Unit 4 课时4 Developing ideas（Listening and speaking）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版九年级上册

Unit 4 Heroes 课时4 Developing ideas Listening and speaking 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 presenter /prɪˈzentə(r)/ n. 节目主持人 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐 quote /kwəʊt/ v. 引用；引述 n. 引文 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾祸 co‑pilot /ˈkəʊ paɪlət/ n. 副驾驶员 shake /ʃeɪk/ v.(shook, shaken) 摇晃；震动 state /steɪt/ v. 陈述；说明 n. 状态；国家 calm /kɑːm/ adj. 冷静的；镇静的 infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ v. 推断；推论 inferring /ɪnˈfɜːrɪŋ/ n. 推理；推断 infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ v. 推断；推论 based /beɪst/ adj. 以……为基础的 inferring /ɪnˈfɜːrɪŋ/ n. 推理；推断 land /lænd/ v.（飞机）降落；着陆 n. 陆地 based /beɪst/ adj. 以……为基础的 engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n.发动机；引擎 land /lænd/ v.（飞机）降落；着陆 n. 陆地 engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n.发动机；引擎 quotation /kwəʊˈteɪʃn/ n. 引语；引文 句型 1. In all societies and at all times, people respect heroes and heroic actions. 无论何种社会、无论哪个时代，人们都敬仰英雄与英雄事迹。 2. He flew the plane with one hand while he held the co‑pilot with the other. 他单手操控飞机，另一只手紧紧拉住副驾驶。 3. In the end, he landed the plane safely and everyone survived.最后，他使飞机安全降落，所有人幸免于难。 4. This disaster film is based on a true story.这部灾难电影改编自真实事件。 5. As the captain, my job is to keep the passengers and the plane safe… I didn't think of my own life. 作为机长，我的职责是保障乘客与飞机的安全…… 我没有考虑自己的生命。 6. His plane engines stopped working.他的飞机引擎全部停止运转。 7. Both pilots stayed calm in the face of danger. 两位机长面对危险都保持冷静 . 8. They took responsibility in difficult situations.他们在困境之中扛起责任。 ) 一、单词默写 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _______________ adj. 以……为基础的 2. _______________ adj. 冷静的；镇静的 3. _______________ n. 副驾驶员 4. _______________ n. 灾难；灾祸 5. _______________ n. 发动机；引擎 6. _______________ v. 推断；推论 7. _______________ n. 推理；推断 8. _______________ v.（飞机）降落；着陆 n. 陆地 9. _______________ n. 节目主持人 10. _______________ v. 引用；引述 n. 引文 11. _______________ n. 引语；引文 12. _______________ v. 推荐 13. _______________ v.摇晃；震动 14. _______________ v. 陈述；说明 n. 状态；国家 【答案】1. based 2. calm 3. co‑pilot 4. disaster 5. engine 6. infer 7. inferring 8. land 9. presenter 10. quote 11. quotation 12. recommend 13. shake 14. state 二、词组默写 1. _______________ 以……为依据；改编自 2. _______________ 被部分向外吸出 3. _______________ 保持冷静 4. _______________ 在困境中承担责任 5. _______________ 保障……的安全 6. _______________ 面对危险 【答案】1.be based on 2.pull partly outside 3.stay calm 4.take responsibility in difficult situations 5.keep … safe 6.in the face of danger 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. In all societies and at all times, people respect ______ ______ ______. 无论何种社会、无论哪个时代，人们都敬仰英雄与英雄事迹。 2. He ______ ______ ______ ______ he held the co‑pilot with the other. 他单手操控飞机，另一只手紧紧拉住副驾驶。 3. In the end, he ______ ______ ______ ______ and everyone ______. 最后，他使飞机安全降落，所有人幸免于难。 4. This disaster film ______ ______ ______ a true story. 这部灾难电影改编自真实事件。 5. As the captain, my job is ______ ______ the passengers and the plane safe… I didn't ______ ______ my own life. 作为机长，我的职责是保障乘客与飞机的安全…… 我没有考虑自己的生命。 6. His plane ______ stopped working. 他的飞机引擎全部停止运转。 7. Both pilots ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 两位机长面对危险都保持冷静。 8. They ______ ______ in difficult situations. 他们在困境之中扛起责任。 【答案】 1. heroes and heroic actions 2. flew the plane while 3. landed the plane safely; survived 4. is based on 5. to keep; think of 6. engines 7. stayed calm in the face of danger 8. took responsibility 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Actually, the story is ________ (base) on a real person. 【答案】based 【详解】句意：事实上，这个故事是以一个真实人物为原型的。be based on 以...为基础, 故填based。 2．Your brain needs food like an ________ (引擎)needs fuel. 【答案】engine 【详解】句意：你的大脑需要食物，就像引擎需要燃料一样。 3．He is good at ________ (infer) meanings from the context. 【答案】inferring 【详解】句意：他擅长从上下文推断含义。短语be good at中at是介词，介词后面要接动名词作宾语，动词infer的动名词形式为inferring。 4．A bright butterfly________ (land) on the flower. 【答案】 landed 【详解】句意：一只鲜艳的蝴蝶落在了这朵花上。 5．As a famous ________ (名言) goes, “Stay hungry, stay foolish.” We should keep learning and never be too proud. 【答案】quote 【详解】句意：正如一句名言所说：“求知若渴，虚怀若愚。” 6．Many scientists ________ (recommend) that we listen to relaxing music because it is beneficial to both mind and body. 【答案】have recommended 【详解】句意：许多科学家建议我们听舒缓的音乐，因为它对身心都有益。 7. The facts are clearly ____________(state) in the report. 【答案】stated 【详解】句意：报道对事实真相作了清楚的说明。 二、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 million  whole  people  bright  as  which  operating  make  scientists  only On May 2, 2021, China lost two great stars of science, Yuan Longping and WuMengchao. The news 1 Chinese people very sad. Yuan Longping was famous 2 the “Father of Hybrid（杂种的）Rice”. He studied rice in his 3 life. In the 1970s, he developed a hybrid strain of rice. It could feed more than seventy 4 people a year. Today, about 20% of the world’s rice comes from the hybrid rice. Wu Mengchao is the founder of hepatic surgery（肝胆外科）in China. For a time, the success rate of hepatic surgery（肝脏手术）was 5 16%. Wu raised it to over 98%! He saved many 6 lives. Even into his nineties, he was still working at the 7 table. These two top 8 have left us. But we can find them in the sky. They each have a planet 9 has been named after them. They are the 10 stars in our hearts. We will always remember them. 【答案】 1．made 2．as 3．whole 4．million 5．only 6．people’s 7．operating 8．scientists 9．which 10．brightest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了袁隆平和吴孟超的事迹。 【详解】1．句意：这个消息让中国人民非常伤心。根据“On May 2, 2021, China lost two great stars of science,Yuan Longping and WuMengchao.”和所给词可知失去两位科学家让人们很伤心，make“使，让”符合题意，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式。故填made。 2．句意：袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。根据“Father of Hybrid（杂种的）Rice”及所给词可知，袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，be famous as“作为……而出名”，是固定短语。故填as。 3．句意：他一生都在研究水稻。根据我们的常识以及所给词可知，袁隆平一生都在研究水稻，whole“整个”符合语境。故填whole。 4．句意：它可以每年养活超过700万人。根据空前的“seventy”及所给词可知此处要表达的是数量，million“百万”符合题意。故填million。 5．句意：一段时期，肝脏手术的成功率只有百分之十六。根据“Wu raised it to over 98%!”及所给词可知之前的手术成功率不高，只有百分之十六，only“仅仅，只有”符合题意。故填only。 6．句意：他救了很多人的生命。根据空后的“lives”可知此处缺少的是定语，再结合所给词可知“people’s 人们的”符合题意。故填people’s。 7．句意：即使到了九十多岁，他仍然在手术台工作。根据空后的“table”可知此处缺少的是定语，再结合所给词可知“operating 操作的”符合题意，“operating table”意为“手术台”。故填operating。 8．句意：这两位顶尖的科学家已经离开了我们。根据空后的“two top”可知此处缺少的是名词复数，再结合所给词可知“scientists 科学家”符合题意。故填scientists。 9．句意：他们每个人都有一个以他们命名的星球。根据“But we can find them in the sky. ”可知天上有以他们命名的星球，再结合所给词可知“which 哪个”符合题意，此处是which引导的定语从句。故填which。 10．句意：他们是我们心中最亮的星星。根据空前的“the”和空后的“stars”可知，此处缺少的是定语，再结合所给词可知“brightest 最明亮的”符合题意。故填brightest。 1、 完形填空 Inspiring people have special spirits that touch our hearts. Tu Youyou is a respected Chinese medical researcher. She 1 lots of time doing medical research for malaria treatment. At that time, research conditions were poor. Tu Youyou and her team tried thousands of traditional medicine materials. They faced many failures but never 2 hope. She wanted to create effective medicine to save patients’ 3 . After plenty of experiments, artemisinin was finally invented. It has saved millions of lives across the world. Tu Youyou once said one should keep modest even after getting great 4 . She still kept a simple daily lifestyle after winning the Nobel Prize. She did not care about fame. What she valued most was whether her research could 5 ordinary people. When we study these great people, we can easily find some common qualities. They have clear 6 to serve the public. They can stay patient during long boring experiments. They are ready to 7 personal comfort for public good. Many young people feel 8 after knowing their stories. These role models make teenagers understand that hard work will finally bring good results. If we keep learning from them, we can build stronger 9 to overcome our own difficulties. Slowly, we can also become people that can 10 others in our own life. 1．A．spent B．wasted C．forgot D．remembered 2．A．needed B．lost C．found D．had 3．A．money B．houses C．lives D．time 4．A．success B．trouble C．pressure D．luck 5．A．hurt B．help C．surprise D．feel 6．A．purpose B．excuse C．doubt D．hope 7．A．give up B．look for C．wait for D．get up 8．A．bored B．encouraged C．relaxed D．excited 9．A．fear B．will C．pride D．honesty 10．A．trouble B．inspire C．control D．help 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述屠呦呦的研究经历及品质，阐述伟大人物的共同特质，激励青少年学习榜样，克服困难，成为能激励他人的人。 【详解】1．句意：她花费大量时间从事疟疾治疗的医学研究。 根据语境，屠呦呦从事医学研究需要投入时间，spend time doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”。wasted浪费，forgot忘记，remembered记得，均语意不通且不符合搭配。 2．句意：他们面临许多失败，但从未失去希望。 根据上文“They faced many failures”和转折连词but可知，虽然面临失败，但没有失去希望，lose hope表示“失去希望”。needed需要，found发现，had有，均不符合语境逻辑。 3．句意：她想研制有效的药物来挽救病人的生命。 根据语境，医学研究的目的是拯救生命，save patients’ lives表示“挽救病人的生命”。money金钱，houses房子，time时间，均与医疗研究目的不符。 4．句意：屠呦呦曾说过，一个人即使取得了巨大的成功，也应该保持谦虚。 根据后文“after winning the Nobel Prize”可知，她获得了诺贝尔奖，这是巨大的成功。trouble麻烦，pressure压力，luck运气，均与获奖语境不符。 5．句意：她最看重的是她的研究是否能帮助普通人。 根据语境，屠呦呦致力于医学研究，是为了帮助普通百姓，help表示“帮助”。hurt伤害，surprise使惊讶，feel感觉，均不符合语境。 6．句意：他们有明确的服务公众的目标。 根据“to serve the public”，这是目标，purpose 表示“目标”。excuse借口，doubt怀疑，hope希望，均逻辑不通。 7．句意：他们愿意为了公众利益放弃个人的舒适。 根据“for public good”，伟大人物为了公众利益会舍弃个人舒适，give up表示“放弃”。look for寻找，wait for等待，get up起床，均语意不符。 8．句意：许多年轻人在了解了他们的故事后感到受到鼓舞。 根据“role models”，榜样人物的故事会激励年轻人，encouraged表示“受到鼓舞的”。bored无聊的，relaxed放松的，excited兴奋的，情感色彩不符。 9．句意：如果我们继续向他们学习，我们就能建立更坚强的意志来克服自己的困难。 根据语境，克服困难需要坚强的意志，will表示“意志”。fear恐惧，pride骄傲，honesty诚实，均语意不符。 10．句意：慢慢地，我们也能成为在日常生活中激励他人的人。 根据首句“Inspiring people”，首尾呼应。help“帮助”不如inspire贴切。 2、 阅读理解 International Heroes Throughout history, there have been people who crossed borders to help others in need. They are not famous because of their nationality, but because of their actions. These international heroes remind us that humanity knows no boundaries. Norman Bethune is one such hero. A Canadian doctor, he left his home country to help the Chinese people during a difficult time. He did not see himself as a foreigner helping strangers. He saw himself as part of a shared struggle for freedom and justice. Another example is Florence Nightingale, a British nurse who became known as the “Lady with the Lamp.” During the Crimean War, she organized nursing care for wounded soldiers. She came from a wealthy family but chose to work in terrible conditions to help others. Her work completely changed the nursing profession. There is also Albert Schweitzer, a German doctor who gave up a promising career to build a hospital in Gabon, Africa. He treated thousands of patients and worked for the rest of his life in Africa. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952. These international heroes share common qualities: courage, compassion, and a strong sense of duty. They teach us that helping others is not limited by borders or nationalities. True greatness comes from serving humanity. 1．What do international heroes remind us according to the passage? A．That some countries are more important than others. B．That humanity knows no boundaries. C．That only doctors can be heroes. D．That fame is the most important thing. 2．What is Florence Nightingale also known as? A．The Lady with the Lamp. B．The Mother of Nursing. C．The Angel of Mercy. D．The Healer of Wounds. 3．Where did Albert Schweitzer build a hospital? A．In England. B．In China. C．In Gabon, Africa. D．In Canada. 4．What prize did Albert Schweitzer win? A．The Nobel Prize in Medicine. B．The Nobel Peace Prize. C．The Nobel Prize in Physiology. D．The Pulitzer Prize. 5．What qualities do international heroes share according to the passage? A．Wealth and power. B．Courage, compassion, and duty. C．Education and success. D．Fame and recognition. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位国际英雄人物（白求恩、南丁格尔、施韦泽）的事迹，强调了他们跨越国界帮助他人的精神以及共同具备的优秀品质。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段最后一句“These international heroes remind us that humanity knows no boundaries.”可知，这些国际英雄提醒我们人性是没有界限的。 2．根据文章第三段第一句“Another example is Florence Nightingale, a British nurse who became known as the ‘Lady with the Lamp.’”可知，佛罗伦萨·南丁格尔也被称为“提灯女士”。 3．根据文章第四段第一句“…Albert Schweitzer, a German doctor who gave up a promising career to build a hospital in Gabon, Africa.”可知，阿尔伯特·施韦泽在非洲的加蓬建立了一家医院。 4．根据文章第四段最后一句“He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952.”可知，他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。 5．根据文章最后一段第一句“These international heroes share common qualities: courage, compassion, and a strong sense of duty.”可知，国际英雄们共享的品质是勇气、同情心和强烈的责任感。 一、完形填空 （2026·黑龙江省龙东地区中考） Do you like table tennis? Do you know Sun Yingsha 1 has won many gold medals so far? Yes, she is one of the greatest table tennis players in China. Do you want to know more about her? When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to a table tennis class to get more 2 . Surprisingly, the little girl fell in love 3 table tennis. Sun was very hard-working. She didn’t need others to tell her to practice — she always did it 4 . She was also smart. Once she watched someone do a new move, she 5 copy it right away. Because of this, she improved very fast. At the age of 10, she was 6 for the Hebei provincial team. This was her 7 step to become a professional player. Just at that time, she made up her mind to become a table tennis champion just like her favourite super hero Zhang Yining. She achieved her dream through her love and hard work. In 2017, she won the first place in the 8 Singles at the Japan Open. This helped her become 9 around the world. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold medal with her teammates. This was a big 10 for a young player. From then on, she has got the first place over and over again. At the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships, she won another gold medal in the team event. She is a role model for many young people. 1．A．who B．what C．which 2．A．surprise B．attention C．exercise 3．A．from B．with C．to 4．A．actively B．badly C．lazily 5．A．should B．could C．need 6．A．decided B．chosen C．told 7．A．one B．once C．first 8．A．Women’s B．Men’s C．Woman’s 9．A．tired B．famous C．helpful 10．A．success B．succeed C．successful 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历，讲述她从小接触乒乓球、刻苦训练、一步步拿下各类赛事冠军，最终成为青少年榜样的故事。 【详解】1．句意：你知道到目前为止斩获许多金牌的孙颖莎吗？ 先行词“Sun Yingsha”是人，定语从句关系词用who。what不能引导定语从句，which只能指代事物，均不符。 2．句意：在她只有五岁的时候，妈妈带她去乒乓球课多锻炼身体。 根据上下文，去打球课程是为了锻炼身体，exercise意为“锻炼”；surprise“惊喜”、attention“注意力”，语义不通。 3．句意：令人意外的是，这个小女孩爱上了乒乓球。 固定搭配fall in love with… “爱上……”，介词with为固定搭配，from、to均不符合短语用法。 4．句意：她不需要别人督促她训练 —— 她总是主动练习。 前文交代她十分刻苦，actively表示“主动地”；badly“糟糕地”、lazily“懒惰地”，语义和原文相反。 5．句意：只要她看到别人打出新招式，她就能立刻模仿出来。 此处表示过去具备的能力用could表示“能够”；should“应该”、need“需要”，不符合句子语境。 6．句意：十岁时，她被选入河北省省队。 本句为被动语态，be chosen for“被选入”；decided“决定”、told“告诉”，无法构成通顺语义。 7．句意：这是她成为职业运动员的第一步。 first step固定搭配，意为“第一步”；one“一个”、once“一次”，不符合句子语境。 8．句意：2017 年，她在日本公开赛女子单打项目中拿下第一名。 “女子单打”标准写法Women’s Singles，复数名词所有格；Woman’s单数所有格错误，Men’s男子项目不符合孙颖莎身份。 9．句意：这让她在全世界闻名。 become famous“变得出名”；tired“疲惫的”、helpful“乐于助人的”，和夺冠带来的结果不匹配。 10．句意：对于一名年轻选手来说，这是巨大的成功。 big是形容词，后面需要接名词，success是名词“成功”；succeed是动词，successful是形容词，均不能放在a big后。 $Unit 4 Heroes 课时4 Developing ideas Listening and speaking 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 presenter /prɪˈzentə(r)/ n. 节目主持人 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐 quote /kwəʊt/ v. 引用；引述 n. 引文 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾祸 co‑pilot /ˈkəʊ paɪlət/ n. 副驾驶员 shake /ʃeɪk/ v.(shook, shaken) 摇晃；震动 state /steɪt/ v. 陈述；说明 n. 状态；国家 calm /kɑːm/ adj. 冷静的；镇静的 infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ v. 推断；推论 inferring /ɪnˈfɜːrɪŋ/ n. 推理；推断 infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ v. 推断；推论 based /beɪst/ adj. 以……为基础的 inferring /ɪnˈfɜːrɪŋ/ n. 推理；推断 land /lænd/ v.（飞机）降落；着陆 n. 陆地 based /beɪst/ adj. 以……为基础的 engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n.发动机；引擎 land /lænd/ v.（飞机）降落；着陆 n. 陆地 engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n.发动机；引擎 quotation /kwəʊˈteɪʃn/ n. 引语；引文 句型 1. In all societies and at all times, people respect heroes and heroic actions. 无论何种社会、无论哪个时代，人们都敬仰英雄与英雄事迹。 2. He flew the plane with one hand while he held the co‑pilot with the other. 他单手操控飞机，另一只手紧紧拉住副驾驶。 3. In the end, he landed the plane safely and everyone survived.最后，他使飞机安全降落，所有人幸免于难。 4. This disaster film is based on a true story.这部灾难电影改编自真实事件。 5. As the captain, my job is to keep the passengers and the plane safe… I didn't think of my own life. 作为机长，我的职责是保障乘客与飞机的安全…… 我没有考虑自己的生命。 6. His plane engines stopped working.他的飞机引擎全部停止运转。 7. Both pilots stayed calm in the face of danger. 两位机长面对危险都保持冷静 . 8. They took responsibility in difficult situations.他们在困境之中扛起责任。 ) 一、单词默写 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _______________ adj. 以……为基础的 2. _______________ adj. 冷静的；镇静的 3. _______________ n. 副驾驶员 4. _______________ n. 灾难；灾祸 5. _______________ n. 发动机；引擎 6. _______________ v. 推断；推论 7. _______________ n. 推理；推断 8. _______________ v.（飞机）降落；着陆 n. 陆地 9. _______________ n. 节目主持人 10. _______________ v. 引用；引述 n. 引文 11. _______________ n. 引语；引文 12. _______________ v. 推荐 13. _______________ v.摇晃；震动 14. _______________ v. 陈述；说明 n. 状态；国家 二、词组默写 1. _______________ 以……为依据；改编自 2. _______________ 被部分向外吸出 3. _______________ 保持冷静 4. _______________ 在困境中承担责任 5. _______________ 保障……的安全 6. _______________ 面对危险 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. In all societies and at all times, people respect ______ ______ ______. 无论何种社会、无论哪个时代，人们都敬仰英雄与英雄事迹。 2. He ______ ______ ______ ______ he held the co‑pilot with the other. 他单手操控飞机，另一只手紧紧拉住副驾驶。 3. In the end, he ______ ______ ______ ______ and everyone ______. 最后，他使飞机安全降落，所有人幸免于难。 4. This disaster film ______ ______ ______ a true story. 这部灾难电影改编自真实事件。 5. As the captain, my job is ______ ______ the passengers and the plane safe… I didn't ______ ______ my own life. 作为机长，我的职责是保障乘客与飞机的安全…… 我没有考虑自己的生命。 6. His plane ______ stopped working. 他的飞机引擎全部停止运转。 7. Both pilots ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 两位机长面对危险都保持冷静。 8. They ______ ______ in difficult situations. 他们在困境之中扛起责任。 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Actually, the story is ________ (base) on a real person. 2．Your brain needs food like an ________ (引擎)needs fuel. 3．He is good at ________ (infer) meanings from the context. 4．A bright butterfly________ (land) on the flower. 5．As a famous ________ (名言) goes, “Stay hungry, stay foolish.” We should keep learning and never be too proud. 6．Many scientists ________ (recommend) that we listen to relaxing music because it is beneficial to both mind and body. 7. The facts are clearly ____________(state) in the report. 二、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 million  whole  people  bright  as  which  operating  make  scientists  only On May 2, 2021, China lost two great stars of science, Yuan Longping and WuMengchao. The news 1 Chinese people very sad. Yuan Longping was famous 2 the “Father of Hybrid（杂种的）Rice”. He studied rice in his 3 life. In the 1970s, he developed a hybrid strain of rice. It could feed more than seventy 4 people a year. Today, about 20% of the world’s rice comes from the hybrid rice. Wu Mengchao is the founder of hepatic surgery（肝胆外科）in China. For a time, the success rate of hepatic surgery（肝脏手术）was 5 16%. Wu raised it to over 98%! He saved many 6 lives. Even into his nineties, he was still working at the 7 table. These two top 8 have left us. But we can find them in the sky. They each have a planet 9 has been named after them. They are the 10 stars in our hearts. We will always remember them. 1、 完形填空 Inspiring people have special spirits that touch our hearts. Tu Youyou is a respected Chinese medical researcher. She 1 lots of time doing medical research for malaria treatment. At that time, research conditions were poor. Tu Youyou and her team tried thousands of traditional medicine materials. They faced many failures but never 2 hope. She wanted to create effective medicine to save patients’ 3 . After plenty of experiments, artemisinin was finally invented. It has saved millions of lives across the world. Tu Youyou once said one should keep modest even after getting great 4 . She still kept a simple daily lifestyle after winning the Nobel Prize. She did not care about fame. What she valued most was whether her research could 5 ordinary people. When we study these great people, we can easily find some common qualities. They have clear 6 to serve the public. They can stay patient during long boring experiments. They are ready to 7 personal comfort for public good. Many young people feel 8 after knowing their stories. These role models make teenagers understand that hard work will finally bring good results. If we keep learning from them, we can build stronger 9 to overcome our own difficulties. Slowly, we can also become people that can 10 others in our own life. 1．A．spent B．wasted C．forgot D．remembered 2．A．needed B．lost C．found D．had 3．A．money B．houses C．lives D．time 4．A．success B．trouble C．pressure D．luck 5．A．hurt B．help C．surprise D．feel 6．A．purpose B．excuse C．doubt D．hope 7．A．give up B．look for C．wait for D．get up 8．A．bored B．encouraged C．relaxed D．excited 9．A．fear B．will C．pride D．honesty 10．A．trouble B．inspire C．control D．help 2、 阅读理解 International Heroes Throughout history, there have been people who crossed borders to help others in need. They are not famous because of their nationality, but because of their actions. These international heroes remind us that humanity knows no boundaries. Norman Bethune is one such hero. A Canadian doctor, he left his home country to help the Chinese people during a difficult time. He did not see himself as a foreigner helping strangers. He saw himself as part of a shared struggle for freedom and justice. Another example is Florence Nightingale, a British nurse who became known as the “Lady with the Lamp.” During the Crimean War, she organized nursing care for wounded soldiers. She came from a wealthy family but chose to work in terrible conditions to help others. Her work completely changed the nursing profession. There is also Albert Schweitzer, a German doctor who gave up a promising career to build a hospital in Gabon, Africa. He treated thousands of patients and worked for the rest of his life in Africa. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952. These international heroes share common qualities: courage, compassion, and a strong sense of duty. They teach us that helping others is not limited by borders or nationalities. True greatness comes from serving humanity. 1．What do international heroes remind us according to the passage? A．That some countries are more important than others. B．That humanity knows no boundaries. C．That only doctors can be heroes. D．That fame is the most important thing. 2．What is Florence Nightingale also known as? A．The Lady with the Lamp. B．The Mother of Nursing. C．The Angel of Mercy. D．The Healer of Wounds. 3．Where did Albert Schweitzer build a hospital? A．In England. B．In China. C．In Gabon, Africa. D．In Canada. 4．What prize did Albert Schweitzer win? A．The Nobel Prize in Medicine. B．The Nobel Peace Prize. C．The Nobel Prize in Physiology. D．The Pulitzer Prize. 5．What qualities do international heroes share according to the passage? A．Wealth and power. B．Courage, compassion, and duty. C．Education and success. D．Fame and recognition. 一、完形填空 （2026·黑龙江省龙东地区中考） Do you like table tennis? Do you know Sun Yingsha 1 has won many gold medals so far? Yes, she is one of the greatest table tennis players in China. Do you want to know more about her? When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to a table tennis class to get more 2 . Surprisingly, the little girl fell in love 3 table tennis. Sun was very hard-working. She didn’t need others to tell her to practice — she always did it 4 . She was also smart. Once she watched someone do a new move, she 5 copy it right away. Because of this, she improved very fast. At the age of 10, she was 6 for the Hebei provincial team. This was her 7 step to become a professional player. Just at that time, she made up her mind to become a table tennis champion just like her favourite super hero Zhang Yining. She achieved her dream through her love and hard work. In 2017, she won the first place in the 8 Singles at the Japan Open. This helped her become 9 around the world. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold medal with her teammates. This was a big 10 for a young player. From then on, she has got the first place over and over again. At the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships, she won another gold medal in the team event. She is a role model for many young people. 1．A．who B．what C．which 2．A．surprise B．attention C．exercise 3．A．from B．with C．to 4．A．actively B．badly C．lazily 5．A．should B．could C．need 6．A．decided B．chosen C．told 7．A．one B．once C．first 8．A．Women’s B．Men’s C．Woman’s 9．A．tired B．famous C．helpful 10．A．success B．succeed C．successful $ Unit 4 Heroes 课时4 Developing ideas Listening and speaking 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. based 2. calm 3. co‑pilot 4. disaster 5. engine 6. infer 7. inferring 8. land 9. presenter 10. quote 11. quotation 12. recommend 13. shake 14. state 2、 词组默写 1.be based on 2.pull partly outside 3.stay calm 4.take responsibility in difficult situations 5.keep … safe 6.in the face of danger 三、 根据要求完成句子 1. heroes and heroic actions 2. flew the plane while 3. landed the plane safely; survived 4. is based on 5. to keep; think of 6. engines 7. stayed calm in the face of danger 8. took responsibility 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．based 2．engine 3．inferring 4．landed 5．quote 6．have recommended 7. stated 二、选词填空 1．made 2．as 3．whole 4．million 5．only 6．people’s 7．operating 8．scientists 9．which 10．brightest 1、 完形填空 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 2、 阅读理解 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 一、完形填空 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $