Unit8综合测试卷- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版2025-2026学年八上U8综合测试卷 1、 单选题。 ( )1.—It’s a non-smoking restaurant. —Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A.put up B.put out C.put on D.put off ( )2.My cousin ________ the traffic rules by crossing the road carelessly while he ________ to the bus stop yesterday. A.broke; was running B.followed; was running C.was breaking; ran D.was following; ran ( )3.The birdwatcher said nothing. Nobody knows what was going ________ his mind. A.across B.past C.through D.around ( )4.When the girl found herself trapped in the dark, she screamed ________. A.in fear B.with excitement C.with joy D.in surprise ( )5.—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming for the players. —Grandpa, you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A.come down B.calm down C.fall down D.turn down ( )6.“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes ________ you’re so young. Just be brave and have a try!” Grandpa told little Tom. A.if B.but C.so D.since ( )7.Poor thing! Jack ________ a fall when he ________ on the ice. He got hurt badly. A.was having; was skating B.had; was skating C.was having; skated D.has had; was skating ( )8.Which of the following words is formed like “toothache”? A.useless B.uncertain C.lovely D.weekday ( )9.Not knowing how to ________ the newborn baby, the lady called her mother for help. A.attend to B.do with C.deal with D.provide for ( )10.—How is your life after returning? —________. I’ve set up my own company. A. I’m not sure B. So far, so good C. It’s hard to say D. You said it 2、 完形填空。 Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon (鲑鱼) River in Idaho, when they 1 smoke coming from a mountain in the distance (在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the 2 when they reached camp in the afternoon. 3 , the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the 4 changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn’t jump the river. That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 5 surrounded (被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke 6 their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they 7 the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, 8 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 9 the air. That night, they 10 with wet towels over their faces. When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 11 by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 12 . The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They 13 that they must row hard and fast. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they 14 reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 15 safely. ( )1. A．replied B．thought C．saw D．travelled ( )2. A．building B．river C．country D．ship ( )3. A．At least B．On time C．On show D．At first ( )4. A．wind B．rain C．snow D．storm ( )5. A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．simply ( )6. A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned ( )7. A．reached B．kept C．turned D．shared ( )8. A．but B．though C．because D．so ( )9. A．filled B．cared C．cooled D．beat ( )10. A．died B．slept C．dressed D．walked ( )11. A．caught B．expected C．moved D．covered ( )12. A．bored B．scared C．glad D．excited ( )13. A．guessed B．realized C．organized D．disagreed ( )14. A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．early ( )15. A．hung out B．got back C．gave up D．turned into 三、阅读理解。第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil last year. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed as a result. California, America Using AI to stop fires California uses AI to report wild fire. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21,2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was as high as 20 meters above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. ( )1.What do people use AI to report in the news? A.Dry weather. B.Wild fire C.Heavy rain. D.Big flood. ( )2.In which country do floods make people leave their homes? A.Brazil. B.America. C.Japan. D.Kenya. ( )3.The news is about ________. A.natural disasters B.interesting places C.traffic accidents D.tourist cultures B No matter where you live, you may hear about the natural disasters. They bring many serious problems to people in disaster areas. They become ill, homeless and some of them even die in the disasters. Japan is located in East Asia, but it is an island in the North Pacific Ocean. Japan has more than 1,000 islands, but there are four main islands. Lots of rains fall in Japan at a lot of times of a year, especially in summer. There is a rainy season in early summer, and typhoons hit parts of the country every year during late summer. The heavy rains usually destroy the crops and plants. What’s worse, the rains usually cause huge floods. Floods in Japan can take away many things, including many people’s lives. A Japanese housing developer recently invented a “flood-resistant house”. It can not only keep water out of the house during floods but also float off (漂浮) the ground. Because of floods, the loss of housing is a difficult problem all over the world. While engineers are trying to find solutions, few ways are useful. Now, the Japanese housing developer tells the public that he came up with an answer the other day. It can keep people’s homes from getting flooded. Their new “flood-resistant house” was recently on a popular Japanese TV show and received much attention online. According to engineers, most houses will be in the flood when water reaches the windows, but their “flood-resistant house” can float up to five metres above the ground, so water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely. ( )4.What is the main idea of Para.1? A.Natural disasters bring people much trouble. B.Natural disasters may happen everywhere. C.Natural disasters always make people ill. D.Natural disasters can be heard every day. ( )5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Typhoons hit parts of Japan in early summer. B.The floods mainly happen in Japan in autumn. C.Japan is an island in the East Pacific Ocean. D.Heavy rains cause floods in Japan in summer. ( )6.Why did a Japanese housing developer invent a “flood-resistant house”? A.To protect people from earthquakes. B.To reduce the loss of housing in floods. C.To keep people away from the ocean. D.To protect people from typhoons. ( )7.What can we infer from the passage? A.The “flood-resistant house” can fly high up into the sky. B.The “flood-resistant house” is popular all around the world. C.Japanese people might build more “flood-resistant houses”. D.Japanese engineers are living in the “flood-resistant house”. C Many cities around the world face increasing problems with flooding, especially during heavy rains. Traditional city designs often use large areas of concrete and roads, which prevent rainwater from soaking into the ground. This leads to runoff (径流) and floods. To address this, China is developing a new concept called “Sponge Cities”. A “Sponge City” is designed to absorb, store, filter, and reuse rainwater, much like a sponge. This involves several strategies. For example, permeable roads and sidewalks are built, allowing water to pass through them into the soil below. Green roofs and walls are created on buildings, which can absorb rainwater and cool down the city. Parks and wetlands are also important parts of sponge cities, as they can temporarily hold large amounts of water and gradually release it. The benefits of Sponge Cities are numerous. Firstly, they effectively reduce urban flooding by managing rainwater locally. Secondly, they improve water quality by filtering pollutants (污染物) as water soaks into the ground. Thirdly, they help to replenish (补充) underground water sources, which is important for long-term water supply. Fourthly, by increasing green spaces, they help to cool down cities, making them more comfortable and beautiful. While building Sponge Cities requires significant investment and careful planning, the long-term environmental and economic benefits are huge. It’s a sustainable approach to urban development, offering a greener and safer future for city dwellers. China aims to transform 80% of its cities into “Sponge Cities” by 2030, showing a strong commitment to this innovative solution. ( )8.What is the main problem that “Sponge Cities” aim to solve? A.Lack of green spaces in cities. B.Air pollution in urban areas. C.Urban flooding during heavy rains. D.High cost of building new roads. ( )9.Which of the following is NOT a strategy used in “Sponge Cities”? A.Building permeable roads. B.Creating green roofs and walls. C.Using traditional concrete roads everywhere. D.Developing more parks and wetlands. ( )10.What does the underlined word “permeable” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A.Allowing water to pass through. B.Very strong and durable. C.Made of concrete. D.Not affected by heat. ( )11.Which of the following is a benefit of “Sponge Cities”? A.They increase urban air pollution. B.They reduce underground water sources. C.They make cities hotter. D.They improve water quality. D From May to November, six beach houses have fallen down in North Carolina’s Outer Banks—a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state’s coastal villages. The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe. The house was empty, and officials have been in contact with the house owner. Less than a mile away, three other homes had fallen down in September. Since 2020, a total of 11 houses in the area have been washed away into the ocean. Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away. “Many buildings close to the beach in Rodanthe are either partially or fully covered with ocean water on a regular basis,” the Seashore said. It’s a problem faced by coastal communities around the country. In North Carolina, over 750 homes along the state’s beaches are considered in danger from erosion, according to an August report released by the state’s Department of Environmental Quality and Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Erosion in these coastal villages affects tourism and destroys sea turtles’ home, and when homes fall down, it leaves ruins (废墟). The situation is expected to worsen as a result of rising sea levels and more coastal storms. National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either strengthen their home’s supports or move to a safer location if possible. ( )12.What can we know about the most recent collapse? A.Six houses were washed away. B.It happened because a storm hit. C.It resulted in many people missing. D.Police failed to contact the house owner. ( )13.What might put the beach houses in danger? A.The daily effects of winds and waves. B.The loss of wildlife’s home. C.The ruins of houses left on beaches. D.The weak structure of the houses. ( )14.What should be done according to the local officials? A.Take measures to control rising sea levels. B.Solve the problem by protecting the ecosystem. C.Reduce the effect on tourism by clearing the ruins. D.Strengthen the house structure or move to new places. ( )15.What’s the best title for the text? A.New houses were Built for Safety B.Tourism worsen in North Carolin C.Rising Sea Put Coastal Town Carolina D.Climate Change leads to Strong Stroms 第二节 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are lots of natural disasters every year. 1 Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms,usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air, This makes the air hotter. 2 Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the“eye”. 3 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed over 6,000 people in Philippines. 4 What should we do when a typhoon hits? • Stay inside. 5 • Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! • Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information. • If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A. More people were hurt and some others were missing. B. Close all the windows and stay away from them. C. Typhoons are among them. D. For example, strong winds cause many problems. E. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into sky. G. It will be cold quickly. 1.____________2.____________3._____________4.____________5.____________ 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1.We went to Suzhou Museum _____________ (除……之外) Daniel last Friday, because he was badly ill. 2.Everyone in the classroom should feel guilty about the untidy _____________ (状态) of the classroom. 3.Ten people were hurt in the car accident, _____________ (包括) two children. 4.Swimming is a kind of basic skill to save our lives in an _____________ (紧急情况). 5.A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car _____________ (事故). 6.The man has _____________ (警告) the children not to swim in the river for many times. 7.Several police officers received medical treatment for their w_____________. 8.All the students stopped talking and became s_____________ when the teacher came into the classroom. 9.We should follow traffic rules to _____________ (make sth. not happen) accidents. 10.—Do you find the dish tastes different? —No. The change in the taste may be too _____________ (very small in degree), so I didn’t notice it. 五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 1 the morning of 16 September, a strong typhoon, 2 (name) “Bebinca” landed in Shanghai’s coastal area at 7:30 a.m.. It was the strongest typhoon to hit Shanghai in 75 years. The wind speeds 3 (reach) up to 42 4 (metre) per second, with unpredictable (不可预测的) winds as strong as level 14 on the typhoon scale (等级). “Bebinca” was smaller in size 5 very strong, which made it more unpredictable. 6 (it) fast speed and sudden changes in 7 (strong) made it hard to predict. Before 8 (land), the typhoon took 9 surprising path, avoiding the Zhoushan Islands and staying strong as it reached the coast. What makes “Bebinca” different from other typhoons is how its strength changes. While many thought the 10 (bad) part was over after it landed, the storm got stronger in the hours after it made landfall (登陆). The back half of the storm hit at 8:30 am and brought even stronger winds to the city. 1._____________2._____________3.________________4._______________5._________________ 6._____________7._____________8.________________9._______________10.________________ 六、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 How Are Typhoons Named? Most typhoons form (形成) between June and November. They all have special and interesting names, such as Wukong (Monkey King), Shanshan (a girl’s name) and Mangkhut (山竹). Do you know how typhoons get their names? At first, most major typhoons were named by a system of latitude-longitude numbers (经纬度数). It helped scientists track these storms. However, this kind of names were too difficult for common people to remember. Now, the World Meteorological Organization (世界气象组织) has a list of names for typhoons. There are 140 names on the list. When a typhoon comes, it is named according to the order of names on the list. These names are submitted (提交) by 14 countries and regions along the northwestern Pacific Ocean coast (西北太平洋沿岸), including China, Japan and Thailand. If a typhoon causes huge damage (造成巨大的破坏), its name will be retired from the list, and a new-name will he added. Naming typhoons helps people remember the storms, talk about them more effectively and stay safer when they come. 1．When do most typhoons form? 2．How did common people think of the names of most major typhoons at first? 3．How many names of typhoons are there on the list of the World Meteorological Organization? 4．What will happen if a typhoon causes huge damage? 5．What does naming typhoons help people do? 七、书面表达。 1．近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 单选题BACAB DBDBB 完型填空 CBDAA BADAB DBBCB 【导语】本文主要讲了Kyle、Scotty Craighead和其他五个孩子在鲑鱼河划船时遭遇森林火灾，历经波折后最终都安全返回。 1. 句意：他们正在爱达荷州的鲑鱼河上划船，这时他们看到远处山上冒出烟来。 replied回复；thought认为；saw看见；travelled旅行。根据“smoke coming from a mountain in the distance”可知，他们看到了远处山上的烟，故选C。 2. 句意：下午到达营地时，他们能看到河对岸的火。 building建筑物；river河；country国家；ship船。根据“They were rowing down the Salmon River”可知，他们在河上划船，所以是看到河对岸的火，故选B。 3. 句意：起初，火还在两英里外，所以没人担心。 At least至少；On time准时；On show展出；At first起初。根据“However, the...changed direction and the fire was pushed closer”可知，前后存在转折，此处指起初火离得远，故选D。 4. 句意：然而，风改变了方向，火被推得更近了。 wind风；rain雨；snow雪；storm暴风雨。根据“changed direction and the fire was pushed closer”以及后文“That evening, the wind changed again”可知，是风改变了方向，故选A。 5. 句意：那天晚上，风又变了。凯尔和他的团队突然被森林大火包围了。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地。根据“a fire couldn’t jump the river”以及“surrounded by a forest fire”可知，他们没预料到会被大火包围，是突然发生的，故选A。 6. 句意：天气很热，浓烟刺痛了他们的眼睛，所以他们用湿毛巾捂住脸。 picked捡起；hurt伤害、刺痛；opened打开；cleaned打扫。根据“the thick smoke...their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces”可知，浓烟对眼睛有伤害，故选B。 7. 句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，发现营地上的火已经熄灭了，所以可以安全地待在那里。 reached到达；kept保持；turned转动；shared分享。根据“the next camping area”可知，是到达下一个营地，故选A。 8. 句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，发现营地上的火已经熄灭了，所以可以安全地待在那里。 but但是；though尽管；because因为；so所以。“the fire on the camping area was out”是“it was safe to stay there”的原因，此处表结果，用so，故选D。 9. 句意：然而，上面的山还在着火，浓烟弥漫在空气中。 filled充满；cared关心；cooled冷却；beat打败。根据“thick smoke...the air”可知，浓烟充满了空气，故选A。 10. 句意：那天晚上，他们脸上盖着湿毛巾睡觉。 died死亡；slept睡觉；dressed穿衣服；walked步行。根据“That night”可知，晚上是睡觉，故选B。 11. 句意：太阳被浓烟遮住了，他们甚至看不见河。 caught抓住；expected期待；moved移动；covered覆盖。根据“they couldn’t even see the river”可知，太阳被浓烟覆盖了，故选D。 12. 句意：凯尔和他的朋友们很害怕。火越来越近了。 bored无聊的；scared害怕的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer”可知，火越来越近，他们应该很害怕，故选B。 13. 句意：他们意识到他们必须努力快速划船。 guessed猜测；realized意识到；organized组织；disagreed不同意。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer”可知，基于火越来越近的情况，他们意识到要快速划船，故选B。 14. 句意：下午五点，他们终于到达了河的尽头。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；finally最终；early早地。根据“reached the river’s end”可知，经过努力最终到达了终点，故选C。 15. 句意：幸运的是，那天河上的每个人都安全返回了。 hung out闲逛；got back返回；gave up放弃；turned into变成。根据“Luckily, everyone on the river that day...safely.”可知，是安全返回了，故选B。 阅读理解 A篇BDA 【导语】本文是四则关于自然灾害的报道。 11．细节理解题。根据“Using AI to stop fires California uses AI to report wild fire. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in.”可知， 根据美国加利福尼亚的新闻，明确提到“使用AI报告野火，且AI通过摄像头探测烟雾和火焰。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods.”可知，肯尼亚的新闻提到因洪水导致家庭被迫离开家园。故选D。 13．推理判断题。四则新闻分别涉及干旱（巴西）、野火（美国）、火山爆发（日本）和洪水（肯尼亚），均属于自然灾害。故选A。 B篇 ADBC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本由于地理位置和气候原因，经常遭受暴雨和洪水的侵袭，以及由此带来的问题。同时，文章还提到了一位日本房屋开发商发明的“抗洪房屋”，并对其特点和功能进行了说明。 18．细节理解题。根据第一段“They bring many serious problems to people in disaster areas. They become ill, homeless and some of them even die in the disasters.”可知，自然灾害给灾区的人们带来了许多严重的问题，如生病、无家可归等。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lots of rains fall in Japan at a lot of times of a year, especially in summer.”和第三段“the rains usually cause huge floods.”可知，夏季，大量的雨水会导致洪水。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely.”可知，这种房子是为减少洪水带来的住房损失而发明的。故选B。 21．推理判断题。根据“but their “flood-resistant house” can float up to five metres above the ground, so water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely.”以及文中提到的日本存在的洪水问题，可推测日本人民可能会建造更多“抗洪房屋”。故选C。 C篇【答案CCAD 【导语】本文介绍“海绵城市”的概念及其解决城市内涝问题的原理。 1．细节理解题。根据“This leads to runoff (径流) and floods. To address this, China is developing a new concept called...”可知，海绵城市旨在解决暴雨引发的城市内涝，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“This involves several strategies. For example, permeable (可渗透的) roads and sidewalks are built, allowing water to pass through them into the soil below. Green roofs and walls are created on buildings, which can absorb rainwater and cool down the city. Parks and wetlands are also important parts of sponge cities, as they can temporarily hold large amounts of water and gradually release it.”可知，海绵城市策略包括透水路、绿色屋顶和墙壁、公园湿地。C项不属于海绵城市策略，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“For example, permeable (可渗透的) roads and sidewalks are built, allowing water to pass through them into the soil below”可知，修建可渗透的道路和人行道，让水通过它们进入下面的土壤，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The benefits of Sponge Cities are numerous. Firstly, they effectively reduce urban flooding by managing rainwater locally. Secondly, they improve water quality by filtering pollutants (污染物) as water soaks into the ground. Thirdly, they help to replenish (补充) underground water sources, which is important for long-term water supply. Fourthly, by increasing green spaces, they help to cool down cities, making them more comfortable and beautiful.”可知，海绵城市的四大益处：缓解内涝、改善水质、补充地下水、降温。故选D。 D篇BADC 七选五CFEAB 词汇 1.except 2.state 3.including 4.emergency 5.accidents 6.warned 7.wounds 8.silent 9.avoid 10.slight 语法填空 1．On 2．named 3．reached 4．metres 5．but 6．Its 7．strength 8．landing 9．a 10．worst 阅读回答问题 【答案】1．Most typhoons form between June and November. 2．However, this kind of names were too difficult for common people to remember. 3．There are 140 names on the list. 4．If a typhoon causes huge damage, its name will be retired from the list, and a new-name will be added. 5．Naming typhoons helps people remember the storms, talk about them more effectively and stay safer when they come. 【导语】本文主要介绍了台风是如何命名的。 1．根据“Most typhoons form (形成) between June and November.”可知大多数台风形成于六月至十一月之间。故填Most typhoons form between June and November. 2．根据“However, this kind of names were too difficult for common people to remember.”可知刚开始，这种名字对普通人来说太难记住了。故填However, this kind of names were too difficult for common people to remember. 3．根据“There are 140 names on the list”可知世界气象组织的名单上有140个台风的名字。故填There are 140 names on the list. 4．根据“If a typhoon causes huge damage (造成巨大的破坏), its name will be retired from the list, and a new-name will he added.”可知如果台风造成巨大破坏，其名称将从列表中删除，并添加一个新名称。故填If a typhoon causes huge damage, its name will be retired from the list, and a new-name will be added. 5．根据“Naming typhoons helps people remember the storms, talk about them more effectively and stay safer when they come”可知命名台风有助于人们记住风暴，更有效地谈论风暴，并在风暴来临时保持安全。故填Naming typhoons helps people remember the storms, talk about them more effectively and stay safer when they come. 作文 【答案】例文 In recent years, there have been many disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, fires, sandstorms and so on. When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We can also share some related information with others. Hope we can have a better world in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“灾害类型、保护自己的方法，发出倡议等”几个方面重点介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施； 第三步，书写结语，表达“希望我们能有一个更好的世界在未来”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如； ②make sure确保； ③take action采取行动； ④share…with…和……分享…… [高分句型] ①In recent years, there have been many disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, fires, sandstorms and so on. (“there be”句型) ②Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. (动词不定式作目的状语) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $