Unit1 周测2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级英语周测1（U1） 考试时间：40 分钟 满分： 100 分 命题人： 班级: 姓名: 考号: 一 、短语默写(每题1分，共计20分) 1. 带来；引起…___________________ 2.被……覆盖__________________ 3.短缺……_____________________ 4.缺乏________________ 5.得益于___________________ 6.对……感到满意__________________ 7.轻而易举地_____________________ 8. 过去常常做某事（现在不做） 9.发生_____________________ 10.在过去20年间__________________ 11.辍学;不再参加_________________ 12.钦佩;仰慕_____________________ 13.实现;成为现实__________________ 14.做研究_________________ 15.胸怀大志_____________________ 16. 关心;在意________________ 17.逃跑;离开________________ 18. 留下;遗留________________ 19.继续存在;继续活着______________ 20.勇敢面对寒冷天气_______________ 二、词形变换(每题1分，共计20分) 1. science n.科学→ n.科学家 →adj.科学的 2. biology n.生物学→n.生物学家 3. collect v.收集→ n.收集;收藏品 → n.收藏家 4. explore v.探索→n.探索 → n.探险家 5. invent v.发明→n.发明 → n.发明家 6. think v.思考;认为→ n.思想家 7. kind adj.善良的→ n.善良;仁慈 8. appear v.出现→ v.消失 → n.出现;外表 9. curious adj.好奇的→ n.好奇心 10. introduce v.介绍→ n.介绍 11. high adj.高的→ n.高度 12. able adj.有能力的→ n.能力 13. social adj.社会的→ n.社会主义 14. history n.历史→ n.历史学家 15. physics n.物理→ n.物理学家 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题1分，共计20分) 1．Good ________ (communicate) is important for friends. 2．Many people got better ________ (medicine) help. 3．The ________ (develop) of AI changes our world. 4．I ________ ________ (live) here since 2016. 5．They ________ ________ (finish) the work already. 6．________ you ________ (see) the new film yet? 7．My father ________ ________ (not come) back home yet. 8．We ________ (know) each other for ten years. 9．Great changes ________ ________ (happen) to our town over the years. 10．She ________ just ________ (buy) a new mobile phone. 11．Thanks to the Internet, people ________ ________ (have) an easier life. 12．The road is much ________ (wide) than before. 13．The town has changed ________ (great) in recent years. 14．The railway has brought many ________ (benefit) to local people. 15．Can you tell the ________ (different) between the two photos? 16．The ________ (develop) of high-tech farming has helped villagers. 17．We all know the ________ (important) of protecting the environment. 18．The new library is a famous tourist ________ (attract). 19．The old man can cross the road ________ (easy) with the new bridge. 20．There has been a great ________ (improve) in my hometown. 四、完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people still live in their hometowns. 1 , others may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 2 for work in cities. 3 these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find 4 time to visit his hometown. “I used to 5 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost 3 years. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the 6 ,” he says. Many people like Li Daming show great 7 in the changes in their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent 8 from the cities have been sent to help in schools as well. “I 9 that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really 10 . I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks 11 are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot 12 stay the same. According to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old 13 is still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. That was 14 childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and 15 memories in our minds.” 1．A．Besides B．Instead C．So D．However 2．A．search B．find C．buy D．need 3．A．Between B．Middle C．Among D．During 4．A．many B．little C．much D．few 5．A．leave B．read C．look D．return 6．A．feeling B．energy C．money D．time 7．A．interest B．honour C．mind D．miss 8．A．doctors B．children C．teachers D．parents 9．A．founded B．looked C．noticed D．hoped 10．A．new B．old C．tall D．beautiful 11．A．developments B．competitions C．inventions D．communications 12．A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes 13．A．wall B．tree C．bridge D．boat 14．A．our B．his C．their D．her 15．A．sad B．bad C．bitter D．sweet 五、短文填空(每题1分，共计10分)change population pollute solve develop start improve learn because show 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our world is going through huge 1. ________. In many countries, the 2. ________ is growing fast, which brings more pressure on resources. Some factories used to 3. ________ the air and water heavily. To tackle these problems, governments have 4. ________ many programs. For example, in our city, they started a tree-planting project three years ago. After years of efforts, the environment has 5. ________ a lot. Many students are interested in 6. ________ about these changes. They join environmental clubs to help 7. ________ the problems. They believe it's necessary 8. ________ a green lifestyle 9. ________ it can help protect the earth. These activities also 10. ________ that everyone can make a difference. 六、任务型阅读(每题2分，共计10分) Unit 2 introduces inspiring pioneers such as chemists, physicists and historians. These admirable people faced hunger, wounds and other difficulties, but they never dropped out of scientific research. Their discoveries stopped the spread of serious diseases and brought hope to people all over the country. We all admire and look up to their persistent spirits. Unit 3 teaches smart learning strategies. Learners can use textbooks, flashcards, e-books and podcasts as learning resources. When they come across new words or hard grammar, they can look them up in dictionaries. Reading aloud and hands-on experiments are enjoyable and efficient learning ways. Teachers offer valuable feedback to help students improve their schoolwork. In general, step-by-step practice builds up learners’ ability gradually. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1．What kinds of pioneers are mentioned in Unit 2? Unit 2 introduces pioneers such as . 2．Why do people admire those scientific pioneers? Because they made great and never scientific research. 3．What learning resources can students use in their study? They can use textbooks 4．What can learners do when they meet unknown words in reading? They can in dictionaries. 5．What two topics does this text cover? It includes and smart learning strategies. 七、在空白处填入适当的语句，使对话内容完整。(每题1分，共计5分） A: Hi, Peter! Long time no see. 1. ________________________________? B: Hi, Tom! I’ve just come back from my hometown. It has changed a lot. A: Really? 2. ________________________________? B: Well, there are many tall buildings now, and a big shopping mall has been built near the town center. A: That sounds great. 3. ________________________________? B: I stayed there for a week. I visited my old school and saw my former classmates. A: 4. ________________________________? B: My old school has turned into a modern middle school with a new library and playground. A: Wow, that’s amazing. 5. ________________________________? B: I think the best change is that people’s living conditions have improved a lot. Everyone seems happier than before. A: That’s wonderful. I hope I can visit your hometown someday. B: You’re welcome! I’m sure you’ll like it. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语周测 1（U1）详细答案与解析 一、短语默写（每题 1 分，共计 20 分） 题号 参考答案 解析 1 bring about 固定短语，带来；引起 2 be covered with… 被动结构，被…… 覆盖 3 be short of… 短缺…… 4 be lacking in / lack 缺乏 5 benefit from 得益于，从…… 获益 6 be satisfied with / be pleased with 对…… 感到满意 7 with ease 轻而易举地 8 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做） 9 take place 发生（无被动语态） 10 in the past 20 years 在过去 20 年间（现在完成时标志） 11 drop out of 辍学；不再参加 12 look up to 钦佩；仰慕 13 come true 实现；成为现实（主语为梦想，无被动） 14 do research 做研究 15 have big dreams / dream big 胸怀大志 16 care about 关心；在意 17 run away 逃跑；离开 18 leave behind 留下；遗留 19 live on 继续存在；继续活着 20 brave the cold weather 勇敢面对寒冷天气 二、词形变换（每题 1 分，共计 20 分） 题号 答案 解析 1 scientist；scientific science 科学；scientist 科学家；scientific 形容词，科学的 2 biologist biology 生物学；biologist 生物学家 3 collection；collector collect 收集；collection 收藏品；collector 收藏家 4 exploration；explorer explore 探索；exploration 名词探索；explorer 探险家 5 invention；inventor invent 发明；invention 发明物；inventor 发明家 6 thinker think 思考；thinker 思想家er 表人 7 kindness kind 善良的；kindness 名词善良，ness 名词后缀 8 disappear；appearance appear 出现；disappear 动词消失；appearance 名词外表，出现 9 curiosity curious 好奇的；curiosity 名词好奇心 10 introduction introduce 介绍；introduction 名词介绍 11 height high 高的；height 名词高度 12 ability able 有能力的；ability 名词能力 13 socialism social 社会的；socialism 社会主义 14 historian history 历史；historian 历史学家 15 physicist physics 物理；physicist 物理学家 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共计 20 分） 1. communication 解析：形容词 good 后接名词；communicate 动词，communication n. 交流。句意：良好的交流对朋友很重要。 2. medical 解析：形容词修饰名词 help；medicine 名词药，medical 形容词 “医学的、医疗的”。medical help 医疗救助。 3. development 解析：the + 名词 + of，develop 动词发展；development 名词发展。AI 的发展改变我们的世界。 4. have lived 解析：since + 时间点，现在完成时；主语 I，have + 过去分词。自从 2016 年我就住在这里。 5. have finished 解析：already 已经，现在完成时标志；主语 they，have finished。他们已经完成工作。 6. Have；seen 解析：yet 用于疑问句、否定句，现在完成时一般疑问，have 放句首。你看过这部新电影了吗？ 7. hasn’t come 解析：yet 否定句标志；主语 my father 三单，hasn’t + 过去分词。爸爸还没有回家。 8. have known 解析：for + 时间段，现在完成时；主语 we，have known。我们彼此认识十年。 9. have happened 解析：over the years 这些年来，现在完成时；happen 无被动。我们小镇发生巨大变化。 10. has；bought 解析：just 刚刚，现在完成时标志；she 三单 has。她刚买了一部新手机。 11. have had 解析：thanks to… 多亏；语境强调已经产生的结果，现在完成时。多亏互联网人们过上更轻松的生活。 12. wider 解析：than 比较级标志；wide 宽的，比较级 wider。这条路比以前宽很多。 13. greatly 解析：副词修饰动词 changed；great 形容词→greatly 副词 “大大地”。这个城镇近些年变化很大。 14. benefits 解析：many 后接可数名词复数；benefit 益处，复数 benefits。铁路给当地人带来很多好处。 15. difference / differences 解析：the 后面接名词；different 形容词，difference 名词 “差别”。你能说出两张照片的不同吗？ 16. development 解析：the + 名词 + of；develop 动词→development 名词发展。高科技农业的发展帮助村民。 17. importance 解析：the importance of …… 的重要性；important 形容词→importance 名词。我们知道保护环境的重要性。 18. attraction 解析：tourist attraction 固定搭配 “旅游景点”；attract 动词吸引，attraction 名词。 19. easily 解析：副词修饰动词 cross；easy 形容词→easily 副词。有新桥老人可以轻松过马路。 20. improvement 解析：a great + 名词；improve 动词改善，improvement 名词改善。我的家乡有巨大改善。 四、完形填空（每题 1 分，共计 15 分） 答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D 1. D However 解析：however 然而，表示转折。一些人住在家乡，然而另一些一年只回来一两次。besides 此外；instead 代替；so 所以。 2. A search 解析：search for work 外出找工作固定搭配。millions of Chinese leave countryside to search for work。find 直接接宾语不接 for。 3. C Among 解析：among 在多者当中；between 两者之间。Li Daming 是这些人中的一员（很多外出务工人员）。 4. C much 解析：time 时间，不可数名词；much 修饰不可数；many/few 修饰可数复数；little 表否定。他没有很多时间回乡。 5. D return 解析：return home 回家；used to return home at least once a year 过去每年至少回家一次。 6. D time 解析：前文提示 don’t find much time，it’s a shame but I just don’t have the time。没有时间回去。 7. A interest 解析：show great interest in… 对…… 表现出极大兴趣固定短语。很多人对家乡变化很感兴趣。 8. C teachers 解析：from cities have been sent to help in schools，学校对应的是 teachers 老师。 9. C noticed 解析：notice 注意到。我注意到我的家乡也是这样。found 建立；looked 看；hoped 希望。 10. B old 解析：后文 “I hear they are going to build a new school there” 要建新学校，说明老建筑已经老旧 old。 11. A developments 解析：development 名词 “发展、变化”。大明认为这些发展都是好事。competition 竞赛；invention 发明；communication 交流。 12. A always 解析：cannot always stay the same 不可能永远一成不变。seldom 很少；never 从不；sometimes 有时。 13. B tree 解析：下文play together under that big tree提示，学校对面有一棵老树。 14. A our 解析：主语 my friends and I，那是我们的童年。 15. D sweet 解析：soft and sweet memories 温馨甜美的回忆；sad 悲伤；bad 坏的；bitter 苦涩。 五、短文填空 (每题 1 分，共计 10 分)： 1. changes 解析：huge 后接名词复数；go through huge changes 经历巨大变化。 2. population 解析：the population is growing fast 人口快速增长，给资源带来压力。 3. pollute 解析：used to do sth 过去常常做；pollute air and water 污染空气水。 4. started 解析：have + 过去分词现在完成时；start programs 开启项目。 5. improved 解析：has improved a lot 环境已经改善很多，improve 过去分词 improved。 6. learning 解析：be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣；learn about 了解。 7. (to) solve 解析：help (to) do sth 帮助做某事；solve the problems 解决问题。 8. to develop 解析：it’s necessary to do sth 做某事很有必要；develop a green lifestyle 养成绿色生活方式。 9. because 解析：连词 because 表原因，有绿色生活方式，因为可以保护地球。 10. show 解析：这些活动也表明每个人都可以发挥作用。show 表明、展示。 完整短文： Our world is going through huge changes. In many countries, the population is growing fast, which brings more pressure on resources. Some factories used to pollute the air and water heavily. To tackle these problems, governments have started many programs. For example, in our city, they started a treeplanting project three years ago. After years of efforts, the environment has improved a lot. Many students are interested in learning about these changes. They join environmental clubs to help (to) solve the problems. They believe it's necessary to develop a green lifestyle because it can help protect the earth. These activities also show that everyone can make a difference. 六、任务型阅读 (每题 2 分，共计 10 分) 1. chemists, physicists and historians 解析：原文第一段Unit 2 introduces inspiring pioneers such as chemists, physicists and historians. 2. discoveries；drop out of 解析：原文 Their discoveries stopped the spread… but they never dropped out of scientific research。 句意：人们敬佩先驱，因为他们取得伟大发现并且从未放弃科研。 3. , flashcards, ebooks and podcasts as learning resources 解析：原文Learners can use textbooks, flashcards, ebooks and podcasts as learning resources. 4. look them up 解析：原文When they come across new words or hard grammar, they can look them up in dictionaries. 查阅（新词） 5. inspiring pioneers 解析：文章两段，第一段 Unit2 讲励志先驱；第二段 Unit3 讲学习策略。 七、补全对话（每题 1 分，共计 5 分） 参考答案（答案不唯一，语义符合语境即可） 1. Where have you been 解析：答句：我刚从家乡回来。问句：你去哪里了？（现在完成时） 2. What changes have taken place there / What is it like now 解析：答句介绍家乡新建筑、购物中心。询问家乡发生了哪些变化。 3. How long did you stay there 解析：答句 I stayed there for a week。对一段时间提问用 how long。 4. What about your old school / How is your old school 解析：回答介绍老学校变成现代化中学，有图书馆操场。询问老学校的情况。 5. What do you think is the best change / Which change do you like best 解析：答句I think the best change is that people’s living conditions have improved a lot.询问最好的变化是什么。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $