Unit 1 The Changing World 基础巩固卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 基础巩固卷2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 一、听力（略） 二、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My aunt lives in a small 1____ (mountain) village in Guizhou. When I visited her ten years ago, the village was poor and 2 ____(forget). There was no paved road, and few children could receive good 3____ (educate). Great changes 4____ (happen) since the local government started a poverty-relief (扶贫) program. New concrete roads 5____ (build) in 2019, connecting the village to the outside world. Solar street lamps light up the night, and clean tap water runs into every home. Farmers learn modern skills 6____ (grow) organic tea and fruits, 7____ they sell online to the whole country. Now my aunt runs a small homestay (民宿) for tourists 8____ come to enjoy the fresh air and green hills. "Life is 9 ____(complete) different now," she said 10____ (happy). "We no longer worry about hunger." 1. ______　2. ______　3. ______　4. ______　5. ______ 6. ______　7. ______　8. ______　9. ______　10. ______ 三、单词拼写与运用 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. The old temple has stood on the hill for c______ (世纪) and still looks amazing. 2. With the d______ (发展) of technology, people's lives are becoming more convenient. 3. The g______ (政府) has sent many teachers to teach in remote villages. 4. The p______ (人口) of this town has grown quickly in the last decade. 5. My grandma still r______ (记得) the days when there was no electricity at home. 6. The e______ (环境) here is much better than before because of tree planting. 7. They held a public meeting to d______ (讨论) how to improve the neighborhood. 8. It's hard to i______ (想象) life without the Internet nowadays. 9. The little girl was s______ (感到惊讶的) to see so many changes in her old school. 10. More and more f______ (外国人) visit China to experience its culture every year. 四、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A small fishing village named Haitang Bay has become a popular holiday resort (度假胜地). But things were very different twenty years ago. Back then, Haitang Bay was a poor fishing village. The houses were old and 1____, and the roads were sandy and bumpy. Fishermen made a 2____ living by catching fish day and night. Children had to 3____ a long way to attend school. Young people 4____ the village to find jobs in big cities. Everything 5____ when the government decided to develop tourism there. First, they 6____ the old fishing houses into clean inns (客栈) with sea views. Then wide roads, a beautiful beach park, and a modern seafood market were 7____. Hotels and cafes opened one after another. Today, the village is 8____ with visitors all year round. Many young people have 9____ home and opened their own businesses—surfing clubs, photo studios, and seafood restaurants. The once-quiet bay now 10____ with laughter and music. "We used to only think about 11____ enough fish to eat," said Grandpa Lin, a former fisherman now running a seaside café. "Now we welcome guests from 12____ the world. Life is much better, 13____ we still keep our fishermen's traditions alive." The changes didn't come 14____. It took years of planning and hard work. But for the people of Haitang Bay, it was all 15 ____it. 1. A. tidy　　 B. broken　　 C. modern　　 D. huge 2. A. hard　　 B. easy　　 C. comfortable　 D. relaxing 3. A. drive　　 B. fly　　 C. walk　　 D. sail 4. A. returned to　 B. left　　 C. protected　　 D. rebuilt 5. A. stopped　 B. remained　 C. changed　 D. disappeared 6. A. turned　　 B. divided　　 C. compared　　 D. translated 7. A. sold　　 B. built　　 C. destroyed　　 D. hidden 8. A. busy　　 B. angry　　 C. bored　　 D. filled 9. A. given up　 B. looked after　 C. returned　　 D. taken away 10. A. covers　　 B. agrees　　 C. rings　　 D. competes 11. A. buying　　 B. catching　　 C. cooking　　 D. selling 12. A. all over　 B. close to　　 C. next to　　 D. far from 13. A. so　　　 B. but　　　 C. because　　 D. unless 14. A. easily　　 B. slowly　　 C. suddenly　 D. quietly 15. A. proud of　 B. afraid of　 C. worth　　 D. against 五、阅读理解 A In the past, people in a remote village called Shigu in Yunnan had to cross a dangerous rope bridge (索桥) over the Jinsha River to go to school or buy things. The bridge was made of old ropes and wood—very scary, especially during windy or rainy days. Many students dropped out (辍学) because the trip was too dangerous. In 2018, a steel bridge was finally built. Now cars and motorcycles can cross safely in just a few minutes. Students take a school bus across the bridge every day. Shops, a clinic, and even a small library appeared near the bridge entrance. Villager He Ming said, "My daughter used to spend two hours climbing mountains and crossing the old rope bridge. Now she rides a bike across the new bridge in ten minutes." The new bridge not only connects two sides of the river, but also connects the village to opportunity. Farmers now send their oranges and walnuts (核桃) to the city by truck. Tourism has begun—visitors come to see the beautiful river and the old rope bridge, which is now kept as a historical site. 1. Why did many students drop out of school in the past? A. They disliked studying. B. There was no school in the village at all. C. The rope bridge was too dangerous to cross. D. Their families were too rich to need education. 2. When was the steel bridge built? A.In 2018. 　B. 　In 2008.C. In 2028.　D. Not mentioned. 3. How long does He Ming's daughter spend crossing the new bridge now? A. Two hours.　B. About ten minutes.　C. Half a day.　D. One hour. 4. What does the new bridge bring to the village besides safety? A. Only more tourists. B. Connection to markets, schools and new chances. C. A ban on farming. D. The removal of the old rope bridge completely. 5. The old rope bridge is now kept as ______. A. a dangerous trap　B.a modern hotel 　C. a new school　D. a historical site B China's high-speed railway (HSR) network has grown into the largest in the world. In 2008, the first HSR line—Beijing to Tianjin—opened, running at 350 km/h. Today, the network reaches almost every province. The HSR has reshaped (重塑) how Chinese people travel and live. Cities once far apart are now connected within hours. A businessman in Shanghai can have lunch in Hangzhou and be back for dinner. Young couples in different cities can meet on weekends easily. "Double-city life" has become common. It also helps smaller cities grow. Places like Lijiang and Guilin, once requiring long bus rides, are now just hours away from big hubs (枢纽). Local businesses boom as tourists flood in. Farmers can send fresh produce to distant markets the same day. Of course, building such a huge network costs a lot and faces challenges—mountains, rivers, and high construction costs. Yet experts believe the long-term benefits outweigh the costs: lower travel time, reduced traffic, and balanced regional development. The next goal is smarter, greener trains—using cleaner energy and AI to manage operations. China is also exporting (出口) its HSR technology to other countries, sharing its "China speed" with the world. 6. When did China's first HSR line open? A. 2008.　B. 2018.　C. 1998.　D. 2020. 7. What does "Double-city life" mean according to the passage? A. Living in two countries. B. Taking two different trains a day. C.Working in one city and easily meeting loved ones in another. D. Building two houses in the same city. 8. How do smaller cities benefit from HSR? A. They become quieter and lose population. B. Tourism and local business grow due to easier access. C. They are forced to close local farms. D. They replace big cities completely. 9. What challenge is mentioned about building HSR? A. Too many passengers.　B. Mountains, rivers and high costs. C. Lack of engineers.　　D. No government support. 10. What is the next goal mentioned for China's HSR? A. Stop all train services. B.Remove all old railways. C. Only serve foreign countries. D. Smarter and greener trains. 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后题目。 An old town called Qingmuchuan in Shaanxi was almost forgotten until a TV drama (电视剧) was filmed there. Suddenly thousands of tourists arrived. The narrow stone streets, old wooden houses, and traditional teahouses became popular overnight. But with tourists came problems: trash, noise, and rising prices annoyed local residents. Some old houses were damaged by too many visitors walking through. The local government stepped in. They limited (限制) daily visitor numbers, repaired old buildings carefully, and trained locals to run eco-friendly guesthouses. Now Qingmuchuan balances tourism and tradition well. Performances of local opera are held weekly, and hand-made crafts are sold in small shops owned by villagers. "Tourism gave us income, but we must protect our home," said an old shopkeeper. 1. Why did Qingmuchuan suddenly become popular? ______________________________________________________ 2. What problems did tourists bring to the town? (列举两点) ______________________________________________________ 3. What did the government do to solve the problems? (列举一点即可) ______________________________________________________ 4. What does the old shopkeeper mean by "we must protect our home"? ______________________________________________________ 5. What's the main idea of the passage? ______________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 题目：I Have Changed a Lot! 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比，你一定发生了不少变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，根据提示用英语写一篇短文： 提示： 1. 你过去是什么样（性格、爱好、学习等方面）？ 2. 你最重要的一个变化是什么？ 3. 这个变化是怎么发生的（讲一个小故事）？ 要求： • 词数100左右； • 不得出现真实人名、校名； • 语句通顺，要点完整。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 二、语法填空 1. mountainous（形容词“山区的”，修饰village） 2. forgotten（被遗忘的） 3. education（名词“教育”） 4. have happened（since引导，用现在完成时） 5. were built（2019年，被动语态，复数） 6. to grow（learn skills to do） 7. and / which（顺承关系用and；或 which 引导定语从句也可接受，此处填 and） 8. who / that（定语从句修饰tourists） 9. completely（副词修饰different） 10. happily（副词修饰said） 三、单词拼写 1. centuries　2. development　3. government　4. population 5. remembers　6. environment　7. discuss　8. imagine 9. surprised　10. foreigners 四、完形填空 1–5 BACBC　6–10 ABCDC　11–15 BABAC （解析：1 broken破旧；2 hard living艰难谋生；3 walk走远路上学；4 left离开；5 changed改变；6 turned…into把…变成；7 built被建；8 filled with充满；9 returned回家；10 rings with充满…声音；11 catching fish捕鱼；12 all over the world全世界；13 but转折保留传统；14 easily容易地（否定didn't come easily不易到来）；15 worth it值得） 五、阅读理解 A篇：1–5 CABDB B篇：6–10 ACBBD 六、阅读表达（参考答案） 1. Because a TV drama was filmed there and attracted thousands of tourists. 2. Trash, noise and rising prices (and damage to old houses).（任两点） 3. They limited daily visitor numbers. / repaired old buildings / trained locals to run eco-friendly guesthouses.（任一点） 4. They should develop tourism without destroying their traditional home / protect local culture and environment while making money. 5. A forgotten old town became popular through tourism, and learned to balance development with protection of tradition. 七、书面表达（参考范文） I Have Changed a Lot! Three years ago, I was a shy boy who was afraid to speak in public. I used to hide behind my desk and never answered questions in class. The biggest change happened in Grade 8. Our English teacher encouraged me to join the school speech contest. At first I wanted to refuse, but she said, "Just try, and you'll surprise yourself." I practiced every evening in front of a mirror. Finally, although I only got third prize, I stood on the stage confidently and finished my speech. Since then, I have become more outgoing and brave. I now actively take part in class discussions and even host the New Year party. This change taught me: courage grows when you step out of your comfort zone. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $