Unit 6 Seasons（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测 Unit 6 Seasons·能力提升卷 学校： 班级： 姓名： 分数： （时间：100分钟 满分：110分） 一、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 ( )1.—I can't think of any other actress prettier than her. —Exactly.Her beauty is _____________words. A.over B.beyond C.above D.without 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想不出任何一个比她更漂亮的女演员了。——的确。她的美丽无法用语言描述。考查介词辨析。over在……上面；beyond超出；above在……上面；without没有。此处指的是“她的美丽无法用语言描述”。beyond words意为“难以言表”。故选B。 ( )2.We don't have enough pen_________.Would you please give us_____________? A.to write;much more B.to write with;a few more B.C.to write with; few more D.writing;another two 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们没有足够可以用来写字的钢笔了。请问能再给我们几支吗？ 考查非谓语和限定词。write with the pen 表示 “用钢笔写”，不定式作后置定语介词 with 不能省略；pen 是可数名词，a few more 表示 “再多几个”。故选 B。 ( )3.__________.our city gets about 30 rainy days during the summer season each year. A.On average B.For example C.What's more D.Instead of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：平均来说，我们城市每年夏季大约有30天雨天。考查介词短语辨析。on average平均来说；for example例如；what's more而且；instead of而不是。根据"our city gets about 30 rainy days during the summer season each year”可知，此处描述的是平均或一般情况。故选A。 ( )4.The wind power of our country develops more quickly_______we push for green energy. A.though B.before C.as D.until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我们国家的风力发电发展得更快了。考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，此处应用as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 ( )5.The wind is blowing _______across the grassland,carrying seeds to new areas. A.strong B.strongly C.heavy D.heavily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：风猛烈地吹过草地，把种子带到新的地区。考查词汇辨析。根据“is blowing”可知，此处应用副词修饰谓语动词；而strong和heavy是形容词，所以排除A和C;形容雨势或雪势非常大一般用heavily;形容风大一般用hard或者strongly。故选B。 ( )6.Ice turns into water when the temperature stays________zero. A.above B.below C.over D.under 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当温度高于零度时，冰变成了水。考查介词辨析。above超过；below不及，低于；over在……上面；under在……下面。表示“低于零度”用below zero;表示“高于零度”用above zero。根据物理常识可知，冰变成水需要温度在零度以上。故选A。 ( )7. Mrs White has a very good__________.She can remember all her friends' telephone numbers. A.voice B.taste C.course D.memory 【答案】D 【解析】句意：怀特夫人记忆力很好。她能记得所有朋友的电话号码。考查名词辨析。voice声音；taste味道；course课程；memory记忆，回忆。根据“She can remember all her friends' telephone numbers.”可知，此处指记忆力好。故选D。 ( )8.She was busy_______ for her exam and too busy_______ with me at that time. A.preparing;to talking B.to prepare;talking C.preparing;talked D.preparing;to talk 【答案】D 【解析】句意：那时她忙着备考，太忙了以至于不能和我交谈。 考查固定搭配。固定搭配 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事；too...to do sth. 太……而不能做某事。故选 D。 ( )9.—Look out of the window!The white ground goes well with the blue sky. —Come on!What a perfect time to______! A.fly a kite B.go swimming C.make a snowman D.climb the mountain 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——看窗外!白色的大地与蓝色的天空是多么相配。——快来!现在是堆雪人的绝佳时机。考查动词短语辨析。fly a kite放风筝；go swimming去游泳；make a snowman堆雪人；climb the mountain爬山。根据“The white ground”可知，白色的大地表明下过雪了，“堆雪人”符合语境。故选C。 ( )10.—_______. —It's rainy today. A.How is the weather like? B.What is the weather? C.What's the weather like today? D.What fine weather! 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——今天天气怎么样?——今天下雨。考查情景交际。根据“It's rainy today.”可知，此处是在询问天气，询问天气的表达为“What's the weather like...?”或“How's the weather...?”。故选C。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) For travellers,fall is a beautiful season.But for 1 in Western cultures,fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand,it is the 2 of summer,and so a little sad.When you 3 in the morning,there's mist(薄雾)and it's 4 .You know that winter is around the 5 American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast:“You expected to be 6 in the fall.Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree..."On the other hand,fall has its 7 side.There are so many 8 in nature at this time of year:The red and brown colors that the leaves change to,and the way they fall 9 the trees.French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring:“Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower." Another fall 10 is wisdom.The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature(成熟的).At this time it’s thought that people have 11 a thing or two about life. Of course,there are many 12 themes and subjects in the literature of fall.For example,it's the start of a new term of the school year. 13 fall can be a writing topic for 14 children and young people.But fall writing is usually about the changes in 15 .And writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life. ( )1.A.dancers B.visitors C.writers D.singers ( )2.A.bottom B.end C.middle D.start ( )3.A.get up B.stay up C.set up D.put up ( )4.A.colder B.cooler C.warmer D.hotter ( )5.A.clock B.world C.level D.corner ( )6.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.quiet ( )7.A.good B.simple C.difficult D.hard ( )8.A.problems B.changes C.mistakes D.processes ( )9.A.into B.down C.over D.from ( )10.A.side B.cover C.theme D.point ( )11.A.learned B.forgotten C.received D.collected ( )12.A.another B.others C.the other D.other ( )13.A.As B.If C.So D.Or ( )14.A.none B.both C.each D.all ( )15.A.shape B.nature C.idea D.life 【答案】1-5 CBABD 6-10 CABDC 11-15 ADCBB 【语篇解析】本文介绍了在西方文化里秋天对于作家而言是一个很难描写的季节，秋天既有伤感的一面，也有美好的一面，在文学作品中秋天常常用来象征人生的变化。 1.C句意：但是对于西方文化中的作家来说，秋天是一个难以描绘的季节。 dancers 舞蹈家；visitors 游客；writers 作家；singers 歌手。根据第二段中的“American writer Ernest Hemingway”和“French writer Albert Camus”可知，此处指西方的作家。故选C。 2.B句意：一方面，它是夏天的尾声，所以有一点点伤感。 bottom 底部；end 末尾；middle 中间；start 开始。根据常识可知，秋天是夏天的结束。故选B。 3.A 句意：当你早上起床的时候，会有薄雾…… get up 起床；stay up 熬夜；set up 建立；put up 张贴。根据“in the morning”可知此处是说当你早上起床的时候。故选A。 4.B 句意：当你早上起床的时候，有薄雾，天气更凉了。 colder 更冷；cooler 更凉爽；warmer 更暖和；hotter 更热。根据“You know that winter is around the.….”可知秋天早上更凉爽，表示冬天即将来临。故选B。 5.D 句意：你知道冬天即将来临。 clock 时钟；world 世界；level 水平；corner 角落。 around the corner“即将来临”，为固定短语。故选D。 6.C 句意：你会料到在秋天内心是难过的。 happy 开心的；excited 兴奋的；sad 难过的；quiet 安静的。根据“Part of you died each year when the leaves fell…”可知在秋天会感到很悲伤。故选C。 7.A 句意：另一方面，秋天也有它好的一面。 good 好的；simple 简单的；difficult 困难的；hard 艰难的。根据“Autumn is a second spring...is a flower.”可知，此处是说秋天也有好的一面。故选A。 8.B 句意：每年的这个时候，自然界有着许许多多的变化。 problems 问题；changes 变化；mistakes 错误；processes 过程。根据“The red and brown colors that the leaves change to,and the way they fall...the trees."可知，秋天自然界会发生很多变化。故选B。 9.D 句意：树叶从树上落下来的样子。 into 进入；down 向下；over 越过；from 从……。 根据“the way they fall...the trees”可知，秋天树叶从树上落下来。故选D。 10.C 句意：秋天另一个主题是智慧。 side 方面；cover 封面；theme 主题；point 要点。 根据“Of course,there are many...themes and subjects in the literature of fall."可知，此处是说另一个主题。故选C。 11.A 句意：在这个时节，人们被认为学到了一两件关于生活的道理。 learned 学习，学到；forgotten 忘记；received 收到；collected 收集。根据“The coming of the season...person becoming mature."可知，这个季节的到来就像一个人变得成熟，即人们对生活已经有所了解。故选A。 12.D 句意：当然，在关于秋天的文学里还有许多别的主题与话题。 another 另一个（后接单数名词）；others 其余的（代词，后面不加名词）；the other 两者当中另一个；other 其他的。根据“themes and subjects”可知，此处指其他的主题和题材，other修饰复数名词。故选D。 13.C 句意：所以秋天可以成为写作话题。 As 当……；If 如果；So 所以； Or 或者。根据上下文可知，前后存在因果关系，应用so。故选C。 14.B 句意：所以秋天既可以成为儿童也可以是年轻人的写作话题。 none 没有人；both 两者都；each 每一个；all 全部。both…and...“两者都”,为固定搭配。故选B。 15.B 句意：但是关于秋天的写作通常是关于大自然的变化。 shape 形状；nature 大自然；idea 想法；life 生活。根据上文“The red and brown colors that the leaves change to”可知，对秋季的描写通常是关于自然界的变化。故选B。 三、阅读理解。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are four seasons in a year.Each season lasts about three months.Every season is beautiful in its own way.Let's have a look! Spring In spring,the daytime becomes longer.It gets warmer and sunnier.Lots of plants start to grow.People like having picnics and flying kites in the season. Summer The hottest season of the year is summer.The sun shines brightly in the sky and the daytime is long.The weather is hot and sunny.So it's the best time to go to the beach. Autumn When it comes.the daytime becomes shorter.The leaves begin to fall from the trees.and there are plenty of leaves on the ground.Autumn is the harvest season because this s when most crops are ready to be harvested. Winter It's the coldest time of the year The days are short and the nights are long.Many plants stop growing.It snows in some places.For people.wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing. ( )1.How long does each season last? A.About two months. B.About three months. C.About four months. D.About SIX months. ( )2.What happens when spring comes? A.Lots of plants start to grow. B.The daytime gets shorter. C.The ground is full of leaves. D.The weather is hot and sunny. ( )3.Which is the best time to go to the beach? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. ( )4.The winter paragraph doesn't talk about_____in winter. A.weather B.plants C.special food D.people's activities ( )5.Why is Autumn the harvest season? A.Because it gets a little bit colder. B.Because people are busy in other seasons. C.Because the leaves begin to fall from the trees. D.Because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. 【答案】 1-5 BABCD 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四季的特点及其相关的自然现象和人类活动。 1.B 细节理解题。根据“Each season lasts about three months."可知，每个季节大约持续三个月。故选B。 2.A 细节理解题。根据“Spring...Lots of plants start to grow."可知，春天来临时植物开始生长。故选A。 3.B 细节理解题。根据“Summer...So it's the best time to go to the beach."可知，夏季最适合去海滩。故选B。 4.C 细节理解题。根据"Winter It's the coldest time of the year.…to go skiing."可知，描写冬天这个段落提到了天气、植物和人类活动，但未提及特色食物。故选C。 5.D 细节理解题。根据"because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested"可知，秋天是收获的季节，因为这是大多数作物准备收获的时候。故选D。 B Great trips for each season in Hubei! Spring In spring,the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers.Come to Wuhan University.There are nearly 200 cherry trees.When cherry blossoms(樱花)all come out in early spring,the university looks like a pink sea.You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and admire old Chinese-style buildings.Besides,you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower. Summer Shennongjia Forestry is known a5“Natural Oxygen Bar”.It's wonderful to visit in summer.The weather there is cooler than that inmost areas of Hubei.Millions of people visit Shennongjia Forestry to get away from the summer heat.You can go hiking(徒步)in thick forests and breathe fresh air.If you're lucky,you might meet golden monkeys! Autumn Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley(银杏谷).There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages.When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn,the valley looks like a beautiful painting.Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves.You can also try green food at the villagers' homes. Winter Xianning is great for a holiday in winter.It's a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs.There is a big ski(滑雪)area at the top of a mountain.Skiing there can be very exciting!When you're tired,lie back in a hot spring.You can relax,chatting and tasting the local tea.It brings full energy to every visitor. ( )6.Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring? A.Enjoying cherry blossoms. B.Seeing Chinese-style buildings. C.Running along the East Lake. D.Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower. ( )7.If a man likes cool weather and nature,where will he go in July? A.Wuhan. B.Xianning. C.Suizhou. D.Shennongjia Forestry. ( )8.Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. ( )9.What can visitors enjoy after skiing in Xianning in winter? A.Local green food. B.Hot springs and tea. C.A hike up the mountain. D.Wild plants and animals. ( )10.Where can you most probably read the passage? A.In a science report. B.In a food guide. C.In a travel magazine. D.In a geography textbook. 【答案】 6-10 ADCBC 【语篇解读】本文介绍了湖北四季的景色和景点。 6.A 细节理解题。根据"In spring,the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers."可知湖北春天最流行的活动是赏花。故选A。 7.D 推理判断题。根据“The weather there is cooler...areas of Hubei."可知湖北神农架林区的温度比其他地方低，所以七月适合去神农架林区。故选D. 8.C 细节理解题。根据“Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley."可知秋天适合去银杏谷。故选C。 9.B 细节理解题。根据“You can relax,chatting and tasting the local tea."可知滑雪之后可以去泡温泉、品茶。故选B。 10.C 推理判断题。本文介绍了湖北四季的景色和景点，因此最有可能出现在旅游杂志。故选C。 四、词汇运用。(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语意思、首字母提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 1.The stories in the book are full of____________(正面的)energy,so many kids like reading them. 【答案】positive 【解析】句意：这本书里面的故事充满了正能量，所以很多孩子喜欢阅读它们。中文提示 “正面的”，形容词 positive 修饰名词 energy。 2.Reading aloud every day has a good e_____________on your pronunciation and thinking skills. 【答案】effect 【解析】句意：每天大声朗读对你的发音以及思维能力有很好的影响。首字母 e；固定搭配 have a good effect on 对…… 有好的影响，填 effect。 3.In ancient times,Chinese people_______________(分成)the year into 24 parts. 【答案】divided 【解析】句意：在古代，中国人把一年分成 24 个部分。中文提示 “分成”；时间 in ancient times 古代，表示过去，divide 过去式 divided；divide...into... 把…… 分成……。 4.He stayed up late last night.He seems to be s______________. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】句意：他昨晚熬夜了。他似乎很困倦。首字母 s；be 动词后接形容词 sleepy 困倦的。 5.I didn't get to school on time yesterday because of the____________(not thin,heavy)fog. 【答案】thick 【解析】句意：昨天因为浓雾我没能准时到校。英文释义 not thin,heavy 意为厚的、浓的；形容词 thick 修饰名词 fog。 6.The moon_______________(照耀)softly through the window last night,lighting her book. 【答案】shone 【解析】句意：昨晚月光柔和地透过窗户照进来，照亮了她的书。中文提示 “照耀”；last night 昨晚为过去时间，shine 的过去式是 shone。 7.I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w___________days. 【答案】windy 【解析】句意：我最喜欢春天，因为我可以在刮风的日子放风筝。首字母 w；形容词 windy 刮风的修饰 days。 8.You'd better take your t________________to check if you have a fever. 【答案】temperature 【解析】句意：你最好量一下你的体温，检查你是否发烧。首字母 t；固定短语 take one's temperature 量体温。 9.The young children played happily on the______________(结冰的)lake yesterday. 【答案】frozen 【解析】句意：昨天小孩子们在结冰的湖面上开心地玩耍。中文提示 “结冰的”，形容词 frozen 作定语修饰 lake。 10.Ann ran into the room and h____________behind the door.Nobody found her. 【答案】hid 【解析】句意：安跑进房间，躲在了门后面。没有人发现她。首字母 h；由 ran 可知时态为一般过去时，hide 躲藏的过去式 hid。 11.Summer is a____________(rain)season in China. 【答案】rainy 【解析】句意：在中国夏天是一个多雨的季节。给出名词 rain；此处需要形容词 rainy 多雨的修饰 season。 12.Oh,the kids want to use grapes for the two_________________(snowman)eyes. 【答案】snowmen' s 【解析】句意：哦，孩子们想用葡萄作为两个雪人的眼睛。two 后面 snowman 变复数 snowmen；再变为名词所有格 snowmen’ s 雪人的，修饰 eyes。 13.—Listen!Can you hear the wind_______________(blow)outside? —Yes.It must be very cold outside. 【答案】blowing 【解析】句意：—— 听！你能听见外面风正在刮吗？—— 是的，外面一定很冷。固定搭配 hear sth. doing sth. 听见某物正在做某事，填 blowing。 14.These days Lucy and Lily are busy________________(prepare)for the coming Ice Festival. 【答案】preparing 【解析】句意：这些天露西和莉莉正忙着为即将到来的冰雪节做准备。固定搭配 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，填 preparing。 15.I can feel the_____________(hot)when the sun shines brightly in the sky. 【答案】heat 【解析】句意：当太阳在空中明亮地照耀时，我可以感受到热量。给出形容词 hot；定冠词 the 后面接名词 heat 热量。 五、翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1.时光飞逝，季节变迁。 and . 【答案】Time flies；seasons change 【解析】考查常用句子。Time flies 表示时光飞逝；seasons change 表示季节变迁；两个分句都用一般现在时。故填 Time flies；seasons change。 2.中国的二十四节气对中国文化产生积极的影响。 Chinese 24 Solar Terms Chinese culture. 【答案】have a positive effect on 【解析】考查动词短语。主语为复数；固定搭配 have a positive effect on 意为 “对…… 产生积极的影响”，用一般现在时。故填 have a positive effect on。 3.如果你需要帮助，随时打电话给我们。 if you need help. 【答案】Call us at any time 【解析】考查祈使句。本句为祈使句，动词原形开头；call us 打电话给我们；at any time 随时。故填 Call us at any time。 4.午后烈日炎炎，让人昏昏欲睡。 in the afternoon. 【答案】The hot sun makes people sleepy 【解析】考查主谓宾结构。the hot sun 烈日；make sb.+ 形容词 “使某人……”；sleepy 昏昏欲睡的；主语 sun 为单数，谓语用 makes。故填 The hot sun makes people sleepy。 5.明日有雪，平均气温将低于0℃。 【答案】It will snow tomorrow, and the average temperature will be below 0℃. 【解析】考查一般将来时。tomorrow 明天；It will snow 将会下雪；average temperature 平均气温；below 0℃低于 0 摄氏度；and 连接两个并列分句。故填 It will snow tomorrow, and the average temperature will be below 0℃. 六、缺词填空。(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在短文后标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Do you like winter?It's the coldest season.Here are some things everyone should know a 1 winter. Winter is the season when the temperature d 2 and white snow covers the ground.When the temperature is below zero,water freezes and ice forms.When it snows,everything becomes w 3 and looks very beautiful. After a heavy snowfall,children play in the snow.They build snow houses,make s 4 and have snowball fights.They t 5 snowballs at each other.Everyone has a good time in the d 6 snow. The cold weather can also be dangerous.Sometimes people slip on the i 7 and cars slide down hills,knocking into each other.Some people also catch a b 8 cold when they stay out in the cold. Because winter is so cold,people have to find ways to keep w 9 .People wear heavy coats,scarves for their necks,gloves for their hands and boots for their feet. Children drink hot milk w 10 they come in from the cold.And families sit around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】1.about 2.drops 3.white 4.snowmen 5.throw 6.deep 7.ice 8.bad 9.warm 10.when 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于冬天的一些事情。 1.about 句意为：这里是每个人都应该知道的关于冬天的一些事情。结合some things everyone should know和首字母提示可知，此处是指关于冬天的一些事情。故填about。 2.drops 句意为：冬天是温度下降的季节，白雪覆盖了大地。结合语境和首字母提示可知，此处是指冬天气温下降；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语是the temperature,故填drops。 3.white 句意为：当下雪的时候，一切都变成白色，看起来很美丽。结合When it snows和首字母提示可知，此处是指一切都变白了。故填white。 4.snowmen 句意为:他们建造雪房子、堆雪人、打雪仗。结合空前动词make和首字母提示可知，此处是指堆雪人； snowman意为“雪人”，作可数名词，空前无限定词，故填snowmen。 5.throw 句意为：他们互相扔雪球。结合上文的have snowball fights和首字母提示可知，此处是指他们相互扔雪球；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为They,故填throw。 6.deep 句意为：每个人都在深深的雪地里玩得很开心。结合上文的After a heavy snowfall和首字母提示可知，此处是指雪很深，故填deep。 7.ice 句意为：有时人们会在冰上滑倒，汽车会从山上滑下来互相撞到一起。结合people slip on the和首字母提示可知，此处是指人们在冰上滑倒；ice意为“冰”,作不可数名词。故填ice。 8.bad 句意为：有些人待在寒冷的外面时也会患上严重的感冒。结合“catch a...cold”和首字母提示可知，此处是指患上严重的感冒，故填bad。 9.warm 句意为：因为冬天很冷，人们必须找到保持温暖的方法。结合下文“People wear heavy coats,scarves for their necks,gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.”和首字母提示可知，此处指保暖；keep为系动词，设空在句中作表语，故填形容词warm。 10.when 句意为：当孩子们从寒冷的外面进来时，他们会喝热牛奶。结合语境和首字母提示可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。 七、任务型阅读：阅读短文，回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Snow forests make up about 30%of the world's total forest areas.These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rain forests,but they are important.To mark the International Day of Forests,we report on why they are so important for Earth's health and why they are in danger. Also known as northern or taiga(针叶林)forests,snow forests are found in the far north of the world,in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall.They lie across parts of Canada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway, Russia,Sweden and the US.Snow forests spread for thousands of miles and cover about 17% of the Earth's total land area. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months,but even so,they are home to all kinds of animals.In the US and Canada,as many as 5 billion birds from more than 300 species(物种)live in the forests in the breeding(繁殖)season. Snow forests are facing several challenges.Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood,which can be used for building.Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses.All these endanger the homes of wildlife.In more southern snow forest areas,1% of the land is being cleared of trees each year. Environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to make snow forests protected areas.This means that cutting down trees is stopped or controlled in some areas.When wood is needed,replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the bad influence.Hopefully this means that the forest is managed in a way that it can live. 1.What are snow forests also known as? 2.How much of the Earth's total land area do snow forests cover? 3.How long does the winter in snow forests last? 4.What challenges are snow forests facing? 5.What does the passage mainly talk about?Give some suggestions on how to protect snow forests. 【答案】 1.Northern or taiga forests. 2.17%./17 percent. 3.Up to six months. 4.Trees are being cut down faster and faster./Some forests are being cleared. 5.Why snow forests are so important for Earth's health and why they are in danger. /We should stop cutting down trees./We should plant more trees.（开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。） 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了雪地针叶林（雪林），讲述了它的分布、动物栖息地价值、现在面临的危机以及人们的保护措施。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中 “Also known as northern or taiga (针叶林) forests,snow forests are found in the far north of the world...” 可知，雪林也被叫作北方森林或者针叶林。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中 “Snow forests spread for thousands of miles and cover about 17% of the Earth's total land area.” 可知，雪林约占地球陆地总面积的 17%。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中 “Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months...” 可知，雪林地区的冬天可以长达六个月。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中 “Snow forests are facing several challenges.Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood,which can be used for building.Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses.” 可以找到雪林面临的两大挑战：树木被越来越快地砍伐；部分森林被清理，腾出空间修建道路和房屋。 5. 主旨大意 + 主观表达题。通读全文以及第一段 “we report on why they are so important for Earth's health and why they are in danger.” 得到文章主旨；保护建议属于开放题型，可以写停止滥砍树木、实施重新种植计划等，言之有理即可。 八、书面表达(共20分) 四季各有特色：春天有薄雾与鲜花，夏天有凉风与泳池，秋天有落叶与丰收，冬天有白雪与暖阳。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，题目为“My Favourite Season”,分享你最喜欢的季节及相关经历或感受。 提示：1.明确你最喜欢的季节，简要描述该季节的典型特征(如天气、自然景观); 2.分享一件你在这个季节常做的事或难忘的经历(如春天放风筝、冬天堆雪人); 3.说明你喜欢这个季节的原因(如能享受美食、和家人共度时光)。 要求：1.词数80—100; 2.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Favourite Season My Favourite Season My favourite season is autumn.and I wait for it every year. Autumn is not too hot or too cold.The leaves on the maple trees turn red and yellow,making the park look like a painting.Every weekend.I go to the park with my mom to collect beautiful leaves.We press them in books to keep as souvenirs.Also,autumn has many fresh fruits like apples and pears.My grandma often makes apple pies for me—they are the most delicious food I've ever tasted. I love autumn because it is beautiful and full of sweet things.It always gives me happy memories,and I hope every autumn will be as lovely as this one. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测 Unit 6 Seasons·能力提升卷 （时间：100分钟 满分：110分） 参考答案 一、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1-5 BBACB 6-10 ADDCC 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 1-5 CBABD 6-10 CABDC 11-15 ADCBB 三、阅读理解。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【A答案】 1-5 BABCD 【B答案】 6-10 ADCBC 四、词汇运用。(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语意思、首字母提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 1.positive 2.effect 3.divided 4.sleepy 5.thick 6.shone 7.windy 8.temperature 9.frozen 10.hid 11.rainy 12.snowmen' s 13.blowing 14.preparing 15.heat 五、翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1.Time flies；seasons change 2.have a positive effect on 3.Call us at any time 4.The hot sun makes people sleepy 5.It will snow tomorrow, and the average temperature will be below 0℃. 六、缺词填空。(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在短文后标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 1.about 2.drops 3.white 4.snowmen 5.throw 6.deep 7.ice 8.bad 9.warm 10.when 七、任务型阅读：阅读短文，回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1.Northern or taiga forests. 2.17%./17 percent. 3.Up to six months. 4.Trees are being cut down faster and faster./Some forests are being cleared. 5.Why snow forests are so important for Earth's health and why they are in danger. /We should stop cutting down trees./We should plant more trees.（开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。） 八、书面表达(共20分) My Favourite Season My favourite season is autumn.and I wait for it every year. Autumn is not too hot or too cold.The leaves on the maple trees turn red and yellow,making the park look like a painting.Every weekend.I go to the park with my mom to collect beautiful leaves.We press them in books to keep as souvenirs.Also,autumn has many fresh fruits like apples and pears.My grandma often makes apple pies for me—they are the most delicious food I've ever tasted. I love autumn because it is beautiful and full of sweet things.It always gives me happy memories,and I hope every autumn will be as lovely as this one. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测 Unit 6 Seasons·能力提升卷 学校： 班级： 姓名： 分数： （时间：100分钟 满分：110分） 一、选择填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 ( )1.—I can't think of any other actress prettier than her. —Exactly.Her beauty is _____________words. A.over B.beyond C.above D.without ( )2.We don't have enough pen_________.Would you please give us_____________? A.to write;much more B.to write with;a few more B.C.to write with; few more D.writing;another two ( )3.__________.our city gets about 30 rainy days during the summer season each year. A.On average B.For example C.What's more D.Instead of ( )4.The wind power of our country develops more quickly_______we push for green energy. A.though B.before C.as D.until ( )5.The wind is blowing _______across the grassland,carrying seeds to new areas. A.strong B.strongly C.heavy D.heavily ( )6.Ice turns into water when the temperature stays________zero. A.above B.below C.over D.under ( )7. Mrs White has a very good__________.She can remember all her friends' telephone numbers. A.voice B.taste C.course D.memory ( )8.She was busy_______ for her exam and too busy_______ with me at that time. A.preparing;to talking B.to prepare;talking C.preparing;talked D.preparing;to talk ( )9.—Look out of the window!The white ground goes well with the blue sky. —Come on!What a perfect time to______! A.fly a kite B.go swimming C.make a snowman D.climb the mountain ( )10.—_______. —It's rainy today. A.How is the weather like? B.What is the weather? C.What's the weather like today? D.What fine weather! 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) For travellers,fall is a beautiful season.But for 1 in Western cultures,fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand,it is the 2 of summer,and so a little sad.When you 3 in the morning,there's mist(薄雾)and it's 4 .You know that winter is around the 5 American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast:“You expected to be 6 in the fall.Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree..."On the other hand,fall has its 7 side.There are so many 8 in nature at this time of year:The red and brown colors that the leaves change to,and the way they fall 9 the trees.French writer Al bent Camus even thought fall was a second spring:“Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower." Another fall 10 is wisdom.The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature(成熟的).At this time it’s thought that people have 11 a thing or two about life. Of course,there are many 12 themes and subjects in the literature of fall.For example,it's the start of a new term of the school year. 13 fall can be a writing topic for 14 children and young people.But fall writing is usually about the changes in 15 .And writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life. ( )1.A.dancers B.visitors C.writers D.singers ( )2.A.bottom B.end C.middle D.start ( )3.A.get up B.stay up C.set up D.put up ( )4.A.colder B.cooler C.warmer D.hotter ( )5.A.clock B.world C.level D.corner ( )6.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.quiet ( )7.A.good B.simple C.difficult D.hard ( )8.A.problems B.changes C.mistakes D.processes ( )9.A.into B.down C.over D.from ( )10.A.side B.cover C.theme D.point ( )11.A.learned B.forgotten C.received D.collected ( )12.A.another B.others C.the other D.other ( )13.A.As B.If C.So D.Or ( )14.A.none B.both C.each D.all ( )15.A.shape B.nature C.idea D.life 三、阅读理解。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are four seasons in a year.Each season lasts about three months.Every season is beautiful in its own way.Let's have a look! Spring In spring,the daytime becomes longer.It gets warmer and sunnier.Lots of plants start to grow.People like having picnics and flying kites in the season. Summer The hottest season of the year is summer.The sun shines brightly in the sky and the daytime is long.The weather is hot and sunny.So it's the best time to go to the beach. Autumn When it comes.the daytime becomes shorter.The leaves begin to fall from the trees.and there are plenty of leaves on the ground.Autumn is the harvest season because this s when most crops are ready to be harvested. Winter It's the coldest time of the year The days are short and the nights are long.Many plants stop growing.It snows in some places.For people.wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing. ( )1.How long does each season last? A.About two months. B.About three months. C.About four months. D.About SIX months. ( )2.What happens when spring comes? A.Lots of plants start to grow. B.The daytime gets shorter. C.The ground is full of leaves. D.The weather is hot and sunny. ( )3.Which is the best time to go to the beach? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. ( )4.The winter paragraph doesn't talk about_____in winter. A.weather B.plants C.special food D.people's activities ( )5.Why is Autumn the harvest season? A.Because it gets a little bit colder. B.Because people are busy in other seasons. C.Because the leaves begin to fall from the trees. D.Because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. B Great trips for each season in Hubei! Spring In spring,the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers.Come to Wuhan University.There are nearly 200 cherry trees.When cherry blossoms(樱花)all come out in early spring,the university looks like a pink sea.You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and admire old Chinese-style buildings.Besides,you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower. Summer Shennongjia Forestry is known a5“Natural Oxygen Bar”.It's wonderful to visit in summer.The weather there is cooler than that inmost areas of Hubei.Millions of people visit Shennongjia Forestry to get away from the summer heat.You can go hiking(徒步)in thick forests and breathe fresh air.If you're lucky,you might meet golden monkeys! Autumn Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley(银杏谷).There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages.When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn,the valley looks like a beautiful painting.Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves.You can also try green food at the villagers' homes. Winter Xianning is great for a holiday in winter.It's a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs.There is a big ski(滑雪)area at the top of a mountain.Skiing there can be very exciting!When you're tired,lie back in a hot spring.You can relax,chatting and tasting the local tea.It brings full energy to every visitor. ( )6.Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring? A.Enjoying cherry blossoms. B.Seeing Chinese-style buildings. C.Running along the East Lake. D.Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower. ( )7.If a man likes cool weather and nature,where will he go in July? A.Wuhan. B.Xianning. C.Suizhou. D.Shennongjia Forestry. ( )8.Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. ( )9.What can visitors enjoy after skiing in Xianning in winter? A.Local green food. B.Hot springs and tea. C.A hike up the mountain. D.Wild plants and animals. ( )10.Where can you most probably read the passage? A.In a science report. B.In a food guide. C.In a travel magazine. D.In a geography textbook. 四、词汇运用。(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语意思、首字母提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 1.The stories in the book are full of____________(正面的)energy,so many kids like reading them. 2.Reading aloud every day has a good e_____________on your pronunciation and thinking skills. 3.In ancient times,Chinese people_______________(分成)the year into 24 parts. 4.He stayed up late last night.He seems to be s______________. 5.I didn't get to school on time yesterday because of the____________(not thin,heavy)fog. 6.The moon_______________(照耀)softly through the window last night,lighting her book. 7.I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w___________days. 8.You'd better take your t________________to check if you have a fever. 9.The young children played happily on the______________(结冰的)lake yesterday. 10.Ann ran into the room and h____________behind the door.Nobody found her. 11.Summer is a____________(rain)season in China. 12.Oh,the kids want to use grapes for the two_________________(snowman)eyes. 13.—Listen!Can you hear the wind_______________(blow)outside? —Yes.It must be very cold outside. 14.These days Lucy and Lily are busy________________(prepare)for the coming Ice Festival. 15.I can feel the_____________(hot)when the sun shines brightly in the sky. 五、翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1.时光飞逝，季节变迁。 and . 2.中国的二十四节气对中国文化产生积极的影响。 Chinese 24 Solar Terms Chinese culture. 3.如果你需要帮助，随时打电话给我们。 if you need help. 4.午后烈日炎炎，让人昏昏欲睡。 in the afternoon. 5.明日有雪，平均气温将低于0℃。 六、缺词填空。(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在短文后标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Do you like winter?It's the coldest season.Here are some things everyone should know a 1 winter. Winter is the season when the temperature d 2 and white snow covers the ground.When the temperature is below zero,water freezes and ice forms.When it snows,everything becomes w 3 and looks very beautiful. After a heavy snowfall,children play in the snow.They build snow houses,make s 4 and have snowball fights.They t 5 snowballs at each other.Everyone has a good time in the d 6 snow. The cold weather can also be dangerous.Sometimes people slip on the i 7 and cars slide down hills,knocking into each other.Some people also catch a b 8 cold when they stay out in the cold. Because winter is so cold,people have to find ways to keep w 9 .People wear heavy coats,scarves for their necks,gloves for their hands and boots for their feet. Children drink hot milk w 10 they come in from the cold.And families sit around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、任务型阅读：阅读短文，回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Snow forests make up about 30%of the world's total forest areas.These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rain forests,but they are important.To mark the International Day of Forests,we report on why they are so important for Earth's health and why they are in danger. Also known as northern or taiga(针叶林)forests,snow forests are found in the far north of the world,in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall.They lie across parts of Canada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway, Russia,Sweden and the US.Snow forests spread for thousands of miles and cover about 17% of the Earth's total land area. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months,but even so,they are home to all kinds of animals.In the US and Canada,as many as 5 billion birds from more than 300 species(物种)live in the forests in the breeding(繁殖)season. Snow forests are facing several challenges.Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood,which can be used for building.Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses.All these endanger the homes of wildlife.In more southern snow forest areas,1% of the land is being cleared of trees each year. Environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to make snow forests protected areas.This means that cutting down trees is stopped or controlled in some areas.When wood is needed,replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the bad influence.Hopefully this means that the forest is managed in a way that it can live. 1.What are snow forests also known as? 2.How much of the Earth's total land area do snow forests cover? 3.How long does the winter in snow forests last? 4.What challenges are snow forests facing? 5.What does the passage mainly talk about?Give some suggestions on how to protect snow forests. 八、书面表达(共20分) 四季各有特色：春天有薄雾与鲜花，夏天有凉风与泳池，秋天有落叶与丰收，冬天有白雪与暖阳。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，题目为“My Favourite Season”,分享你最喜欢的季节及相关经历或感受。 提示：1.明确你最喜欢的季节，简要描述该季节的典型特征(如天气、自然景观); 2.分享一件你在这个季节常做的事或难忘的经历(如春天放风筝、冬天堆雪人); 3.说明你喜欢这个季节的原因(如能享受美食、和家人共度时光)。 要求：1.词数80—100; 2.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Favourite Season 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $