Unit 1 The Changing World 派生词、短语、阅读训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级上册 Unit 1培优 第一部分：单词词组默写 一、词汇拓展 1. ________ n. 短缺 → ________ adj. 短的；不足的 → ________ v. 缩短；变短 2. ________ adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 → ________ n. 沙；沙地；沙洲；沙滩；沙子 3. ________ n. & v. 支持 → ________ n. 支持者；拥护者 → ________ adj. 给予帮助的；支持的 4. ________ n. 向往的地方；吸引力 → ________ v. 吸引 → ________ adj. 吸引人的；令人愉快的 5. ________ n. 产品 → ________ adj. 生产的；（尤指）多产的；富有成效的 → ________ v. 生产；制造 n. （尤指）农产品 → ________ n. 生产商；制造商；产地 → ________ n. 生产；制造；制作；产量 6. ________ adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者 → ________ adj. 社会的；社会地位的 → ________ n. 社会 7. ________ n. 泥土；尘土 → ________ adj. 肮脏的；龌龊的；污秽的 8. ________ adj. 宽的；宽阔的 → ________ adv. 普遍地；广泛地；范围广地 →(反) ________ adj. 狭窄的 9. ________ v. 得益于；使受益 n. 优势；益处 → ________ adj. 有利的；有裨益的；有用的 10. ________ adj. 方便的 → ________ adv. 便利地 → ________ n. 方便；便利 11. ________ n. 生意；商业 → ________ & ________ n. 商界人员；企业家 12. ________ n. 容易；自在 → ________ adj. 容易的；不费力的；舒适的→ ________ adv. 容易地；轻松自如地 13. ________ n. 经理 → ________ v. 完成（困难的事）；勉力完成；能解决（问题）；应付（困难局面等） 14. ________ v. (led /led/, led ) 带领；过（某种生活） n. 领先地位；主角 →（短语） ________导致；引起；通往→ ________ n. 领导者；领袖；首领→ ________ adj. 领先的；居前的 15. ________ n. 讨论 → ________ v. 讨论；谈论；商量 二、短语归纳 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________________ 带来；引起 2. ________________ 领（某人）参观 3. ________________ 过去常常做某事 4. ________________ 发生 5. ________________ 被……覆盖 6. ________________ 缺乏 7. ________________ 在某人的支持下 8. ________________ 旅游景点 9. ________________ 轻而易举地 10. ________________ 结果 11. ________________ 从……中获益（多） 12. ________________ ……的数量 13. ________________ 下决心做某事 14. ________________ 作为……而闻名 15. ________________ 对……满意 15. 第二部分：能力提升训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We should take action to stop the serious food ________. (short) 2. Many kids love to play games on the warm ________ (sand) beach in summer. 3. My family is my biggest ________ and are always very ________ of me. (support) 4. This natural ________ is very ________ to visitors from all over. (attract) 5. Every honest ________ should try his best to serve our ________. (social) 6. You must clean your ________ (dirt) shoes before you enter the tidy classroom. 7. His story is ________ talked about by local people here. (wide) 8. I ________ a lot from it since I started to do yoga ten years ago. (benefit) 9. The new shop makes it ________ for us to shop than before. (convenient) 10. With enough practice, you can finish all your homework with ________ (easy). 11. The polite ________ (manage) is ready to help every customer in need. 12. A great ________ can keep his team in a ________ position all the time. (lead) 13. We had a lively ________ (discuss) about our school life in class today. 二、选词填空。 bring about; be covered with; be happy with; with ease; lack of; benefit (a lot) from...; deal with; find out; take place; as a result; 1. New policies (政策) will ________________ great changes to our daily life. 2. He didn’t study hard. ________________, he failed the exam. 3. Students ________________ after-school activities. 4. With good habits, you can finish your homework ________________. 5. The ground ________________ white snow in winter. 6. Many kids are weak because of the ________________ exercise. 7. My teacher ________________ my progress in English. 8. We should learn how to ________________ difficulties bravely. 9. Great changes ________________ in my hometown over the last 10 years. 10. Please ________________ when the sports meeting will start. 三、短文填空。 convenient; everywhere; leave; like; past; return; take; travel; wait; wide My hometown is a small town in Henan Province. I 1 my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I worked really hard to make my life better. I heard that many great changes had taken place in the 2 ten years in my hometown. Last month, I 3 to my hometown with my family. I was really surprised because my hometown had changed so much. It has become more beautiful compared with 15 years ago. The streets are 4 and cleaner. People can 5 to my hometown more easily. There are trees and flowers 6 . In the past, people usually 7 the bus. I am certain that traveling will be even more 8 in the future. When I arrived home, my parents and other friends were happily 9 for me. During dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I really want to know what my hometown will be 10 in another ten years. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫).Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) their crops and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the internet, a new business called rural e-commerce grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy them easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel to beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR technology. 1．What makes villagers’ life easier? 2．How do AI machines help farmers in Dayi County, Sichuan? 3．Who can buy fresh fruit and vegetables easily over the phones? 4．How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 4? 5．What do you think of digital technology in villages? Why? $参考答案 第一部分：单词词组默写 一、词汇拓展 1. shortage; short; shorten 2. sandy; sand 3. support; supporter; supportive 4. attraction; attract; attractive 5. product; productive; produce; producer; production 6. socialist; social; society 7. dirt; dirty 8. wide; widely; narrow 9. benefit; beneficial 10. convenient; conveniently; convenience 11. business; businessman & businesswoman 12. ease; easy; easily 13. manager; manage 14. lead; lead to; leader; leading 15. discussion; discuss 二、短语归纳 1. bring about 2. show (sb.) around 3. used to do sth. 4. take place 5. be covered with 6. lack of 7. with one’s support / with the support of sb. 8. tourist attraction 9. with ease 10. as a result 11. benefit (a lot) from 12. the number of 13. make up one’s mind to do sth. 14. be famous / known as 15. be happy / satisfied with 第二部分：能力提升训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. 2. shortage 3. sandy 4. support; supportive 5. attraction; attractive 6. socialist; society 7. dirty 8. widely 9. have benefited 10. more convenient 11. ease 12. manager 13. leader; leading 14. discussion 二、选词填空。 1. bring about 2. As a result 3. benefit a lot from 4. with ease 5. is covered with 6. lack of 7. is happy with 8. deal with 9. have taken place 10. find out 3、 短文填空。 1. 2. left 3. past 4. returned 5. wider 6. travel 7. everywhere 8. took 9. convenient 10. waiting 11. like 四、任务型阅读 1. Digital technology makes villagers’ life easier. 2. They help farmers know when and how to fertilize their crops and kill pests. 3. People in cities. 4. By giving an example (of Huacheng Town). 5. I think it is very helpful/useful because it improves farming efficiency and makes life more convenient. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) left past returned wider travel everywhere took convenient waiting like 四、任务型阅读 Digital technology makes villagers’ life easier. They help farmers know when and how to fertilize their crops and kill pests. People in cities. By giving an example (of Huacheng Town). I think it is very helpful/useful because it improves farming efficiency and makes life more convenient. (开放性试题left past returned wider travel everywhere took convenient waiting like 四、任务型阅读 Digital technology makes villagers’ life easier. They help farmers know when and how to fertilize their crops and kill pests. People in cities. By giving an example (of Huacheng Town). I think it is very helpful/useful because it improves farming efficiency and makes life more convenient. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)，言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $