Unit 1 The Changing World 基础巩固练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“乡村振兴与城市发展”为主题，通过贵州杨柳村变迁、城市发展新闻等真实情境，考查语言理解与表达能力，适配九年级Unit 1单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |完形填空|10题|形容词（remote）、动词（left/quit）等词汇辨析|以贵州杨柳村振兴为情境，考查语境理解| |短文填空|10题|语法（现在完成时、被动语态）、词性转换（dirt→dirty）|教材话题改编，衔接课内知识| |阅读理解|7题|信息定位（表格题）、推理判断（乡村变化）|城市发展新闻与乡村案例结合，渗透文化意识| |补全对话|5题|交际用语（询问变化、原因）|真实对话情境，提升语言表达能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 基础巩固练2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 一、听力（略） 二、完形填空 Yangliu Village lies in the mountains of Guizhou. For centuries, it was a 16_____ mountain village where people lived a simple but hard life. Years ago, most young people 17_____ the village to find jobs in coastal cities, leaving only the elderly and children behind. The village gradually became quiet and poor. In 2018, the local 18_____ decided to develop rural tourism to breathe new life into the village. They kept the 19_____ style of the wooden houses and stone roads, repairing them carefully instead of building modern buildings. As a result, the village has 20_____ attracted visitors from all over the country. The once-empty houses have been turned into tea houses and guesthouses. A young man named Li Hao 21_____ his job in Shenzhen and came back three years ago. "I saw the chance to do something for my hometown," he said. Now he runs a small coffee shop that 22_____ both locals and tourists. Many visitors come to take 23_____ pictures of the terraced fields (梯田) and the sunrise above the clouds. Tourism has 24 _____more than 200 jobs for villagers. "Life here is slow and peaceful. I really enjoy the 25_____ and beauty of country life," said an old villager with a smile. （　）16. A. modern　　B. remote　　C. noisy　　D. crowded （　）17. A. returned to　B. looked after　C. left　　D. visited （　）18. A. government　B. school　　C. hospital　D. company （　）19. A. traditional　B. foreign　　C. strange　D. future （　）20. A. suddenly　　B. gradually　　C. hardly　D. rarely （　）21. A. found　　　B. refused　　C. quit　　D. lost （　）22. A. serves　　　B. punishes　　C. warns　D. frightens （　）23. A. ordinary　　B. boring　　C. amazing　D. similar （　）24. A. provided　　B. wasted　　C. borrowed　D. hidden （　）25. A. speed　　　B. peace　　C. noise　D. pressure 三、短文填空 （教材话题改编）My hometown used to be a small fishing town by the sea. In the past, the roads were narrow and 26_____ (dirt), and people mainly made a living by 27 _____(fish). Life was hard, and many young people moved to big cities 28_____ (find) better jobs. Great changes 29_____ (take) place in the last twenty years. Wide streets, modern apartment buildings and a new harbor have appeared. A high-speed railway station 30_____ (build) in 2021, which connects the town with the provincial capital in just one hour. Now, more and more retired people from cities choose to 31_____ (settlement) here because the air is fresh and the pace of life is slow. The local government has also paid attention to protecting the 32_____ (environment). They planted thousands of trees along the coast and built several parks. As 33_____ result, the town has become a popular tourist destination. Tourism brings much 34_____ (wealthy) to locals and creates many job chances. People's living standard is much 35_____ (good) than before. I'm proud of the changes in my hometown. 四、阅读理解 A CITY DEVELOPMENT NEWS — Special Issue: Changing Cities Page Topic p.4 From Bikes to Bullet Trains​ — How transport has transformed Chinese cities over 40 years. p.9 Green Roofs​ — Why more city buildings are covered with plants to fight heat. p.13 Smart Waste Sorting​ — New AI machines help citizens recycle more easily. p.17 Old Town, New Life​ — How ancient streets are protected while welcoming modern shops. p.22 Underwater Hotels​ — A look at futuristic buildings being designed worldwide. Subscribe & contact: citynews@develop.com （　）36. What kind of information can readers get from this text? A. The price of each issue. B. A list of article topics with their pages. C. Names of the photographers. D. The phone number of the editor. （　）37. If you are interested in environmental protection, which pages may interest you most? A. p.4 and p.9　　B. p.9 and p.13　　C. p.17 and p.22　D. p.4 and p.22 （　）38. What can you read about on page 22? A. Recycling machines.　　B. Protecting ancient streets. C. Future buildings under water.　D. High-speed train development. B Great changes have happened in Chinese villages. Take Hehuachi Village for example. Forty years ago, Hehuachi was poor. There was no paved road, no clean drinking water, and children walked several kilometers to a small old school. Most families grew just enough food to feed themselves. Today, things are totally different. Cement roads reach every household. Clean tap water and fast internet are available everywhere. The village built a new primary school with bright classrooms and a library. Solar panels on rooftops provide electricity. Many families raise fish or grow organic vegetables and sell them online. Young people who once left for cities are returning, opening workshops and live-streaming their products. The village committee says the key is combining tradition with technology. They keep the old customs and festivals, but use modern tools to develop the economy. Now Hehuachi is a model "beautiful countryside", attracting thousands of visitors each year. （　）39. How was Hehuachi Village forty years ago? A. Rich and modern.　　B. Poor and undeveloped. C. Crowded with tourists.　D. Famous for the Internet. （　）40. What does the third paragraph mainly describe? A. The history of the village. B. Modern improvements in the village. C. Why young people left. D. Traditional customs only. （　）41. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a change in Hehuachi? A. Cement roads.　　B. Clean tap water.　C. A new airport.　D. Fast internet. （　）42. What is the key to the village's success according to the text? A. Giving up all old traditions. B. Combining tradition with technology. C. Depending only on tourism. D. Asking all young people to return. 五、补全对话 （Tom and Lucy are talking about the changes in Tom's hometown.） A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. B: Hi, Tom! 43 ________________________ A: I just came back from my grandparents' village in the countryside. B: 44 ________________________ A: It has changed beyond recognition! There are new roads, a community center, and even a small park now. B: That's wonderful. 45 ________________________ A: Mostly because of the government's poverty-alleviation (扶贫) policies and some young people who returned to start businesses. B: 46 ________________________ A: Yes, many returnees opened online shops selling local farm products. Life is much better now. B: 47 ________________________ I'd love to visit such a village someday. A: You're welcome to come with me next holiday! 【参考答案】 二、完形填空 16. B（remote 偏远的，与 mountain village 呼应） 17. C（left 离开村庄去沿海城市找工作） 18. A（government 政府启动乡村旅游项目） 19. A（traditional 传统的木屋石路风格） 20. B（gradually 逐渐地吸引游客） 21. C（quit 辞去深圳的工作回乡） 22. A（serves 为当地人和游客服务） 23. C（amazing 令人惊叹的照片） 24. A（provided 提供200多个岗位） 25. B（peace 宁静与乡村之美） 三、短文填空 26. dirty（形容词，与 narrow 并列） 27. fishing（by doing，靠捕鱼为生） 28. to find（不定式表目的） 29. have taken（in the last twenty years → 现在完成时） 30. was built（2021年被动语态，单数） 31. settle（choose to do，动词形式） 32. environment（保护自然环境） 33. a（as a result 固定搭配） 34. wealth（bring much wealth，不可数名词） 35. better（much + 比较级） 四、阅读理解 36. B（表格列出文章主题与页码） 37. B（Green Roofs 与 Smart Waste Sorting 都属环保） 38. C（p.22 Underwater Hotels → 水下未来建筑） 39. B（四十年前贫穷落后） 40. B（第三段描述村庄现代化改善） 41. C（未提及机场） 42. B（结合传统与技术是成功关键） 五、补全对话（参考） 43. Where have you been (recently)? / Where did you go? 44. How has it changed? / What's it like now? 45. What caused these changes? / Why did it change so much? 46. Do the returning young people do business there? / Really? 47. Sounds great! / That's amazing! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $