精品解析：河南省南阳市卧龙区第二十一学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025秋第一次阶段性测试九年级英语试卷 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Sally come back? A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Next Wednesday evening. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Disabled children. B. Homeless children. C. Left-behind children （留守儿童）. 3. Why did China use to carry out the one-child policy? A. To control the population. B. To support the homeless people. C. To prevent more people from taking drugs. 4. How many members are there in the Love Club? A. 12. B. 20. C. 25. 5. Where does the girl usually go in her spare time? A. To the seaside. B. To the museum. C. To the cultural park. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long did Rose stay in Maldives （马尔代夫）? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Two years. 7. What was the weather like in Maldives? A. Terrible. B. perfect. C. Very cold. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who paid for Li Xiaohua’s college education? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Project Hope. 9. What will Li Xiaohua do after leaving the college? A. Work for Project Hope. B. Protect the natural environment. C. Go to the countryside to be a volunteer. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why do many children become homeless? A. Because of wars. B. Because of earthquakes. C. Because of mental illnesses. 11. How will they help these poor children? A. By teaching them English. B. By raising money for them . C. By offering clothes for them. 12. What should you do if you want to join the program? A. Write an e-mail. B. Make enough money. C. Go to the teacher’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Emma do last night? A. She surfed the Internet to play games. B. She played volleyball with her friends. C. She went to a concert with her parents. 14. How did Emma like the concert? A. Wonderful. B. Just so-so. C. Meaningful. 15. Why was the concert held? A. To get close to culture. B. To collect money for poor children. C. To cheer up child laborers and homeless people. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍 Let me introduce this beautiful little town to you. The scenery there has left a deep impression on my mind. SF-Express It is across from the park. You can 16. ______ parcels （包裹） there. 17. ______ station Walk straight 18. ______Oak Street and you will find it on the right. Four Seasons It is a famous 19. ______ A Bank It is next to Grace Hotel Post office It is 20. ______ from the subway station. 二、阅读理解。（20个小题，每题2分，共40分） (A) Welcome to Millennium City Park! Come and visit a magical place that brings the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival to life! Walk through the streets of the Song Dynasty and see amazing buildings, shops, and bridges just like in ancient times. Exciting Activities ●Try fun games like archery (射箭) and rope climbing at the Fun Garden. ●Watch amazing performances like dragon dances and acrobatic (杂技的) shows! ●See the wonderful Song Dynasty Dongjing Dreaming water show that tells stories from a thousand years ago. Nice Food ●Eat different snacks at the Dongjing Night Market. ●Enjoy traditional royal (皇家的) dishes at Sunyang Restaurant. Special Shops ●Watch artists make traditional crafts (手工艺品)! ●Take home a special handmade gift! Other Services ●Free Wi-Fi everywhere! ●Easy parking! Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. all year round Ticket Price: ●Adults (18+ years old): ¥120/person ●Half price for college students, kids & teens (6-18) and elderly over 60 ●Free for kids under 6 Location: No.5, Longting West Road, Longting District, Kaifeng City Phone:0371-25663819/0371-25663928 Come and have fun at Millennium City Park! 1. Where did the idea for Millennium City Park come from? A. A great story. B. A popular play. C. A famous song. D. An ancient painting. 2. What can visitors do at the Dongjing Night Market? A. Watch a wonderful water show. B. Make traditional crafts. C. Play an archery game. D. Eat different snacks. 3. 15-year-old Tom wants to go to the park with his 45-year-old mother and 75-year-old grandparents. How much will they pay? A. ¥240. B. ¥300. C. ¥420. D. ¥480. 4. What can we know from the material? A. Visitors can park their cars for free in the park. B. Visitors can use Wi-Fi freely in the park. C. The park is closed one day a month. D. The park is open 14 hours a day. 5. Where is the material most probably from? A. A sports magazine. B. A history textbook. C. A travel page online. D. A shopping center notice. (B) "Are you listening, Simon?" Simon's teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question. Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen. "Listen, and you'll learn something." Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention. That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say "Good morning", nothing came out but a croak. Simon's mother looked at him. "Honey, you've lost your voice." "Can I stay home?" He tried to ask, but words didn't come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn't talk. When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said "Hello" to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged. By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye. Penny raised her hand. "Mrs. Jacobs, why isn't Simon talking?" "He never stops talking." Richard said worriedly. Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried, and surprised. Simon sat in class bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn't there, but he couldn't even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn't fun. He decided to try to pay attention. He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done. The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak. What a difference that one day made! Word Bank throat 喉咙 croak 低哑声 shrug 耸肩 6. What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class? A. To talk. B. To listen. C. To sit up. D. To stay awake. 7. What was the problem with Simon that day? A. He got a cough. B. He was late for school. C. He lost his voice. D. He lost interests in school. 8. Why was almost everyone looking at Simon? A. Because he grew a third eye. B. Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him. C. Because he talked with nobody. D. Because Mrs. Jacobs nodded to him. 9. Why could Simon do his homework that night? A. Because he already got his voice back. B. Because he paid much attention in class. C. Because he was given easier homework. D. Because he learnt to use fingers in class. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Are you talking? B. Are you listening? C. Is your voice OK? D. Is your school fun? (C) Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Local products. B. Green products. C. Cheap plastic bags. D. Reusable shopping bags. 12. What are the advantages of electric cars according to the text? a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise. c. Running at low costs. d. Producing no air pollution. A. a and b B. c and d C. b and c D. a and d 13. The last sentence of the text is written to ________. A. show the green products are healthy B. encourage people to buy green products C. explain the importance of the environment D. tell people to choose green products carefully 14. Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ③= Paragraph 3…) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Going Green Is Cheaper B. Going Green Saves the Earth C. Going Green Is Good Business D. Going Green Makes Life Easier D Have you ever noticed you feel good and happy after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you help. ____16____ What is volunteering? Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return. Millions of people around the world volunteer every year. There are lots of ways you can join them. ____17____ Helping in your local community garden is also a good way. How is volunteering good for me? According to Susan Alberts, a psychologist, volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people wakes up the reward (奖励) part of the brain. ____18____ It makes you feel yourself to be part of a community. It provides you with chances to make friends and learn skills. How can I become a volunteer? There are lots of ways you can volunteer. ____19____ If you love sport, ask if your club needs help to coach younger players. If you’re interested in protecting the environment, organize a beach clean-up. You could also ask at your local library, community centre or school for volunteering opportunities. Make sure you check with a parent or caregiver before you start, and see if friends or family want to join in. Alberts says volunteering with your family or friends can be “a great way” to improve your mental health. It’s free. ____20____ It’s an activity that everyone can do. And it doesn’t require a lot of skill or time. A. You don’t need to pay for it. B. It can make you feel great too. C. Alberts says that volunteering has other advantages too. D. For example, you can raise money for people in need. E. Alberts suggests finding something that is meaningful to you. 三、完形填空（15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But ___21___, homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect(期望) to see people ___22___ on the streets of a rich, developed country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his ___23___ Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first began to do that in a hot summer ___24___ most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and ___25___ the food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized(意识到) that food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people are ___26___. They have no friends or relatives. “What these people ___27___ need is warmth and caring.” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people without thinking and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was ___28___ at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face ___29___ night on the street. The couple(夫妇) were soon spending all their money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies(公司) to ___30___ for donations(捐赠物). Today, over thirty companies donate food and other ___31___ and volunteers help to give them away to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money ___32___ a bag producer donates new bags. Kurt and Rita put their love to good use ___33___ helping homeless people in Berlin. They didn’t receive any payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect money for helping their children. The love that we ___34___ on the streets is our salary(薪水).” Rita says she often gets tired, but she feels good about helping other people. They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a ___35___ in the world. 21. A. after all B. what’s more C. on purpose D. in fact 22. A. cooking B. working C. living D. calling 23. A. friend B. wife C. sister D. mother 24. A. when B. because C. if D. once 25. A. sell B. lend C. offer D. return 26. A. lazy B. dirty C. weak D. lonely 27. A. hardly B. also C. ever D. perhaps 28. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 29. A. this B. that C. another D. the other 30. A. pay B. ask C. wait D. search 31. A. goods B. clothes C. cellphones D. bags 32. A. so B. or C. but D. and 33. A. by B. from C. except D. against 34. A. give B. show C. get D. accept 35. A. living B. wish C. decision D. difference 四、语篇填空。（每空1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work fast so visit feel increase take slow rapid I Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. I’ve ____36____ happy recently because a new high-speed railway now joins the two cities. Do you want to know my story? I was born in 1909. The one who made ____37____ was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways. ____38____ he built me, China’s first railway. In the past, my trains used steam. They went very ____39____. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). They went a little ____40____ than the old ones. Later, there were even faster trains which used electricity. But it still ____41____ more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. In 2019, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec. 30. I was so excited. It helped people travel much faster than before. The top speed ____42____ to 350 km/h! It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Beijing and Zhangjiakou welcomed lots of ____43____ from around the world. The railway played an important role. I’m too old to keep ____44____ these days, but people will keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud of all the ____45____ changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too. 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词。 In 1997, Zhang Shuangqi was 50 years old. One day, ____46____ his way home after work in Luoyang, Henan province, he picked up an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl of 2 months. Zhang took the girl home. Zhang was very poor. But he decided to raise her as his daughter. He named her Zhang Baige. ____47____ support Baige, he did many jobs. Early this year, 25-year-old Baige decided to do something for her father. Her father always likes to see ____48____ world outside home. So Zhang Baige bought a motor home. The two began their trip in May 2022, they ____49____ been on their trip for more than five months by now and will be back in Luoyang at the end of November. People like their stories. They say Zhang Baige is unfortunate (不幸的) ____50____ lucky at the same time. 六、补全对话（10 ）。 A: Hi, Tony! ____________51____________? B: Hi, Judy! I’m reading about traveling. A: About traveling? ____________52____________? B: Yes, I’m planning to travel during my summer vacation. Summer is the perfect time for fun and I’d like to stay cool in the hot weather. A: That’ll be fun! ____________53____________? B: Not yet, I’m looking for a place I’ve never been to. Any suggestion? A: ____________54____________. It’s quite cool there in summer. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities. And the food there is also special. B: ____________55____________. Thanks for your suggestion. What’s your plan for the summer vacation? A: I will stay at home. I’ll help my father with his business. But please tell me about your vacation after you come back. B: No problem. 七、书面表达（共 20 分） 56. 根据你家乡的实际情况用英语谈一谈家乡的变化和你对家乡的感情。 要求：短文要包含以下要点，可适当发挥。词数：100左右。 要点：（1） Where is your hometown? (2) How is the natural environment of your hometown? (3) How many changes have taken place in your hometown in recent years? (4) What do you want to do in building your hometown? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025秋第一次阶段性测试九年级英语试卷 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Sally come back? A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Next Wednesday evening. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Disabled children. B. Homeless children. C. Left-behind children （留守儿童）. 3. Why did China use to carry out the one-child policy? A. To control the population. B. To support the homeless people. C. To prevent more people from taking drugs. 4. How many members are there in the Love Club? A. 12. B. 20. C. 25. 5. Where does the girl usually go in her spare time? A. To the seaside. B. To the museum. C. To the cultural park. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long did Rose stay in Maldives （马尔代夫）? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Two years. 7. What was the weather like in Maldives? A. Terrible. B. perfect. C. Very cold. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who paid for Li Xiaohua’s college education? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Project Hope. 9. What will Li Xiaohua do after leaving the college? A. Work for Project Hope. B. Protect the natural environment. C. Go to the countryside to be a volunteer. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why do many children become homeless? A. Because of wars. B. Because of earthquakes. C. Because of mental illnesses. 11. How will they help these poor children? A. By teaching them English. B. By raising money for them . C. By offering clothes for them. 12. What should you do if you want to join the program? A. Write an e-mail. B. Make enough money. C. Go to the teacher’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Emma do last night? A. She surfed the Internet to play games. B. She played volleyball with her friends. C. She went to a concert with her parents. 14. How did Emma like the concert? A. Wonderful. B. Just so-so. C. Meaningful. 15. Why was the concert held? A. To get close to culture. B. To collect money for poor children. C. To cheer up child laborers and homeless people. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍 Let me introduce this beautiful little town to you. The scenery there has left a deep impression on my mind. SF-Express It is across from the park. You can 16. ______ parcels （包裹） there. 17. ______ station Walk straight 18. ______Oak Street and you will find it on the right. Four Seasons It is a famous 19. ______ A Bank It is next to Grace Hotel Post office It is 20. ______ from the subway station. 二、阅读理解。（20个小题，每题2分，共40分） (A) Welcome to Millennium City Park! Come and visit a magical place that brings the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival to life! Walk through the streets of the Song Dynasty and see amazing buildings, shops, and bridges just like in ancient times. Exciting Activities ●Try fun games like archery (射箭) and rope climbing at the Fun Garden. ●Watch amazing performances like dragon dances and acrobatic (杂技的) shows! ●See the wonderful Song Dynasty Dongjing Dreaming water show that tells stories from a thousand years ago. Nice Food ●Eat different snacks at the Dongjing Night Market. ●Enjoy traditional royal (皇家的) dishes at Sunyang Restaurant. Special Shops ●Watch artists make traditional crafts (手工艺品)! ●Take home a special handmade gift! Other Services ●Free Wi-Fi everywhere! ●Easy parking! Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. all year round Ticket Price: ●Adults (18+ years old): ¥120/person ●Half price for college students, kids & teens (6-18) and elderly over 60 ●Free for kids under 6 Location: No.5, Longting West Road, Longting District, Kaifeng City Phone:0371-25663819/0371-25663928 Come and have fun at Millennium City Park! 1. Where did the idea for Millennium City Park come from? A. A great story. B. A popular play. C. A famous song. D. An ancient painting. 2. What can visitors do at the Dongjing Night Market? A. Watch a wonderful water show. B. Make traditional crafts. C. Play an archery game. D. Eat different snacks. 3. 15-year-old Tom wants to go to the park with his 45-year-old mother and 75-year-old grandparents. How much will they pay? A. ¥240. B. ¥300. C. ¥420. D. ¥480. 4. What can we know from the material? A. Visitors can park their cars for free in the park. B. Visitors can use Wi-Fi freely in the park. C. The park is closed one day a month. D. The park is open 14 hours a day. 5. Where is the material most probably from? A. A sports magazine. B. A history textbook. C. A travel page online. D. A shopping center notice. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了开封清明上河园的特色活动、美食、商店、服务、开放时间、票价及联系方式等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and visit a magical place that brings the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival to life!”可知，该公园的灵感来源于一幅古画。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nice Food”部分中“Eat different snacks at the Dongjing Night Market.”可知，游客可以在东京夜市吃到不同的小吃。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price”部分中“Adults (18+ years old): ¥120/person”和“Half price for college students, kids & teens (6-18) and elderly over 60”可知，成人票每人120元；大学生、6-18岁儿童青少年及60岁以上老人半价。可知，15岁的Tom和75岁的祖父母三人均为半价，即每人60元；45岁的母亲为全价120元。总计为：120+60×3=300元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other Services”部分中“Free Wi-Fi everywhere!”可知，游客在园内可免费使用Wi-Fi。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇介绍旅游景点及其服务的宣传材料，最可能出现在网上旅游页面。故选C。 (B) "Are you listening, Simon?" Simon's teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question. Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen. "Listen, and you'll learn something." Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention. That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say "Good morning", nothing came out but a croak. Simon's mother looked at him. "Honey, you've lost your voice." "Can I stay home?" He tried to ask, but words didn't come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn't talk. When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said "Hello" to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged. By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye. Penny raised her hand. "Mrs. Jacobs, why isn't Simon talking?" "He never stops talking." Richard said worriedly. Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried, and surprised. Simon sat in class bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn't there, but he couldn't even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn't fun. He decided to try to pay attention. He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done. The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak. What a difference that one day made! Word Bank throat 喉咙 croak 低哑声 shrug 耸肩 6. What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class? A. To talk. B. To listen. C. To sit up. D. To stay awake. 7. What was the problem with Simon that day? A. He got a cough. B. He was late for school. C. He lost his voice. D. He lost interests in school. 8. Why was almost everyone looking at Simon? A. Because he grew a third eye. B. Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him. C. Because he talked with nobody. D. Because Mrs. Jacobs nodded to him. 9. Why could Simon do his homework that night? A. Because he already got his voice back. B. Because he paid much attention in class. C. Because he was given easier homework. D. Because he learnt to use fingers in class. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Are you talking? B. Are you listening? C. Is your voice OK? D. Is your school fun? 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱说话的Simon突然有一天不能说话了，他在学校安静了一天并开始把注意力放在课堂上，之后他开始认真听讲，不再一直说话。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“ ‘Listen, and you'll learn something.’ Mrs. Jacobs tried every day”可知Mrs. Jacobs希望Simon在课堂上听讲。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段中“Honey, you've lost your voice.”可知那天Simon失去了声音。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第7段中“When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said ‘Hello’ to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged.”可知老师问候他他点头，朋友们问他昨晚看了什么电视，他只是耸耸肩，大家都看着Simon是因为他不和任何人说话。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第4段中“He decided to try to pay attention.”可知Simon那天晚上会做作业是因为他把更多注意力放在了课堂上。故选B。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“ ‘Are you listening, Simon?’ Simon's teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question.”讲“你在听讲吗”是Simon的老师常问的一个问题，结合全文内容，Simon一开始不听讲，后来失去声音开始听讲，这个问题是贯穿全文的线索，用“Are you listening?”做标题最合适。故选B。 (C) Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Local products. B. Green products. C. Cheap plastic bags. D. Reusable shopping bags. 12. What are the advantages of electric cars according to the text? a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise. c. Running at low costs. d. Producing no air pollution. A. a and b B. c and d C. b and c D. a and d 13. The last sentence of the text is written to ________. A. show the green products are healthy B. encourage people to buy green products C. explain the importance of the environment D. tell people to choose green products carefully 14. Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ③= Paragraph 3…) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Going Green Is Cheaper B. Going Green Saves the Earth C. Going Green Is Good Business D. Going Green Makes Life Easier 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了随着全球环保意识提升，消费者对绿色产品的需求促使各类大型企业调整经营模式推出环保相关产品，最后提醒消费者选购绿色产品时需仔细甄别。 【11题详解】 文章第2段提到“Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away”，them指代前文提到的cheap plastic bags，即廉价塑料袋。 【12题详解】 文章第3段提到“They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices”，电动汽车的优势是无空气污染且运行成本低，对应文中c和d两点。 【13题详解】 文章第5段提到“It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say”，指出要确保产品真的如商家所说的环保，承接前一句的“人们选择绿色产品时仍要小心”，意在提醒人们仔细挑选绿色产品。 【14题详解】 本文第一段总述绿色产品需求促使大企业改变经营模式；第二、三、四段分别从零售行业、汽车制造行业、航空行业三个领域举例说明企业的绿色转型举措；第五段总结说明绿色经营的现状并提醒消费者甄别绿色产品，整体结构为“总分总”，对应①/②③④/⑤。 【15题详解】 全文核心围绕消费者的绿色需求推动企业调整经营方向，绿色成为企业的发展趋势展开，“Going Green Is Good Business”最贴合主旨。 D Have you ever noticed you feel good and happy after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you help. ____16____ What is volunteering? Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return. Millions of people around the world volunteer every year. There are lots of ways you can join them. ____17____ Helping in your local community garden is also a good way. How is volunteering good for me? According to Susan Alberts, a psychologist, volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people wakes up the reward (奖励) part of the brain. ____18____ It makes you feel yourself to be part of a community. It provides you with chances to make friends and learn skills. How can I become a volunteer? There are lots of ways you can volunteer. ____19____ If you love sport, ask if your club needs help to coach younger players. If you’re interested in protecting the environment, organize a beach clean-up. You could also ask at your local library, community centre or school for volunteering opportunities. Make sure you check with a parent or caregiver before you start, and see if friends or family want to join in. Alberts says volunteering with your family or friends can be “a great way” to improve your mental health. It’s free. ____20____ It’s an activity that everyone can do. And it doesn’t require a lot of skill or time. A. You don’t need to pay for it. B. It can make you feel great too. C. Alberts says that volunteering has other advantages too. D. For example, you can raise money for people in need. E. Alberts suggests finding something that is meaningful to you. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是志愿活动、做志愿对自身的好处，以及如何成为一名志愿者，告诉我们志愿人人可参与，不需要很多时间或技能。 【16题详解】 前文“Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you help.”提到志愿服务不仅对被帮助者有益，此处应转折说明对志愿者自己也有好处，选项B“它也能让你感觉很棒”符合语境。 【17题详解】 前句“There are lots of ways you can join them.”提到有很多种方式可以加入志愿服务，后句有“also”，说明此处需列举一种方式，选项D“例如，你可以为有需要的人筹集资金”以筹款举例，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 前文“volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life”提到志愿服务能减轻压力，后文“It makes you feel yourself to be part of a community. It provides you with chances to make friends and learn skills.”列举了社区归属感、交友等好处，选项C“阿尔伯特说志愿服务还有其他优势”承上启下，符合语境。 【19题详解】 本段讲述如何成为志愿者，后文“If you love sport… If you’re interested in protecting the environment…”列举了运动、环保等具体兴趣方向，选项E“阿尔伯特建议找一些对你有意义的事情”与后文根据兴趣选择活动相匹配。 【20题详解】 前句“It’s free.”说志愿服务是免费的，选项A“你不需要为此付费”是对前句的同义复现和强调，符合语境中关于免费参与的描述。 三、完形填空（15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But ___21___, homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect(期望) to see people ___22___ on the streets of a rich, developed country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his ___23___ Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first began to do that in a hot summer ___24___ most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and ___25___ the food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized(意识到) that food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people are ___26___. They have no friends or relatives. “What these people ___27___ need is warmth and caring.” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people without thinking and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was ___28___ at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face ___29___ night on the street. The couple(夫妇) were soon spending all their money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies(公司) to ___30___ for donations(捐赠物). Today, over thirty companies donate food and other ___31___ and volunteers help to give them away to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money ___32___ a bag producer donates new bags. Kurt and Rita put their love to good use ___33___ helping homeless people in Berlin. They didn’t receive any payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect money for helping their children. The love that we ___34___ on the streets is our salary(薪水).” Rita says she often gets tired, but she feels good about helping other people. They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a ___35___ in the world. 21. A. after all B. what’s more C. on purpose D. in fact 22. A. cooking B. working C. living D. calling 23. A. friend B. wife C. sister D. mother 24. A. when B. because C. if D. once 25. A. sell B. lend C. offer D. return 26. A. lazy B. dirty C. weak D. lonely 27. A. hardly B. also C. ever D. perhaps 28. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 29. A. this B. that C. another D. the other 30. A. pay B. ask C. wait D. search 31. A. goods B. clothes C. cellphones D. bags 32. A. so B. or C. but D. and 33. A. by B. from C. except D. against 34. A. give B. show C. get D. accept 35. A. living B. wish C. decision D. difference 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Muller夫妇为无家可归的人提供食物和住处，并且为他们筹集钱和物资的故事，虽然他们很累，但并没有停止对别人的帮助，得到了人们的理解、尊重和支持，更多的人加入到他们的行列，为无家可归的人带来温暖和关爱。 【21题详解】 句意：但事实上，无家可归的人无处不在。 after all毕竟；what’s more并且；on purpose故意地；in fact事实上。根据“homelessness is everywhere”可知，无家可归的现象到处都是，这是一个事实，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，我们中有多少人会期望看到人们生活在像德国这样富裕发达的国家的街头？ cooking烹饪；working工作；living居住；calling打电话。根据“on the streets”可知，此处指居住在大街上，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Kurt Muller和他的妻子Rita已经花了11年的时间为柏林的无家可归的人做饭。 friend朋友；wife妻子；sister姐妹；mother母亲。根据“Kurt and his wife”可知，和他的妻子去给无家可归的人做饭，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们最初是在一个炎热的夏天开始这样做的，当时大多数德国人都外出度假了。 when当……时；because因为；if如果；once一旦。根据“most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday”可知，此处指当大多数德国人都外出度假时，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在街上摆张桌子，给无家可归的人提供食物。 sell售卖；lend借出；offer提供；return返回。根据“making meals for the homeless of Berlin”及“the food to the homeless”可知，给无家可归的人提供食物，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：大多数无家可归的人都很孤独。 lazy懒惰的；dirty脏的；weak虚弱的；lonely孤单的。根据“They have no friends or relatives”可知，没有亲戚和朋友，所以都是孤独的，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这些人还需要的是温暖和关怀。 hardly几乎不；also也；ever曾经；perhaps或许。根据“Most of the homeless people are…They have no friends or relatives”及“is warmth and caring”可知，也需要温暖和关怀，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：Rita确保家里有人接电话，并且他们的家永远对那些再也无法在街上露宿一夜的人敞开大门。 somebody某人，常用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，某人，常用于否定句和疑问句中；everybody每一个人；nobody没人。根据“The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people without thinking and told them to phone anytime”可知，Muller一家总是愿意把电话号码给街上的人并告诉他们随时可以打电话，所以Rita要确保家里有接电话的人，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：Rita确保家里有人接电话，并且他们的家永远对那些再也无法在街上露宿一夜的人敞开大门。 this这个；that那个；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）。根据“their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face …night on the street”可知，对那些再也无法在街上露宿一夜的人敞开大门，此处是指不确定数量中的一个，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：所以Kurt去食品和服装公司寻求捐赠。 pay支付；ask要求；wait等待；search寻找。根据“visited food and clothing companies(公司) to…for donations”可知，去寻求捐赠，ask for“寻求”，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：今天，三十多家公司捐赠食物和其他物品，志愿者帮助把它们送给无家可归的人。 goods商品；clothes衣服；cellphones电话；bags包。根据“over thirty companies donate food and other”可知，捐赠食物和其他物品，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：公众也会捐赠衣服和钱，一个包的生产商会捐赠新的包。 so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。“The public also give clothes and money”与“a bag producer donates new bags”是并列关系，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：Kurt和Rita把他们的爱用在帮助柏林无家可归的人上。 by通过；from从；except除了；against反对。根据“put their love to good use…helping homeless people”可知，此处指通过帮助无家可归的人，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我们在街上得到的爱就是我们的薪水。 give给；show展示；get得到；accept接受。根据“The love that we … on the streets is our salary”可知，此处指在街上得到的爱，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们会继续他们的工作，因为他们喜欢那种为世界做出贡献的感觉。 living居住；wish愿望；decision决定；difference区别。根据“they like the feeling of having made a … in the world”可知，此处指对世界做出改变，make a difference“产生影响”，故选D。 四、语篇填空。（每空1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work fast so visit feel increase take slow rapid I Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. I’ve ____36____ happy recently because a new high-speed railway now joins the two cities. Do you want to know my story? I was born in 1909. The one who made ____37____ was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways. ____38____ he built me, China’s first railway. In the past, my trains used steam. They went very ____39____. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). They went a little ____40____ than the old ones. Later, there were even faster trains which used electricity. But it still ____41____ more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. In 2019, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec. 30. I was so excited. It helped people travel much faster than before. The top speed ____42____ to 350 km/h! It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, Beijing and Zhangjiakou welcomed lots of ____43____ from around the world. The railway played an important role. I’m too old to keep ____44____ these days, but people will keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud of all the ____45____ changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too. 【答案】36. felt 37. me 38. So 39. slowly 40. faster 41. took 42. increased 43. visitors 44. working 45. rapid 【解析】 【导语】本文以京张铁路拟人化的口吻，讲述了从1909年建成的第一条铁路到2019年新高铁开通的历史变迁，展现了中国铁路发展的巨大成就。 【36题详解】 句意：最近我感到很高兴，因为一条新的高铁现在连接了这两座城市。此处表达“最近我感到开心”，空前有“I’ve”，用现在完成时，备选词feel变为过去分词felt。 【37题详解】 句意：制造我的人是詹天佑。此处指代“我 (京张铁路)”，作“made”的宾语，备选词I变为宾格me。 【38题详解】 句意：所以他建造了我，中国的第一条铁路。前文提到詹天佑认为中国要自建铁路，后文引出他修建了这条铁路，表因果顺承，用So，注意首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：它们走得很慢。前文说过去列车用蒸汽动力，结合后文时速仅35公里，可知行驶很慢，修饰动词“went”，备选词slow变为副词形式slowly。 【40题详解】 句意：它们比旧火车走得快一点。此处表柴油列车比蒸汽列车更快，空格后有“than”，备选词fast变为比较级faster。 【41题详解】 句意：但从北京到张家口仍然花费三个多小时。此处是“it takes+时间+to do”结构，描述过去的情况，备选词take变为过去式took。 【42题详解】 句意：最高速度增加到了350公里/小时！此处表示最高时速提升到350公里，描述过去的事件，备选词increase变为过去式increased。 【43题详解】 句意：北京和张家口欢迎了许多来自世界各地的游客。此处指冬奥会迎来大量来自全球的游客，备选词visit符合语境，用其对应的表示人的名词复数形式visitors。 【44题详解】 句意：如今我太老了不能继续工作，但人们会把我当作历史的一部分保留下来。此处是“keep doing”结构，表示持续运转，备选词work变为动名词形式working。 【45题详解】 句意：但我仍然为中国所有的快速变化感到骄傲。此处修饰名词“changes”，表示“快速的变化”，备选词rapid本身是形容词，直接用rapid作定语。 第二节 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词。 In 1997, Zhang Shuangqi was 50 years old. One day, ____46____ his way home after work in Luoyang, Henan province, he picked up an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl of 2 months. Zhang took the girl home. Zhang was very poor. But he decided to raise her as his daughter. He named her Zhang Baige. ____47____ support Baige, he did many jobs. Early this year, 25-year-old Baige decided to do something for her father. Her father always likes to see ____48____ world outside home. So Zhang Baige bought a motor home. The two began their trip in May 2022, they ____49____ been on their trip for more than five months by now and will be back in Luoyang at the end of November. People like their stories. They say Zhang Baige is unfortunate (不幸的) ____50____ lucky at the same time. 【答案】46. on 47. To 48. the 49. have 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了1997年，河南洛阳的张双奇在下班回家路上捡到一个被遗弃的女婴的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，在河南洛阳下班后回家的路上，他捡到了一名2个月大的被遗弃女婴。“on one’s way home”为固定短语，意为“在某人回家的路上”，所以此处应填on。 【47题详解】 句意：为了抚养白鸽，他做了很多份工作。结合语境可知，“he did many jobs”（他做很多工作）的目的是“support Baige”（抚养白鸽），动词不定式To do可表目的，所以填To。 【48题详解】 句意：她的父亲总是喜欢看看家外面的世界。“the world”为固定表达，意为“世界”，此处特指家外面的世界，所以用定冠词the。 【49题详解】 句意：两人于2022年5月开始他们的旅行，截至目前，他们已经旅行了五个多月，并将于11月底回到洛阳。根据“by now”（到目前为止）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语they是复数，助动词用have，所以填have。 【50题详解】 句意：人们说张白鸽虽然不幸，但同时也是幸运的。“不幸的”和“幸运的”是转折关系，用but连接。 六、补全对话（10 ）。 A: Hi, Tony! ____________51____________? B: Hi, Judy! I’m reading about traveling. A: About traveling? ____________52____________? B: Yes, I’m planning to travel during my summer vacation. Summer is the perfect time for fun and I’d like to stay cool in the hot weather. A: That’ll be fun! ____________53____________? B: Not yet, I’m looking for a place I’ve never been to. Any suggestion? A: ____________54____________. It’s quite cool there in summer. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities. And the food there is also special. B: ____________55____________. Thanks for your suggestion. What’s your plan for the summer vacation? A: I will stay at home. I’ll help my father with his business. But please tell me about your vacation after you come back. B: No problem. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Are you planning to travel 53. Have you decided where to go 54. I think you can go to Kunming 55. That’s a great idea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Judy和Tony关于暑假旅行计划的对话。 【51题详解】 结合下文B的回答“I’m reading about traveling.”，这是现在进行时的动作描述，可知A的问句是询问对方当下正在做什么，用“What are you doing”衔接，完全匹配答句的时态和内容指向。 【52题详解】 上文A得知B在看旅行相关内容，下文B用“Yes, I’m planning to travel during my summer vacation.”作肯定回答并说明旅行计划，可知此处是一般疑问句询问对方是否正计划去旅行，用“Are you planning to travel”衔接，和下文的肯定答复形成逻辑对应。 【53题详解】 下文B回应“Not yet, I’m looking for a place I’ve never been to.”，表明还没确定目的地，结合对话围绕旅行计划推进，可知A的问句是询问对方是否已经决定要去哪里，用“Have you decided where to go”衔接，和答句的“尚未确定”状态完全匹配。 【54题详解】 上文B向A征求旅行目的地建议，后文补充说明该地夏天很凉爽、有很多趣味活动和特色美食，可知此处A是给出具体的目的地推荐，用“I think you can go to Kunming”衔接，符合给他人旅行提建议的对话逻辑。 【55题详解】 A给出昆明的旅行推荐后，B紧接着表达感谢并认可这个提议，用“That’s a great idea”衔接，自然承接上文的推荐内容，也顺理成章引出后续对Judy暑假计划的询问。 七、书面表达（共 20 分） 56. 根据你家乡的实际情况用英语谈一谈家乡的变化和你对家乡的感情。 要求：短文要包含以下要点，可适当发挥。词数：100左右。 要点：（1） Where is your hometown? (2) How is the natural environment of your hometown? (3) How many changes have taken place in your hometown in recent years? (4) What do you want to do in building your hometown? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: My hometown My hometown is a small town in Xuzhou. It used to be quiet with green trees and clean rivers, and the air was fresh. Great changes have taken place here in recent years. Old narrow streets are now lined with neat trees and modern shops. More and more tall buildings appear. People can take buses or the underground easily. Their lives become much richer. I love my hometown deeply. As a student, I plan to learn more knowledge. I will try my best to protect the environment and do something useful to make my hometown more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：记叙文，主要为一般现在时和现在完成时 要点：点明家乡所在地；介绍家乡优美的环境；讲述近年家乡的巨大变化（交通、建筑、生活）；表达对家乡的热爱以及保护环境、建设家乡的决心 人称：第一人称I；第三人称it/people 注意事项：词数100词左右；语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：开门见山，介绍家乡位置，描写安静、优美的自然环境 主体：介绍近些年家乡的巨大变化，包括道路、高楼、交通、生活水平提升 结尾：表达对家乡的热爱，表明自己作为学生努力学习、保护环境、建设美丽家乡的未来计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点题，介绍家乡环境 a small town in Xuzhou/be quiet/green trees and clean rivers/fresh air/located in Xuzhou/a quiet place in the past/with beautiful natural scenery/clean water and fresh air等 要点二：讲述家乡巨大变化 great changes have taken place/tall buildings/take buses or the underground/lives become much richer/take on a new look/many new buildings and roads are built/convenient public transport/people’s living standards have improved等 要点三：表达热爱与个人决心 love my hometown deeply/learn more knowledge/protect the environment/make hometown more beautiful /be proud of my hometown/study hard/try to protect our surroundings/contribute to building a better hometown等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $