Unit 8 Safe and sound Welcome to the unit课文要点讲义 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语Unit 8 "Safe and Sound"中“紧急情况”与“自然灾害”核心知识点，系统梳理从定义（如emergency的突发、严重、危险性）、核心词汇（natural disaster, power cut等）、高频短语（deal with, thousands of等）到重点句型（so... that...）的脉络，以例句填空和中英互译作为学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力（词汇句型强化练习）、思维品质（紧急情况与自然灾害分类判断）和学习能力（多样综合练习），通过“定义-实例-练习”闭环设计。课中辅助教师清晰讲解重点，课后综合练习助力学生自主复习，有效查漏补缺，提升英语知识应用与问题解决能力。

Unit 8 Safe and sound Welcome to the unit 【课文要点】 1. An emergency is a sudden, serious and dangerous event or situation. People need to act quickly to deal with it. 紧急情况是一种突发、严重且危险的事件或状况。人们需要迅速采取行动来应对。 - emergency n. 紧急情况，突发事件 - sudden adj. 突然的 - serious adj. 严重的 - dangerous adj. 危险的 - event n. 事件 - situation n. 情况，状况 - deal with 处理，应对 - e.g. An ____________ is a sudden, serious and dangerous event or situation. - e.g. People need to act quickly to ____________ ____________ it. 2. A natural disaster is a sudden and powerful event in nature, such as an earthquake or a flood. 自然灾害是自然界中突发而强大的事件，例如地震或洪水。 - natural disaster 自然灾害 - powerful adj. 强大的 - nature n. 自然界 - earthquake n. 地震 - flood n. 洪水 - e.g. A ____________ ____________ is a sudden and powerful event in nature. 3. Power cut leaves thousands without heating. 停电导致数千人无供暖。 - power cut 停电，供电中断 - thousands of 成千上万的 - heating n. 供暖，暖气 - e.g. Power cut leaves ____________ without heating. 4. Lightning starts big fire in office building. 闪电在办公楼引发大火。 - lightning n. 闪电 - fire n. 火灾 - office building 办公楼 - e.g. Lightning ____________ big fire in office building. 5. Earthquake makes thousands of people homeless. 地震使成千上万人无家可归。 - make + 宾语 + 形容词 使……处于……状态 - homeless adj. 无家可归的 - e.g. Earthquake makes thousands of people ____________. 6. Coach comes off road and hits tree. 大客车冲出道路撞上树。 - coach n. 长途客车，大客车 - come off 从……离开，脱离 - hit v. 撞击（过去式 hit） - e.g. Coach comes ____________ road and hits tree. 7. Three men hurt in car accident. 三人在车祸中受伤。 - hurt v. 受伤（过去式 hurt） - car accident 车祸，交通事故 - e.g. Three men ____________ in car accident. 8. Flood washes away factory. 洪水冲走工厂。 - wash away 冲走，冲掉 - factory n. 工厂 - e.g. Flood ____________ away factory. 9. Typhoon leaves whole town in terrible state. 台风使整个城镇陷入可怕的状态。 - typhoon n. 台风 - whole adj. 整个的 - terrible adj. 可怕的 - state n. 状态 - e.g. Typhoon leaves whole town in terrible ____________. 10. House fire traps five and firemen save the family. 房屋火灾困住五人，消防员救出那家人。 - trap v. 困住，使陷入困境 - fireman n. 消防员（复数 firemen） - save v. 拯救 - e.g. House fire ____________ five and firemen save the family. 11. Did you hear about the fog disaster in Star Town last week? 你听说上周明星镇的雾灾了吗？ - hear about 听说 - fog n. 雾 - disaster n. 灾难 - last week 上周 - e.g. Did you ____________ about the fog disaster in Star Town? 12. The fog was so thick that drivers couldn't see more than a metre in front of them. 雾太大了，司机们看不清前方一米以外的地方。 - thick adj. 浓的，厚的 - so... that... 如此……以至于…… - more than 超过 - metre n. 米 - in front of 在……前面 - e.g. The fog was ____________ thick ____________ drivers couldn’t see more than a metre in front of them. 13. Many cars hit each other. 许多汽车相互碰撞。 - each other 互相，彼此 - e.g. Many cars hit ____________ ____________. 14. It was one of the largest traffic accidents in the town's history. 这是该镇历史上最大的交通事故之一。 - traffic accident 交通事故 - history n. 历史 - e.g. It was one of the largest ____________ ____________ in the town’s history. 15. Was anyone hurt? 有人受伤吗？ - anyone pron. 任何人 - e.g. Was ____________ hurt? 16. Twelve people died, and over 40 were hurt in the accident. 十二人死亡，四十多人在事故中受伤。 - die v. 死亡（过去式 died） - over prep. 超过 - e.g. Twelve people ____________, and over 40 were hurt in the accident. 17. That's terrible! 太可怕了！ - terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的 - e.g. That’s ____________! 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. natural disaster __________ 2. __________ 自然灾害 3. deal with __________ 4. __________ 处理，应对 5. power cut __________ 6. __________ 停电 7. thousands of __________ 8. __________ 成千上万的 9. office building __________ 10. __________ 办公楼 11. car accident __________ 12. __________ 车祸，交通事故 13. wash away __________ 14. __________ 冲走 15. traffic accident __________ 16. __________ 交通事故 17. hear about __________ 18. __________ 听说 19. so... that... __________ 20. __________ 如此……以至于…… 21. more than __________ 22. __________ 超过 23. in front of __________ 24. __________ 在……前面 25. each other __________ 26. __________ 互相，彼此 27. in the town's history __________ 28. __________ 在该镇历史上 29. make sb. homeless __________ 30. __________ 使某人无家可归 【综合练习】 一、根据句意，判断下列事件属于紧急情况(E)还是自然灾害(ND) ( ) 1. A big fire started in a supermarket. ( ) 2. An earthquake hit the city and many buildings fell down. ( ) 3. A car hit a tree and the driver was hurt. ( ) 4. A typhoon destroyed many houses in the village. ( ) 5. A power cut left the whole town without electricity. ( ) 6. A flood washed away the bridge. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 紧急情况是一种突发、严重且危险的事件。 An ____________ is a sudden, serious and dangerous event. 2. 自然灾害是自然界中突发而强大的事件。 A ____________ ____________ is a sudden and powerful event in nature. 3. 停电导致数千人无供暖。 Power cut leaves ____________ without heating. 4. 地震使成千上万人无家可归。 Earthquake makes thousands of people ____________. 5. 洪水冲走了工厂。 Flood ____________ away the factory. 6. 你听说上周明星镇的雾灾了吗？ Did you ____________ about the fog disaster in Star Town last week? 7. 雾太大了，司机们看不清前方一米以外的地方。 The fog was ____________ thick ____________ drivers couldn't see more than a metre in front of them. 8. 许多汽车相互碰撞。 Many cars hit ____________ ____________. 9. 这是该镇历史上最大的交通事故之一。 It was one of the largest ____________ ____________ in the town’s history. 10. 十二人死亡，四十多人受伤。 Twelve people ____________, and over 40 were ____________. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. An emergency is a sudden, serious and dangerous event ________ situation. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 2. People need to act quickly to deal ________ the emergency. A. to B. with C. for D. of ( ) 3. A natural disaster is a sudden and powerful event in ________. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturalist ( ) 4. Power cut leaves thousands ________ heating. A. with B. for C. without D. by ( ) 5. Earthquake makes thousands of people ________. A. home B. homes C. homeless D. homing ( ) 6. Three men were ________ in the car accident. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. to hurt ( ) 7. The fog was so thick ________ drivers couldn't see clearly. A. as B. that C. when D. while ( ) 8. Many cars hit ________. A. another B. other C. each other D. the other ( ) 9. It was one of the largest traffic accidents in the town’s ________. A. historic B. historical C. history D. historian ( ) 10. Twelve people ________, and over 40 were hurt. A. dead B. died C. die D. dying 四、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） | emergency | disaster | earthquake | flood | typhoon | accident | lightning | fog | 1. An ____________ is a sudden, serious and dangerous event or situation. 2. A natural ____________ is a sudden and powerful event in nature. 3. An ____________ makes thousands of people homeless. 4. A ____________ washes away factories and houses. 5. A ____________ leaves whole towns in terrible state. 6. ____________ starts big fires in office buildings. 7. Three men were hurt in a car ____________. 8. The ____________ was so thick that drivers couldn't see clearly. 五、将下列标题翻译成英文（从Part A中选择对应的英文标题） 1. 地震使成千上万人无家可归 ____________ makes thousands of people homeless. 2. 洪水冲走工厂 ____________ washes away factory. 3. 台风使整个城镇陷入可怕的状态 ____________ leaves whole town in terrible state. 4. 房屋火灾困住五人，消防员救出那家人 House fire ____________ five and firemen save the family. 5. 停电导致数千人无供暖 ____________ cut leaves thousands without heating. 【答案】 一、 1. E 2. ND 3. E 4. ND 5. E 6. ND 二、 1. emergency 2. natural disaster 3. thousands 4. homeless 5. washes 6. hear 7. so, that 8. each other 9. traffic accidents 10. died, hurt 三、 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 四、 1. emergency 2. disaster 3. earthquake 4. flood 5. typhoon 6. Lightning 7. accident 8. fog 五、 1. Earthquake 2. Flood 3. Typhoon 4. traps 5. Power 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $