Unit2Section A练习题2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Inspiring people 1、 单词拼写 1．It’s polite to ________ (等待) in line before getting on the bus. 2．He has ________ (勇敢面对) all kinds of difficulties alone in his life. 3．She showed great ________ (勇气) in the face of trouble. 4．As we grow up, we can get ________ (智慧) from life experience. 5．Boys and girls, it’s _________ (正常的) to feel tired after such a long trip. 6．It’s not polite to ________ (推，挤) in before others. 7．Yuan Longping helped ________ (减少) hunger around the world. 8．Alan Turing created a test to see if a computer could think like a ________ (人). 9．Florence Nightingale helped stop the ________ (传播) of diseases. 10．These famous people are the ________ (先锋) of our time. 11．The Ming ________ (王朝) ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 12．The girl has good ________ (平衡) and plays the sport well. 13．The example of Lei Feng is a great ________ (鼓舞) for us to help others. 14．The ________ (种子) of their friendship was planted during college. 15．The man saved two boys out of the river. His bravery was ________ (令人钦佩的). 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 16．It is brave of him ________ (face) all kinds of difficulties. 17．The famous ________ (history) wrote many books about ancient dynasties.（人物名词） 18．Time and experience can bring us true ________ (wise). 19．It’s true that everyone ________ (meet) difficulties on the road to dreams. 20．My father is my biggest ________ (inspire) in daily life. (指人名词) 21．It’s brave ________ Yuan Longping ________ (devote) his whole life to rice research. 22．Too many people are still suffering from ________ (hungry) worldwide. (名词) 23．It’s ________ (admire) ________ us ________ (admire) heroes and learn from them. 24．It is necessary that we ________ (value) the spirit of great people. 25．It is clear that every small effort ________ (lead) to progress. 26．It’s difficult ________ most teens ________ (stick) to daily reading. 27．Try to keep the ________ (balance) between different cultures.（名词） 28．People are worried about the fast ________ (spread) of the illness.（名词） 29．Many ________ (research) are working hard for better medical treatment.（人，复数） 30．He still remembers his happy ________ (child) in countryside.(名词) 3、 完成句子 31．很明显他错了。 It is clear ________ he ________ wrong. 32．你能主动提出帮忙，真聪明。 It is clever ________ you ________ offer to help. 33．她敬重她的父亲, 因为他是名军人, 保卫着我们的国家。 She _______________ her father because he is a soldier and protects our country. 34．袁隆平研发新水稻，帮助人们对抗饥饿。 Yuan Longping created new rice to help people ________ ________. 35．她努力在学习和爱好之间找到平衡。 She tries to find _______________. 4、 补全对话 1. 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s your favourite subject? B: 36 I look up to Yang Zhenning, an excellent Chinese physicist. A: Oh, I’m familiar with him! 37 B: Yes! And he lived and worked in America for many years, but he finally came back to China in his later years. A: 38 B: Because of his deep love for China. He hoped to contribute to the development of China’s science field. A: Oh, I see. He passed away on 18th October, 2025. 39 B: Yes! I was heartbroken when I heard the news. But this great physicist and his great achievements will stay in our hearts forever. A: I want to become a physicist like him some day. B: 40 A．I like physics best. B．It was such a great loss. C．I’m sure you’ll make it! D．Why did he come back? E．What did he use to be like? F．Do you also like chemistry? G．He won the Nobel Prize in 1957. 2.我们学校的英语广播站正在制作一期名为《励志人物》的节目，假设你是Lucy，受邀参加此次节目。请你结合课上所学，完成一篇人物访谈，介绍一位敬佩的人物及原因。 Host: Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school English radio show—Inspiring People. Today I’m talking to a student in our school. Hi, Lucy, who do you admire the most? Lucy: Thank you. Well, I 41 Host: Why do you look up to him/her so much? Lucy: Because he/she 42 . It was 43 of him/her to 44 Host: That sounds amazing. What can you learn from him? Lucy:   45 Host: Great! Thank you for sharing your thoughts with us. That’s all for today’s interview. Lucy: Thank you. 5、 阅读理解 Imagine a writer who described the times with nothing but words. That was Mao Dun (1896—1981), one of China’s greatest modern writers. Born as Shen Yanbing in Zhejiang, he later chose the pen name “Mao Dun”. With the help of his friend Ye Shengtao, this name became famous. So what powers Mao Dun’s writing? His masterpiece Midnight (Ziye), published in 1933, gives us the answer. The story takes place in busy Shanghai. It follows Wu Sunfu, a factory owner who fights against foreign competitors and dishonest officers. Through Wu’s sad story, Mao Dun showed the real problems China faced in the 1930s. The book was so popular that critics (评论家) called 1933 “the year of Midnight”. Mao Dun could write about more than just cities. His Rural Trilogy (农村三部曲)—Spring Silkworms, Autumn Harvests, Winter Ruins—voiced the feelings of poor farmers. In these stories, good harvests (收成) sometimes bring disaster. This shows how big world events could shake even the smallest Chinese villages. Mao Dun could move easily from writing about business offices to farming fields. You can feel his deep care for common people on every page. But his real gift was his realistic writing style. With this ability, he recorded social changes so clearly that his books are like history and literature joined as one. Readers can almost see and feel the time periods he wrote about. As we near his 130th birthday in 2026, Mao Dun’s works still speak to us today. They remind us that great writing is more than just for fun—it helps us see the world more clearly. For young readers today, his books open a window to China’s past and encourage us to value our own literary treasures. 46．What do we know about Mao Dun? A．The name Mao Dun is his real name. B．His hometown made him famous. C．He is among China’s greatest modern writers. 47．Which is closest to the underlined word “powers” in meaning in Paragraph 2? A．提供电力 B．赋予力量 C．掌控权力 48．Why did Mao Dun write about both city people and poor farmers? A．Because he lived in both city and countryside. B．Because he made money from them. C．Because he cared about common people. 49．What does the writer think of Mao Dun’s works? A．Still valuable. B．Too difficult. C．Only historical. 六、任务型阅读 Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2022. He has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou often has chances to go abroad and exchange (交流) experience with others. One of the visits to the United States made Zhou realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind some developed countries. After returning to China, Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture. Instead of staying in a comfortable office, Zhou always worked in the field. Sometimes, he even took care of his crops 24 hours a day. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a bad influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave up. He thought it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures, and this also helps us choose rice.” The hard work finally paid off. After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 50．What did Zhou Lei win in 2022? (不超过10个词) 51．What did Zhou think of the bad influence of high temperatures on his crops? (不超过10个词) 52．What do you think we should learn from Zhou? (不超过15个词) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．wait 【知识点】动词不定式作主语、wait 2．braved 【知识点】过去分词变化规则 3．courage 【知识点】courage、不可数名词及其数的表达 4．wisdom 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、wisdom 5．normal 【知识点】形容词作表语、normal 6．push 【知识点】动词不定式作主语、it固定句型 7．reduce 【知识点】动词不定式的省略、reduce 8．person 【知识点】person、名词作主宾表补定 9．spread 【知识点】spread(spread spread)、名词作主宾表补定 10．pioneers 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 11．Dynasty 【知识点】dynasty、名词作主宾表补定 12．balance 【知识点】balance、名词作主宾表补定 13．inspiration 【知识点】inspiration、名词作主宾表补定 14．seed 【知识点】seed、名词作主宾表补定 15．admirable 【知识点】admirable、形容词作表语 16．to face 【知识点】动词不定式作主语、to、it固定句型 17．historian 【知识点】historian、名词作主宾表补定、派生 18．wisdom 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、wisdom 19．meets 【知识点】表示事实或客观真理、第三人称单数作主语、“三单"形式的变化规则、meet 20．inspiration 【知识点】inspiration、名词作主宾表补定 21． of to devote 【知识点】动词不定式作主语、of、devote、to、it固定句型 22．hunger 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、不可数名词及其数的表达、hunger 23． admirable of to admire 【知识点】动词不定式作主语、admirable、形容词作表语、其他介词、it固定句型、admire 24．value 【知识点】虚拟语气的其他用法、value 25．leads 【知识点】lead to、“三单"形式的变化规则 26． for to stick 【知识点】动词不定式作主语、stick to、to、it固定句型 27．balance 【知识点】balance、名词作主宾表补定 28．spread 【知识点】spread(spread spread)、名词作主宾表补定 29．researchers 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 30．childhood 【知识点】childhood、名词作主宾表补定、派生 31． that is 【知识点】主语从句的连接词、that、be动词、is、it固定句型 32． of to 【知识点】介词用法、of、to、it固定句型 33．looks up to 【知识点】动词短语、表示经常性动作/状态、“三单"形式的变化规则、look up to 34． fight hunger 【知识点】fight(fought fought)、动词不定式作宾语补足语、名词作主宾表补定、hunger 35．a balance between her studies and hobbies 【知识点】between、介词短语、balance、名词作主宾表补定、and 36．A 37．G 38．D 39．B 40．C 【知识点】介绍、科学家、判断与评价、爱好 41． admire Yuan Longping most 42． devoted his whole life to developing hybrid rice and helped millions of people get enough food 43． selfless 44． spend his whole life working in the fields to help others 45． I can learn that we should work hard, never give up and always try our best to help others 【知识点】介绍、其他人 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 【知识点】说明文、文学家 50．The China Youth May Fourth Medal. 51．It opened a window for him to do further study. 52．We should be hard-working and never give up. 【知识点】个人经历、记叙文 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $