精品解析：河南南阳市十九中三校区联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026秋九年级英语十月素质作业 满分120分 时间：100分钟 姓名：________ 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话两遍。 1. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Noise pollution. 2. How has the boy changed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hates English now. B. He likes English now. C. He hasn’t changed. 3. What did Jim usually do at weekends in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched TV. B. He played basketball. C. He played football. 4. Why doesn’t Li Ming want to stay there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There is noise pollution. B. There is water pollution. C. There is air pollution. 5. What is the transportation like in Zhengzhou now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Crowded. B. Convenient. C. Common. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Ben choose to ride a bike to school? A. To save money. B. To reduce pollution. C. To avoid the rain. 7. How does Ben keep himself safe on the way to school? A. He rides with friends. B. He wears special clothes. C. He takes a bike path. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Linda say about life now? A. There is better medical care. B. There is more pollution. C. There are more health problems. 9. Who will the two speakers meet next? A. Some teachers. B. Some old people. C. Some community workers. 听独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Sarah’s hometown? A. In Southern China. B. In Western China. C. In Northern China. 11. How did Sarah go to the city from her hometown when she was little? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What did Sarah like doing on the beach? A. Playing ball games. B. Reading books. C. Building houses with sand. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which is not true about Sun City? A. It’s not crowded. B. There’s no pollution. C. It’s very big. 14. Where is Jerry now? A. In Sun City. B. In Green City. C. In Park City. 15. Who is Jerry spending his vacation with? A. Dale. B. Alice. C. Bob. 第三节 听下面一篇关于城镇变化的介绍。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In the past Now People About ____16____ people about 700 people Houses small old houses in new flats (公寓) or in ____17____ tall buildings Roads ____18____ and dirty roads wide and clean streets with trees Transportation on foot or by bike by car, by train or by ____19____ Communication writing letters ____20____ on the cellphone 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A THE POSTER COMPETITION IS ON THE WAY! POSTER MAKING COMPETITION The goal of this competition is to let more people feel the changes in their hometowns. If you are a middle school student and interested in drawing and design, the following information will probably excite you. Players in the competition need to sign up on www.hnkf.com from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. before October 10. The poster competition will start at 8:00 a.m. on October 13 and end at 6:00 p.m. on October 15. Please send your work to the following email address during this period: kaifeng@school.com. The work MUST focus on the “changes” in your hometown. There are also a couple of tasks in the competition, including making a short video to show the changes in your hometown and explain the key points of your poster in the video. We will choose the three most popular ones from all the works. The winners will receive a fine set of drawing tools. If you have any questions, please call us at 999‑333‑000. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the purpose of the competition? A. To find excellent video makers. B. To collect creative poster designs. C. To encourage people to develop their hometown. D. To let people experience their hometown’s changes. 22. How can people sign up for the competition? A. By sending an email. B. By visiting the website. C. By making a phone call. D. By going to the competition center. 23. When can players in the competition send their works? A. At 6:00 a.m. on October13. B. At 9:00 p.m. on October 14. C. At 8:00 p.m. on October 15. D. At 5:00 a.m. on October 16. 24. Which task must players in the competition complete? A. Create a short video for the competition. B. Talk about the history of their hometown. C. Take photos of the changes in their hometown. D. Explain the key points of their work in a letter. 25. Who is the text for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Artists. B When Miss Li asked us how we had done in the exam, we were all sad and kept quiet at once. “Look at your papers, boys and girls,” Miss Li said as she walked around the classroom. “Oh, why did everyone get a zero on this question? Do you know why you got such grades in the exam?” We looked back at the question and waited to get the right answer. “Classmates, look at these questions seriously and find out their relationships. Then pay attention to the sixth question,” Miss Li smiled and said. “Since no one has ever seen what it looks like and scientists have not discovered its exact history, where did the information come from? Therefore, only by filling in the false information (虚假信息) can you get a good grade on this test!” “Then do you still think the question is difficult?” The teacher added. We all sighed (叹气) and said, “No, what a pity! We fell into the teacher’s trick!” But after thinking for a while, I realized that the real reason was that we were too busy writing answers without thinking. We got into the teacher’s trick from the beginning. We were taught an important lesson by Miss Li. Looking back, if I had thought about it carefully at first, I wouldn’t have gotten such a poor grade. If I hadn’t only focused on writing answers, I wouldn’t have learned such a lesson. From then on, I decided to read all the papers before writing answers during exams. Even for my homework, I usually think more than before and then I go for it. This way helps me a lot in my study and life. 26. How did the students feel after the test? A. Sad and serious. B. Angry and unclear. C. Surprised and mad. D. Nervous and excited. 27. Why did the students get the sixth question wrong? A. Because the question was too difficult. B. Because they didn’t spend time thinking. C. Because the teacher played a joke on them. D. Because they had no time to write the answers. 28. Which “lesson” in the following sentences has the closest meaning with the underlined “lesson” in Paragraph 7? A. The coursebook is divided into 30 lessons. B. The teacher explained the lesson clearly. C. I learned a valuable lesson from my mistake. D. Students take their painting lessons outside. 29. What is the correct order according to the text? a. The writer changed his learning habits. b. Miss Li talked about the students’ grades. c. The writer understood the teacher’s trick. d. Everyone got a zero on the same question. A. a‑c‑b‑d B. d‑c‑b‑a C. d‑b‑c‑a D. b‑a‑d‑c 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Think twice about what you say or do. C It grows easily in countries with a warm climate. Many people think it’s a tree, but it’s really a grass.There are more than 1,000 species (种) of this plant around the world. It has been used to build houses, bridges, tables, chairs and so on. It can be used in place of steel and wood, and it has a much lower cost. Many people think of it as a product of yesterday, but it could easily become a star product of the future. Why? Well, for one thing, it’s easy to grow. And it grows very quickly. How about three centimeters an hour! That’s fast. But wait! One species can grow more than one meter in one day! And another species can grow up to 50 meters in height. Best of all, it can reach full height in about two months. In comparison, it takes about 50 years for a tree to mature to a height for it to be harvested (收割). Another unbelievable thing about this grass is that when you cut a stem (茎) from it, a new stem quickly grows back. For another, in fact, studies have shown that this grass is stronger than the wood from some of the world’s strongest trees. It’s lightweight, easy to work with and cheap to produce. And, it’s good for the environment. The list goes on and on. One more thing: there is only one animal on this planet that eats almost nothing but it. Do you know what that animal is? It’s a protected species. It lives in China. It’s black and white, and very cute. You guessed it—the panda! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The plant the writer talks about in the text is ________. A. rice B. bamboo C. corn D. cotton 32. Which of the following can take the place of “mature” in the text? A. grow fully B. break down quickly C. fall away slowly D. disappear suddenly 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The wide use of this plant. B. The rapid growth of this plant. C. Different species of this plant. D. The differences between this plant and trees. 34. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. Many people think of it as a product of yesterday. B. One species can grow more than one meter in one day! C. When you cut a stem from it, a new stem quickly grows back. D. This plant has been used to build houses, bridges, tables, chairs and so on. 35. Why is the sentence “The list goes on and on.” written in Paragraph 4? A. To show this plant is important to humans. B. To show this plant will enjoy great popularity. C. To tell us this plant has many more advantages. D. To tell us how promising the future of this plant is. D Have you ever felt worried when something in your life changed unexpectedly? You’re not alone—these feelings are totally common. Life keeps changing. While some changes are exciting, others may make us feel nervous. ____36____ Whether you like them or not, changes cannot be avoided. Having a good understanding of them may make it easier for us to deal with changes. What are life changes? Many new things happen in life. Some are good choices you make, like joining a team or meeting friends. ____37____ They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or the death of your beloved one. Smaller changes might include having a new teacher or adapting (适应) to parents’ new work schedules. All these can create strong emotions, but that’s normal. ____38____ Changes can be difficult because we can’t predict results. Emily Hanlon, a psychologist (心理学家), says, "Our brains like familiar things because they feel safe. When something changes, like starting a new school or moving to a new home, it can feel like stepping into the unknown. ____39____ Changes can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for them or you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can change be a good thing? Trying new things helps discover what you like and dislike, such as tasting new ice cream flavors to find favorites. ____40____ Hanlon says, “Though changes can be scary, they often bring new experiences, friendships, and strengths.” So face the changes and believe in yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This makes us anxious because we don’t know what’s coming. B. Changes also help us grow and learn skills. C. Why can it be hard to deal with? D. But some changes might make you feel worried. E. Changes are a normal part of life. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of ____41____ land has become deserts. If we ____42____ newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller ____43____. We are cutting down large numbers of trees ____44____ we need wood and farmland. Some ____45____ say that there will not be any great forests ____46____ 20 or 30 years. What will happen ____47____ the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will lose their ____48____. In many places, the new farmland will soon look ____49____ the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough ____50____ and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be ____51____ for everyone. Our living environment will become ____52____. More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from ____53____ droughts and floods. It’s our duty ____54____ the forests well. Everyone should ____55____ his best to make a contribution to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener! 41. A. low B. rich C. lonely D. high 42. A. look B. see C. read D. watch 43. A. on time B. all the time C. in time D. no time 44. A. or B. so C. because D. but 45. A. women B. children C. students D. scientists 46. A. in B. at C. on D. by 47. A. although B. even though C. as if D. if 48. A. place B. land C. homes D. family 49. A. like B. up C. at D. out 50. A. snow B. sunshine C. wind D. rain 51. A. easy B. hard C. happy D. interesting 52. A. better and better B. worse and worse C. bigger and bigger D. more and more 53. A. all B. either C. none D. both 54. A. to do B. to plant C. to protect D. to cut 55. A. try B. bring C. have D. give 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 effort, decide, advise, result , good, work, young, environment, fight, though In Shaanxi Province, a local farmer has spent more than 40 years ____56____ against desert growth. The spreading of deserts has been a common ____57____ problem around the world. To change the poor local environment, a man named Shi Guangyin ____58____ to plant trees to fight against deserts. At the beginning, his work was full of difficulties. Sandstorms destroyed most ____59____ trees. However, Shi never gave up. He asked experts for useful ____60____ and learned successful experience. He kept ____61____ hard with local villagers to protect trees and control sand. Finally, his hard work brought good ____62____. More trees survived and the environment became ____63____. Villagers could also make money from their work. Shi won a great prize in 2021. He said people should continue to protect the environment. ____64____ the work is hard, we will continue our ____65____ to protect the environment. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空一词。 Today, I am happy to introduce my hometown. My hometown is ____66____ old and beautiful city. It was a quiet place in the past. There ____67____ green hills, fresh air and many old houses. However, the city ____68____ changed a lot over the past five years.Now there are many new squares, new roads and a lot of tall buildings. In the past, people could only come to my hometown by bicycle or ____69____ foot. Now, people can take the taxi, the car, the bus and the underground. It is faster and easier ____70____ come here.The environment has changed, too. The water is clearer. The tree is greener. The air is fresher. We are happy to live in the beautiful city! 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Hi, I am your new neighbor. I am from Shanghai. Nice to meet you! B: Nice to meet you, too. ____________71____________? A: I moved here last week, so I’m not used to study and life here. B: ____________72____________. If you have any problems, I’d like to help you. A: Thanks. ____________73____________. B: By the way, do you like playing basketball? A: Yes, I do. ____________74____________? B: Yes, there is a sports center in our neighborhood. ____________75____________? A: Good idea. I can go with you this weekend. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。假设你校英语角本周的主题是“Changes Around Us”，请你根据下列提示，从四个角度对比过去和现在的变化，谈一谈自己对这些变化的看法。 写作要点： 1. 你的周围过去是什么样子； 2. 现在的变化； 3. 你对这些变化的看法感受和期望。 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上图表的所有信息，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名。 2. 词数100左右。 Changes Around Us _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $金榜必刷卷九年级英语课标版月考评估联。考卷一。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读。两遍。One, the T, V says that noise is a kind of pollution. That's right. It's harmful to our health. The TV says that noise is a kind of pollution. That's right. It's harmful to our health. Two, how have you changed during the past three years? I used to hate english, but now I like you very much. How have you changed during the past . three years? I used to hate english, but now I like you very much. Three, jim, what do you usually do at weekends? In the past, I watched ATV, but now I like playing basketball because there is a new gym near my home. Jim, what do you usually do . at weekends? In the past, I watched TV, but now I like playing basketball because there is a new gym near my home now. For why don't you stay here? Liming everything . has changed because of the air pollution. Why don't you stay here? Liming everything . has changed because of the air pollution. Five, how much do you know about the transportation in jang ju? Fifteen years ago, IT was very crowded. There weren't any subway lines, but now IT is convenient. Yes, you're right. How much do you know about the transportation in john zhou? Fifteen years ago, IT was very crowded. There weren't any subway lines, but now IT is . convenient. Yes, you're right. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hey, then you're riding a bike to school again today. Yes, i've been doing this for a month. It's healthy and IT helps reduce . pollution. That's great. But isn't the traffic busy in . the morning? IT is that's why I always take the new bike path. It's much safer. Sounds good. Maybe i'll try writing to school next week. You should. It's a nice way to start the day. Hey, ben, you're riding a bike to school again today. Yes, i've been doing this for a month. It's healthy and IT helps reduce . pollution. That's great. But isn't the traffic busy in . the morning? IT is that's why I always take the new bike path. It's much safer. Sounds good. Maybe i'll try writing to school next week. You should. It's a nice way to start the day. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, Linda. What are you doing? Hello, Peter. I'm doing a report about our . life changes. So what have you found? Well, life now is more convenient and people can live longer because of Better medical care. Yes, you're right. But nowadays there is more pollution and people are facing health problems. Yes, I agree, but we don't know exactly how the life was in the past. Why not go and ask some old? People in our community . sounds great. The old have more life experience. I guess they have a lot to say. Let's go. Hi Linda. What are you doing? Hello, Peter. I'm doing a report about our life changes. So what have you found? Well, life now is more convenient and people can live longer because of Better medical care. Yes, you're right. But nowadays there is more pollution and people are facing health problems. Yes, I agree, but we don't know exactly how the life was in the past. Why not go and ask some old people in our community . sounds great. The old have more life experience. I guess they have a lot to say. Let's go. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, I am Sarah. I'd like to tell you something about my hometown. IT is a small village in southern china, is a little far from the city. When I was little, I took a bus to the city, but now people usually drive cars in the village. There was a beautiful beach. Local people like to have fun there. I also enjoyed playing ball games on the beach with my friends. The beach was in popular until last year. Some visitors found the place clean and relaxing. Since then, more and more people have come here for their holidays. I'm so proud of my hometown. I hope I can become Better in the future. Hello, I am Sarah. I'd like to tell you something about my hometown. IT is a small village in southern china, is a little far from the city. When I was little, I took a bus to the city, but now people usually drive cars in the village. There was a beautiful beach. Local people like to have fun there. I also enjoyed playing ball games on the beach with my friends. The beach was in popular until last year. Some visitors found the place clean and relaxing. Since then, more and more people have come here for their holidays. I'm so proud of my hometown. I hope I can become Better in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Deal, do you know Jerry is leaving some city next week? Yes, Alice, he and his family are going to move to park city. Why are they leaving our city? It's neither too big nor too crowded, and there's no pollution here. I don't know. Maybe his father found a new job in park city. Let's go and ask Jerry. Jerry isn't at home. He's on vacation in Green city with his cousin. his cousin bob. Is he in class three? Yes, he is. Deal, do you know Jerry is leaving some city next week? Yes, Alice, he and his family are going to move the park city. Why are they leaving our city? It's neither too big nor too crowded, and there's no pollution here. I don't know. Maybe his father found a new job . in park city. Lets go and ask Jerry. Jerry isn't at home. He's on vacation in Green city with his cousin. his cousin bob. Is he in class . three? Yes, he is. 第三节，听下面一篇关于城镇变化的介绍。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Milly is a teacher in a town middle school. Great changes have taken place in her town. In the past, there were about eighty people living in small old houses, but now there are seven hundred people living in new flats or in modern tall buildings. And there were only narrow and dirty roads, but now there are wide in clean streets with trees. People used to go out on foot, by bike, and they tell them, went out. However, now they can go up by car, by train or by plane, and they can go abroad and travel online. They used to write letters to each other, but now their communications are faster. They often chat with others on the cell phone in their spare time. They used to listen to radio or watch T, V, but now they have computers and the internet. Milly is a teacher in a town middle school. Great changes have taken place in her town. In the past, there were about eighty people living in small old houses, but now there are seven hundred people living in new flats or in modern tall buildings. And there were only narrow and dirty roads, but now there are wide and clean streets with trees. People used to go out on foot, by bike, and they sell them when out. However, now they can go up by car, by train or by plane, and they can go abroad and travel online. They used to write letters to each other, but now their communications are faster. They often chat with others on the cell phone in their spare time. They used to listen to radio or watch T, V, but now they have computers and the internet. 2026秋九年级英语十月素质作业 满分120分 时间：100分钟 姓名：________ 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话两遍。 1. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Noise pollution. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The TV says that noise is a kind of pollution. B: That’s right. It’s harmful to our health. 2. How has the boy changed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hates English now. B. He likes English now. C. He hasn’t changed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How have you changed during the past three years? B: I used to hate English, but now I like it very much. 3. What did Jim usually do at weekends in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched TV. B. He played basketball. C. He played football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, what do you usually do at weekends? B: In the past, I watched TV. But now I like playing basketball because there is a new gym near my home now. 4. Why doesn’t Li Ming want to stay there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There is noise pollution. B. There is water pollution. C. There is air pollution. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why don’t you stay here, Li Ming? B: Everything has changed because of the air pollution. 5. What is the transportation like in Zhengzhou now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Crowded. B. Convenient. C. Common. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How much do you know about the transportation in Zhengzhou? B: Fifteen years ago, it was very crowded. There weren’t any subway lines. But now it is convenient. A: Yes, you’re right. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Ben choose to ride a bike to school? A. To save money. B. To reduce pollution. C. To avoid the rain. 7. How does Ben keep himself safe on the way to school? A. He rides with friends. B. He wears special clothes. C. He takes a bike path. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Ben. You’re riding a bike to school again today? B: Yes. I’ve been doing it for a month. It’s healthy and it helps reduce pollution. A: That’s great. But isn’t the traffic busy in the morning? B: It is. That’s why I always take the new bike path. It’s much safer. A: Sounds good. Maybe I’ll try riding to school next week. B: You should. It’s a nice way to start the day. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Linda say about life now? A. There is better medical care. B. There is more pollution. C. There are more health problems. 9. Who will the two speakers meet next? A. Some teachers. B. Some old people. C. Some community workers. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. What are you doing? B: Hello, Peter. I’m doing a report about our life changes. A: So what have you found? B: Well, life now is more convenient and people can live longer because of better medical care. A: Yes, you’re right. But nowadays there is more pollution and people are facing health problems. B: Yes, I agree. But we don’t know exactly how the life was in the past. A: Why not go and ask some old people in our community? B: Sounds great. The old have more life experience. I guess they have a lot to say. Let’s go. 听独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Sarah’s hometown? A. In Southern China. B. In Western China. C. In Northern China. 11. How did Sarah go to the city from her hometown when she was little? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What did Sarah like doing on the beach? A. Playing ball games. B. Reading books. C. Building houses with sand. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I am Sarah. I’d like to tell you something about my hometown. It is a small village in southern China. It’s a little far from the city. When I was little, I took a bus to the city. But now people usually drive cars. In the village, there was a beautiful beach. Local people liked to have fun there. I also enjoyed playing ball games on the beach with my friends. The beach wasn’t popular until last year. Some visitors found the place clean and relaxing. Since then, more and more people have come here for their holidays. I’m so proud of my hometown. I hope it can become better in the future. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which is not true about Sun City? A. It’s not crowded. B. There’s no pollution. C. It’s very big. 14. Where is Jerry now? A. In Sun City. B. In Green City. C. In Park City. 15. Who is Jerry spending his vacation with? A. Dale. B. Alice. C. Bob. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dale, do you know Jerry is leaving Sun City next week? B: Yes, Alice. He and his family are going to move to Park City. A: Why are they leaving our city? It’s neither too big nor too crowded. And there’s no pollution here. B: I don’t know. Maybe his father found a new job in Park City. A: Let’s go and ask Jerry. B: Jerry isn’t at home. He’s on vacation in Green City with his cousin. A: His cousin Bob? Is he in Class Three? B: Yes, he is. 第三节 听下面一篇关于城镇变化的介绍。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In the past Now People About ____16____ people about 700 people Houses small old houses in new flats (公寓) or in ____17____ tall buildings Roads ____18____ and dirty roads wide and clean streets with trees Transportation on foot or by bike by car, by train or by ____19____ Communication writing letters ____20____ on the cellphone 【答案】16. 80##eighty 17. modern 18. narrow 19. plane 20. chatting 【解析】 【原文】Milly is a teacher in a town middle school. Great changes have taken place in her town. In the past, there were about eighty people living in small old houses, but now there are seven hundred people living in new flats or in modern tall buildings. And there were only narrow and dirty roads, but now there are wide and clean streets with trees. People used to go out on foot or by bike, and they seldom went out. However, now they can go out by car, by train or by plane, and they can go abroad and travel online. They used to write letters to each other, but now their communication is faster. They often chat with others on their cell phones. In their spare time, they used to listen to the radio or watch TV, but now they have computers and the Internet. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A THE POSTER COMPETITION IS ON THE WAY! POSTER MAKING COMPETITION The goal of this competition is to let more people feel the changes in their hometowns. If you are a middle school student and interested in drawing and design, the following information will probably excite you. Players in the competition need to sign up on www.hnkf.com from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. before October 10. The poster competition will start at 8:00 a.m. on October 13 and end at 6:00 p.m. on October 15. Please send your work to the following email address during this period: kaifeng@school.com. The work MUST focus on the “changes” in your hometown. There are also a couple of tasks in the competition, including making a short video to show the changes in your hometown and explain the key points of your poster in the video. We will choose the three most popular ones from all the works. The winners will receive a fine set of drawing tools. If you have any questions, please call us at 999‑333‑000. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the purpose of the competition? A. To find excellent video makers. B. To collect creative poster designs. C. To encourage people to develop their hometown. D. To let people experience their hometown’s changes. 22. How can people sign up for the competition? A. By sending an email. B. By visiting the website. C. By making a phone call. D. By going to the competition center. 23. When can players in the competition send their works? A. At 6:00 a.m. on October13. B. At 9:00 p.m. on October 14. C. At 8:00 p.m. on October 15. D. At 5:00 a.m. on October 16. 24. Which task must players in the competition complete? A. Create a short video for the competition. B. Talk about the history of their hometown. C. Take photos of the changes in their hometown. D. Explain the key points of their work in a letter. 25. Who is the text for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Artists. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报制作比赛的参赛通知，介绍了该比赛的举办目的、报名方式与时间、作品提交时段、参赛要求以及咨询渠道等相关信息，面向对绘画和设计感兴趣的中学生发布。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“The goal of this competition is to let more people feel the changes in their hometowns”可知，本次大赛的举办目的，是让更多人感受到自己家乡发生的变化。 【22题详解】 根据原文第二段“Players in the competition need to sign up on www.hnkf.com from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. before October 10”，可知参赛选手需要登录指定网站完成报名。 【23题详解】 根据原文第二段“The poster competition will start at 8:00 a.m. on October 13 and end at 6:00 p.m. on October 15. Please send your work to the following email address during this period”，可知作品提交的有效时段是10月13日上午8点至10月15日下午6点，只有10月14日晚上9点处于该时段范围内。 【24题详解】 根据原文第三段“The work MUST focus on the ‘changes’ in your hometown...including making a short video to show the changes in your hometown and explain the key points of your poster in the video”，可知参赛选手必须完成的任务是制作展示家乡变化的短视频，其余选项内容均未在原文中提及。 【25题详解】 根据原文第一段“If you are a middle school student and interested in drawing and design, the following information will probably excite you”，可知该通知的目标受众是学生。 B When Miss Li asked us how we had done in the exam, we were all sad and kept quiet at once. “Look at your papers, boys and girls,” Miss Li said as she walked around the classroom. “Oh, why did everyone get a zero on this question? Do you know why you got such grades in the exam?” We looked back at the question and waited to get the right answer. “Classmates, look at these questions seriously and find out their relationships. Then pay attention to the sixth question,” Miss Li smiled and said. “Since no one has ever seen what it looks like and scientists have not discovered its exact history, where did the information come from? Therefore, only by filling in the false information (虚假信息) can you get a good grade on this test!” “Then do you still think the question is difficult?” The teacher added. We all sighed (叹气) and said, “No, what a pity! We fell into the teacher’s trick!” But after thinking for a while, I realized that the real reason was that we were too busy writing answers without thinking. We got into the teacher’s trick from the beginning. We were taught an important lesson by Miss Li. Looking back, if I had thought about it carefully at first, I wouldn’t have gotten such a poor grade. If I hadn’t only focused on writing answers, I wouldn’t have learned such a lesson. From then on, I decided to read all the papers before writing answers during exams. Even for my homework, I usually think more than before and then I go for it. This way helps me a lot in my study and life. 26. How did the students feel after the test? A. Sad and serious. B. Angry and unclear. C. Surprised and mad. D. Nervous and excited. 27. Why did the students get the sixth question wrong? A. Because the question was too difficult. B. Because they didn’t spend time thinking. C. Because the teacher played a joke on them. D. Because they had no time to write the answers. 28. Which “lesson” in the following sentences has the closest meaning with the underlined “lesson” in Paragraph 7? A. The coursebook is divided into 30 lessons. B. The teacher explained the lesson clearly. C. I learned a valuable lesson from my mistake. D. Students take their painting lessons outside. 29. What is the correct order according to the text? a. The writer changed his learning habits. b. Miss Li talked about the students’ grades. c. The writer understood the teacher’s trick. d. Everyone got a zero on the same question. A. a‑c‑b‑d B. d‑c‑b‑a C. d‑b‑c‑a D. b‑a‑d‑c 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Think twice about what you say or do. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李老师通过一道“陷阱题”让学生们明白做题前要先思考、不要急于下笔的道理，作者从此改变了学习习惯。 【26题详解】 第一段指出学生考完试后的感受：“When Miss Li asked us how we had done in the exam, we were all sad and kept quiet at once.”，说明学生考试后难过且神情严肃。 【27题详解】 文中第七段说明学生做错第六题的原因：“But after thinking for a while, I realized that the real reason was that we were too busy writing answers without thinking.”，表明学生做错题目是因为没有花时间思考。 【28题详解】 根据第七段“We were taught an important lesson by Miss Li.”以及第七段“if I had thought about it carefully at first, I wouldn’t have gotten such a poor grade”可知，作者从这次经历中吸取了教训，lesson意为“教训”，与C项“我从自己的错误中吸取了宝贵的教训”中的lesson意思最接近。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“why did everyone get a zero on this question?”可知，所有人在同一道题上得了零分，对应d；根据第三段“Since no one has ever seen what it looks like and scientists have not discovered its exact history, where did the information come from?”可知，老师引导学生思考题目中的问题，揭示题目背后的陷阱，对应b；根据第五段“We got into the teacher’s trick from the beginning.”可知，作者意识到自己一开始就中了老师的圈套，对应c；根据第七段“From then on, I decided to read all the papers before writing answers during exams.”可知，作者改变了学习习惯，对应a。正确顺序为d-b-c-a。 【30题详解】 全文主旨：文章告诉我们做事之前要三思，“Think twice about what you say or do.”符合文章传达的道理。 C It grows easily in countries with a warm climate. Many people think it’s a tree, but it’s really a grass.There are more than 1,000 species (种) of this plant around the world. It has been used to build houses, bridges, tables, chairs and so on. It can be used in place of steel and wood, and it has a much lower cost. Many people think of it as a product of yesterday, but it could easily become a star product of the future. Why? Well, for one thing, it’s easy to grow. And it grows very quickly. How about three centimeters an hour! That’s fast. But wait! One species can grow more than one meter in one day! And another species can grow up to 50 meters in height. Best of all, it can reach full height in about two months. In comparison, it takes about 50 years for a tree to mature to a height for it to be harvested (收割). Another unbelievable thing about this grass is that when you cut a stem (茎) from it, a new stem quickly grows back. For another, in fact, studies have shown that this grass is stronger than the wood from some of the world’s strongest trees. It’s lightweight, easy to work with and cheap to produce. And, it’s good for the environment. The list goes on and on. One more thing: there is only one animal on this planet that eats almost nothing but it. Do you know what that animal is? It’s a protected species. It lives in China. It’s black and white, and very cute. You guessed it—the panda! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The plant the writer talks about in the text is ________. A. rice B. bamboo C. corn D. cotton 32. Which of the following can take the place of “mature” in the text? A. grow fully B. break down quickly C. fall away slowly D. disappear suddenly 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The wide use of this plant. B. The rapid growth of this plant. C. Different species of this plant. D. The differences between this plant and trees. 34. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. Many people think of it as a product of yesterday. B. One species can grow more than one meter in one day! C. When you cut a stem from it, a new stem quickly grows back. D. This plant has been used to build houses, bridges, tables, chairs and so on. 35. Why is the sentence “The list goes on and on.” written in Paragraph 4? A. To show this plant is important to humans. B. To show this plant will enjoy great popularity. C. To tell us this plant has many more advantages. D. To tell us how promising the future of this plant is. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子的特点、用途、生长优势和环保价值，说明了它虽被视作“过去的产物”，却有望成为未来的热门材料。 【31题详解】 原文第一段提到“It grows easily in countries with a warm climate. Many people think it’s a tree, but it’s really a grass.”，原文最后一段提到“One more thing: there is only one animal on this planet that eats almost nothing but it... You guessed it —— the panda!”，结合这些信息，可知这种植物是竹子。 【32题详解】 原文第三段提到“In comparison, it takes about 50 years for a tree to mature to a height for it to be harvested.”，结合上下文，这里的“mature”指树木长到可以收割的高度，即“完全长成”，可用“grow fully”替换。 【33题详解】 原文第三段提到“Well, for one thing, it’s easy to grow. And it grows very quickly. How about three centimeters an hour! That’s fast. But wait! One species can grow more than one meter in one day! And another species can grow up to 50 meters in height. Best of all, it can reach full height in about two months.”，整段围绕竹子的生长速度展开，因此第三段主要讲这种植物的快速生长。 【34题详解】 原文第二段提到“Many people think of it as a product of yesterday.”，这句话是人们对竹子的看法，属于观点。 【35题详解】 原文第四段提到“It’s lightweight, easy to work with and cheap to produce. And, it’s good for the environment. The list goes on and on.”，作者列举了竹子的多个优点后用这句话收尾，表示它还有更多优点。 D Have you ever felt worried when something in your life changed unexpectedly? You’re not alone—these feelings are totally common. Life keeps changing. While some changes are exciting, others may make us feel nervous. ____36____ Whether you like them or not, changes cannot be avoided. Having a good understanding of them may make it easier for us to deal with changes. What are life changes? Many new things happen in life. Some are good choices you make, like joining a team or meeting friends. ____37____ They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or the death of your beloved one. Smaller changes might include having a new teacher or adapting (适应) to parents’ new work schedules. All these can create strong emotions, but that’s normal. ____38____ Changes can be difficult because we can’t predict results. Emily Hanlon, a psychologist (心理学家), says, "Our brains like familiar things because they feel safe. When something changes, like starting a new school or moving to a new home, it can feel like stepping into the unknown. ____39____ Changes can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for them or you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can change be a good thing? Trying new things helps discover what you like and dislike, such as tasting new ice cream flavors to find favorites. ____40____ Hanlon says, “Though changes can be scary, they often bring new experiences, friendships, and strengths.” So face the changes and believe in yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This makes us anxious because we don’t know what’s coming. B. Changes also help us grow and learn skills. C. Why can it be hard to deal with? D. But some changes might make you feel worried. E. Changes are a normal part of life. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了生活中的变化以及如何应对这些变化，分析了变化令人担忧的原因，并指出变化也能带来成长。 【36题详解】 上文提到有些变化令人兴奋，有些让人紧张，下文说无论喜欢与否，变化无法避免。E项“Changes are a normal part of life.”（变化是生活中正常的一部分）总结变化不可避免的特点，与上文“变化类型”和下文“无法避免”形成衔接。 【37题详解】 上文提到一些变化是你主动做出的好选择，如加入团队或结识朋友，下文说它们可能是转学、朋友离开等大事。D项“But some changes might make you feel worried.”（但有些变化可能会让你感到担忧）与上文“好选择”形成对比，引出下文“令人担忧的变化”的具体例子。 【38题详解】 下文提到大脑喜欢熟悉的事物，改变时感觉像踏入未知领域。C项“Why can it be hard to deal with?”（为什么应对变化很难？）以问句形式引出本段对“变化难以应对原因”的讨论，与下文心理学家解释形成逻辑衔接。 【39题详解】 上文提到当改变发生时感觉像踏入未知领域，下文说如果你没有准备好或无法控制情况，变化也可能很难。A项“This makes us anxious because we don’t know what’s coming.”（这让我们焦虑，因为我们不知道会发生什么）解释了“踏入未知”带来的感受，与下文“没有准备好”形成并列，共同说明变化困难的原因。 【40题详解】 上文提到尝试新事物有助于发现喜好，如品尝新口味冰淇淋找到最爱，下文说尽管变化令人害怕，但常带来新体验、友谊和力量。B项“Changes also help us grow and learn skills.”（变化也能帮助我们成长和学习技能）总结变化的积极意义，与上文“尝试新事物”和下文“带来新体验”形成递进关系。 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of ____41____ land has become deserts. If we ____42____ newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller ____43____. We are cutting down large numbers of trees ____44____ we need wood and farmland. Some ____45____ say that there will not be any great forests ____46____ 20 or 30 years. What will happen ____47____ the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will lose their ____48____. In many places, the new farmland will soon look ____49____ the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough ____50____ and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be ____51____ for everyone. Our living environment will become ____52____. More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from ____53____ droughts and floods. It’s our duty ____54____ the forests well. Everyone should ____55____ his best to make a contribution to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener! 41. A. low B. rich C. lonely D. high 42. A. look B. see C. read D. watch 43. A. on time B. all the time C. in time D. no time 44. A. or B. so C. because D. but 45. A. women B. children C. students D. scientists 46. A. in B. at C. on D. by 47. A. although B. even though C. as if D. if 48. A. place B. land C. homes D. family 49. A. like B. up C. at D. out 50. A. snow B. sunshine C. wind D. rain 51. A. easy B. hard C. happy D. interesting 52. A. better and better B. worse and worse C. bigger and bigger D. more and more 53. A. all B. either C. none D. both 54. A. to do B. to plant C. to protect D. to cut 55. A. try B. bring C. have D. give 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述森林不断遭到砍伐，森林面积持续变小，介绍了森林消失后会带来的种种危害，呼吁大家保护森林，让世界变得更绿。 【41题详解】 句意：很多肥沃的土地已经变成了沙漠。 根据“变成了沙漠”可知，此处指原来肥沃的土地，rich“肥沃的”符合语境；low“低的”、lonely“孤独的”、high“高的”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我们读报纸，我们就会了解到地球上的森林一直在变小。 表示“看报纸”，用固定搭配read newspapers；look“看（不及物，后要加at）”、see“看见”、watch“观看（电视、比赛等）”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们读报纸，我们就会了解到地球上的森林一直在变小。 此处描述森林面积缩小的持续性状态，all the time“一直，总是”符合语境；on time“准时”、in time“及时”、no time“没有时间”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：我们砍伐大量树木，因为我们需要木材和农田。 because“因为”引导原因状语从句，解释砍树的原因；or“或者，否则”、so“所以”、but“但是”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：一些科学家说，二三十年之后将不再有大片森林。 对于环境变化和未来趋势的预测，通常出自专业人士之口，scientists“科学家”符合语境；women“女人”、children“孩子”、students“学生”，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：一些科学家说，二三十年之后将不再有大片森林。 “in + 一段时间”用于一般将来时，表示“……之后”；at在某个时刻、on在具体某一天、by不迟于，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：如果森林消失了，将会发生什么？ 这是一个假设的情况，引导条件状语从句应用if“如果”；although“虽然”、even though“即使”、as if“好像”，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：很多植物将会死亡，动物们会失去它们的家园。 森林是动物的栖息地，森林消失意味着动物失去家园，homes“家园”符合语境；place“地方（单数）”、land“陆地”、family“家庭”，均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：在很多地方，新的农田很快看起来就像古老的沙漠。 look like是固定搭配，意为“看起来像”，此处指新开垦的农田因环境恶化而变得像沙漠一样；look up“查阅”、look at“看”、look out“小心”，均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：将不会有充足的雨水，天气会变得炎热干燥。 根据“炎热干燥”可知，此处指缺乏降水，rain“雨水”符合语境；snow“雪”、sunshine“阳光”、wind“风”，均不符合。 【51题详解】 句意：如果地球的气候改变，每个人的生活将会变得艰难。 环境恶化、资源短缺会导致生存困难，hard“困难的，艰难的”符合语境；easy“容易的”、happy“开心的”、interesting“有趣的”，均不符合。 【52题详解】 句意：我们的生存环境将会变得越来越差。 承接上文的气候变坏和土地荒漠化，环境状况是向负面发展的，worse and worse“越来越差”符合语境；better and better“越来越好”、bigger and bigger“越来越大”、more and more“越来越多”，均不符合。 【53题详解】 句意：我们将会遭受干旱和洪涝这两者带来的很多苦难。 空格后列举了droughts和floods两者，both…and…是固定搭配，意为“两者都”符合语境；all“全部（三者及以上）”、either“两者之一”、none“没有一个”，均不符合。 【54题详解】 句意：保护好森林是我们的责任。 It’s one’s duty to do sth. 表示“做某事是某人的责任”，结合文章主旨“Stop cutting down the trees”，这里指“保护”森林，protect“保护”符合语境；do“做”、plant“种植”、cut“砍伐”，均不符合。 【55题详解】 句意：每个人都应该尽自己最大的努力为保护森林出一份力。 try one’s best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”；bring“带来”、have“拥有”、give“给予”，均不符合。 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 effort, decide, advise, result , good, work, young, environment, fight, though In Shaanxi Province, a local farmer has spent more than 40 years ____56____ against desert growth. The spreading of deserts has been a common ____57____ problem around the world. To change the poor local environment, a man named Shi Guangyin ____58____ to plant trees to fight against deserts. At the beginning, his work was full of difficulties. Sandstorms destroyed most ____59____ trees. However, Shi never gave up. He asked experts for useful ____60____ and learned successful experience. He kept ____61____ hard with local villagers to protect trees and control sand. Finally, his hard work brought good ____62____. More trees survived and the environment became ____63____. Villagers could also make money from their work. Shi won a great prize in 2021. He said people should continue to protect the environment. ____64____ the work is hard, we will continue our ____65____ to protect the environment. 【答案】56. fighting 57. environmental 58. decided 59. young 60. advice 61. working 62. results 63. better 64. Though 65. efforts 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述陕西农民石光银四十多年治沙造林的事迹，他克服重重困难，坚持种树治沙，改善了当地环境，并呼吁人们持续保护环境。 【56题详解】 句意：在陕西省，一位当地农民已经花了40多年对抗沙漠扩张。fight against表示“与……作斗争”，符合对抗沙漠的语境，固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，用fighting。 【57题详解】 句意：沙漠扩张在全世界都是一个普遍的环境问题。空后是名词problem，需要形容词修饰，environment的形容词形式environmental，意为“环境的”，environmental problem表示环境问题。 【58题详解】 句意：为了改变当地恶劣的环境，一个名叫石光银的男子决定种树来对抗沙漠。本句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；decide to do sth.表示决定做某事，decide过去式是decided。 【59题详解】 句意：沙尘暴摧毁了大部分幼苗。trees是名词，需要形容词修饰，young trees表示幼苗、小树，young意为“年幼的”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：他向专家寻求有用的建议，学习成功的经验。useful后面接名词，advise的名词形式是advice，advice是不可数名词，ask for advice表示寻求建议。 【61题详解】 句意：他和当地村民一起持续努力工作，保护树木、治理沙地。work hard表示努力工作，符合治理沙地的语境，固定搭配keep doing sth.，填working。 【62题详解】 句意：最后，他的辛苦付出带来了好的结果。good后面接名词，result表示结果，此处用复数results，bring good results表示带来好结果。 【63题详解】 句意：更多树木存活下来，环境变得更好了。结合前文治沙成功，环境相比之前变好了，good的比较级better，意为“更好的”。 【64题详解】 句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但我们将继续努力保护环境。though引导让步状语从句，表示虽然、尽管，句首首字母大写，填Though。 【65题详解】 句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但我们将继续努力保护环境。固定搭配continue one’s efforts表示继续努力，effort用复数efforts。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空一词。 Today, I am happy to introduce my hometown. My hometown is ____66____ old and beautiful city. It was a quiet place in the past. There ____67____ green hills, fresh air and many old houses. However, the city ____68____ changed a lot over the past five years.Now there are many new squares, new roads and a lot of tall buildings. In the past, people could only come to my hometown by bicycle or ____69____ foot. Now, people can take the taxi, the car, the bus and the underground. It is faster and easier ____70____ come here.The environment has changed, too. The water is clearer. The tree is greener. The air is fresher. We are happy to live in the beautiful city! 【答案】66. an 67. were 68. has 69. on 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍家乡过去安静、现在交通便利、环境更美的巨大变化。 【66题详解】 句意：我的家乡是一座古老而美丽的城市。city是可数名词单数，old以元音音素开头，表示“一座”用不定冠词an。 【67题详解】 句意：那里有青山、新鲜空气和许多老房子。There be句型中，主语是green hills、fresh air and many old houses，靠近be动词的是复数green hills，且描述过去，用were。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，这座城市在过去五年里发生了很大变化。over the past five years常与现在完成时连用，主语the city是单数，用has，构成has changed。 【69题详解】 句意：过去，人们只能骑自行车或步行来我的家乡。on foot意为“步行”，为固定搭配，与by bicycle并列，填on。 【70题详解】 句意：现在来这里更快、更容易了。“It is+adj.+to do sth.”结构中，It是形式主语，真正主语是to come here，填to。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Hi, I am your new neighbor. I am from Shanghai. Nice to meet you! B: Nice to meet you, too. ____________71____________? A: I moved here last week, so I’m not used to study and life here. B: ____________72____________. If you have any problems, I’d like to help you. A: Thanks. ____________73____________. B: By the way, do you like playing basketball? A: Yes, I do. ____________74____________? B: Yes, there is a sports center in our neighborhood. ____________75____________? A: Good idea. I can go with you this weekend. 【答案】71. When did you move here 72. Don’t worry/Don’t be worried 73. It’s so nice of you to say that 74. Is there a sports center nearby/in the neighborhood 75. What/How about going to play basketball this weekend/Shall we go to play basketball this weekend/Why not play basketball this weekend 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新邻居搬来后和本地邻居初次寒暄，对方主动提出帮忙，二人相约周末一起去小区体育中心打球。 【71题详解】 空1后A的回答是“我上周搬来的”，说明此处B是在询问对方搬来的时间，用when引导的特殊疑问句即可，“When did you move here”符合。 【72题详解】 空2后B主动提出愿意提供帮助，结合A说自己还不习惯这里的学习生活，此处是B用来安抚对方的常用表达，“Don’t worry/Don’t be worried”符合。 【73题详解】 空3是A听到B愿意帮忙之后的礼貌答谢语，“It’s so nice of you to say that”符合。 【74题详解】 空4后B的回答是“我们小区有一个体育中心”，结合前文两人聊到都喜欢打篮球，此处A是在询问附近有没有可以打篮球的场所，用there be句型的一般疑问句，“Is there a sports center nearby/in the neighborhood”符合。 【75题详解】 空5后A回应“好主意，我这周末可以和你一起去”，说明此处B是向A发出周末同去体育中心打球的邀请，“What/How about going to play basketball this weekend/Shall we go to play basketball this weekend/Why not play basketball this weekend”符合。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。假设你校英语角本周的主题是“Changes Around Us”，请你根据下列提示，从四个角度对比过去和现在的变化，谈一谈自己对这些变化的看法。 写作要点： 1. 你的周围过去是什么样子； 2. 现在的变化； 3. 你对这些变化的看法感受和期望。 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上图表的所有信息，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名。 2. 词数100左右。 Changes Around Us _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. In the past, people walked or rode bikes. They seldom traveled far. Roads were narrow and factories polluted the air. To get in touch with each other, people mainly wrote letters. Nowadays, a modern transport network allows us to drive cars or take a plane. High-speed trains save time for trips. People can enjoy international trips or even travel online. Besides, people can chat on WeChat and send emails at any time. Best of all, we have fresher and cleaner air. In conclusion, these improvements have made our lives much more pleasant. I hope our world will become even better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇介绍性说明文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：过去样子和现在的变化 (旅行、交通、环境及交流方式)、对这些变化的感受和期望 确定人称：全文以第三人称和第一人称开展 注意事项：提示图表所给信息不得遗漏；不得出现真实姓名；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 第一段：总领全文，引出文章主旨 第二段：介绍周围过去的样子 第三段：介绍现在发生的改变 第四段：表达自己对这些变化的看法和期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的样子和现在的变化 交通：walked or rode bikes/drive cars or take a plane/go on foot/take buses/by underground等 旅行：seldom traveled far/enjoy international trips or even travel online/hardly went on long journeys/take a trip abroad等 环境：roads were narrow/factories polluted the air/have fresher and cleaner air/narrow and dirty roads/wide and tidy streets等 交流方式：wrote letters/chat on WeChat/send emails/kept in touch by writing letters/make phone calls/talk through video calls等 要点二：感受和期望 感受：make our lives much more pleasant/bring great convenience/improve our quality of life等 期望：become even better/become greener and more beautiful/keep developing in a healthy way等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $