山东北京师范大学东营实验学校2026-2027学年第一学期第一次形成性评价九年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期第一次形成性评价 九年级英语学科 时间：120分钟总分：120分 一、听力选释（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） (一)听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 )1.A.With my parents. B.To the library. C.By bike )2.A.The 3D printer. B.It's very interesting. C.It's very expensive. ()3.A.By the Wright brothers. B.In December 1903. C.The planes changed the world. )4.A.By accident. B.An Italian inventor. C.With his brothers. )5.A.In a village. B.Next year. C.For two days. (二)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两追。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 ()6.What does Alice think is the most important invention? A.The 3-D printer.B.The television. C.The computer. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 ()7.Why did the girl miss the invention show? A.Because she didn't like it.B.Because she was late for it. C.Because she lost the ticket. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 ()8.When was the drink invented? A.n1688 B.1n1886 C.ln1927 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 ()9.here is the inventor of the sticky note(便利贴)from? A.The UK.B.The US. C.Canada. ()10.How was the sticky note invented? A.By accident.B.On purpose. C.For fun. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 ()11.When was the thing invented? A.In the Han Dynasty. B.In the Song Dynasty.C.In the Qing Dynasty. ()12.Where are the two speakers probably? 九年级英语 第1页共 A.In the factory. B.At the cinema C.In the museum 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 )13.When did Tom start his first invention? A.10 years ago. B.9 years ago C.7 years ago ( )14.What is the first invention used for? A.Planting grass. B.Picking tea. C.Cutting grass. )15.What is Tom doing now? A.He is looking after his family. B.He is inventing a robot. C.He is cleaning the kitchen. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分) 16.Our classroom is big and bright.It every day A.has cleaned B.was cleaned C.is cleaned 17.-When the telephone by Alexander Bell? -ln1876. A.did;invent B.was;invented C.is;invented 18.-How does the 3D printer work? -First,the object on a computer A.design B.designed C.is designed 19.Paper is usually wood,while notebooks are paper. A.made from:made of B.made of;made from C.made in;made by 20.Too much water will result bad paper. A.in B.to C.for 21.The small camera to the front of the sunglasses to help with reading. A.connects B.is connected C.connected 22.-I feel very happy that I to be the host. -Congratulations! A.choose B.am choosing C.was chosen 23.All these books shouldto the library on time. A.return B.returned C.be returned 24.The use of modem medicine has helped many dangerous diseases. A.spread B.control C.complete 25.News could travel much more with inventions like the radio and the television. A.widely B.slowly C.rapidly 5页 26.The TV is old.but still works well. A.it B.its C.they 27.-Where did vou go last Sunday?-I to the museum with my friends. A.went B.have gone C.will go 28.The little girl sings Everyone enjoys her songs A.badly B.beautifully C.carefully 29.Cai Lun was a man.His idea changed the world. A.creative B.lazy C.careless 30.English in many countrics around the world. A.speaks B.is speaking C.is spoken 三、完形填空（每空1分，计10分) Long ago.people wrote on many different materials,such as bones,stones,wood and silk But these materials were either difficult to use or very expensive. Cai Lun.an officer in the Eastern Han Dynasty.wanted to(31)this problem. He tried many different(32),but none of them were good enough One day.he got an idea He (33)that bark.some plants and old elothes could be used to make paper. In his (34),all the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water Then the mixture was beaten,cut up and mixed with water(35) Next.it was poured over a bamboo sereen and left to dry. Finally.a piece of paper was (36)_ The paper made by Cai Lun was cheap and easy to produce. It was not only used for writing,but also for(37)things like umbrellas and windows The invention of paper(38)the world. It first spread to other countries in Asia.and later reached Europe. Today.paper is still (39)all over the world. Cai Lun's(40)idea changed our lives in a big way. 31.A.find B.solve C.ask 32.A.methods B.tools C.books 33.A.forgot B.doubted C.believed 34.A.dream B.experiment C.house 35.A.once B.never C.again 36.A.eaten B.made C.drawn 37.A.making B.buying C.cleaning 38.A.saved B.found C.changed 39.A.lost B.used C.hidden 40.A.boring B.creative C.dangerous 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Wright brothers,Orville and Wilbur,were the inventors of the first plane.They were not looking to change the world at first.They just wanted to fly like birds.To solve the problem,they began working with gliders () There were two main challenges.The first was how to get the glider into the air.The second was how to control it once it was flying.The brothers found their solutions by watching how birds flew.After that.they added an engine )to the glider.In December 1903,the world's first plane flight was made.The plane has made our travels much easier and faster.Journeys that once took days can now be made in only a few hours.Because of the planc.the world has become a much smaller place. 41.Why did the Wright brothers want to fly? A.To change the world.B.To fly like birds.C.To win a prize. 42.What was the first challenge? A.How to get the glider into the air.B.How to build the glider.C.How to add the engine. 43.When was the world's first plane nlight made? A.n1901.B.In1903.C.n1913 44.How did the brothers get the solutions of the sccond challenges? A.By working with gliders B.By watching how birds flew. C.By adding an engine to the glider. 45.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.The history of the plane.B.How to lly a plane.C.The plane and its inventors. B Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door?Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road?Technologies have brought great changes to our lives.Actually,changes can also be found in your school. "Now,we don't have to rush to the canteen as soon as the bell rings,"says Hu Liang,a student from Jiangxi.His school introduced a smart canteen system this year.Students choose meals online first.When it's time for their orders,they pick up meals by using facial recognition (technology.The smart canteen offers students enjoyable experiences.At the same time,it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste.Besides providing delicious food,the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently,a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run.They can clearly see the top ten students on the screen.That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our lives in the future?Let's look forward to even more changes! 46.How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking questions.B.By telling stories.C.By comparing the facts 47.What does the underlined word "canteen"probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.Playground. B.Dining hall. C.Library. 48.What does the smart canteen system help the school do? A.Only provide delicious food. B.Plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. C.Make students rush to the canteen. 49.What does the middle school in Chongging do to make running more fun for students? A.Take photos of students.B.Play music. C.Use four cameras to follow students and record their running speed. 50.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How students use technology in their free time. B.Technologies have brought great changes to schools. C.The history of technology development. Do you know China's"four great new inventions"?Let's have a look at them together. In China,now you are able to just China's new high-speed train Fuxing shop by paying with your smartphone. made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai on All you need to do is just scan(扫描)a 21st September.2017.It ran at a speed of 350 store's OR code(二维码).Even a km/h.It's the fastest train in the world. pancake seller on the roadside has a OR code. 刀 超站 Bike sharing is not a new idea but As for shopping,China has many big China has given it a whole new online shopping platforms,such as Taobao.It meaning.In China,there are about 10 seems that China is really leading in some ways million shared bikes.People don't need And we have every reason to believe in an even to find stations to put the bikes.This brighter future. makes bike sharing much easier 51.When did the high-speed train Fuxing first run? A.ln2016. B.ln2017 C.In2018. 52.How can you pay with your smartphone? A.By scanning a QR code..B.By calling the bank.C.By writing your name. 53.We can use Taobao for A.drawing B.secing films C.shopping 54.What do China's "four great new inventions"have in common? A.They are all free to use. B.They are all China's new ideas. C.They all make our life convenient. 55.In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A.Technology. B.Culture. C.Sports. D Great Ideas That Changed the World Throughout history,great ideas have shaped the way we live.Here are some of the most influential inventions and the stories behind them. The Printing Press(印刷机) In the 15th century,books were rare and expensive because they had to be copied by hand.Johannes Gutenberg came up with a brilliant idea-a machine that could print books quickly and cheaply.His printing press made it possible to produce books in large numbers.As a result,knowledge spread more widely,and more people learned to read and write. The Light Bulb Before the light bulb,people used candles and oil lamps for light.Thomas Edison didn't invent the first light bulb,but he created a practical and long-lasting one.He tested thousands of materials before finding the right one for the filament.His invention changed the world by bringing light to homes and streets,extending the hours people could work and play. The Internet Perhaps the most powerful idea of modern times is the Internet.It started as a small network for scientists to share information.Over time,it grew into a global system that connects billions of people.The Intemet has changed how we communicate,learn,work,and even think.It shows that a small idea can grow into something huge when the right people work on it. What do these inventions have in common?All of them started with a simple question:"Is there a better way?"They were driven by curiosity and the desire to solve problems.They also required years of hard work and many failures along the way.As Edison once said,"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." 56.What made books expensive before the printing press was invented? A.They were made ofexpensive materials.B.They had to be copied by hand. C.Only rich people could read them. 57.What did Thomas Edison do for the light bulb? A.He invented the first light bulb. B.He created a practical and long-lasting light bulb. C.He used candles and oil lamps for light. 58.According to the passage,what common question drove these inventions? A."How can I become famous?" B."Is there a better way?" C."How much money can I make?" 59.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the Internet? A.It connects billions of people. B.It changed how we communicate and work. C.It made books cheaper to produce. 60.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.The most important inventions in history.B.Great ideas come from hard work and curiosity. C.How to become a famous inventor. 五、听力填表（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题 ,每小题5秒钟：听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Computers and Internet About The first computer appeared in 1946.It was very computers big and worked 61 The Internet came a little later than About the computers.It was about62. Internet years later than computers.Because of the Internet,the world is becoming smaller and 63 Both of We can read books,write letters,do shopping,play them games or make friends through the Internet and computers.We can know more about the64. world without travelling to other places Computers and the Internet have Conclusion brought us much 65. and convenience. 六、短文填空（每空1分，计10分，每空限填一词） One by one,men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings.()Their pretty _66_((tradition)clothes danced to the"singing sands"of Dunhuang.(敦煌“鸣沙”"）This2021 hanfir show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way,was a big hit on the Intemet.Reading about history is one thing,but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this,there are many other ways67(help)people understand history.With a little creativity,history becomes more than dry,hard-to-remember facts.The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in 68(bring)history alive.The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival(清明上河图)__69_(scc)as an amazing painting in a muscum only..Now you can watch it. listen to it,and even become part of it.70the help of technology,a multimedia version was made.It is a screen much71(large)than the painting.People talk on the street:horses walk slowly:boats move along the river.It's such72 wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people's homes.So far,the Palace Museum 73(make)many creative products which have started a culture fever among people ofall ages,using 74(it)rich cultural background.People take pride in having these products.Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum.Those designs,such as dragons,clouds and bats,have appeared on scarves,bags and even erasers.History has never been so close to people's daily lives. History carries a country's central values.When we leam about our past,we know who we are.The new ways of helping people know more about our history are75(sure)important.They help to give us confidence in where we are going. 七、阅读表达阅读下面短文回答问题（共5小题，计10分） Nowadays our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smart inventions.So in the near future. which new inventions will probably appear? Solar(太阳能的)paint.As renewable(可再生的)energy,solar power will be widely used,,but the challenge is how to reduce the cost.The invention of solar paint will solve the problem.This kind of special paint is used for taking in sunshine and turing it into useful energy. A smart coat.People usually choose different clothes to wear in different seasons.Now scientists are trying to develop a kind of coat for all seasons.A smart system hidden in the coat can change the temperature inside according to the weather condition outside,making you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer. Intelligent home appliances()Although many of our home appliances are smart,they can't be really connected to each other.So imagine one morning the window will be opened by itself after you get up,and that on your way home,the air conditioner()has been turned on to make your house cool or warm. 3D food printing machine.If you hate cooking,buy one 3D food printing machine.The future invention can be used to produce all the food you are imagining.What's more,this kind of food will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make.It will be a pretty useful invention. 76.Why is our life getting more convenient? 77.How many kinds of new inventions are mentioned in the passage? 78.Which kind of invention will help us to own a more comfortable home? 79.What can make you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer? 80.How will the food produced by the 3D food printing machine be? 八、书面表达（计15分） 假如你发明的飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年可以展览。请用英语介绍发的发明，内容 包括下图的14项。 飞行单车 1.外观：两个轮子、两只翅膀 2.用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话 3.特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保 4.改进计划(1-2点) 注意：1计数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息。 参考词汇：solar power太阳能 My invention is a flying bike