That's hard work. So remember to wear your sports shoes and comfortable clothes. Also, remember to bring your own lunch. We will have lunch on the hill. That's all. Thank you. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共二节，满分30分) Ⅰ 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. smile B. stick C. recite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分发音不同的是？ smile划线部分发音为/aɪ/，stick划线部分发音为/ɪ/，recite划线部分发音为/aɪ/。stick划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其余选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 22. —This problem is too difficult for me to ________. Can you help me with it? —Of course. A. beat B. solve C. choose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个问题对于我太难解决了。你能帮我吗？——当然。 考查动词辨析。beat打、打败；solve解决；choose选择。结合“This problem is too difficult for me”可知，这个问题太难了，而无法解决。故选B。 23. Zibo, a city in Shandong, is popular with people these days. It ________ its delicious barbecues (烧烤). A. is famous for B. is fond of C. is good for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：淄博是山东的一座城市，如今深受人们喜爱。它因美味的烧烤而出名。 is famous for因……而出名；is fond of喜欢……；is good for对……有好处。“delicious barbecues”是淄博出名的原因，选be famous for。 24. The sun was already (已经) high up in the sky when he ______ in the morning. A. grew up B. stayed up C. woke up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上他醒来的时候，太阳已经高高挂在天上了。 grew up长大；stayed up熬夜；woke up醒来。根据“The sun was already (已经) high up in the sky when he...in the morning.”可知，早上他醒来的时候，太阳已经高高挂在天上了。应填woke up。 25. —What were you doing from 8:00 to 9:00 last night? I called you but no one answered. —I ________ a shower. A. was taking B. is taking C. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点到9点你在做什么？我给你打电话了，但没人接。——我正在洗澡。 根据问句“What were you doing from 8:00 to 9:00 last night?”可知，此处询问的是过去某一特定时间段正在进行的动作，答句时态需与问句保持一致，使用过去进行时。主语为第一人称I，其过去进行时的谓语结构为“was+现在分词”，即was taking。应填was taking。 26. —I lost my bike yesterday. Can I ________ yours, Max? —Sorry. I ________ it to Laura this morning. A. borrow; borrowed B. lend; lent C. borrow; lent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Max，我昨天丢了自行车。我能借你的自行车吗？——抱歉，我今天早上把它借给了Laura。 考查动词辨析。borrow指从别人那里借入；lend指借出自己的东西。根据句意“Can I… yours”表示借入，用borrow；“I… it to Laura”表示借出，用过去式lent。故选C。 27. —Did Mr. Smith use ________ as a teacher? —No. He was a doctor. A. work B. to work C. to working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Smith先生以前是当老师的吗？——不是，他是一名医生。 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，助动词“Did”后接原形use，其后接to work。根据答句“He was a doctor.”可知，本句询问Smith先生过去是否“当老师”，应填to work。 28. Listen! Rose is playing the piano. _______ beautiful music it is! A. How B. What a C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！罗丝正在弹钢琴。多么美妙的音乐啊！ How引导感叹句时中心词需为形容词或副词；What a后要接可数名词单数形式；What后可接“形容词+不可数名词”引导感叹句。本句中心词music是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰，符合what引导的感叹句结构“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语+谓语！”。 29. My brother used to be ________, but now he works really hard. A. brave B. clever C. lazy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥过去很懒，但现在他工作非常努力。 brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的。“but now he works really hard”说明与过去形成对比，表明他过去不努力，lazy符合语境。 30. —How do you like this novel? —It’s so ________ that I’m very ________ in it. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本小说怎么样？——它如此有趣，以致于我对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。根据“It’s”可知，第一个空用interesting，修饰物；根据“I’m”可知，第二个空用interested。故选B。 31. In many countries, supermarkets can only ______ people ______ paper bags. A. ask; for B. provide; with C. leave; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，超市只能为人们提供纸袋。 ask; for向……要……；provide; with为……提供……（provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”）；leave; for把……留给……。根据“supermarkets”和“people”以及“paper bags”可知，超市为人们“提供”纸袋，应用provide; with。 32. —I think Faith Makes Great is a good TV play. —_______ We can learn a lot from it. A. I hope so. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为《理想照耀中国》是一部好电视剧。——我同意你的看法。我们可以从中学到很多。 I hope so.我希望如此；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；I agree with you.我同意你的看法。根据答句“We can learn a lot from it.”可知，答话人同意对方的观点，应填I agree with you. 33. —Hello! May I speak to Ellen? —________ She is in her room. I’ll go and get her. A. Hold the line, please. B. This is Ellen speaking. C. Sorry, she isn’t in now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和Ellen通话吗？——请不要挂电话。她在她的房间里。我这就去找她。 考查情景交际。Hold the line, please.请不要挂电话；This is Ellen speaking.我是Ellen；Sorry, she isn’t in now.抱歉，她现在不在。根据下文“I’ll go and get her.”可知，需稍待片刻，Hold the line, please.符合语境，故选A。 34. We didn’t know the man’s background until he gave us a (n) _______ at the meeting. A. introduction B. suggestion C. instruction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到那个人在会上给我们做了介绍，我们才知道他的背景。 introduction介绍；suggestion建议；instruction指示、说明。根据“We didn’t know the man’s background”可知，背景是通过介绍获取的，应填introduction。 35. —Will Steven come to the meeting on time? —________ It’s rush hour (高峰期) . A. What a pity! B. It’s hard to say. C. Of course. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Steven会准时来开会吗？——很难说。现在是高峰期。 What a pity!真遗憾！It’s hard to say.很难说。Of course.当然。根据答句“It’s rush hour.”可知，高峰期交通拥堵，能否准时到达并不确定，故回答“很难说”，应填It’s hard to say。 Ⅱ 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports can help people to keep ____36____, happy and to live long. People play ____37____ games in winter and summer. ____38____ is good for swimming. And in winter, people often go skating. Some sports are very ____39____ and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ____40____, boys and girls like to watch football games. They often talk about it. Running and jumping have a long history, but basketball and volleyball are very ____41____. People began to play ____42____ not long ago. And people are ____43____ new sports or games all the time. Water skiing (滑水) is one of the newest. People ____44____ different countries may not understand each other, ____45____ after a game they often become friends. 36. A. lazy B. busy C. healthy 37. A. different B. same C. the same 38. A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn 39. A. boring B. dangerous C. interesting 40. A. children B. women C. old 41. A. new B. interesting C. popular 42. A. it B. them C. its 43. A. start B. play C. starting 44. A. in B. of C. from 45. A. so B. but C. and 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地的人们都喜欢运动，运动能帮助人们保持健康、快乐长寿，不同的季节有不同的运动，有些运动历史悠久，有些运动很新，运动还能让不同国家的人成为朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：运动可以帮助人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。 根据下文“happy and to live long”可知，运动能让人快乐、长寿，keep healthy“保持健康”符合语境。lazy“懒惰的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：人们在冬天和夏天做不同的运动。 根据常识可知，冬夏两季进行的运动是不同的，different“不同的”符合语境。same“相同的”，前面通常需要冠词the；the same“相同的”，冬天和夏天的运动不可能是相同的，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：夏天适合游泳。 根据下文“And in winter, people often go skating”可知，此句与冬天形成对比，游泳适合在夏天进行，Summer“夏天”符合语境。Winter“冬天”、Autumn“秋天”均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：有些运动非常有趣，世界各地的人们都喜欢它们。 根据下文“people everywhere like them”及“For example, football is very popular”可知，这些运动受到人们的喜爱，应是“有趣的”，interesting符合语境。boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”均与“人们喜欢”不符。 【40题详解】 句意：在中国，大多数人，男人、女人、男孩和女孩都喜欢看足球比赛。 根据上文“men”及下文“boys and girls”可知，此处列举的是不同类型的人，men与women“女人”相对应，boys与girls相对应，women符合语境。children“孩子”、old“老的”均与列举逻辑不符。 【41题详解】 句意：跑步和跳高有悠久的历史，但篮球和排球是很新的运动。 根据下文“People began to play them not long ago”可知，人们不久前才开始打篮球和排球，说明它们是“新的”运动，new符合语境。interesting“有趣的”、popular“受欢迎的”均与“不久前才开始”不符。 【42题详解】 句意：人们不久前才开始玩它们。 根据上文“basketball and volleyball are very new”可知，此处指代篮球和排球两种运动，应用复数代词them。it指代单数，its是形容词性物主代词，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏。 根据下文“Water skiing is one of the newest”可知，人们不断“发明/开创”新运动，are starting符合语境。start为动词原形，不能与are连用；play“玩”与“新运动不断出现”的语境不符。 【44题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人们可能彼此不理解。 表示“来自某个国家”用介词from，people from different countries意为“来自不同国家的人们”。in“在……里面”、of“……的”均不符合此处搭配习惯。 【45题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人们可能彼此不理解，但在一场比赛之后他们常常成为朋友。 分析句子可知，“可能彼此不理解”与“常常成为朋友”之间是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。so“所以”表结果，and“和”表并列，均不符。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共二节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分) A Chang’an We know Li Bai from his poems (诗). This movie shows the real Li Bai to us. He drinks a lot and goes to parties. He has a hard time in Chang’an. Luckily, his poems stay with him. Kind: Cartoon Release time (上映时间): July 8th Oh My School The student Wang Qiang and his teacher Shi Miaona change their bodies. They face many problems. The movie shows the lives of middle school students. When you watch it, you will laugh all the time. Kind: Comedy Release time: July 14th One and Only Chen Shuo loves dancing very much and wants to be a dancer. He joins Ding Lei’s dance club. They become good friends and work hard to dance. Finally, he makes his dream come true. Kind: Comedy Release time: July 28th Oppenheimer This movie is about the US physicist (物理学家). He helps the USA make an atomic bomb (原子弹). He is the father of the atomic bomb. Kind: History Release time: August 30th 46. Who does the movie Chang’an talk about? A. Li Bai. B. Wang Qiang. C. Chen Shuo. D. Oppenheimer. 47. When was One and Only released at the cinema? A. July 8th. B. July 14th. C. July 28th. D. August 30th. 48. If Peter wants to learn about students’ lives, what may he choose? A. Chang’an. B. One and Only. C. Oppenheimer. D. Oh My School. 49. What kind of movie is Oppenheimer? A. Comedy. B. Cartoon. C. History. D. Action movie. 50. What can we learn from the movies? A. Oppenheimer is the father of cars. B. We can know about the real life of Li Bai. C. Chen Shuo wants to become a singer. D. Ding Lei and Shi Miaona change their bodies. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张电影介绍表，列出了四部电影的名称、内容简介、类型和上映时间，包括《长安》、《茶啊二中》、《热烈》和《奥本海默》。 【46题详解】 《长安》简介中“We know Li Bai from his poems. This movie shows the real Li Bai to us.”，明确说明这部电影讲述的是李白。 【47题详解】 《热烈》（One and Only）的“Release time”明确标注为“July 28th”。 【48题详解】 《茶啊二中》（Oh My School）简介中“The movie shows the lives of middle school students.”，明确说明这部电影展示中学生的生活。 【49题详解】 《奥本海默》（Oppenheimer）的“Kind”标注为“History”，说明这是一部历史片。 【50题详解】 《长安》简介“This movie shows the real Li Bai to us.”，说明通过这部电影可以了解李白的真实生活。 (B) A new study shows that the status (地位) of dogs in families is changing. Dogs are becoming more important as family members (成员) than just pets. Many people take their dogs as true family members. And they think of themselves as “pet parents” instead of “pet owners”. Many pet dogs have their own chair, sofa or bed, and 81% of dog parents know their pets’ birthdays and celebrate these special days by buying them presents. Some dog parents even have a photo album (相册) for their dogs. What’s more, many dog owners like to talk to their dogs at home. For those people, dogs are more than just pets; they are much like their children. There might be two reasons behind this. First, there are fewer children in a family now. Second, many people live alone and feel lonely. Dogs can be good companions (陪伴), so many people treat them as their children. That’s why many dog owners enjoy talking about their dogs all the time. 51. Which of the following shows the change of dogs’ status in families? A. People treat dogs badly. B. People keep dogs as pets. C. Dogs become less important than before. D. People take their dogs as family members. 52. From Paragraph (段落) 2, we can know dogs ________. A. like taking photos B. are very easy to keep C. are quite friendly to people D. get good care in many families 53. The underlined word “reasons” means “________” in Chinese. A. 问题 B. 好处 C. 原因 D. 结果 54. Why do many people treat their dogs as their children? A. Because dogs are their good companions. B. Because dogs grow up in their family. C. Because dogs provide them with fun. D. Because dogs are always very quiet. 55. To many people, dogs are ________. A. dangerous B. important C. unfriendly D. noisy 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗在家庭中的地位正在发生变化，它们不仅仅是宠物，更是家庭成员。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“Dogs are becoming more important as family members than just pets. Many people take their dogs as true family members”，说明狗在家庭中的地位变化体现为人们将狗视作真正的家庭成员，而非仅仅是宠物。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“Many pet dogs have their own chair, sofa or bed, and 81% of dog parents know their pets’ birthdays and celebrate these special days by buying them presents. Some dog parents even have a photo album for their dogs”，说明很多宠物狗有专属的椅子、沙发或床，81%的宠物主人会记住并为狗庆祝生日、送礼物，部分主人还会为狗准备相册，这些内容都体现了狗在很多家庭中得到了很好的照料。 【53题详解】 划线词后紧接着列出了“First, there are fewer children in a family now. Second, many people live alone and feel lonely”，这两条解释了人们将狗视作家人的相关缘由，所以reasons对应中文的“原因”。 【54题详解】 第四段提到“Dogs can be good companions, so many people treat them as their children”，明确说明狗可以成为很好的伙伴，因此很多人把它们当作孩子对待。 【55题详解】 全文都在阐述如今人们将狗视作家庭成员、悉心照料，足以说明对很多人而言狗是十分重要的。 (C) Willow trees (柳树) have special meanings in Chinese culture. Green willow trees make people happy, because they are a symbol of the coming spring. But willow twigs (枝) will make people sad. The willow twig is part of the willow tree. In ancient days, when someone left, friends gave him or her a willow twig as a gift. In Chinese, the willow twig has the same pronunciation as “liu”. “Liu” means asking people not to leave but to stay here for a longer time. So the willow twig becomes a symbol of the sadness of separation, and a long-lasting friendship. During the closing ceremony (闭幕式) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, willow twigs are used. There are 365 boys and girls with willow twigs. It tells that people will not forget the wonderful Olympics and will miss it for 365 days. Chinese people use this symbol to show their kindness to the world. It’s not “goodbye” but “see you again”. 56. What do green willow trees make people feel? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 57. What does it mean when people give a willow twig to a friend? A. To ask him to leave. B. To let him grow a willow tree. C. To ask for money. D. To let the friend stay longer. 58. How many meanings do willow twigs have in the text? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 59. What does the underlined word “separation” mean in Chinese? A. 分离 B. 见面 C. 礼物 D. 旅行 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Willow twigs are used in the opening ceremony. B. There are 365 boys and girls in the opening ceremony. C. Chinese people use willow twigs to show their kindness. D. Foreigners (外国人) don’t like the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了柳树在中国文化中的特殊含义：绿柳象征春天的到来，使人快乐，而柳枝因与“留”同音，成为离别之愁与长久友谊的象征，并介绍了北京2022年冬奥会闭幕式上用柳枝表达惜别与思念之情的做法。 【56题详解】 第一段指出“Green willow trees make people happy”，这直接说明绿柳树使人开心。 【57题详解】 第一段说明“In Chinese, the willow twig has the same pronunciation as ‘liu’. ‘Liu’ means asking people not to leave but to stay here for a longer time”，可知送柳枝给朋友是希望朋友停留更久。 【58题详解】 第一段结尾指出柳枝成为“a symbol of the sadness of separation, and a long-lasting friendship”，即离别之愁与长久友谊两层含义。 【59题详解】 根据上文送柳枝表达挽留之意可知，柳枝象征离别的悲伤，separation意为“分离”。 【60题详解】 第二段指出“Chinese people use this symbol to show their kindness to the world”，可知中国人用柳枝表达善意，故C项正确；A、B项错在柳枝和365名孩子出现在closing ceremony而非opening ceremony；D项说外国人不喜欢北京冬奥会，与文意不符。 (D) Rock climbing did not become a sport until the late 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depends on (依靠) both your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing (推) you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find it more fun. People who like games such as chess-playing (下棋) or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly (几乎) the same in the way of thinking. And for people who want to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. So, if you enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors, then you should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 61. To have a successful climb, ________. A. you must use some skills B. you don’t need much practice C. you should climb low mountains D. a strong body is the most important 62. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The rock face. B. Rules of rock climbing. C. Three parts of our body. D. Ways to hold close to the rock face. 63. The chess players may like rock climbing because ________. A. they really like to do sports B. they’d like to get into good shape C. it is more interesting than chess-playing D. it is like chess-playing in the way of thinking 64. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. B. When you do rock climbing, your arms push you up. C. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 65. In which section of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Art and Life. B. Sports and Fun. C. News and Events. D. Habits and Health. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了攀岩运动的发展与流行，指出攀岩是一项需要身体与头脑相配合的运动，说明了攀岩的重要技巧和规则，并阐述了攀岩的乐趣及适合人群。 【61题详解】 根据第三段第一句“To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills.”可知，要想成功攀登，必须使用高超的技巧。 【62题详解】 第三段主要介绍了攀岩的两条重要规则：一是身体要始终有三个部位贴在岩面上，二是手臂只是使身体贴近岩面而腿负责向上推，并说明离岩面越近攀爬越容易。因此本段主要讲的是攀岩的规则。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“People who like games such as chess-playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，喜欢下棋的人可能热爱攀岩，因为两者在思维方式上几乎相同。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice.”可知，攀岩既可以是室内运动也可以是户外运动，故选C。A项与第二段“it is not a very easy sport”不符；B项与第三段“your legs are pushing you up”不符；D项与第三段“The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.”不符。 【65题详解】 本文主要介绍攀岩这项运动的技巧、规则和乐趣，属于运动与娱乐类话题，最可能出现在报纸的“运动与娱乐”版块。 第二节 阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative (有创造性的) ____66____ David Smith is a student. ____67____ In the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. There was a writing workshop with a writer. “She asked us to imagine (设想) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our stories at the camp.” ____68____ Many teenagers (青少年) love his book, and David has become a successful young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him success. But he is also interested in many others. ____69____ There are many other interesting things to do in life, and I should try to do something new. ____70____ A. His hobby is writing. B. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. C. Maybe I’ll write more books in the future. D. Hobbies can help you learn new skills. E. David wrote a book about young students’ life. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. E 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍学生David Smith从爱好写作起步、凭借该爱好成为成功青年作家，同时也兼顾其他多样爱好的经历，说明爱好既能帮人学习新技能，也能为生活带来收获与更多可能性。 【66题详解】 前文介绍不同类型的爱好，D选项“Hobbies can help you learn new skills.”承接上文对爱好的总述，自然引出下文的事例。 【67题详解】 后文提到David参加写作工坊、写故事的经历，A选项“His hobby is writing.”引出David的核心爱好，衔接上下文。 【68题详解】 后文提到很多青少年喜欢他的书，他成为成功的年轻作家，E选项“David wrote a book about young students’ life.”对应后文的书籍相关内容。 【69题详解】 前文提到David对很多其他事物也感兴趣，B选项“‘I like playing volleyball, too.’ says David.”补充了他的其他爱好，符合语境。 【70题详解】 前文提到要尝试不同的新事物，C选项“Maybe I’ll write more books in the future.”是对未来的展望，收束全文逻辑通顺。 第二卷 非选择题 (共45分) Ⅰ. 情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题. (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 71. 你想知道同桌昨晚这个时候在做什么，可以这样问： ____________________________? 【答案】What were you doing at this time last night 【解析】 【详解】本题询问昨晚这个时间正在做的事，是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，结构：was/were + 动词-ing。主语是you，be动词用were；疑问词用What提问“做什么”；时间状语at this time last night（昨晚这个时候），用来限定过去的具体时间点。故填What were you doing at this time last night。 72. 你想建议对方和你一起去音乐会，可以这样说： Why not _________________? 【答案】go to the concert with me 【解析】 【详解】句型Why not+动词原形(do sth)，用于向对方提出建议，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”；go to the concert是固定短语，意思是“去音乐会”；with me是介词短语，意为“和我一起”，放在句末。 73. 朋友想知道你对这场演出的看法，你觉得它一般般，可以这样说： I think ______________. 【答案】it’s just so-so 【解析】 【详解】题干语境“表达对演出的评价为一般般”，常用地道英文表达为it’s just so-so，表示“一般般、马马虎虎”，用来表达对事物评价普通，此处用it指代前文提到的这场演出。 74. 你想知道Henry过去有什么爱好，可以这样问： ________________________, Henry? 【答案】What hobby/hobbies did you use to have 【解析】 【详解】所填句子想了解的是Henry过去的爱好。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“爱好”，可用what hobby表示；也可以是询问泛指的“多种爱好”，用what hobbies表示。询问过去的事可借助助动词did。故What hobby did you use to have或者What hobbies did you use to have两种问法均符合语境。 75. 看到今天天气很好，你会这样感叹： What _____________________________！ 【答案】fine weather/a fine day 【解析】 【详解】题干情景要求表达对今天好天气的感叹，句首已给出感叹词“What”，句末为感叹号“!”，提示需使用what引导的感叹句。由what引导的感叹句有两种常见结构：一是修饰不可数名词，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”，名词weather（天气）为不可数名词，其前不加冠词，形容词可用fine（晴朗的；美好的），构成What fine weather!；二是修饰可数名词单数，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”，名词day（日子）为可数名词，其前需加不定冠词a，构成What a fine day!。两种表达均符合情景交际与语法规则。 Ⅱ. 看图写话 . (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 76. be able to, age ______________________________________________________________ 77. at, yesterday ______________________________________________________________ 78. be fond of ______________________________________________________________ 79. play, free ______________________________________________________________ 80. while ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The boy/He was able to ride a bike at the age of eight. 77. The woman/She was washing clothes at nine yesterday morning. 78. The boy/He is fond of listening to music. 79. The boy/He often plays the violin in his free time. 80. The girl was reading a book while the boy was taking a shower. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“那个男孩/他在八岁时会骑自行车”。描述过去的动作用一般过去时。主语为The boy/He；be able to do sth.“能做某事”，be动词用was；ride a bike“骑自行车”；at the age of eight“在八岁时”，作时间状语。 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“昨天早上9点这个女士/她正在洗衣服”。描述过去某个时间点正在做的事，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为The woman/She，be动词用was，washing clothes“洗衣服”；at nine yesterday morning“昨天早上9点”，作时间状语。 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“这个男孩/他喜欢听音乐”。描述爱好用一般现在时，主语为The boy/He；固定搭配be fond of doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，其中be动词用is，listening to music“听音乐”。 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“这个男孩/他在空闲时间经常拉小提琴”。描述日常习惯用一般现在时。主语为The boy/He，often“经常”为频率副词；谓语动词用三单形式，plays the violin“拉小提琴”；in his free time“在他空闲时间”。 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“当这个男孩正在洗澡时，这个女孩正在读书”。提示词while“当……时”，用来连接两个过去同时持续进行的动作，主从句常都用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，从句主语为the boy，was taking a shower“正在洗澡”；主句主语为The girl， was reading a book“正在读书”。 Ⅲ. 短文填词. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内单词或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。 We know everyone has ____81____ (he) hobby and I enjoy travelling best. Here I’m glad to tell you one of my unforgettable (难忘的) trips two weeks ago. Early in the morning, we started after saying goodbye to our parents. It took us one hour to arrive ____82____ the mountain by bus. We got off the bus happily, laughing and ____83____ (shout). We jumped and ran to the top (顶端). It was the ____84____ (one) time that we stayed away from our parents. When we saw a river, we ran as fast as possible and jumped into it! We swam happily until we began to prepare for lunch. After lunch, we had a party. Li Ming recited two Tang ____85____ (poem) with strong feelings. Xiao Fang told us an interesting story. Li Mei sang two English songs. Zhang Wei took his guitar out of his big box ____86____ he sang songs, and all of us believed that he could give ____87____ concert. It was so ____88____ (excite) that we forgot the time. “Snake!” Wang Li cried. We were too afraid to move. But later we ____89____ (find) there was no snake at all. She said it just for fun. ____90____ a wonderful trip it was! 【答案】81. his 82. at 83. shouting 84. first 85. poems 86. when 87. a 88. exciting 89. found 90. What 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者两周前一次难忘的旅行经历，记述了爬山、游泳、举办晚会以及虚惊一场的趣事，表达了作者对这次美好旅行的喜爱之情。 【81题详解】 句意：我们知道每个人都有自己的爱好，而我最喜欢旅行。此处修饰名词“hobby”，表示“他的爱好”，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 【82题详解】 句意：我们乘公共汽车花了一个小时到达那座山。arrive at表示“到达小地点”，arrive in表示“到达大地点”，山属于小地点，故用介词at，故填at。 【83题详解】 句意：我们高兴地下了车，笑着、喊着。“laughing and…”为并列结构，与“laughing”保持一致，需用shout的现在分词形式，故填shouting。 【84题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。表示“第一次”需用one的序数词形式，the first time表示“第一次”，故填first。 【85题详解】 句意：李明满怀深情地背诵了两首唐诗。由空格前的“two”可知，poem需用复数形式，故填poems。 【86题详解】 句意：张伟把吉他从大箱子里拿出来，当他唱起歌时，我们都相信他能举办一场音乐会。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填when。 【87题详解】 句意：张伟把吉他从大箱子里拿出来，当他唱起歌时，我们都相信他能举办一场音乐会。concert为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，表示“一场音乐会”需用不定冠词a，故填a。 【88题详解】 句意：它是如此令人兴奋，以至于我们忘记了时间。此处修饰物“the party”，表示“令人兴奋的”，需用excite的-ing形式形容词，故填exciting。 【89题详解】 句意：但后来我们发现根本没有蛇。全文叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，find的过去式为found，故填found。 【90题详解】 句意：多么奇妙的一次旅行啊！此处为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数“trip”，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的结构，故填What。 VIII. 书面表达 (15分) 91. 假如你是Simon，你的爱好是集邮。一次偶然的机会，你在网上看到了一个集邮俱乐部 (club) 正在招募会员。你对此非常感兴趣，所以你决定给该网站发一封电子邮件，申请加入俱乐部。 要求： (1) 邮件应包括表格中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Age Fourteen Grade Eight Hobby Collecting.... Why … When Since nine years old How many ... Harvest (收获) Knowing more about .... Feeling ... 参考词汇： foreign (外国的) friends；foreign countries and culture 外国和文化 Dear Sir or Madam, I want to join your stamp club very much. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Simon 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I want to join your stamp club very much. I’m Simon, a 14-year-old student in Grade Eight. Collecting stamps has been my favourite hobby for years. I started collecting stamps when I was nine, and now I have over 120 different stamps from many countries around the world. I love stamps because they help me know more about foreign cultures and history. I also hope to make more great friends sharing the same interest and learn more in your club. It is really fun to exchange valuable stamps and wonderful stories with other members. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Simon 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人基本信息（年龄、年级）、爱好（集邮）、集邮经历（起始时间、数量）、集邮的收获与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：开头和结尾已给出，正文需涵盖表格所有信息，80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达加入集邮俱乐部的愿望，引出个人爱好 主体段：介绍自己的年龄、年级，说明集邮的起始时间、邮票数量及集邮的收获 结尾段：表达加入俱乐部后的期待与感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息与爱好 年龄与年级：Fourteen/14 years old/I’m in Grade Eight等 爱好表达：collecting stamps/My hobby is collecting stamps/I like collecting stamps/I’m interested in collecting stamps等 要点二：集邮经历与收获 起始时间：from nine years old/since I was nine years old/I began to collect stamps five years ago等 邮票数量：over 300 stamps/more than 200 stamps等 收获：know more about foreign countries and cultures/make many foreign friends/learn a lot of knowledge from stamps等 要点三：感受与期待 感受表达：I feel very happy/It makes me relaxed/Stamps bring me great fun等 期待表达：I hope to make more friends in your club/I think I can learn more in the club/It’s my dream to join your club等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $模块三月考测试卷。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, I drink milk every morning. I drink milk every morning. too. Lisa . likes collecting . all kinds of dogs. Lisa likes collecting all kinds of dogs. Three, you . should be . careful when using scissors. You should be careful when using scissors. For my sister exercises three times a week. My sister exercises three times a week. Five nick mate faces to make his little sister laugh. Nick made bases to make his little sister laugh. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Jason, how long do you spend on your hobby every day? Well, I used to spend two hours on them, but now only half an hour. Jason, how long do you spend on your hobby every day? Well, I used to spend two hours on them, but now only half an hour. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Look at my stamps. I got them from china. Wow, the pandas on the stamps look so cute. Look at my stamps. I got them from china. Wow, the pandas on the stamps look so cute. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Oh, no, it's half past seven. The concert will begin soon. Don't worry, there is still thirty minutes left. We can get their . own time. Oh, no, it's half past seven. The concert will begin soon. Don't worry, there's still thirty minutes left. We can get there on time. 听第四段对话。回答第九小题。Today is sunday. Shall we go to the library or the museum? It's such a fine day. Let's go for a picnic. Today is sunday. Shall we go to the library or the museum? It's such a fine day. Let's go for a picnic. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Can you play the piano? Selena. yes, and I often play IT on the weekend. What about you? Martin? I can play the piano, but I can play the guitar. What kind of music do . you like best? I like pop music best. What about you? I like IT too, but I like folk music best. Can you play the piano? Selena. yes, and I often play IT on the weekend. What about you? Martin? I can play the piano, but I can play the guitar. What kind of music do you like best? I like pop music best. What about you? I like IT too, but I like folk music best. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。What do you usually do in your free time? Westly. I usually play soccer, and sometimes I play with my pet. Do you keep a pet? Yes, i've got a cute dog. Do you take IT for a . walk every day? yes. My father walks IT in the morning, and I walk IT in the afternoon. What do you usually do in your free time? Westly. I usually play soccer, and sometimes I play with my pet. Do you keep . a pet? Yes, i've got a cute dog. Do you take IT for . a walk . every day? Yes, my father walks IT in the morning and I walk IT in the afternoon. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Charles, where did you go last night? I called you at eight o'clock, but no one answered. I want to see a movie with my friends. The movie lasted from seven . to nine o'clock. I see. So did you have . a good time? Yes, the movie was great, but IT was raining heavily when we got out of the theater. Oh, did you have an umbrella with you? no. But luckily they were shared umbrellas at the theatre for people to borrow. Charles, where did you go last night? I called you at eight o'clock, but no one answered. I want to see a movie with my friends. The movie lasted from seven to nine o'clock. I see. So did you have a good time? Yes, the movie was great, but IT was raining heavily when we got out of the theater. Oh. did you have an umbrella with you? No, but luckily they were shared umbrellas at the theatre for people to borrow. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? Tomorrow is tree planting day. We will go to the west hill to plant trees together. We need to get together on our school playground at AD. M. The school bus will take us there, please. Beyond time, we'll arrive at the hill at around nine am, and we will plant about eight hundred trees. That's hard work. So remember to wear your sports shoes and comfortable clothes. Also remember to bring your own lunch. We will have lunch on the hill. That's all. Thank you. boys and girls. May I have your attention, please? Tomorrow is tree planting day. We will go to the west hill to plant trees together. We need to get together on our school playground. A, D. M. The schoolbus will take us there, please. Beyond time, we will arrive at the hill at around nine AM, and will plant about eight hundred trees. That's hard work. So remember to wear your sports shoes and comfortable clothes. Also remember to bring your own lunch. We will have lunch on the hill. That's all. Thank you. Boys and girls. May I have your attention, please? Tomorrow is tree planting day. We will go to the west hill to plant trees together. We need to get together on our school playground at AD. M. The school bus will take us there, please. Beyond time, we will arrive at the hill at around nine am, and we will plant about eight hundred trees. That's hard work. So remember to wear your sports shoes and comfortable clothes. Also remember to bring your own lunch. We will have lunch on the hill. That's all. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 福清西山学校2024—2025学年第一学期八年级12月适应性练习 英 语 试 卷 (考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写 (涂) 到答题卡上！请不要错位、越位！！ 第一卷 (共105分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分) I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 I 听句子，选图片 听五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出所听到的句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 (每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long does the boy spend on his hobbies every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Thirty minutes. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What animals are on the stamps? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time will the concert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are they going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a picnic. B. Visit a museum. C. Read in a library. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What instrument can Selena play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 11. What kind of music does Martin like best? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Rock music. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Wesley usually do in his free time? A. He plays soccer. B. He watches TV. C. He plays with his pet. 13. How often does Wesley’s family walk the dog? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did the movie last? A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. 15. How was the weather when Charles got out of the theater? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tree Planting Day Where to meet On the school ____16____. When to meet At ____17____ a.m. How to get there By ____18____. What to wear ____19____ shoes and comfortable clothes. What to bring Their own ____20____. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共二节，满分30分) Ⅰ 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. smile B. stick C. recite 22. —This problem is too difficult for me to ________. Can you help me with it? —Of course. A. beat B. solve C. choose 23. Zibo, a city in Shandong, is popular with people these days. It ________ its delicious barbecues (烧烤). A. is famous for B. is fond of C. is good for 24. The sun was already (已经) high up in the sky when he ______ in the morning. A. grew up B. stayed up C. woke up 25. —What were you doing from 8:00 to 9:00 last night? I called you but no one answered. —I ________ a shower. A. was taking B. is taking C. take 26. —I lost my bike yesterday. Can I ________ yours, Max? —Sorry. I ________ it to Laura this morning. A. borrow; borrowed B. lend; lent C. borrow; lent 27. —Did Mr. Smith use ________ as a teacher? —No. He was a doctor. A. work B. to work C. to working 28. Listen! Rose is playing the piano. _______ beautiful music it is! A. How B. What a C. What 29. My brother used to be ________, but now he works really hard. A. brave B. clever C. lazy 30. —How do you like this novel? —It’s so ________ that I’m very ________ in it. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested 31. In many countries, supermarkets can only ______ people ______ paper bags. A. ask; for B. provide; with C. leave; for 32. —I think Faith Makes Great is a good TV play. —_______ We can learn a lot from it. A. I hope so. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. 33. —Hello! May I speak to Ellen? —________ She is in her room. I’ll go and get her. A. Hold the line, please. B. This is Ellen speaking. C. Sorry, she isn’t in now. 34. We didn’t know the man’s background until he gave us a (n) _______ at the meeting. A. introduction B. suggestion C. instruction 35. —Will Steven come to the meeting on time? —________ It’s rush hour (高峰期) . A. What a pity! B. It’s hard to say. C. Of course. Ⅱ 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports can help people to keep ____36____, happy and to live long. People play ____37____ games in winter and summer. ____38____ is good for swimming. And in winter, people often go skating. Some sports are very ____39____ and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ____40____, boys and girls like to watch football games. They often talk about it. Running and jumping have a long history, but basketball and volleyball are very ____41____. People began to play ____42____ not long ago. And people are ____43____ new sports or games all the time. Water skiing (滑水) is one of the newest. People ____44____ different countries may not understand each other, ____45____ after a game they often become friends. 36. A. lazy B. busy C. healthy 37. A. different B. same C. the same 38. A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn 39. A. boring B. dangerous C. interesting 40. A. children B. women C. old 41. A. new B. interesting C. popular 42. A. it B. them C. its 43. A. start B. play C. starting 44. A. in B. of C. from 45. A. so B. but C. and 第三部分 阅读理解 (共二节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分) A Chang’an We know Li Bai from his poems (诗). This movie shows the real Li Bai to us. He drinks a lot and goes to parties. He has a hard time in Chang’an. Luckily, his poems stay with him. Kind: Cartoon Release time (上映时间): July 8th Oh My School The student Wang Qiang and his teacher Shi Miaona change their bodies. They face many problems. The movie shows the lives of middle school students. When you watch it, you will laugh all the time. Kind: Comedy Release time: July 14th One and Only Chen Shuo loves dancing very much and wants to be a dancer. He joins Ding Lei’s dance club. They become good friends and work hard to dance. Finally, he makes his dream come true. Kind: Comedy Release time: July 28th Oppenheimer This movie is about the US physicist (物理学家). He helps the USA make an atomic bomb (原子弹). He is the father of the atomic bomb. Kind: History Release time: August 30th 46. Who does the movie Chang’an talk about? A. Li Bai. B. Wang Qiang. C. Chen Shuo. D. Oppenheimer. 47. When was One and Only released at the cinema? A. July 8th. B. July 14th. C. July 28th. D. August 30th. 48. If Peter wants to learn about students’ lives, what may he choose? A. Chang’an. B. One and Only. C. Oppenheimer. D. Oh My School. 49. What kind of movie is Oppenheimer? A. Comedy. B. Cartoon. C. History. D. Action movie. 50. What can we learn from the movies? A. Oppenheimer is the father of cars. B. We can know about the real life of Li Bai. C. Chen Shuo wants to become a singer. D. Ding Lei and Shi Miaona change their bodies. (B) A new study shows that the status (地位) of dogs in families is changing. Dogs are becoming more important as family members (成员) than just pets. Many people take their dogs as true family members. And they think of themselves as “pet parents” instead of “pet owners”. Many pet dogs have their own chair, sofa or bed, and 81% of dog parents know their pets’ birthdays and celebrate these special days by buying them presents. Some dog parents even have a photo album (相册) for their dogs. What’s more, many dog owners like to talk to their dogs at home. For those people, dogs are more than just pets; they are much like their children. There might be two reasons behind this. First, there are fewer children in a family now. Second, many people live alone and feel lonely. Dogs can be good companions (陪伴), so many people treat them as their children. That’s why many dog owners enjoy talking about their dogs all the time. 51. Which of the following shows the change of dogs’ status in families? A. People treat dogs badly. B. People keep dogs as pets. C. Dogs become less important than before. D. People take their dogs as family members. 52. From Paragraph (段落) 2, we can know dogs ________. A. like taking photos B. are very easy to keep C. are quite friendly to people D. get good care in many families 53. The underlined word “reasons” means “________” in Chinese. A. 问题 B. 好处 C. 原因 D. 结果 54. Why do many people treat their dogs as their children? A. Because dogs are their good companions. B. Because dogs grow up in their family. C. Because dogs provide them with fun. D. Because dogs are always very quiet. 55. To many people, dogs are ________. A. dangerous B. important C. unfriendly D. noisy (C) Willow trees (柳树) have special meanings in Chinese culture. Green willow trees make people happy, because they are a symbol of the coming spring. But willow twigs (枝) will make people sad. The willow twig is part of the willow tree. In ancient days, when someone left, friends gave him or her a willow twig as a gift. In Chinese, the willow twig has the same pronunciation as “liu”. “Liu” means asking people not to leave but to stay here for a longer time. So the willow twig becomes a symbol of the sadness of separation, and a long-lasting friendship. During the closing ceremony (闭幕式) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, willow twigs are used. There are 365 boys and girls with willow twigs. It tells that people will not forget the wonderful Olympics and will miss it for 365 days. Chinese people use this symbol to show their kindness to the world. It’s not “goodbye” but “see you again”. 56. What do green willow trees make people feel? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 57. What does it mean when people give a willow twig to a friend? A. To ask him to leave. B. To let him grow a willow tree. C. To ask for money. D. To let the friend stay longer. 58. How many meanings do willow twigs have in the text? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 59. What does the underlined word “separation” mean in Chinese? A. 分离 B. 见面 C. 礼物 D. 旅行 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Willow twigs are used in the opening ceremony. B. There are 365 boys and girls in the opening ceremony. C. Chinese people use willow twigs to show their kindness. D. Foreigners (外国人) don’t like the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. (D) Rock climbing did not become a sport until the late 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depends on (依靠) both your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing (推) you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find it more fun. People who like games such as chess-playing (下棋) or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly (几乎) the same in the way of thinking. And for people who want to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. So, if you enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors, then you should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 61. To have a successful climb, ________. A. you must use some skills B. you don’t need much practice C. you should climb low mountains D. a strong body is the most important 62. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The rock face. B. Rules of rock climbing. C. Three parts of our body. D. Ways to hold close to the rock face. 63. The chess players may like rock climbing because ________. A. they really like to do sports B. they’d like to get into good shape C. it is more interesting than chess-playing D. it is like chess-playing in the way of thinking 64. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. B. When you do rock climbing, your arms push you up. C. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 65. In which section of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Art and Life. B. Sports and Fun. C. News and Events. D. Habits and Health. 第二节 阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative (有创造性的) ____66____ David Smith is a student. ____67____ In the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. There was a writing workshop with a writer. “She asked us to imagine (设想) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our stories at the camp.” ____68____ Many teenagers (青少年) love his book, and David has become a successful young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him success. But he is also interested in many others. ____69____ There are many other interesting things to do in life, and I should try to do something new. ____70____ A. His hobby is writing. B. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. C. Maybe I’ll write more books in the future. D. Hobbies can help you learn new skills. E. David wrote a book about young students’ life. 第二卷 非选择题 (共45分) Ⅰ. 情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题. (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 71. 你想知道同桌昨晚这个时候在做什么，可以这样问： ____________________________? 72. 你想建议对方和你一起去音乐会，可以这样说： Why not _________________? 73. 朋友想知道你对这场演出的看法，你觉得它一般般，可以这样说： I think ______________. 74. 你想知道Henry过去有什么爱好，可以这样问： ________________________, Henry? 75. 看到今天天气很好，你会这样感叹： What _____________________________！ Ⅱ. 看图写话 . (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 76. be able to, age ______________________________________________________________ 77. at, yesterday ______________________________________________________________ 78. be fond of ______________________________________________________________ 79. play, free ______________________________________________________________ 80. while ______________________________________________________________ Ⅲ. 短文填词. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内单词或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。 We know everyone has ____81____ (he) hobby and I enjoy travelling best. Here I’m glad to tell you one of my unforgettable (难忘的) trips two weeks ago. Early in the morning, we started after saying goodbye to our parents. It took us one hour to arrive ____82____ the mountain by bus. We got off the bus happily, laughing and ____83____ (shout). We jumped and ran to the top (顶端). It was the ____84____ (one) time that we stayed away from our parents. When we saw a river, we ran as fast as possible and jumped into it! We swam happily until we began to prepare for lunch. After lunch, we had a party. Li Ming recited two Tang ____85____ (poem) with strong feelings. Xiao Fang told us an interesting story. Li Mei sang two English songs. Zhang Wei took his guitar out of his big box ____86____ he sang songs, and all of us believed that he could give ____87____ concert. It was so ____88____ (excite) that we forgot the time. “Snake!” Wang Li cried. We were too afraid to move. But later we ____89____ (find) there was no snake at all. She said it just for fun. ____90____ a wonderful trip it was! VIII. 书面表达 (15分) 91. 假如你是Simon，你的爱好是集邮。一次偶然的机会，你在网上看到了一个集邮俱乐部 (club) 正在招募会员。你对此非常感兴趣，所以你决定给该网站发一封电子邮件，申请加入俱乐部。 要求： (1) 邮件应包括表格中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Age Fourteen Grade Eight Hobby Collecting.... Why … When Since nine years old How many ... Harvest (收获) Knowing more about .... Feeling ... 参考词汇： foreign (外国的) friends；foreign countries and culture 外国和文化 Dear Sir or Madam, I want to join your stamp club very much. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Simon 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $