精品解析：山东东营市利津县2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026年10月全县综合素养考试九年级英语试题 (总分120分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2003. B. By rocket. C. Yang Liwei. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a file. B. It’s used for printing. C. It’s made of plastic. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exactly. B. Good idea. C. I don’t know. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the moon. B. Through a telescope. C. In a space station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck! B. Sorry to hear that. C. Wow, I’m so proud! 第二节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间) 6. Why does the girl like this new invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It saves time. B. It looks cool. C. It costs little. 7. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new inventor. B. A modern machine. C. A latest invention. 8. Why does the girl think space exploration is important? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It finds new resources. B. It helps people learn more. C. It develops new technology for daily life. 9. How was potato chips invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By accident. B. By mistake. C. For fun. 10. What does the boy have to do to make his dream come true? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study hard and keep healthy. B. Learn more space skills. C. Get training in a space center. 第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the problem of wooden board printing? A. It was slow and cost too much. B. It needed too many workers. C. It could only print small books. 12. When did Bi Sheng live? A. 1,900 years ago. B. Over 900 years ago. C. In the Southern Song Dynasty. 13. What were Bi Sheng’s printing blocks made of? A. Wood B. Clay C. Paper 14. What can people do with the blocks after printing? A. Throw them away. B. Keep them together forever. C. Take them apart and reuse them. 15. What do people think of moveable type printing? A. It is not useful now. B. It is one of China’s most important inventions. C. It spread fast to many other countries right away. 第四节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听力填表，录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 China’s Tiangong Space Station Number of astronauts on board ____16____. Jobs for astronauts Their daily jobs include taking care of all parts of the station, doing science experiments, testing and ____17____ new space technology. Astronauts’ living environment It is completely ____18____. Astronauts have to ____19____ their bodies to their beds. Future plan It will be open to other countries to ____20____. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UNUSUAL INVENTIONS Have you ever imagined how creative ideas change our world? Many well-known inventions have shaped our life, but there are also some interesting invention projects you may hardly hear of. Here are four amazing ones for you. Robotic-fish Cleaner This special robotic fish swims through seawater to collect tiny plastic waste in the ocean. Its outer body is made of safe, lightweight materials. Researchers use biology and engineering knowledge to design its swimming movement. It can work day and night without getting tired in shallow sea areas. Lip-reading Smart Glasses This smart pair of glasses has small sensors (传感器) on its frame (框架). The sensors can catch lip (嘴唇) movements and turn silent mouth shapes into written words. Physics and digital technology support its special function (功能). It offers great help to people with speech problems in daily communication. Airless Sports Ball An airless sports ball has no air inside at all. Instead, it uses a special honeycomb (蜂巢) structure to keep good jump. Though it looks simple, its production requires deep knowledge of material science. People never need to worry about it losing air during outdoor games. Solar-powered Water Purifier (净化器) This small machine turns salty or dirty water into clean drinking water with sunlight alone. Its design mainly depends on chemistry rules. Without any electricity, it works well in poor dry areas where fresh water is hard to reach. 21. What do researchers need to know for the Robotic-fish Cleaner? A. Biology and engineering. B. Material science and biology. C. Digital technology and chemistry. 22. What do we know about the Airless Sports Ball? A. People can fill it with special gas. B. It won’t lose air in outdoor games. C. It can only be used for indoor sports. 23. What do the four inventions have in common? A. They all need physics knowledge to make. B. They are made to solve problems in daily life. C. They can keep working with no electricity. B On Earth, we use bricks (砖块) to build houses, but what about building things on the moon? We use “lunar bricks”, of course! Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a research station on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤). The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks. They also have special structures, which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together. Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil composition (成分) and used three ways to harden them. In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks. “Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon,” Zhou said. “For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e-5, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩).” The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment. Quakes often happen there. And it gets as hot as 180℃ during the day and as cold as -190℃ at night. The lunar bricks have been sent to China’s space station on the “Tianzhou-8” spacecraft. There, scientists carry out tests to see how well the bricks work in space. The first bricks returned to Earth on November 14th, 2025. 24. Which of the following best explains the purpose of developing “lunar bricks”? A. To study the composition of lunar soil. B. To build a research station on the moon. C. To improve the strength of normal red bricks. 25. Which properly shows the strength comparison of lunar bricks and red bricks? A. B. C. 26. How did scientists find the best materials for making lunar bricks? A. They learned about lunar soil from scientific reports. B. They compared different bricks used widely nowadays. C. They did many tests on simulated lunar soil and treated it in different ways. 27. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The temperature difference on the moon between day and night. B. The reasons why lunar bricks need to be tested in space. C. The time when the first lunar bricks returned to Earth. C Amy is a Grade 9 student who is crazy about science and creative inventions. Last month, her school organized a model-rocket invention competition. Hoping to put her creative ideas into practice, Amy made up her mind to join in it with her teammates. They set up a four-member group. To build their own rocket, they discussed creative plans over and over again. Then they made the model rocket out of paper, light wood and strong glue. After school, they spent plenty of time improving their design every day. There were lots of difficulties along the way. Sometimes the rocket broke into pieces during tests. However, they never lost heart. They analyzed the problems, changed their design and kept trying new ways little by little. Days passed and they kept making small improvements to their invention. They tested the rocket again and again, learning from each failure. They believed the spirit of exploration would guide them forward. When the big competition finally came, their self-made rocket shot high up into the sky successfully. It remained flying for 12 seconds, longer than all the other works in the event. Finally, Amy’s team got the first prize. “Innovation (创新) and teamwork help us turn our ideas into reality. We have learned much through the whole journey,” Amy said proudly. Her story tells us that with the spirit of exploration and continuous efforts, we can always reach for our dreams. 28. Why did Amy want to join the competition? A. She wanted to turn her creative thoughts into real products. B. She hoped to win money from the activity. C. Her teacher forced her to take part in it. 29. What can we learn about Amy’s team? A. They finished the rocket with expensive modern materials. B. They worked on their invention after school each day. C. They invited many experts to help with their project. 30. What did Amy’s team do when their rocket failed in tests? A. They gave up the project right away B. They found out causes and improved their design. C. They chose another new invention to compete 31. What can we infer from Amy’s words? A. Working together with creative minds helps achieve goals. B. One person alone can finish an invention without others. C. Success in invention hardly needs hard-working spirits. D Last year, some researchers in Edinburgh built a new AI tool. It soon became a useful helper for fruit farmers. The AI can work six months before the fruit is ready to pick. Farmers take photos of fruit-tree flowers with their phones, and send the pictures to the AI. The AI looks for the shapes and patterns of flowers in these photos and counts how many flowers there are. More flowers usually mean more fruit later. The researchers once tested the tool on peach trees in Spain. The AI gave correct flower counts 90 percent of the time. However, when people counted the flowers by hand, they made mistakes 30%-50% of the time. Professor Cheein works on this project. He talked about how the AI helps real-life farmers. “Many farmers still depend on old ways to guess their harvest (收成). Those ways often lead to big mistakes,” he said. With the AI’s information, farmers know which parts of their farm will grow more fruit. Then they can make better use of water and labor, create less pollution, and get better-tasting fruit. Best of all, farmers do not have to throw away their old farming skills. They can use the AI alongside their usual methods. This autumn, the team will compare the AI’s guesses with the real peach harvest. If everything goes well, they will try this tool on apple, pear and cherry trees, to help more fruit growers around Europe. 32. What can this new AI tool do for farmers? A. It picks fruit for farmers. B. It helps know how much fruit they may get. C. It waters fruit-tree flowers. 33. What can we learn from the test in Spain? A. People count flowers more quickly. B. The AI works much better than people. C. Peach trees there have very few flowers. 34. What is one advantage of the AI for farmers? A. They can keep their old farming skills. B. They must stop their old farming ways. C. They need not use any water for trees. 35. What will the research team do later? A. To check whether the AI’s guesses work well. B. To sell the AI tool to all farmers right now. C. To plant more peach trees across Europe. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) “Are we alone? What’s out there?” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. ____36____ After many tests, they succeeded in making rockets that could overcome Earth’s gravity (重力). Ever since then, humans’ exploration (探索) of space has begun. ____37____ China’s space program started late in the last century, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. ____38____ It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies. More recently, the Shenzhou-22 manned spaceship was successfully sent into space on November 25th, 2025. Besides the exploration near the Earth, many countries are doing some research on other planets. For example, on July 23rd, 2020, China sent Tianwen-1 to explore the surface of Mars. Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on. ____39____ There is still a long way for humans to go to explore space. If you are interested in space walking, go for your dream. ____40____ Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China’s space exploration. A. China has never stopped its steps in exploring space. B. So far, no more progress into the space has been made. C. It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will. D. However, scientists made up their minds to make it come true. E. In 2022, China completely set up its own space station, Tiangong. F. This shows that exploring other planets could help find humanity’s future homes. 第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking ____41____ to get out? Wang Xiuyi from Nanchuan Middle School invented a device (装置) that could help ____42____ such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was hard to see if it was safe to open the car door, which could ____43____ accidents,” Wang said. Wang found that there are devices that try to solve this ____44____. But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Wang ____45____ a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror ____46____ they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, through a questionnaire survey, Wang discovered that a device costing between 100 and 300 yuan was ____47____ for most people. So she worked hard to bring down the ____48____ of her device, such as using some plastic parts or using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my ____49____ can become a product widely used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children ____50____ by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Wang added. 41. A. quickly B. politely C. carefully 42. A. invent B. increase C. reduce 43. A. wait for B. lead to C. look for 44. A. stress B. problem C. noise 45. A. worked on B. turned on C. put on 46. A. though B. unless C. as 47. A. suitable B. cheap C. expensive 48. A. shape B. color C. cost 49. A. survey B. invention C. chance 50. A. popular B. lucky C. safe 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 The journey to Mars Humans have always looked up at the stars and dreamed of exploring other ____51____ (world). For a long time, we ____52____ (be) very interested in Mars. It’s the closest planet to Earth that might be able to support life, making it a very exciting place to explore! Our journey to understanding Mars began long ago, even before we could send rockets into space. Early astronomers watched Mars ____53____ (care). They noticed its reddish colour and ____54____ (wonder) what caused it. The real adventure started in the mid-20th century. Countries like the United States and the Soviet Union began sending spacecraft towards Mars. These early missions weren’t always successful. Some rockets failed ____55____ (reach) Mars. Others sent back only limited information. ____56____ each mission taught scientists valuable lessons. Over the years, we’ve sent many more robots to Mars! They have landed on the surface and moved around, taking pictures and the ____57____ (collect) of samples of rocks and soil. They’ve sent back amazing pictures of Mars’ canyons, mountains, and even signs of ancient water during ____58____ own long space-trip. The information helps scientists learn more about Mars’ history and whether it ever had life. While we haven’t sent humans to Mars yet, we’re getting ____59____ (close). Scientists are working hard to develop spaceships and technology. One day humans ____60____ (allow) to safely travel to Mars and explore it in person. It’s a big challenge, but the dream of walking on Mars is still very much alive! The red planet continues to call to us! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 China is making big steps in manned moon exploration. On August 31, 2025, the office of China’s Manned Space Engineering said the moon landing trip started. All work is moving forward quickly. The trip will use new technology, like advanced transport systems and efficient robots. These robots will do challenging tasks, such as collecting moon rocks and doing research. Scientists say the robots have high quality and can work well in outer space. They won’t replace human pilots, but they will help keep the pilots safe. The trip also has a positive influence on education: many students now show interest in science and want to be researchers or experts in space science. China plans to land Chinese people on the moon by 2030. They will do science checks and test related technologies. When the trip is a success, China will share the valuable information with other countries. This will help build good relationships between countries. Last but not least, the trip will make people feel more confident in our country’s science development. 61. What is China making big steps in? ________________________________ 62. What new technologies will the moon landing trip use? ________________________________ 63. Will the robots replace human pilots? ________________________________ 64. How will China help build good relationships between countries after the trip is a success? ________________________________ 65. What good points does China’s manned moon exploration have? (at least two points.) ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 66. 同学们，书本、纸张都来自前人的创意。小小的想法改变生活，无数发明帮助人类冲出地球，探索浩瀚宇宙。创造不只是科学家的专利，我们学生也可以拥有灵感。 今天，我们以Ideas Make Our Dreams Come True为题，请结合第一、二单元内容，聊聊想法、发明与宇宙探索，说说你对创意的理解。 注意： 1．可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3．80-100词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年10月全县综合素养考试九年级英语试题 (总分120分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2003. B. By rocket. C. Yang Liwei. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who was the first Chinese astronaut to go into space? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a file. B. It’s used for printing. C. It’s made of plastic. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What is this invention used for? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exactly. B. Good idea. C. I don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The invention of high-speed trains has really changed our daily travel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the moon. B. Through a telescope. C. In a space station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do people on Earth see distant stars clearly? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck! B. Sorry to hear that. C. Wow, I’m so proud! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Do you know that China’s latest manned spaceship, Shenzhou-23, was successfully launched in May? 第二节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间) 6. Why does the girl like this new invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It saves time. B. It looks cool. C. It costs little. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This new shared e-bike is really popular now. Do you like it? W: Of course. It helps me get to school in 10 minutes instead of 25, so it saves lots of time. 7. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new inventor. B. A modern machine. C. A latest invention. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this news. A new solar-powered bag was invented by a middle school student. M: Wow, that’s cool! It can charge your phone when you go outside. 8. Why does the girl think space exploration is important? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It finds new resources. B. It helps people learn more. C. It develops new technology for daily life. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think we should spend so much money on space exploration? W: Yeah, I think so. It can help us learn new things about the universe we can’t learn on Earth. 9. How was potato chips invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By accident. B. By mistake. C. For fun. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake? M: Really? What do you mean? W: Well, here on the bag it says that they were invented by a cook called George Crum. M: I think it must be a really interesting story! 10. What does the boy have to do to make his dream come true? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study hard and keep healthy. B. Learn more space skills. C. Get training in a space center. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Tao! What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be an astronaut and work on China’s space station. W: Great dream. What do you have to do for it? M: I have to study hard at school. And I must exercise every day to stay in good shape. Astronauts need strong bodies. 第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the problem of wooden board printing? A. It was slow and cost too much. B. It needed too many workers. C. It could only print small books. 12. When did Bi Sheng live? A. 1,900 years ago. B. Over 900 years ago. C. In the Southern Song Dynasty. 13. What were Bi Sheng’s printing blocks made of? A. Wood B. Clay C. Paper 14. What can people do with the blocks after printing? A. Throw them away. B. Keep them together forever. C. Take them apart and reuse them. 15. What do people think of moveable type printing? A. It is not useful now. B. It is one of China’s most important inventions. C. It spread fast to many other countries right away. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the Ancient Chinese Inventions Museum. Look at this exhibit. It shows the ancient printing skills in China. M: Wow, ancient printing! I’ve read that people printed books with wooden boards long ago. What was that method like? W: Well, it was very slow and expensive. People had to make a new wooden board for every page of a book. M: That sounds really inconvenient. Did anyone come up with a better way later? W: Yes. A great inventor called Bi Sheng invented moveable type printing. He lived in the Northern Song Dynasty, over 900 years ago. M: Moveable type printing? How did it work? W: First, he made small clay blocks for each Chinese character. One character for one block. These blocks could be put together to form words and sentences for printing. After printing, the blocks could be taken apart and reused for other books. M: That’s such a clever idea! What influence did this invention have? W: It greatly cut the cost and time of printing. It developed slowly and later spread to many other countries. It is still seen as one of the most important inventions in Chinese history. 第四节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听力填表，录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 China’s Tiangong Space Station Number of astronauts on board ____16____. Jobs for astronauts Their daily jobs include taking care of all parts of the station, doing science experiments, testing and ____17____ new space technology. Astronauts’ living environment It is completely ____18____. Astronauts have to ____19____ their bodies to their beds. Future plan It will be open to other countries to ____20____. 【答案】16. 3##three 17. operating 18. weightless 19. tie 20. cooperate 【解析】 【原文】China has finished building its own space station called Tiangong. The building was completed in December 2022, and it started full operation soon after. The whole station is made of three main parts, with one main part and two experiment parts. Several experiments are carried out there every year by astronauts working on the station. There are always three astronauts living and working on Tiangong. Their daily jobs include taking care of all parts of the station, doing science experiments, testing and operating new space technologies. Because the station moves around Earth in space, the environment inside is completely weightless. Astronauts have to tie their bodies to their beds when they fall asleep. Tiangong Space Station is not just for China. It will be open to other countries around the world to cooperate. More scientists from different nations will be able to do their research in space in the future. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UNUSUAL INVENTIONS Have you ever imagined how creative ideas change our world? Many well-known inventions have shaped our life, but there are also some interesting invention projects you may hardly hear of. Here are four amazing ones for you. Robotic-fish Cleaner This special robotic fish swims through seawater to collect tiny plastic waste in the ocean. Its outer body is made of safe, lightweight materials. Researchers use biology and engineering knowledge to design its swimming movement. It can work day and night without getting tired in shallow sea areas. Lip-reading Smart Glasses This smart pair of glasses has small sensors (传感器) on its frame (框架). The sensors can catch lip (嘴唇) movements and turn silent mouth shapes into written words. Physics and digital technology support its special function (功能). It offers great help to people with speech problems in daily communication. Airless Sports Ball An airless sports ball has no air inside at all. Instead, it uses a special honeycomb (蜂巢) structure to keep good jump. Though it looks simple, its production requires deep knowledge of material science. People never need to worry about it losing air during outdoor games. Solar-powered Water Purifier (净化器) This small machine turns salty or dirty water into clean drinking water with sunlight alone. Its design mainly depends on chemistry rules. Without any electricity, it works well in poor dry areas where fresh water is hard to reach. 21. What do researchers need to know for the Robotic-fish Cleaner? A. Biology and engineering. B. Material science and biology. C. Digital technology and chemistry. 22. What do we know about the Airless Sports Ball? A. People can fill it with special gas. B. It won’t lose air in outdoor games. C. It can only be used for indoor sports. 23. What do the four inventions have in common? A. They all need physics knowledge to make. B. They are made to solve problems in daily life. C. They can keep working with no electricity. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个发明，分别是机器鱼清洁器、唇语智能眼镜、无气运动球、太阳能净水器。 【21题详解】 文中“Researchers use biology and engineering knowledge to design its swimming movement.”，说明研发机器鱼清洁器需要生物学和工程学知识，对应A选项。 【22题详解】 文中“People never need to worry about it losing air during outdoor games.”，说明无气运动球在户外使用时不会漏气，对应B选项。 【23题详解】 通读四项发明：机器鱼清理海洋塑料垃圾、唇语眼镜帮助有语言障碍的人沟通、无气球解决球类漏气问题、净水器获取干净饮用水，它们都是用来解决日常生活里的问题，对应B选项。 B On Earth, we use bricks (砖块) to build houses, but what about building things on the moon? We use “lunar bricks”, of course! Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a research station on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤). The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks. They also have special structures, which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together. Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil composition (成分) and used three ways to harden them. In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks. “Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon,” Zhou said. “For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e-5, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩).” The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment. Quakes often happen there. And it gets as hot as 180℃ during the day and as cold as -190℃ at night. The lunar bricks have been sent to China’s space station on the “Tianzhou-8” spacecraft. There, scientists carry out tests to see how well the bricks work in space. The first bricks returned to Earth on November 14th, 2025. 24. Which of the following best explains the purpose of developing “lunar bricks”? A. To study the composition of lunar soil. B. To build a research station on the moon. C. To improve the strength of normal red bricks. 25. Which properly shows the strength comparison of lunar bricks and red bricks? A. B. C. 26. How did scientists find the best materials for making lunar bricks? A. They learned about lunar soil from scientific reports. B. They compared different bricks used widely nowadays. C. They did many tests on simulated lunar soil and treated it in different ways. 27. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The temperature difference on the moon between day and night. B. The reasons why lunar bricks need to be tested in space. C. The time when the first lunar bricks returned to Earth. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华中科技大学科研人员研发月砖的事情。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中的“They hope to use the bricks to build a research station on the moon.”可知，研发月砖的目的是在月球建造科研站。 【25题详解】 根据第二段中的“The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks.”可知，月砖的强度是普通红砖的三倍多，A图中月砖强度的高度正好是红砖强度的高度的三倍，和文中介绍的三倍多不符；B图中月砖强度的高度低于红砖强度的高度，和文章内容不符；C图中月砖强度的高度是红砖强度的高度的三倍多，和文章内容相符，因此，C项正确。 【26题详解】 根据第三段中的“Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil composition (成分) and used three ways to harden them. In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks.”可知，科学家们测试了五种模拟月壤成分，用三种方法固化月壤，以此选出最佳材料。 【27题详解】 根据第四段中的主题句“The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment.”可知，第四段主要讲因为月球环境极端，月砖投入使用前必须测试，还介绍了月砖送上空间站做太空测试这件事。也就是说，第四段主要介绍的是月砖需要在太空中进行测试的原因。 C Amy is a Grade 9 student who is crazy about science and creative inventions. Last month, her school organized a model-rocket invention competition. Hoping to put her creative ideas into practice, Amy made up her mind to join in it with her teammates. They set up a four-member group. To build their own rocket, they discussed creative plans over and over again. Then they made the model rocket out of paper, light wood and strong glue. After school, they spent plenty of time improving their design every day. There were lots of difficulties along the way. Sometimes the rocket broke into pieces during tests. However, they never lost heart. They analyzed the problems, changed their design and kept trying new ways little by little. Days passed and they kept making small improvements to their invention. They tested the rocket again and again, learning from each failure. They believed the spirit of exploration would guide them forward. When the big competition finally came, their self-made rocket shot high up into the sky successfully. It remained flying for 12 seconds, longer than all the other works in the event. Finally, Amy’s team got the first prize. “Innovation (创新) and teamwork help us turn our ideas into reality. We have learned much through the whole journey,” Amy said proudly. Her story tells us that with the spirit of exploration and continuous efforts, we can always reach for our dreams. 28. Why did Amy want to join the competition? A. She wanted to turn her creative thoughts into real products. B. She hoped to win money from the activity. C. Her teacher forced her to take part in it. 29. What can we learn about Amy’s team? A. They finished the rocket with expensive modern materials. B. They worked on their invention after school each day. C. They invited many experts to help with their project. 30. What did Amy’s team do when their rocket failed in tests? A. They gave up the project right away B. They found out causes and improved their design. C. They chose another new invention to compete 31. What can we infer from Amy’s words? A. Working together with creative minds helps achieve goals. B. One person alone can finish an invention without others. C. Success in invention hardly needs hard-working spirits. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱科学的九年级学生艾米和队友参加学校模型火箭发明比赛，历经多次失败仍坚持探索改进，最终凭借创新与团队协作获得一等奖的故事，传递出探索精神和持续努力助力实现梦想的道理。 【28题详解】 根据原文第一段“Hoping to put her creative ideas into practice, Amy made up her mind to join in it with her teammates.”可知，艾米参赛的初衷是将自己的创意想法落地转化为实际成果。 【29题详解】 根据原文第二段“After school, they spent plenty of time improving their design every day.”可知，艾米的团队每天放学后都会投入时间完善发明。 【30题详解】 据原文第二段“Sometimes the rocket broke into pieces during tests. However, they never lost heart. They analyzed the problems, changed their design and kept trying new ways little by little.”可知，测试失败后团队没有放弃，而是分析问题原因、优化设计。 【31题详解】 根据原文最后一段艾米的发言“Innovation (创新) and teamwork help us turn our ideas into reality.”可推知，创意加持下的团队协作能够助力实现目标。 D Last year, some researchers in Edinburgh built a new AI tool. It soon became a useful helper for fruit farmers. The AI can work six months before the fruit is ready to pick. Farmers take photos of fruit-tree flowers with their phones, and send the pictures to the AI. The AI looks for the shapes and patterns of flowers in these photos and counts how many flowers there are. More flowers usually mean more fruit later. The researchers once tested the tool on peach trees in Spain. The AI gave correct flower counts 90 percent of the time. However, when people counted the flowers by hand, they made mistakes 30%-50% of the time. Professor Cheein works on this project. He talked about how the AI helps real-life farmers. “Many farmers still depend on old ways to guess their harvest (收成). Those ways often lead to big mistakes,” he said. With the AI’s information, farmers know which parts of their farm will grow more fruit. Then they can make better use of water and labor, create less pollution, and get better-tasting fruit. Best of all, farmers do not have to throw away their old farming skills. They can use the AI alongside their usual methods. This autumn, the team will compare the AI’s guesses with the real peach harvest. If everything goes well, they will try this tool on apple, pear and cherry trees, to help more fruit growers around Europe. 32. What can this new AI tool do for farmers? A. It picks fruit for farmers. B. It helps know how much fruit they may get. C. It waters fruit-tree flowers. 33. What can we learn from the test in Spain? A. People count flowers more quickly. B. The AI works much better than people. C. Peach trees there have very few flowers. 34. What is one advantage of the AI for farmers? A. They can keep their old farming skills. B. They must stop their old farming ways. C. They need not use any water for trees. 35. What will the research team do later? A. To check whether the AI’s guesses work well. B. To sell the AI tool to all farmers right now. C. To plant more peach trees across Europe. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丁堡的研究人员开发的一款新型AI工具。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“More flowers usually mean more fruit later.”以及AI的功能是计数果树花的数量，结合文章中AI帮助农民预估收成的描述，可知这个AI工具可以帮助农民了解他们可能获得的水果产量。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“The researchers once tested the tool on peach trees in Spain. The AI gave correct flower counts 90 percent of the time. However, when people counted the flowers by hand, they made mistakes 30%-50% of the time.”，可知AI计数的正确率远高于人工，即AI比人们工作得好很多。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“Best of all, farmers do not have to throw away their old farming skills. They can use the AI alongside their usual methods.”，可知农民可以保留自己的旧耕作技能，还能搭配AI使用。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“This autumn, the team will compare the AI’s guesses with the real peach harvest. If everything goes well, they will try this tool on apple, pear and cherry trees”，可知研究团队之后会核对AI的预估是否有效。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) “Are we alone? What’s out there?” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. ____36____ After many tests, they succeeded in making rockets that could overcome Earth’s gravity (重力). Ever since then, humans’ exploration (探索) of space has begun. ____37____ China’s space program started late in the last century, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. ____38____ It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies. More recently, the Shenzhou-22 manned spaceship was successfully sent into space on November 25th, 2025. Besides the exploration near the Earth, many countries are doing some research on other planets. For example, on July 23rd, 2020, China sent Tianwen-1 to explore the surface of Mars. Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on. ____39____ There is still a long way for humans to go to explore space. If you are interested in space walking, go for your dream. ____40____ Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China’s space exploration. A. China has never stopped its steps in exploring space. B. So far, no more progress into the space has been made. C. It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will. D. However, scientists made up their minds to make it come true. E. In 2022, China completely set up its own space station, Tiangong. F. This shows that exploring other planets could help find humanity’s future homes. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类探索太空的历程，重点讲述了中国在航天领域取得的成就和未来的探索方向。 【36题详解】 上文提到人们仰望星空想知道太空里有什么，下文说经过多次测试成功制造出能克服地球引力的火箭。D项“However, scientists made up their minds to make it come true.”说明科学家下定决心要实现探索太空的梦想，与上文“人们好奇”形成转折，引出下文“成功制造火箭”的结果。 【37题详解】 上文提到人类探索太空从此开始，下文说中国太空计划起步晚但短时间内取得巨大进步。A项“China has never stopped its steps in exploring space.”总述中国从未停止探索太空的脚步，引出下文对中国航天成就的具体介绍。 【38题详解】 上文提到2003年中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家，下文说它足够大让宇航员进行重要的科学研究。E项“In 2022, China completely set up its own space station, Tiangong.”具体介绍中国在2022年建成自己的空间站“天宫”，与下文对空间站大小的描述形成直接呼应。 【39题详解】 上文提到像火星这样的行星可能足够安全让人类居住，空处应说明探索其他行星有助于为人类找到未来的家园。F项“This shows that exploring other planets could help find humanity’s future homes.”总结前文观点，说明探索其他行星的意义，符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 上文提到如果你对太空行走感兴趣就努力追求梦想，下文说也许你会成为参与中国太空探索的工程师之一。C项“It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will.”说明实现梦想需要努力和坚强的意志，与上文“追求梦想”形成具体关联，引出下文对未来的展望。 第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking ____41____ to get out? Wang Xiuyi from Nanchuan Middle School invented a device (装置) that could help ____42____ such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was hard to see if it was safe to open the car door, which could ____43____ accidents,” Wang said. Wang found that there are devices that try to solve this ____44____. But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Wang ____45____ a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror ____46____ they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, through a questionnaire survey, Wang discovered that a device costing between 100 and 300 yuan was ____47____ for most people. So she worked hard to bring down the ____48____ of her device, such as using some plastic parts or using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my ____49____ can become a product widely used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children ____50____ by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Wang added. 41. A. quickly B. politely C. carefully 42. A. invent B. increase C. reduce 43. A. wait for B. lead to C. look for 44. A. stress B. problem C. noise 45. A. worked on B. turned on C. put on 46. A. though B. unless C. as 47. A. suitable B. cheap C. expensive 48. A. shape B. color C. cost 49. A. survey B. invention C. chance 50. A. popular B. lucky C. safe 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了南川中学的王秀怡看到开车门易引发事故，研发了一款车辆开门预警装置。该装置适配各类汽车，她还控制成本方便大众购买，并且这个装置还有保护儿童安全的拓展用途。 【41题详解】 句意：你有没有在准备下车时，没有仔细观察就打开车门，差点撞到人的经历？ 开车门前，需要仔细观察侧后方有没有行人车辆。如果没有仔细观察就开门，就容易撞到人。短语without looking carefully意为“没有仔细观察”。 carefully副词，修饰动词looking（看）。quickly快速地，politely礼貌地，均不符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：来自南川中学的王秀怡发明了一个装置，可以帮助减少这类事故。 装置的作用是预防开门碰撞，目的是减少事故。reduce accidents是固定搭配，表示“减少事故”。invent发明，increase增加，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：王说：“我注意到在早晚高峰，我赶去上学，坐在汽车后座时，很难判断开车门是否安全，这有可能导致事故。” which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事（没法确认开门是否安全），这件事会引发、导致事故。lead to+结果，意为“导致”。wait for等待，look for寻找，均逻辑不通。 【44题详解】 句意：王发现已经有一些装置试图解决这个问题。 前文讲的是开门容易撞人的安全难题。solve the problem是固定短语，意为“解决问题”。stress（压力）文中没有提到压力。noise（噪音）和车门碰撞这件事无关。 【45题详解】 句意：希望能带来改变，王研发了一款能用于任何车辆的新装置。 主语是学生王秀怡，她动手研发新装置。 work on sth表示“致力于、研制某物”。turn on打开，put on穿上，均不符合发明创造的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：该装置搭载遥感图像识别技术和距离传感器，当人或车辆靠近时，装置可以通过后视镜检测到。 此处描述“随着人和车靠近，装置就检测出来”。as在这里引导时间状语从句，表示“随着/当……的时候”。though虽然，unless除非，逻辑都不通。 【47题详解】 句意：为确保大多数人都买得起她的发明，通过问卷调查，王发现售价100至300元的装置对于大多数人来说是合适的。 固定搭配be suitable for表示“适合……”，这个价位大众可以接受，是合适的价格。cheap侧重“廉价”，expensive昂贵的，均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：于是她努力降低装置的成本，例如使用一些塑料零件，或者在不降低质量的前提下尽量减少零件数量。 后文举例：更换零件、减少零件数量，这些都是为了降低成本。bring down the cost意为“降低成本”。shape形状，文中没有提到改变装置外形。color颜色，文中完全没有提及颜色。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我的发明能成为被更多人广泛使用的产品，那么它就能减少事故。 全文都在讲她设计的安全装置，这是她的发明。前文多次出现invention。survey调查，调查只是她做问卷这件事，不是产品。chance机会，机会不能变成商品。 【50题详解】 句意：它还可以改装用作其他用途，例如，当陌生人靠近孩子时发出警报，以此保障孩子们的安全。 “keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”。陌生人靠近，警报提醒，目的是保障孩子安全。keep children safe意为“保护孩子安全”。popular受欢迎的，lucky 幸运的，均不符合句意。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 The journey to Mars Humans have always looked up at the stars and dreamed of exploring other ____51____ (world). For a long time, we ____52____ (be) very interested in Mars. It’s the closest planet to Earth that might be able to support life, making it a very exciting place to explore! Our journey to understanding Mars began long ago, even before we could send rockets into space. Early astronomers watched Mars ____53____ (care). They noticed its reddish colour and ____54____ (wonder) what caused it. The real adventure started in the mid-20th century. Countries like the United States and the Soviet Union began sending spacecraft towards Mars. These early missions weren’t always successful. Some rockets failed ____55____ (reach) Mars. Others sent back only limited information. ____56____ each mission taught scientists valuable lessons. Over the years, we’ve sent many more robots to Mars! They have landed on the surface and moved around, taking pictures and the ____57____ (collect) of samples of rocks and soil. They’ve sent back amazing pictures of Mars’ canyons, mountains, and even signs of ancient water during ____58____ own long space-trip. The information helps scientists learn more about Mars’ history and whether it ever had life. While we haven’t sent humans to Mars yet, we’re getting ____59____ (close). Scientists are working hard to develop spaceships and technology. One day humans ____60____ (allow) to safely travel to Mars and explore it in person. It’s a big challenge, but the dream of walking on Mars is still very much alive! The red planet continues to call to us! 【答案】51. worlds 52. have been 53. carefully 54. wondered 55. to reach 56. But 57. collection 58. their 59. closer 60. will be allowed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人类探索火星的历程，从古代天文学家观测到近代航天器探测，展望未来人类登陆火星的梦想。 【51题详解】 句意：人类一直仰望星空，梦想探索其他世界。other后面接可数名词复数，world的复数形式为worlds。 【52题详解】 句意：长久以来，我们一直对火星很感兴趣。For a long time是现在完成时标志，主语we，助动词用have，be动词变为have been。 【53题详解】 句意：早期的天文学家仔细观测火星。修饰动词watched要用副词，care的副词形式是carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：他们注意到它微红的颜色，并想知道是什么造成了这种颜色。and连接并列谓语，noticed为一般过去时，wonder也要用过去式wondered。 【55题详解】 句意：一些火箭没能抵达火星。固定搭配fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，因此填to reach。 【56题详解】 句意：但每一次任务都给科学家们带来宝贵经验。前文说早期任务并不总是成功，前后存在转折关系，用But，句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：它们在地表着陆、移动，拍照并收集岩石和土壤样本。the后面需要接名词，collect的名词形式collection，the collection of表示“……的收集”。 【58题详解】 句意：它们在漫长的太空旅程中传回了火星峡谷、山脉甚至远古有水的痕迹。during one’s trip“在某人的旅途中”，主语是they，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然我们还没有把人类送上火星，但我们离目标越来越近了。get+比较级，表示“变得更加……”，close的比较级为closer。 【60题详解】 句意：总有一天人类将被允许安全前往火星，亲自探索它。One day表将来；humans和allow之间是被动关系，一般将来时被动语态结构will be done，故填will be allowed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 China is making big steps in manned moon exploration. On August 31, 2025, the office of China’s Manned Space Engineering said the moon landing trip started. All work is moving forward quickly. The trip will use new technology, like advanced transport systems and efficient robots. These robots will do challenging tasks, such as collecting moon rocks and doing research. Scientists say the robots have high quality and can work well in outer space. They won’t replace human pilots, but they will help keep the pilots safe. The trip also has a positive influence on education: many students now show interest in science and want to be researchers or experts in space science. China plans to land Chinese people on the moon by 2030. They will do science checks and test related technologies. When the trip is a success, China will share the valuable information with other countries. This will help build good relationships between countries. Last but not least, the trip will make people feel more confident in our country’s science development. 61. What is China making big steps in? ________________________________ 62. What new technologies will the moon landing trip use? ________________________________ 63. Will the robots replace human pilots? ________________________________ 64. How will China help build good relationships between countries after the trip is a success? ________________________________ 65. What good points does China’s manned moon exploration have? (at least two points.) ________________________________ 【答案】61. China is making big steps in manned moon exploration. 62. Advanced transport systems and efficient robots. 63. No, they won’t. 64. China will share the valuable information with other countries. 65. (1) It helps keep pilots safe. (2) It encourages students to be interested in science. (3) It helps build good relationships between countries. (4) It makes people feel more confident in our country’s science development. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国载人探月工程的进展、所用新技术以及这项工程带来的多重意义。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“China is making big steps in manned moon exploration.”可知，中国在载人探月方面取得重大进展。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“The trip will use new technology, like advanced transport systems and efficient robots.”可知登月任务使用的新技术，例如先进的运载系统和高效机器人。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“They won’t replace human pilots, but they will help keep the pilots safe.”可知，机器人不会取代人类飞行员。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“When the trip is a success, China will share the valuable information with other countries. This will help build good relationships between countries.”可知，中国将和其他国家分享珍贵的信息。 【65题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：(1) It helps keep pilots safe. (2) It encourages students to be interested in science. (3) It helps build good relationships between countries. (4) It makes people feel more confident in our country’s science development. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 66. 同学们，书本、纸张都来自前人的创意。小小的想法改变生活，无数发明帮助人类冲出地球，探索浩瀚宇宙。创造不只是科学家的专利，我们学生也可以拥有灵感。 今天，我们以Ideas Make Our Dreams Come True为题，请结合第一、二单元内容，聊聊想法、发明与宇宙探索，说说你对创意的理解。 注意： 1．可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3．80-100词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ideas Make Our Dreams Come True Creativity lives around us. Many useful inventions are born from simple daily ideas. For example, the high‑speed rail was invented to make our trips faster. It brings great convenience to our life. Powerful inventions also help humans explore the world beyond Earth. Spaceships are sent into the solar system. New secrets of stars are discovered by scientists little by little. Ideas are valuable for everyone. As students, we should keep observing and thinking. If we hold on to our small ideas, we may create something amazing in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，时态以一般现在时为主，含少量被动语态； 明确要点：创造力就在身边；举例说明发明源自想法（高铁、宇宙飞船）；感悟：学生要善于观察思考，坚持想法，实现梦想 确定人称：第一、三人称 注意事项：逻辑清晰，恰当使用连接词；紧扣主题，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，创造力无处不在，很多发明源于日常想法，举高铁例子 主体段：拓展举例，发明助力人类探索太空（宇宙飞船） 结尾段：点明想法的价值，呼吁学生多观察思考，坚持想法，创造奇迹 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：创造力就在身边，发明源于日常想法 可用表达：Creativity lives around us./Many useful inventions are born from simple daily ideas./The high-speed rail was invented to make our trips faster./It brings great convenience to our life./Great ideas start from our everyday life./Everyday life is the source of creativity.等 要点二：发明助力人类探索未知世界 可用表达：Powerful inventions also help humans explore the world beyond Earth./Spaceships are sent into the solar system./New secrets of stars are discovered by scientists little by little./Every great invention pushes human exploration forward./Telescopes help us watch stars and spaceships carry us into outer space.等 要点三：感悟，学生要观察思考，坚持想法 可用表达：Ideas are valuable for everyone./As students, we should keep observing and thinking./If we hold on to our small ideas, we may create something amazing in the future./Every invention comes from careful thinking./We should hold on to our ideas and never give up easily.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $利津县教学质量调研九年级英语试题听力测试。现在开始。第一节录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍。然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。录音播放前，你有十秒钟的读题时间。One who is the first chinese astronauts to go into space. Who is the first chinese astronaut to go into space? Too, what is this invention used for? What is this invention used for? Three, the invention of high speed trains has really changed our daily travel. The invention of high speed trains has really changed our daily travel. For how do people on earth, sea, distant stars, clearly. How do people on earth, sea, distant stars? clearly. Five, do you know that china's latest man space ship changes, or twenty three, was successfully launched in me? Do you know that china's latest man spaceship shinzo twenty three, was successfully launched in may? 第二节录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有十秒钟的读题时间。是，this new shared e bike is really popular. now. Do you like IT? Of course, IT helps me get to school in ten minutes instead of twenty five, so IT saves lots of time. This new shared e bike is really popular now. Do you like IT? Of course, IT helps me get to school in ten minutes instead of twenty five, so IT saves lots of time. Seven, look at this news. A new solar powered bag was invented by a middle school student. Wow, that's cool. You can charge your phone when you go outside. Look at this news. A new solar powered bag was invented by a middle school student. Wow, that's cool. You can charge your phone when you go outside. IT, do you think we should spend so much money on space exploration? Yeah, I think so. I can help us learn new things about the universe. We can learn on earth. Do you think we should spend so much money on space exploration? Yeah, I think so. I can help us learn new things about the universe. We can learn on earth. Nine, hey, did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake? Really, what do you mean? Well. here on the bag is that they were invented by a called George chrome. I think IT must be a really interesting story. Hey, did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake? Really, what do you mean? Well. here on the bag says that they were invented by a called George chrome. I think IT must be a really interesting story. Ten, hi little. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an astronaut and work on china's space station. Great dream. What do you have to do for IT? I have to study hard at school, and I must exercise every day to stay in good shape. Astronaut s need strong bodies. Hi litter, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an astronaut, not and work on china's space station. Great dream. What do you have to do for IT? I have to study hard at school, and I must exercise every day to stay in good shape. Astronauts need strong bodies. 第三节录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Welcome to the ancient chinese and ventures museum. Look at this exhibit. IT shows the ancient printing . skills in china. Wow, ancient printing. I've read the people printed books with wouldn't more long ago, what was that method like? Well, IT was very slow and expensive. People had to make a new wooden board for every page of a book . that sounds really inconvenient. Did anyone come up with a Better way later? yes. A great invention called by shing invented movable type printing. He lived in the northern song dynasty over nine . hundred years ago, moving all time printing. How did IT work? first? He made small play blocks for each chinese character, one character for one block. These blocks could be put together to form words and sentences for printing. After printing, the blocks could be taken apart and reused for other books. That's such a clever idea. What influence did this invention have? IT greatly cut the cost and time of printing. IT develop slowly and later spread to many other countries. IT is still seen as one of the most important inventions in chinese history. Welcome to the ancient chinese and vengeance museum. Look at this exhibit. IT shows the ancient printing . skills in china. Wow, ancient printing. I've read the people printed books with wooden more long ago. What was that method like? Well, IT was very slow and expensive. People had to make a new winning board for every . page of a book that sounds really inconvenient. Did anyone come up with a Better way later? yes. A great invention called by shing invented movable type printing. He lived in the northern song dynasty over nine hundred years ago. Movable type printing. How did IT work? first? He made small clay blocks for each chinese character, one character for one block. These blocks could be put together to form words and sentences for printing. After printing, the blocks could be taken apart and reused . for other books. That's such a clever idea. What influence did this invention have? IT greatly cut the cost and time of printing. IT developed slowly and later spread to many other countries. IT is still seen as one of the most important inventions in chinese history. 第四节听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词，录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。China has finished building its own space station called tin gang. The building was completed in december twenty twenty two, and IT started full Operation soon after. The whole station is made of three main parts with one main part and two experiment parts. Several experiments are Carried out there every year by astronauts working on the station. There are always three astronauts living and working on tim gong. Their daily jobs include taking care of all parts of the station, doing science experiments, testing and Operating new space technologies. Because the station moves around earth in space, the environment insight is completely weight less. Astronauts have to tie their bodies to their beds when they fall asleep. King gung space station is not just for china. IT will be open to other countries around the world to CoOperate. More scientists from different nations will be able to do their research in space in the future. China has finished building its own space station quality and gang. The building was completed in december twenty twenty two, and IT started full Operation soon after. The whole station is made of three main parts with one main part and two experiment parts. Several experiments are Carried out there every year by astronauts working on the station. There are always three astronauts living and working on team gone. Their daily jobs include taking care of all parts of the station, doing science experiments, testing and Operating new space technologies. Because the station moves around earth and space, the environment inside is completely wait. Less astronauts have to tie their bodies to their beds when they fall asleep. Ting gong space station is not just for china. IT will be open to other countries around the world to CoOperate. More scientists from different nations will be able to do their research and space in the future. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其他试题。