Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元培优卷2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元培优卷 - 江苏8年级上学期英语【新译林版】（江苏专用） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life is priceless; safety comes first. Emergencies and natural disasters can happen at any time. Do you know how to stay safe in these situations? An earthquake is a sudden, serious and dangerous event. When it happens, you need to act quickly to deal with it. One man's experience surviving an earthquake tells us what to do. One day, I was in an office building when I felt a slight __1__. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. The building started to shake. People shouted in __2__ and ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too. Pieces of glass and bricks rained down. It was dark and __3__ around me. I couldn't see anything at all. My heart was beating really fast. A moment of fear went through my mind. I told myself to __4__ down. I was still alive. I shouted for help, but no one came. So I decided to save energy and wait for help. Hours later, I heard some noise above me. I cried out. A group of people moved away the bricks and helped me out. I was __5__. A typhoon is a sudden and powerful event in nature. It can cause a power cut and leave thousands without heating. It can also start big fires. In a typhoon, you should stay inside and __6__ yourself from the thick smoke. You can cover your mouth with a wet piece of cloth. You should also stay low to the ground. A bush fire is also very dangerous. It can increase the size and power of the fires. It can burn millions of square metres of land and __7__ thousands of homes. So far, bush fires have caused a lot of damage. If you are in a bush fire, you should cover your mouth with a wet piece of cloth and stay low to the ground. You should also run away from the fire as soon as possible. A tsunami is a tidal wave. It can come towards us very quickly. If you hear a warning, you should run away from the beach __8__. You should not look back. You should keep running until you are safe. In conclusion, we should learn how to protect ourselves in emergencies. We should stay __9__ and follow the safety rules. We should also help others when they are in __10__. If we do so, we can stay safe and sound. 1．A．shake B．noise C．sound D．voice 2．A．joy B．fear C．surprise D．anger 3．A．noisy B．bright C．silent D．warm 4．A．sit B．lie C．look D．calm 5．A．hurt B．lost C．weak D．safe 6．A．prevent B．protect C．stop D．keep 7．A．build B．make C．destroy D．save 8．A．at last B．once again C．as usual D．right away 9．A．quiet B．still C．calm D．silent 10．A．peace B．need C．danger D．trouble 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Safety First Club! Do you know how to stay safe in emergencies? Do you want to learn how to protect yourself in natural disasters? Come to Safety First Club! We have activities every week. Time: 4:00 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. (Every Friday) Place: Room 501, School Science Building Activities: ♡Learn about different emergencies and natural disasters. ♡Watch videos about how to stay safe in earthquakes, typhoons and fires. ♡Share your ideas on how to protect yourself. ♡Listen to a talk by a safety expert. Please note: ♡The club is free for all students. ♡You need to sign up before Thursday. ♡Please bring a notebook and a pen. For more information, please call 678901 or visit www.safetyfirst.com. 11．When can you go to Safety First Club? A．At 4:00 p.m. on Thursday. B．At 5:30 p.m. on Friday. C．At 4:00 p.m. on Friday. D．At 5:30 p.m. on Thursday. 12．What can you do at Safety First Club? A．Play football. B．Learn about natural disasters. C．Watch a movie. D．Do your homework. 13．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To sell books. B．To tell a story. C．To introduce a club. D．To report a survey. B Do you know what to do in an earthquake? Here is some advice for you. First, stay calm. Don't shout in fear. If you are inside, you should stay under a strong desk or table. You should cover your head and neck with your arms. You should not run out of the building right away because pieces of glass and bricks may rain down. Second, if you are outside, you should move to an open area. You should stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. You should not stand near a wall or a bridge. Third, if you are trapped in a building, you should save energy and wait for help. You should not shout for a long time because you will lose your voice. You can knock on a pipe or a wall to let people know where you are. Fourth, after the earthquake, you should check yourself and others for injuries. You should clean the wound and keep pressing it. You should also avoid another accident. If you follow these tips, you can stay safe in an earthquake. 14．What should you do first in an earthquake? A．Run out of the building. B．Shout for help. C．Stay calm. D．Jump up and down. 15．What does the underlined word "trapped" mean in Chinese? A．安全的 B．被困住的 C．受伤的 D．害怕的 16．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．What to do if you are outside. B．What to do if you are trapped in a building. C．What to do after the earthquake. D．What to do first in an earthquake. 17．What can we infer from the passage? A．We should run out of the building right away. B．We should stand near a wall. C．Following these tips can help us stay safe in an earthquake. D．We should shout for a long time. C Do you know what a typhoon is? A typhoon is a sudden and powerful event in nature. It can cause a power cut and leave thousands without heating. It can also start big fires. What should you do in a typhoon? First, stay inside. You should not go out because it is very dangerous. Second, protect yourself from the thick smoke. You can cover your mouth with a wet piece of cloth. Third, stay low to the ground. Fourth, stay away from the water. You should not go near a river or the sea. Fifth, listen to the news and follow the safety rules. What should you do after a typhoon? You should check yourself and others for injuries. You should clean the wound and keep pressing it. You should also avoid another accident. You can place a sign around the cars to warn others. A typhoon is dangerous, but if you follow the safety rules, you can stay safe. 18．What can a typhoon cause according to the passage? A．A tsunami. B．A power cut. C．An earthquake. D．A bush fire. 19．What should you do in a typhoon? A．Go out to play. B．Go near the sea. C．Stay inside. D．Swim in the river. 20．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．What to do after a typhoon. B．What a typhoon is. C．What to do in a typhoon. D．Why a typhoon is dangerous. 21．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Swim B．The History of Typhoons C．Staying Safe in a Typhoon D．Why People Like Rain D Jack was a middle school student. One day, he was riding his bike home from school. Suddenly, he saw a burning tree. He smelled smoke and saw some people running through the trees. Jack knew it was a bush fire. He was very scared. He remembered what he learned in Safety First Club. He covered his mouth with a wet piece of cloth and stayed low to the ground. He ran away from the fire as soon as possible. When he got home, he told his parents about the fire. His parents called the police right away. The firefighters came quickly and put out the fire. They saved up to about 80 people. Jack was very happy. He learned that it is important to stay calm in an emergency. He also learned that we should follow the safety rules. If we do so, we can stay safe and sound. From this experience, Jack decided to join Safety First Club and learn more about how to stay safe in emergencies. 22．What did Jack see on his way home? A．A burning tree. B．An earthquake. C．A tsunami. D．A typhoon. 23．What did Jack do when he saw the fire? A．He ran towards the fire. B．He shouted for help. C．He covered his mouth and stayed low. D．He went back to school. 24．Who put out the fire? A．Jack. B．The firefighters. C．Jack's parents. D．The police. 25．What did Jack learn from the experience? A．We should run towards the fire. B．It is important to stay calm in an emergency. C．We should not follow safety rules. D．We should not help others. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emergencies and natural disasters can happen at any time. __26__ Here are some tips for you. First, stay calm. __27__ Don't shout in fear. You should tell yourself to calm down. Next, protect yourself. __28__ You can cover your mouth with a wet piece of cloth. Then, save energy and wait for help. __29__ You can knock on a pipe or a wall. Finally, help others. __30__ If we work together, we can stay safe and sound. A．You should not shout for a long time B．Do you know how to stay safe in emergencies C．You should protect yourself from the thick smoke D．You should not run around and waste your energy E．You should help others when they are in danger F．You should not stay calm G．You should stay at home all the time 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．The building started to (摇动) in the earthquake. 32．People shouted in (恐惧) and ran out of the building. 33．It was dark and (安静的) around me. 34．I told myself to (平静) down. 35．The typhoon can cause a power (停电). 36．A tsunami is a (海啸). 37．We should (警告) people to stay away from the beach. 38．The firefighters came quickly and put (扑灭) the fire. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 emergency calm protect warn safe and sound My name is Peter. I learned a lot about how to stay safe in emergencies. Let me tell you something about it. An earthquake is a sudden and dangerous event. When it happens, you need to stay __39__. You should tell yourself to calm down. A typhoon is also dangerous. It can cause a power cut. You should __40__ yourself from the thick smoke. You can cover your mouth with a wet piece of cloth. A tsunami is a tidal wave. It can come towards us quickly. If you hear a __41__, you should run away from the beach right away. In conclusion, we should learn how to protect ourselves in __42__. If we follow the safety rules, we can stay __43__. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I'm an earthquake. I'm a sudden, serious and dangerous event. You can find me in many places of the world, but I am not the same everywhere. I'm not like my cousins—typhoons and tsunamis. I am more sudden. People all over the world are afraid of __44__ (face) me, especially in some areas. They can feel me after __45__ (hear) a loud noise like thunder. They can also know me __46__ feeling a slight shake. Sometimes they shout in fear and run out of the building. Almost everyone __47__ (know) me because I am very powerful. I can also help people become __48__ (brave). I have many forms, and they are good __49__ people of different ages. I really wish to make you safe, so don't forget to learn how to protect yourself. But I also need your love. If you want to make me __50__ (cause) less damage, you must follow the safety rules. Thank you for your love. I'll try to be __51__ (weak) and become less dangerous. Then you will like to face me a lot __52__ (much). I hope you can learn more about safety and protect __53__ (you) well. If you are brave and calm, you can stay safe and sound. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Do you know how to stay safe in emergencies? Emergencies and natural disasters can happen at any time. Here is some advice for you. In an earthquake, you should stay calm first. If you are inside, you should stay under a strong desk or table. You should cover your head and neck with your arms. If you are trapped in a building, you should save energy and wait for help. You can knock on a pipe or a wall. In a typhoon, you should stay inside. You should protect yourself from the thick smoke. You can cover your mouth with a wet piece of cloth. You should also stay low to the ground. In a tsunami, you should run away from the beach right away. You should not look back. You should keep running until you are safe. If you follow these tips, you can stay safe and sound. Would you like to learn more about how to stay safe in emergencies? 54．What should you do first in an earthquake? ______________________________________________________________________________ 55．What should you do in a typhoon? ______________________________________________________________________________ 56．What do you think is the most important thing in an emergency? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom想了解如何在紧急情况下保持安全。请你根据以下提示给他写一封信，介绍在紧急情况下如何保护自己，并说明你的感受和打算。 提示：how to stay safe + feelings + plans = safe and sound 要求：1.信件应包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3.词数不少于80。信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 完形填空 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．C 第二部分 阅读理解 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 第三部分 信息还原 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．E 第四部分 词汇运用 31．shake 32．fear 33．silent 34．calm 35．cut 36．tsunami 37．warn 38．out 39．calm 40．protect 41．warning 42．emergencies 43．safe and sound 第五部分 短文填空 44．facing 45．hearing 46．by 47．knows 48．braver 49．for 50．cause 51．weaker 52．more 53. yourself 第六部分 阅读表达 54．You should stay calm first. 55．You should stay inside, protect yourself from the thick smoke and stay low to the ground. 56．I think staying calm is the most important thing in an emergency. Because if you stay calm, you can think clearly and act quickly to deal with the situation. If you are afraid, you may make wrong decisions. 第七部分 书面表达 One possible version: Dear Tom, How is it going? I'm writing to tell you about how to stay safe in emergencies. Emergencies and natural disasters can happen at any time. In an earthquake, you should stay calm first. If you are inside, you should stay under a strong desk or table. You should cover your head and neck with your arms. If you are trapped in a building, you should save energy and wait for help. In a typhoon, you should stay inside and protect yourself from the thick smoke. You can cover your mouth with a wet piece of cloth. In a tsunami, you should run away from the beach right away. I feel scared when I think about these disasters. But I also feel safe because I have learned how to protect myself. In the future, I plan to learn more about how to stay safe in emergencies. I want to join Safety First Club and work as a volunteer. I believe if we follow the safety rules, we can stay safe and sound. What about you? What do you think we should do? Please write back and tell me. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $