Unit 3 Past passing by 目的状语从句和结果状语从句专项精讲精练 2026-2027学年外研版九年级上册英语

20262027学年外研版九年级上册英语（新教材） Unit 3 Past passing by 目的状语从句和结果状语从句精讲精练 1. 目的状语从句 如果从句表示的是主句行为的目的，该从句就是目的状语从句。目的状语从句常由 so that（以便，为了）引导。 含义：主句做这件事，为了达成从句里的目标。 ✅ 从句里常带有情态动词：can / could / will / would / may / might 例句： 1. Mulan dressed like a man so that she could join the army. 为了能够参军，木兰打扮成男人的样子。 2. I got up very early so that I could get to school on time. 为了能按时到校，我很早就起床了。 💡拓展区分： so that（连词，接从句）：I study hard so that I can pass the exam. in order that（同义，可替换so that，更正式）：I study hard in order that I can pass the exam. 注意：in order that 同样后面加完整句子，也要搭配情态动词。 ❗不要和 in order to / so as to 混淆，in order to + 动词原形（不是从句）。 否定目的：so that…not = in order not to He speaks quietly so that he won’t wake up the baby. 他小声说话，为了不吵醒宝宝。 2. 结果状语从句 结果状语从句主要由 such…that, so…that 引导，表示由于某个行为/状态导致产生的结果。 含义：主句这件事程度太强，于是造成了从句这个结局。 ✅ 从句一般不带情态动词，陈述已经发生/客观存在的结果。 例句： 1. He came to such a sudden stop that I almost hit him. 他突然停下来，我差点撞上他。 2. He worked so hard that he won the first prize. 他学习很努力，获得了一等奖。 ✅ so 和 such 用法拆分（拓展重点） 1. so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 so + adj.：The movie was so moving that many people cried. 这部电影如此感人，很多人都哭了。 so + adv.：He ran so fast that nobody could catch him. 他跑得如此快，没人能追上他。 特例：so + many / much / few / little + 名词 + that（只能用so） There are so many students that the classroom is full. 2. such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句 such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数：It is such a good book that I read it twice. such + adj. + 可数名词复数：They are such interesting stories that I like them. such + adj. + 不可数名词：It is such bad weather that we can’t go out. 💡一句话口诀：名前such，形副so；多多少少（many/much/few/little）也用so 3. 易混辨析（高频考点） 1. so that（目的） VS so…that（结果） 目的：I get up early so that I can catch the bus.（为了能赶上公交车 → 目标，有情态can） 结果：I got up so early that I caught the early bus.（起得太早，结果赶上了早班车 → 已经发生的结果，无情态动词） 2. 同义句转换（考试必考）such…that ↔ so…that It was such a heavy box that I couldn’t carry it. = The box was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it. so…that（否定） ↔ too…to… 太…而不能 He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school. so that 目的句 ↔ in order to do He studies hard so that he can get good marks. = He studies hard in order to get good marks. 外研版九年级上册 目的&结果状语从句 综合练习题 一、单项选择。 ( )1. You should speak slowly ____ everyone can understand you. A. so that B. such that C. so D. such ( )2. The boy is ____ young ____ he can’t ride a bike. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; that D. enough; to ( )3. It is ____ useful dictionary ____ I want to buy one. A. so a; that B. such a; that C. so; that D. such; that ( )4. There were ____ many people in the shop ____ I couldn’t move. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( )5. I take notes carefully ____ I won’t miss any important points. A. in order to B. so that C. so D. such ( )6. ____ fine weather it is! We can go hiking. A. So B. What a C. Such D. Such a ( )7. He ran ____ quickly ____ he won the race. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( )8. They got up early ____ they could arrive at the station on time. A. so B. so that C. such D. such that ( )9. It was ____ a cold day ____ nobody wanted to go out. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( )10. The film was ____ boring ____ most of us left early. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; to D. such; to ( )11. She saves money ____ she can buy a new computer. A. in order that B. in order to C. so as to D. too that ( )12. He has ____ little time ____ he can’t finish the work. A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. quite; that ( )13. This is ____ interesting book ____ I read it three times. A. so an; that B. such an; that C. so; that D. such; that ( )14. Please turn down the radio ____ your sister can sleep well. A. so that B. so C. such D. such that ( )15. The girl spoke ____ quietly ____ nobody heard her. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 二、用 so / such / so that 填空 1. He studies hard ____ he can enter his dream high school. 2. It is ____ a nice park that lots of visitors come here. 3. The story is ____ moving that all of us were touched. 4. There are ____ few birds here that we can hardly see them. 5. I write down the address ____ I won’t forget it. 6. ____ delicious cakes they are! I want more. 7. She walked ____ slowly that we had to wait for her. 8. It was ____ bad news that all of us felt sad. 9. I get up at 6:00 every morning ____ I have time to read English. 10. He has ____ much work to do that he can’t go for a picnic. 三、句型转换（同义句改写） 1. The box is so heavy. I can’t carry it.（合并一句） The box is ____ heavy ____ I can’t carry it. 2. He worked hard. He passed the exam.（用so that合并，表目的） He worked hard ____ ____ ____ he could pass the exam. 3. It is such a good movie that I want to watch it again.（改为so…that） The movie is ____ ____ that I want to watch it again. 4. He is so young that he can’t join the army.（改为too…to） He is ____ young ____ join the army. 5. She practises every day. She wants to win the competition.（用so that合并） She practises every day ____ ____ ____ she can win the competition. 6. They are such clever kids that they can work out the problem.（改为so…that） The kids are ____ ____ that they can work out the problem. 7. I get up early in order to catch the first bus.（改为so that从句） I get up early ____ ____ ____ I can catch the first bus. 8. The rain was so heavy that we stayed at home.（改为such…that） It was ____ ____ heavy rain ____ we stayed at home. 9. The boy runs so fast. He can catch up with others.（so that 目的） The boy runs fast ____ ____ ____ he can catch up with others. 10. The book is so interesting that I finish it in one day.（such…that） It is ____ ____ interesting book ____ I finish it in one day. 四、句子翻译 1. 他努力学习，为了能考上理想的高中。（so that） ________________________________________________ 2. 这本书如此有趣，我读了两遍。（such…that） ________________________________________________ 3. 天太冷了，我们不能去游泳。（so…that） ________________________________________________ 4. 请大声说话，以便所有人都能听见你。（so that） ________________________________________________ 5. 他跑得那么快，赢得了比赛。（so…that） ________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7.A 8. B 9. B 10.A 11.A 12.A 13. B 14.A 15. B 二、填空 1. so that 2. such 3. so 4. so 5. so that 6. Such 7. so 8. such 9. so that 10. so 三、句型转换 1. so; that 2. so that 3. so good 4. too; to 5. so that 6. so clever 7. so that 8. such a; that 9. so that 10. such an; that 四、翻译参考 1. He studies hard so that he can enter his dream senior high school. 2. It is such an interesting book that I read it twice. 3. It was so cold that we couldn’t go swimming. 4. Please speak loudly so that everyone can hear you. 5. He ran so fast that he won the race. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $