Unit2 Inspiring People Section A 夯实基础同步练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A新授课同步练，通过基础认知、语法应用、综合表达三层设计，实现词汇→句型→语篇的渐进式知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇（如disease, researcher）、词性转换|首字母填空、汉语提示单词拼写，聚焦单元主题词精准记忆| |语法应用|基础句型（It is+adj.+to do）、词形变化（如inspire→inspiring）|单选、词形填空，强化语法规则在具体语境中的应用| |综合表达|句型转换（否定句、疑问句）、汉译英|按要求完成句子、根据提示翻译，提升语言综合运用与逻辑表达能力|

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A夯实基础同步练 第一课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.Eating too much sugar over a long time can lead to a serious d________ like diabetes（糖尿病）. 2.The young r________ spent weeks in the lab trying to find a better way to clean polluted water. 3.The ________（历史学家）studied old photos to learn what our town looked like a hundred years ago. 4.The ________（发现）of penicillin helped doctors save millions of lives. 5.It is ________（令人钦佩的）that she volunteers at the animal shelter every weekend. 二、单项选择 ( )1. The speech was so ______ that all the students felt encouraged to work harder. A. hungry B. inspiring C. sad D. wounded ( )2. Many people admire Tu Youyou because her ______ in medicine has saved millions of lives. A. discovery B. calendar C. spread D. disease ( )3. The boy had to ______ of school because his family was too poor to pay for his education. A. drop out B. look out C. get out D. take out ( )4. It is important ______ hard if you want to make your own discovery one day. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied ( )5. Which of the following statements about the four people is TRUE according to their professions? A. Sima Qian was a famous scientist who studied chemistry. B. Yuan Longping was a great researcher and scientist who worked on agriculture. C. Michael Faraday was a famous writer who wrote many history books. D. Marie Curie was a historian who discovered many ancient things. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It is really ________(inspire) to learn about the lives of great people,and they always make us ________(work) harder. 2.All of us ________(admire) Yuan Longping very much,because he helped reduce ________(hungry) in the world. 3.Sima Qian was a famous ________(history) who lived many ________(century) ago. 4.Marie Curie was both a great ________(chemistry) and a famous ________(physics). 5.Michael Faraday ________(drop) out of school when he was young,but he still became a great ________(science). 6.Florence Nightingale helped stop the ________(spread) of diseases by ________(make) hospitals cleaner. 7.The ________(discover) of penicillin ________(help) doctors save millions of lives many years ago. 8.The ________(Britain) engineer Isambard Brunel helped his ________(national) develop into a modern country. 9.The ________(wound) ________(soldier) were taken good care of in the hospital. 10.Yuan Longping was a hardworking ________, and his agricultural ________(research) changed the world. 四、按要求完成句子 1.Yuan Longping helped reduce hunger in the world.（改为否定句） Yuan Longping ________ ________ reduce hunger in the world. 2.Marie Curie made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Marie Curie ________ many important discoveries? 3.Learning about the lives of great people is inspiring.（改为同义句） It is ________ ________ ________ about the lives of great people. 4. Michael Faraday dropped out of school at an early age,but he still became a great scientist.（改为同义句） ________ Michael Faraday dropped out of school at an early age,he still became a great scientist. 5. Florence Nightingale helped stop the spread of diseases by making hospitals cleaner.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Florence Nightingale help stop the spread of diseases? 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他研发了一种新型水稻并帮助减少饥饿，这真是太了不起了。 It was great ________ him to ________ a new kind of rice and help ________ ________. 2. 他建造了英国第一条铁路，以及许多其他重要的东西，比如桥梁、船只和隧道。 He built the first British ________ and many other important things such as ________, ships, and ________. 3. 她帮助我们认识到需要更清洁的医院来阻止疾病的传播，这真是太棒了。 It was wonderful of her ________ ________ us understand the need for ________ hospitals to stop the ________ ________ ________. 4. 她在物理和化学领域取得了许多重要的发现。 She made many important ________ in ________ and ________. 5. 他是计算机科学的先驱。 He was a ________ of ________ ________. 第二课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.We should keep a b________ between study and relaxation. 2.It takes great c________ to face our mistakes bravely. 3.Reading more books can bring us w________ and new ideas. 4.Be ________（勇敢的）, and you will overcome any difficulty in your life. 5.It is ________（必要的）for us to develop good learning habits. 二、单项选择 ( )1. ________ careless of you to make lots of mistakes. A. That’s B. It’s C. It D. Its ( )2. How long will it take you ________ him in the crowd? A. find B. to find C. finding D. found ( )3. In the sentence “It was very creative of him to design it”, the underlined part “to design it” is the ______ of the sentence. A. subject B. object C. predicate D. attribute ( )4. Adam really ________ his father,because his father always supports and encourages him. A. looks for B. looks up to C. looks after D. looks out ( )5. It’s rude ________ laugh at others when they make mistakes. A. of you to B. for you to C. of you D. for you 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It was very ________(create) of I. M. Pei ________(design) the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum. 2.Wang Yaping is full of courage and ________(wise). She is a great ________(inspire). 3.It is ________(necessary) for you to add so many examples in this short passage. Just keep it ________(simple). 4.Zhang Qian brought back ________(value) information about the ________(west) Regions. 5.Tall trees can grow from tiny ________(seed). It is ________(amaze) that such small things can become so big. 6.Adam ________(real) ________(look) up to his father because his father always supports him. 7.Wang Yaping is,of course, ________(China) first woman ________(walk) in space. 8.The Suzhou Museum ________(create) a beautiful ________(balanced) between the East and the West. It was designed by I. M. Pei. 9.Professor Gui’s childhood dream of ________(become) a space scientist came true through his ________(effort) and hard work. 10.Victor Hugo showed great ________(brave) when he ________(stand) up for the common people. 四、按要求完成句子 1.He created a beautiful balance between the East and the West.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ a beautiful balance between the East and the West. 2. She is full of courage and wisdom.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ she full of? 3. Designing the glass pyramid was very creative of him.（改为同义句） It is very ________ ________ him ________ ________ the glass pyramid. 4. The Suzhou Museum is an amazing design of his.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ amazing design the Suzhou Museum is! 5. Listening to our teacher’s advice is helpful for us.（改为同义句） It is ________ ________ ________ us ________ to our teacher’s advice. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.贝聿铭设计了卢浮宫的玻璃金字塔，也在东西方之间创造了完美的平衡。 I. M. Pei designed the glass ________ at the Louvre Museum,and he also ________ a beautiful ________ between the East and the West. 2.王亚平不仅充满勇气与智慧，还是第一位在太空授课的中国女航天员。 Wang Yaping is not only ________ ________ courage and wisdom, ________ ________ the first Chinese woman to teach a live class from space. 3. 对于我们来说，从伟人的故事中学习是很鼓舞人心的。 It is very ________ ________ ________ us ________ learn from the stories of great people. 4. 他的父亲一直支持和鼓励他参加交换学习，这对他来说非常温暖。 It was really nice of his father to ________ and ________ his exchange study,which made him feel ________. 5. 孔子告诉我们，我们应该尊敬长辈，这是很明智的做法。 It was wise of Confucius to tell us that we should ________ our elders with ________. 参考答案 第一课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. disease 2. researcher 3. historian 4. discovery 5. admirable 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. inspiring; work 2. admire; hunger 3. historian; centuries 4. chemist; physicist 5. dropped; scientist 6. spread; making 7. discovery; helped 8. British; nation 9. wounded; soldiers 10. researcher; research 四、按要求完成句子 1. didn’t help 2. Where did; make 3. inspiring to learn 4. Although/Though 5. How did 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. of; develop; reduce hunger 2. railway; bridges; tunnels 3. to help; cleaner; spread of diseases 4. discoveries; physics; chemistry 5. pioneer; computer science 第二课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. balance 2. courage 3. wisdom 4. brave 5. necessary 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. creative; to design 2. wisdom; inspiration 3. unnecessary; simple 4. valuable; Western 5. seeds; amazing 6. really; looks 7. China’s; to walk 8. creates; balance 9. becoming; efforts 10. bravery; stood 四、按要求完成句子 1. didn’t create 2. What is 3. creative of; to design 4. What an 5. helpful for; to listen 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. pyramid; created; balance 2. full of; but also 3. inspiring for; to 4. support; encourage; warm 5. respect; wisdom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $