Unit 6 Seasons 单元培优卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Seasons 单元培优卷 - 江苏8年级上学期英语【新译林版】（江苏专用） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you like watching the weather and seasons change? Around the world, people enjoy the beauty and power of nature. Let's learn about the four seasons. In spring, the weather is often __1__. Children like to fly kites in the park. They play among flowers and hide from the April showers. The windy and bright days make everyone feel happy. Summer is a season of sweet memories. People go swimming and enjoy ice cream. They spend lazy afternoons by a pool and feel __2__. Quiet streams and shade give them a place to rest. In autumn, the leaves turn __3__. They fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers work to harvest crops all day. The days get shorter and the temperature drops. The snowy season will begin __4__. Winter is cold. Lakes and rivers are frozen. There are ice sculptures everywhere. Children have snowball fights with friends. These are fun winter __5__. When it snows heavily, you'd better not go out. You can __6__ things online instead. The snow will melt soon, so take care. In China, there is a traditional Chinese __7__ called the 24 Solar Terms. It divided the year into 24 parts. It helps farmers plan farming activities and shows weather conditions. It has a positive __8__ on crop growth. Farmers still use it today. The 24 Solar Terms also connects us to traditional __9__. It is an important part of Chinese culture. It shows the power and beauty of nature. What's your favourite season? Think about it and __10__ your findings with your classmates. You can also write a passage about the seasons. 1．A．windy B．snowy C．foggy D．cloudy 2．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 3．A．green B．golden brown C．white D．red 4．A．once again B．right now C．at last D．as usual 5．A．activities B．subjects C．lessons D．problems 6．A．wash B．make C．cook D．order 7．A．culture B．festival C．calendar D．history 8．A．problem B．effect C．reason D．example 9．A．festivals B．weather C．crops D．cities 10．A．share B．take C．send D．bring 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Seasons Club! Do you like watching the seasons change? Do you want to learn more about the beauty and power of nature? Come to Seasons Club! We have activities every week. Time: 4:00 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. (Every Friday) Place: Room 301, School Science Building Activities: ♡Learn about the four seasons and the 24 Solar Terms. ♡Share your favourite season with others. ♡Make a poster about the weather in different seasons. ♡Listen to a talk by a weather expert. Please note: ♡The club is free for all students. ♡You need to sign up before Thursday. ♡Please bring a notebook and some coloured pens. For more information, please call 678789 or visit www.seasonsclub.com. 11．When can you go to Seasons Club? A．At 4:00 p.m. on Thursday. B．At 5:30 p.m. on Friday. C．At 4:00 p.m. on Friday. D．At 5:30 p.m. on Thursday. 12．What can you do at Seasons Club? A．Learn about the 24 Solar Terms. B．Play football. C．Watch a movie. D．Do your homework. 13．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a club. B．To sell books. C．To tell a story. D．To report a survey. B Do you know what the 24 Solar Terms are? They are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They divided the year into 24 parts. Each part has its own weather conditions. The 24 Solar Terms help farmers plan farming activities. For example, "Lichun" means the beginning of spring. Farmers start to plant crops. "Lixia" means the beginning of summer. Crops grow quickly. "Liqiu" means the beginning of autumn. Farmers harvest crops. "Lidong" means the beginning of winter. Farmers store food for the cold days. The 24 Solar Terms also connect us to traditional festivals. For example, "Qingming" is a time to remember our ancestors. "Dongzhi" is a time to eat dumplings with family. Today, farmers still use the 24 Solar Terms. It has a positive effect on crop growth. It is an important part of Chinese culture. Would you like to learn more about the 24 Solar Terms? 14．What are the 24 Solar Terms? A．A traditional festival. B．A kind of food. C．A type of weather. D．Part of the traditional Chinese calendar. 15．What does the underlined word "harvest" mean in Chinese? A．种植 B．收割 C．浇水 D．施肥 16．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The 24 Solar Terms connect us to traditional festivals. B．The 24 Solar Terms help farmers plan farming activities. C．The 24 Solar Terms divided the year into 24 parts. D．The 24 Solar Terms are not useful today. 17．What can we infer from the passage? A．The 24 Solar Terms are only used in the past. B．The 24 Solar Terms are still useful today. C．Farmers don't use the 24 Solar Terms now. D．The 24 Solar Terms have no effect on crops. C Do you know the weather in Beijing? Let me tell you something about it. In spring, it is often windy and bright. The temperature is a few degrees above zero. But sometimes there is sudden heavy rain. You'd better take an umbrella with you. In summer, it is hot. The average temperature is about 30 degrees. There is nine hours of sunshine every day. People like to go swimming and enjoy ice cream. But sometimes there is heavy fog. It is not lucky for driving. In autumn, the leaves turn golden brown. The days get shorter and the temperature drops. It is cool and comfortable. Farmers work to harvest crops all day. In winter, it is cold. The temperature is below zero. Lakes and rivers are frozen. There is heavy snowstorm sometimes. You'd better not go out. You can order things online instead. But children like to have snowball fights with friends. Which season do you like best in Beijing? 18．What is the weather like in spring in Beijing? A．Windy and bright. B．Hot and wet. C．Cold and snowy. D．Cool and dry. 19．What do people like to do in summer in Beijing? A．Go swimming and enjoy ice cream. B．Make snowmen. C．Fly kites. D．Harvest crops. 20．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．You can go out in a snowstorm. B．Winter in Beijing is warm. C．Children don't like winter. D．Winter in Beijing is cold and there is heavy snowstorm sometimes. 21．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Beijing B．How to Fly a Kite C．Weather in Beijing D．Why People Like Summer D Lily loved winter. She lived in a city in northern China. Every winter, she was very excited because she could play in the snow. When winter came, the lakes and rivers were frozen. Snow covered the city in deep white snow. There were ice sculptures everywhere. Lily thought they were beautiful. Lily liked to have snowball fights with her friends. They made snowmen and played together. They also went ice skating on the frozen lake. It was great fun. Sometimes there was a heavy snowstorm. Lily's mother told her, "You'd better not go out. The snow will melt soon, but it is dangerous now." So Lily stayed at home and ordered things online. She also spent more time on her homework. Lily liked winter because of the fun winter activities. She also liked watching the snow fall from the sky. She thought winter was the most beautiful season of the year. Would you like to visit Lily's city in winter? 22．Why was Lily excited in winter? A．Because she could play in the snow. B．Because she could go swimming. C．Because she could fly kites. D．Because she could harvest crops. 23．What did Lily do with her friends? A．They had snowball fights. B．They went swimming. C．They picked flowers. D．They planted trees. 24．What did Lily's mother tell her when there was a heavy snowstorm? A．She should go out and play. B．She'd better not go out. C．She should go ice skating. D．She should make a snowman. 25．What did Lily think of winter? A．It was the most beautiful season of the year. B．It was boring. C．It was too hot. D．It was not fun. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Seasons are an important part of our life. __26__ Here are some tips for you. First, learn about the four seasons. __27__ Each season has its own weather and activities. Next, learn about the 24 Solar Terms. __28__ It helps farmers plan farming activities. Then, enjoy the beauty of nature. __29__ You can fly kites in spring and have snowball fights in winter. Finally, share your findings with your classmates. __30__ You can also write a passage about your favourite season. A. Do you know how to learn about seasons B. It is an important part of Chinese culture C. You should not go out in winter D. Spring, summer, autumn and winter are the four seasons E. You can take part in fun activities in different seasons F. You can also share your findings in a poster G. Getting up early can make you feel the weekend longer 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．The wind is blowing hard. It is very (多风的) today. 32．In autumn, the leaves turn (金棕色的). 33．The (温度) drops in autumn. 34．There is heavy (雾) in winter in some cities. 35．Farmers work to h crops in autumn. 36．The 24 Solar Terms is part of the traditional Chinese c . 37．Lakes and rivers are f in winter. 38．You'd better not go out in a heavy s . 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 season temperature activity once again cover My name is Peter. I love the four seasons. Let me tell you something about them. In spring, the weather is windy and bright. Children like to fly kites. It is a good __39__ for outdoor activities. In summer, the __40__ is high. People go swimming and enjoy ice cream. They spend lazy afternoons by a pool. In autumn, the leaves turn golden brown. The days get shorter and the temperature drops. The snowy season will begin __41__. In winter, lakes and rivers are frozen. Snow __42__ the city in deep white snow. Children have snowball fights. These are fun winter __43__. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I'm spring. I'm one of the four seasons. You can find me in many places of the world, but I am not the same everywhere. I'm not like my cousins—summer and winter. I am more gentle. People all over the world like __44__ (welcome) me, especially after a long cold winter. They can feel me after __45__ (see) the flowers bloom. They can also enjoy me __46__ flying kites. Sometimes they hide from the April showers. Almost everyone __47__ (love) me because I bring hope and new life. I can also help people become __48__ (happy). I have many colours, and they are good __49__ people of different ages. I really wish to make you happy, so don't forget to enjoy me as often as possible. But I also need your love. If you want to make me __50__ (stay) longer, you must take care of nature. Thank you for your love. I'll try to be __51__ (beautiful) and become warmer. Then you will like to enjoy me a lot __52__ (much). I hope you can go outside and feel the gentle wind. You can also take __53__ (photo) of the beautiful flowers and share them with your friends. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Do you know what the 24 Solar Terms are? They are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They divide the year into 24 parts. Each part has its own weather conditions. The 24 Solar Terms help farmers plan farming activities. For example, "Lichun" means the beginning of spring. Farmers start to plant crops. "Liqiu" means the beginning of autumn. Farmers harvest crops. The 24 Solar Terms also connect us to traditional festivals. For example, "Qingming" is a time to remember our ancestors. Today, farmers still use the 24 Solar Terms. It has a positive effect on crop growth. It is an important part of Chinese culture. Would you like to learn more about the 24 Solar Terms? 54．What are the 24 Solar Terms? ______________________________________________________________________________ 55．What do the 24 Solar Terms help farmers do? ______________________________________________________________________________ 56．Do you think the 24 Solar Terms are important? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom想了解你最喜欢的季节。请你根据以下提示给他写一封信，介绍你最喜欢的季节，并说明原因和你在该季节的活动。 提示：favourite season + reasons + activities = my favourite season 要求：1.信件应包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3.词数不少于80。信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 完形填空 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 第二部分 阅读理解 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．A 第三部分 信息还原 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．E 30．F 第四部分 词汇运用 31．windy 32．golden brown 33．temperature 34．fog 35．harvest 36．calendar 37．frozen 38．snowstorm 39．season 40．temperature 41．once again 42．covers 43．activities 第五部分 短文填空 44．welcoming 45．seeing 46．by 47．loves 48．happier 49．for 50．stay 51．more beautiful 52．more 53. photos 第六部分 阅读表达 54．They are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They divided the year into 24 parts. 55．They help farmers plan farming activities. 56．Yes, I think so. Because they help farmers plan farming activities and connect us to traditional festivals. They are an important part of Chinese culture. 第七部分 书面表达 One possible version: Dear Tom, How is it going? I'm writing to tell you about my favourite season. My favourite season is spring. I like it because the weather is warm and sunny. The flowers bloom and the trees turn green. Everything comes back to life. It makes me feel happy and hopeful. In spring, I like to fly kites in the park with my friends. I also like to play among flowers and hide from the April showers. Sometimes I go for a walk with my family and enjoy the beauty of nature. It is great fun. Spring is a season of hope and new life. I think it is the most beautiful season of the year. I always feel energetic and happy in spring. What about you? What's your favourite season? Please write back and tell me. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $