Unit1-2 核心知识专项提优(专项训练)-2026-2027学年外研版(三起)英语四年级上册

2026-10-13
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新外研版(三起)四年级上册英语 Unit1-2 核心知识专项提优练 Unit 1 I love sports 单元核心考点梳理 1.词汇:运动类名词 sport, basketball, football, ping-pong, swimming;副词 fast, high, far;短语 play basketball, jump high, run fast, jump far;like doing 爱好表达 2.语法:情态动词 can(表能力,后 + 动词原形;一般疑问句 Can you…? 肯定 / 否定回答 Yes,I can./No,I can’t. 否定 can’t);like doing sth 喜欢做某事(爱好) 3.句型 Can you jump high? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. What’s your favourite sport? My favourite sport is… I like playing football. 4.情景交际:谈论运动爱好、询问对方会什么运动项目 一、英汉互译(词汇) 1.play ping-pong ____________ 2.jump far ____________ 3.run fast ____________ 4.打篮球 ____________ 5.最喜欢的运动 ____________ 6.swimming ____________ 7.jump high ____________ 8.play football ____________ 9.运动 ____________ 10.like playing volleyball ____________ 二、用所给词适当形式填空(语法) 1. I like ________ (play) basketball. 2. She can ________ (jump) high. 3. My favourite sport ________ (be) swimming. 4. Can you ________ (run) fast? 5. He ________ (can not) swim. 三、单项选择(词汇 + 语法) ( )1. —What’s your favourite______ ? —Ping-pong. A. food B. sport C. colour ( )2. I like ______ football. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )3. —Can you jump far? —______. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I am. ( )4. Tom can ______. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( )5. I ______ run fast. I run slowly. A. can B. can’t C. am not 四、按要求改写句子(句型) 1.I can jump high.(改为一般疑问句) 2.Can he play basketball?(作否定回答) 3.I like playing swimming.(改错,写出正确句子) 4.My favourite sport is running.(对划线部分提问) 五、情景选择(情景交际) ( ) 1. 你想问对方会不会跳远,你说:______ A. Can you jump far? B. Do you like jumping? ( ) 2. 别人问你 Can you swim? 你不会,回答:______ A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. ( ) 3. 别人问你最喜欢的运动是什么:______ A. What’s your favourite sport? B. What do you like? ( ) 4. 你说你喜欢打乒乓球:______ A. I like play ping-pong. B. I like playing ping-pong. 六、阅读理解,判断 T/F(综合) Hello, I’m Amy. I love sports. My favourite sport is swimming. I can swim very fast.I also like playing ping-pong,but I can’t jump far.My friend Tom likes basketball. He can jump high. ( )1. Amy loves sports. ( )2. Amy’s favourite sport is basketball. ( )3. Amy can swim fast. ( )4. Tom can jump high. Unit 2 Helping at home 单元核心考点梳理 1.词汇:chore 家务;wash 洗,sweep 打扫,tidy 整理,clean 打扫;短语 wash the dishes 洗碗,sweep the floor 扫地,tidy the desk 整理书桌,do chores 做家务 2.语法:情态动词 may(请求许可,May I…? 我可以…… 吗?回答 Yes, you may./No, you may not.);can 表示能力,can + 动词原形;动词短语原形使用 3.句型 May I help you? 我可以帮你吗? I can help my mum do chores. Can you sweep the floor? Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 4.情景交际:谈论家务、主动帮忙、请求允许做某事 一、英汉互译(词汇) 1.do chores ____________ 2.sweep the floor ____________ 3.wash the dishes ____________ 4.tidy the desk ____________ 5.帮妈妈 ____________ 6.clean the room ____________ 7.家务 ____________ 8.整理房间 ____________ 9.help at home ____________ 10.洗碗 ____________ 二、用所给词适当形式填空(语法) 1. I can ________ (help) my mum. 2. Let me ________ (wash) the dishes. 3. She often ________ (do) chores at home. 4. May I ________ (clean) the desk? 5. He can’t ________ (sweep) the floor. 三、单项选择(词汇 + 语法) ( )1. —May I help you? —______ A. Yes, you may. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. ( )2. I can ______ the floor. A. sweep B. sweeping C. sweeps ( )3. I often help my mum ______ chores. A. do B. doing C. does ( )4. —Can you wash the dishes? —______ A. Yes, I may. B. No, I can’t. C. No, I don’t. ( )5. She ______ the desk every day. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying 四、按要求完成句子(句型) 1.I can sweep the floor.(改为一般疑问句) 2.May I tidy your desk?(作否定回答) 3.I help my mum wash the dishes.(改为否定句) 4.I can do chores at home.(对划线部分提问) 五、情景选择(情景交际,20 分) ( ) 1. 你想主动帮助妈妈,可以说:______ A. May I help you? B. What are you? ( ) 2. 别人问你会不会扫地,你不会,回答:______ A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. ( ) 3. 你想问 “我可以洗碗吗?”:______ A. May I wash the dishes? B. I wash the dishes. ( ) 4. 表达 “我在家做家务”:______ A. I do chores at home. B. I like sport. 六、阅读理解,判断 T/F(综合) Hello, I’m Jack. I help my family at home. I can sweep the floor and tidy my desk. I can’t wash the dishes. My sister Lily can wash the dishes. She often helps Mum do chores after dinner. ( )1. Jack helps his family at home. ( )2. Jack can wash the dishes. ( )3. Jack can sweep the floor. ( )4. Lily can wash the dishes. Unit 1 答案 + 解析 一、英汉互译 1.打乒乓球 2. 跳得远 3. 跑得快 4. play basketball 5.favourite sport 6. 游泳 7. 跳得高 8. 踢足球 9.sport 10. 喜欢打排球 二、词形填空 1. playing 【解析】like doing sth 喜欢做某事,like 后动词加 ing 2. jump 【解析】can 情态动词,后面必须加动词原形 3. is 【解析】sport 单数,be 动词用 is 4. run 【解析】can 后面 + 动词原形 5. can’t /cannot 【解析】can 的否定形式 can’t,表示不会 三、单选 1.B 解析:答语 ping-pong 乒乓球,属于 sport 运动 2.B 解析:like doing 固定搭配 3.B 解析:Can you…? 答语用 can 4.A 解析:can + 动词原形 5.B 解析:后半句 “我跑得慢”,说明不能跑得快,用 can’t 四、句型改写 1. Can you jump high? 解析:can 变一般疑问句,直接把 can 提前,I 改为 you 2. No, he can’t. 解析:Can he…? 否定回答:No, he can’t. 3. I like swimming. 解析:swim 本身是运动项目,不需要 playing;like doing,直接 like swimming 4. What’s your favourite sport? 解析:提问最喜欢的运动,用 what 五、情景选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 六、阅读判断 1.T 2.F(是 swimming 不是 basketball) 3.T 4.T Unit2 答案 + 解析 一、英汉互译 1.做家务 2.扫地 3.洗碗 4.整理书桌 5.help mum 6.打扫房间 7. chore 8. tidy the room 9.在家帮忙 10. wash the dishes 二、词形填空 1. help 【解析】can + 动词原形 2. wash 【解析】let sb do sth 让某人做某事,用原形 3. does 【解析】she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词 + s 4. clean 【解析】May I…? may 后接动词原形 5. sweep 【解析】can’t 后面 + 动词原形 三、单选 1.A 解析:May I…? 的答语用 may 2.A 解析:can + 动词原形 3.A 解析:help sb do sth,用动词原形 4.B 解析:Can you…? 答语用 can/can’t 5.B 解析:she 三单,一般现在时 tidy 变 tidies 四、句型改写 1. Can you sweep the floor? 解析:can 提到句首,I 变 you 2. No, you may not. 解析:May I…… 否定回答 No, you may not. 3. I don’t help my mum wash the dishes. 解析:一般现在时,主语 I,否定加 don’t 4. What can you do at home? 解析:对 do chores 提问,问能做什么 五、情景选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 六、阅读判断 1.T 2.F(Jack 不会洗碗) 3.T 4.T 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit1-2 核心知识专项提优(专项训练)-2026-2027学年外研版(三起)英语四年级上册
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