Unit 3 Welcome to the unit 讲义 2026-2027学年英语译林版八年级上册

Unit 3 To be a good learner　Welcome to the unit 课时基本信息 课　　题 Unit 3 To be a good learner — Welcome to the unit 课　　型 听说课（第一课时·45分钟） 年　　级 八年级上册 版　　本 译林版（2024）英语八年级上册 教学重难点 【教学重点】 掌握三则中国学习谚语的英文表达及含义：授人以鱼不如授人以渔／千里之行始于足下／学如逆水行舟，不进则退,掌握核心词汇 guide、plan 及短语 be willing to do、fall behind、have strong drive to learn 【教学难点】 在真实情境中正确选用谚语进行表达——先判断情境要「方法」「起步」还是「坚持」,have strong drive to learn 中 drive 作不可数名词表「内驱力」的高阶用法及其与 motivation 的区别 词汇速览 guide /ɡaɪd/ v. 指导；引导；带领 n. 向导；指南（guide sb. to/on... 引导某人做……；guide sb. through... 带领某人度过……；a tour/travel/study guide 旅游/旅行/学习指南——My parents always guide me to find my own learning style. 我的父母总是引导我找到适合自己的学习方式。） plan /plæn/ n. 计划；规划 v. 计划；打算（make a study/travel plan 制定学习/旅行计划；plan to do sth. 计划做某事；plan for... 为……做计划——We should plan our study time carefully before exams. 考试前我们应该仔细规划学习时间。） be willing to do /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ 乐意/愿意做某事（强调主观上的主动意愿而非被迫，后接动词原形——She is willing to share her study skills with classmates. 她乐意和同学们分享自己的学习技巧。） fall behind /fɔːl bɪˈhaɪnd/ 落后；掉队（常与 in+领域连用，fall behind in studies 学习落后；反义词组 keep up / catch up 跟上/赶上——Without a study plan, it's easy to fall behind in English. 没有学习计划，英语很容易落后。） （一）导入 · 好学者的好方法 【过渡语】新单元第一课，先聊聊「怎么学」—— Unit 3 To be a good learner，好学者是怎么炼成的？ Free talk：What are the good ways to be a good learner?（成为好学者有哪些好方法？）——参考：value collaboration（重视合作）、ask questions（提问）、think out loud and offer solutions（说出想法并给出方案）、reflect on my learning and actions（反思学习与行动）。 追问：How to improve our own ways of learning?（如何改进自己的学习方式？）——Learning how to learn is important for every student. Let's read the learning stories of some well-known people.（学会学习对每个学生都重要，我们来读名人的学习故事。） 【提示框】 单元主线一句话：Learning how to learn（学会学习）——方法比努力更重要，本课用三则中国谚语把这句话说出来。 （二）谚语概念 · 匹配任务 Tip: A saying is a short, concise statement that expresses a truth or a wise idea.（谚语是表达一个真理或智慧思想的简短陈述。） Millie is reading some Chinese sayings about learning. Read the sayings with her. Match each saying with its meaning.（读三则中国学习谚语并与含义配对）——三个选项：a To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step. b It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on others. c Keep learning and trying to improve. If you stop learning, you will stop getting better. 【知识点】 ▶匹配先抓谚语的「关键词」：fish（鱼）→教方法 vs 依赖他人；journey...single step（旅程·第一步）→迈出第一步；rowing a boat against moving water（逆水行舟）→不进则退——意象对含义，配对不靠猜。 谚语定义与匹配任务页 （三）谚语一 · 授人以渔 Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.（授人以鱼不如授人以渔）——匹配 b：It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on others.（学会如何做某事胜过依赖他人。） 读法点拨：两句对仗——give a fish ↔ teach to fish；feed him for a day ↔ feed him for a lifetime（一天 ↔ 一生）——对比结构就是这个谚语的骨架。 【知识点】 ▶对仗即逻辑：fish（现成答案）与 fishing skill（方法能力）的对比——「给答案只管一天，教方法受用一生」，这就是「授人以鱼不如授人以渔」的英文版。 授人以渔谚语页 （四）谚语二三 · 千里之行与逆水行舟 【过渡语】第一则讲「方法」，后两则一个讲「起步」、一个讲「坚持」——三则合起来就是完整的学习观。 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.（千里之行，始于足下）——匹配 a：To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step.（无论目标大小，迈出第一步都很重要。） Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will fall behind.（学如逆水行舟，不进则退）——匹配 c：Keep learning and trying to improve. If you stop learning, you will stop getting better.（坚持学习、努力进步；停止学习就会停止变好。） 【知识点】 ▶三则谚语三种智慧：授人以渔讲「学方法」、千里之行讲「敢开始」、逆水行舟讲「不能停」——方法、起步、坚持三件套，正好对应后面听力里学习技巧、学习动力与学习计划。 【提示框】 fall behind（落后）在第 3 则谚语里提前露面——它也是本课重点短语，先混个脸熟。 （五）情境选用 · 三题定谚语 Read the situations below and choose proper sayings in Part A to respond.（读情境并选用合适的谚语回应） Situation 1: David asks you if he should tell Mike the answer to the question directly.（David 问是否该直接告诉 Mike 答案）→You can say: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.（别给答案教方法） Situation 2: Lily asks you if she can stop learning because she thinks she has learnt enough skills so far.（Lily 觉得学够了想停止）→Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will fall behind.（不进则退）Situation 3: Mary asks you if she needs to start learning a new language because she's unsure whether she can do it well.（Mary 不确定能否学好、犹豫要不要开始）→A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.（先迈第一步） 【知识点】 ▶情境选谚语三步：判问题类型（给答案？想放弃？不敢开始？）→对号智慧（方法/坚持/起步）→套用整句——Situation 1 考方法、2 考坚持、3 考起步，三则谚语各用一次。 【提示框】 Situation 2 别选千里之行——Lily 的问题不是「不敢开始」而是「想停下」，不进则退才对症；先诊断问题再开谚语「药方」。 （六）拓展谚语 · 铁杵磨针 Do you know any other Chinese sayings about learning?（你还知道其他关于学习的中国谚语吗？） 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。——If you work hard at it, you can grind an iron rod into a needle.（只要下苦功夫，就能把铁棒磨成绣花针——grind v. 磨；iron rod 铁棒。）鼓励学生再分享：书山有路勤为径、温故而知新等，试着自己译一译。 【知识点】 ▶谚语英译两步走：先抓意象（铁杵→an iron rod、针→a needle），再配句式（if 条件句把「功夫深」译成 work hard at it）——中国谚语的英文表达是文化输出的基本功。 （七）B 听力 · 成功学习四要素 【过渡语】谚语说的是智慧，落地靠什么？Millie 和同学们在讨论「成功学习最重要的事」——听出四个人的观点。 Millie and her classmates are talking about the most important thing for successful learning. Listen and answer：1 What are Millie and her classmates talking about?——The most important thing for successful learning.（成功学习最重要的事） 2 What do the students think is the most important thing for successful learning?——Daniel thinks it's to have strong drive to learn.（Daniel：强烈的学习内驱力）Millie thinks it's also important to have a good teacher.（Millie：好老师）Simon thinks one needs to have good study skills.（Simon：好的学习技巧）Sandy thinks one should also make a study plan.（Sandy：制定学习计划） 【知识点】 ▶四人四观点按人名记：Daniel→strong drive（内驱力）、Millie→a good teacher（好老师）、Simon→good study skills（学习技巧）、Sandy→make a study plan（学习计划）——drive 内驱力是高阶词，本课语言点重点讲。 【提示框】 听力抓人名定位：听到 Daniel 就等 drive，听到 Sandy 就等 plan——四人四条，一条不漏。 成功学习四要素听力答案页 （八）对话模型 · 四人接龙 What do you think is the most important thing for successful learning? 对话模型：A: What do you think is important for successful learning? B: For me, one thing is to... A: Yes, I agree. And it's also important to... C: True. And you need to... D: That's right. And we should also... A: I couldn't agree more. 四人一组接龙：每人用一个「递进句」补一条学习要素（it's also important to.../you need to.../we should also...），最后用 I couldn't agree more.（我完全同意）收尾。 （九）词汇精讲 · guide 与 plan 【过渡语】观点表达完，两个核心词汇把「学法」落到词上。 ①guide v. 指导；引导；带领 n. 向导；指南——常用搭配：guide sb. to/on... 引导某人做……/走上……；guide sb. through... 带领某人度过/完成……；a tour/travel/study guide 旅游/旅行/学习指南。例：My parents always guide me to find my own learning style. 我的父母总是引导我找到适合自己的学习方式。 ②plan n. 计划；规划 v. 计划；打算——常用搭配：make a study/travel plan 制定学习/旅行计划；plan to do sth. 计划做某事；plan for... 为……做计划；according to the plan 按照计划。例：We should plan our study time carefully before exams. 考试前我们应该仔细规划学习时间。 【知识点】 ▶两词各有名词动词两副面孔：guide 作动词带人（guide me to find）、作名词是「向导/指南」；plan 作名词是计划（make a study plan）、作动词是打算（plan to do）——词性一换，搭配跟着换。 【提示框】 检测词形第 1 题主语 My teacher 是三单→guides；第 2 题 make a study plan and 后并列动词原形→plan——先看主语与并列结构再定词形。 guide 词汇精讲页 （十）语言点精讲 · 三组深化 ①be willing to do sth.：表示「乐意/愿意做某事」，强调主观上的主动意愿，而非被迫；后接动词原形，常用于描述学习态度、合作意愿等场景。区别于 want to（单纯想要），be willing to 更侧重「心甘情愿」的态度。例：She is willing to share her study skills with classmates. 她乐意和同学们分享自己的学习技巧。 ②fall behind：固定短语，意为「落后；掉队」，可指学习进度、工作进展或比赛排名落后于他人或既定目标；常与 in+领域连用，如 fall behind in studies（学习落后）。反义词组为 keep up / catch up（跟上/赶上）。例：Without a study plan, it's easy to fall behind in English. 没有学习计划的话，英语很容易落后。 ③have strong drive to do sth.：drive 在此处作不可数名词，意为「内在驱动力；冲劲」，比 motivation 更强调源自内心的、持续的动力；strong drive to do sth. 表示「做某事的强烈内驱力」，是描述积极学习态度的高阶表达，区别于外部激励（如奖励、惩罚）。例：His strong drive to improve his pronunciation makes him practice every morning. 他提升发音的强烈内驱力让他每天早上都坚持练习。 【知识点】 ▶三组钉成三句话：be willing to+动词原形表「心甘情愿」；fall behind（in studies）落后、反义 keep up/catch up；strong drive to learn 内驱力不可数——检测两道选择与五道词形全部落在这三句话上。 【提示框】 检测第 1 题抓 have a strong ______ to learn→drive（内驱力）固定搭配；第 2 题 don't move forward 的结果→fall behind（不进则退）——谚语语境直接锁定短语。 （十一）随堂检测 限时独立完成随堂检测（本课词汇与短语），完成后同桌互批，逐题核对订正。 一、1. A　2. B　二、3. guides　4. plan　5. to learn　6. to fall　7. to improve 一、单项选择 1. — What do you think is the most important thing for successful learning? — I think we should have a strong __________ to learn. A. drive　B. plan　C. guide　D. saying 2. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water. If you don't move forward, you will __________. A. catch up　B. fall behind　C. keep up　D. give up 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 3. My teacher always __________ (guide) me to find my own learning style. 4. We should make a study plan and __________ (plan) our time carefully before exams. 5. If you are willing __________ (learn), you will work harder. 6. Without a good study plan, it's easy __________ (fall) behind in English. 7. Successful learners usually have a strong drive __________ (improve) themselves. （十二）小结与作业 Summary：Chinese Sayings——授人以鱼不如授人以渔（Give a man a fish...）、千里之行始于足下（A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.）、学如逆水行舟不进则退（Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water...）。Core Takeaway——掌握学习方法比单纯努力更重要，学会学习才是成为优秀学习者的关键。成功学习四要素——strong drive（内驱力）、a good teacher（好老师）、good study skills（学习技巧）、make a study plan（学习计划）。 Homework：Review——Memorize the three Chinese sayings about learning and the key phrases (be willing to, fall behind, have strong drive to learn). 背记三则学习谚语与重点短语。Preview——Preview the next lesson. 预习下一课。 【提示框】 三则谚语各配一幅「心理画面」：鱼竿、起跑第一步、逆水划桨——画面记谚语，比背句子牢。 语言点归纳 课堂总结 本课为单元起始听说课（第一课时）：导入——Free talk 谈好学者的好方法（value collaboration 重视合作／ask questions 提问／think out loud and offer solutions 说出想法并给出方案／reflect on my learning and actions 反思学习与行动），追问 How to improve our own ways of learning? 引出「读名人学习故事、改进自己学法」的单元主线。Tip 概念先行：A saying is a short, concise statement that expresses a truth or a wise idea.（谚语是表达真理或智慧思想的简短陈述）。Millie 读三则中国学习谚语并匹配含义：①Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.（授人以鱼不如授人以渔）→b It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on others.（学会方法胜于依赖他人）；②A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.（千里之行始于足下）→a To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step.（无论目标大小，迈出第一步很重要）；③Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will fall behind.（学如逆水行舟，不进则退）→c Keep learning and trying to improve. If you stop learning, you will stop getting better.（坚持学习、不断进步，停止学习就会停滞）。情境选用三题：Situation 1——David 问是否该直接告诉 Mike 答案→Give a man a fish...（授人以渔：教方法别给答案）；Situation 2——Lily 觉得技能学够了想停止学习→Studying is like rowing a boat...（不进则退）；Situation 3——Mary 不确定能否学好新语言、犹豫要不要开始→A journey of a thousand miles...（先迈出第一步）。拓展谚语：只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。If you work hard at it, you can grind an iron rod into a needle. B 听力：Millie 与同学讨论成功学习最重要的事——Daniel thinks it's to have strong drive to learn（强烈的学习内驱力）；Millie thinks it's also important to have a good teacher（好老师）；Simon thinks one needs to have good study skills（好的学习技巧）；Sandy thinks one should also make a study plan（制定学习计划）。对话模型四人接龙：A: What do you think is important for successful learning? B: For me, one thing is to... A: Yes, I agree. And it's also important to... C: True. And you need to... D: That's right. And we should also... A: I couldn't agree more.（我完全同意）。词汇精讲：guide v. 指导 n. 向导/指南（guide sb. to/on、guide sb. through、a study guide）；plan n./v. 计划（make a study plan、plan to do sth.、plan for、according to the plan）。语言点三组：be willing to do sth. 强调主观主动意愿，区别于 want to 的单纯想要；fall behind 固定短语「落后」，fall behind in studies，反义 keep up/catch up；have strong drive to do sth. 中 drive 作不可数名词表「内驱力」，比 motivation 更强调源自内心的持续动力，区别于外部激励。随堂检测：选择两题＋词形五题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $