Unit 6 Seasons（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测 Unit 6 Seasons-基础通关卷 学校： 班级： 姓名： 分数： （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) ( )1.The 24 Solar Terms have important cultural meanings_________farming,and some are_____with traditional festivals. A.on;provided B.above;filled C.beyond;connected D.upon;tied ( )2.Read the poem below and choose the rhyming pair.Which pair of words rhymes? A little bird sits on the tree, It sings a song just for me. I listen hard and hear its word, So sweet and soft,like a gentle bird. A.tree &bird B.me &.word C.song &soft D.word&bird ( )3.There was heavy________early this morning.However,it turned_____after lunch. A.fog;sunny B.fogs;sunny C.foggy;sun D.foggy;suns ( )4.Look!What a face the little girl is showing to her mother after receiving the______gift! A.pleased;pleased B.pleasant;pleasant C.pleased;pleasant D.pleasant;pleased ( )5.On snowy days,people often covered their faces_______scarves,and it makes them look_____funny. A.with;a bit of B.in;a little of C.for;a little bit D.with;a little bit ( )6.Don't give up,Amy!Stand up,____________sadness to have a new beginning. A.get rid of B.get back to C.get along with D.get on with ( )7.—Be careful!The temperature will__________sharply tonight,so take off your thick clothes. —Thanks for reminding me. A.raise B.stay C.rise D.drop ( )8. The suffix in the word "healthy" means" A.not B full of C.without D. having the quality of ( )9.Which of the following sentences has the structure of“S十V+P"? A.It is a good place for picnics. B.The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. C.I found the panda very cute. D.The bear can climb the tree. ( )10.—Jenny,I am going to Sydney for further study next month. —_______.I hope we can keep in touch. A.That's all right B.That's right C.Take it easy D.Take care 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Mr Black was over 80 years old.He had four sons in all.He wanted all his sons to learn to be 1 and wise.So he asked each of them to take turns to look at the pear tree that was very far from 2 own home.His first son went in winter,the second in spring,the third in summer and the 3 son in autumn. After they had all gone and come back,Mr Black called them together to 4 what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was really ugly(丑陋的)and weak.There was 5 on it except(除了)a few dry sticks. The second son didn't agree at all.He said it was 6 with green leaves and full of hope. The third son didn't agree with either of them.He said it was covered in a lot of flowers that smelled sweet and looked 7 . The last son also had his own idea.He said the tree was full of ripe fruits,ready for people to pick. Mr Black looked at them and 8 for a moment Then he told his sons that they were all right because each of them saw just one season in the tree's life Mr Black told them that a person is like a tree.You cannot judge(评价)a person by only one side.People change and 9 over time—sometimes they are happy,and sometimes they are sad.If you give up on someone when they are living 10 the“winter”of their lives,you will miss the promise(承诺)of their spring,the beauty of their summer,and the greatness of their autumn. ( )1.A.generous B.polite C.patient D.helpful ( )2.A.his B.your C.our D.their ( )3.A.healthiest B.youngest C.smartest D.tallest ( )4.A.advise B.describe C.understand D.complete ( )5.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ( )6.A.covered B.protected C.repaired D.followed ( )7.A.boring B.awful C.silent D.beautiful ( )8.A.thought B.chose C.meant D.slept ( )9.A.study B.wonder C.rush D.grow ( )10.A.without B.through C.across D.between 三、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Every season brings special things—flowers in spring,sunshine in summer,colourful leaves in autumn,and snow in winter.People have created fun sayings and expressions about these seasons over the years.Let's get to know some of them! Spring: A Fresh Start Spring is all about new beginnings,so people often say,“April showers bring Mayflowers."This means the rain in April helps flowers bloom in May.It's a way of telling us that good things often come after a little bit of trouble. Summer:Fun in the Sun Summer is warm,sunny,and full of life.A popular saying is“Make hay(草料)while the sun shines.”This means to make good use of a good situation(形势)while it lasts.Farmers used to say this because they could only dry hay on sunny days. Autumn: A Time for Change When leaves turn red,orange,and yellow,people often say“the autumn of one's life”.This phrase describes the later years of a person's life,as autumn is later in the year. Winter: Comfortable and Cold Winter can be hard,but people make the best of it.You might hear someone say“snowed under”,which means being very busy,like when snow piles up all around you. Seasonal sayings and expressions are like little bits of wisdom(智慧)in fun words.So next time you hear one,smile and think about how it connects to the world around you! ( )1.In which part of a website can we find this article? A.History. B.Health. C.Technology. D.Nature. ( )2.What can you learn from“Make hay while the sun shines."? A.It is about working only in summer. B.It teaches us to work when having a chance. C.It tells us to rest during sunny days. D.It tells people to dry some grass in spring. ( )3.What is the main idea of the article? A.People should enjoy all the seasons. B.Different seasons have their own weather. C.Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature. D.Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter. B If wind had colours,the world would be more beautiful and lively. If it matched with the natural scene,it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind had colours,in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When the green wind blew around,all the flowers seemed to be surrounded by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue,because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over,you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time,and golden colour makes us have harvest feelings. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When the light yellow wind blew on white snow,it was very warm. If wind had colours,the world would be more colourful. ( )1.If wind had colours.which colour would it be in winter? A.Green. B.Golden. C.Light blue. D.Light yellow. ( )2.The passage is written in the order of____________. A.place B.time C.persons D.ideas ( )3.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Business. C ①One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors.Normally green leaves turn into red,orange.yellow,and finally brown.This is called“leaf phenology”(叶片物候),and many people look forward to it every year.However, because of climate change,autumn is changing. ②According to a study,the season length is growing,meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors.And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season. ③“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,"explained Dr.Howard,a climate scientist."In my own neighborhood,I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now.This is a personal opinion,but research actually supports this phenomenon(现象)that we're finding.” ④Climate change isn't only causing the leaves to change later.We can also expect later frosts(霜)according to Dr.Michael,a teacher of a university.Michael said,“That means pests(害虫)will be active for a longer time in autumn,causing a greater health danger to human beings.” ⑤If there is no good news at all,though,we may be able to avoid this development.Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放),they can still stop the worst effects of climate change.“A new study recently shows that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,”Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science. ( ) 1.Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn? A.The season length is becoming shorter. B.Leaves are changing their colors earlier. C.Leaves are staying on the trees longer. D.There are more frosts in autumn. ( ) 2.What can we infer from Dr.Michael's words in paragraph 4? A.Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts. B.Later frosts in autumn are good for people's health. C.People should try to kill pests in autumn. D.The longer pests are active,the more dangerous it is for people. ( ) 3.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A.To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn. B.To introduce the research of Dr.Howard and Dr.Michael. C.To show how climate change is affecting autumn. D.To draw people's attention to environmental protection. ( ) 4.Which of the following is the best文案结构隐structure of the passage? B)阅读短文，从短文后A至G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 1 As our planet moves around the sun,the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions.This helps create the seasons.At different times of a year,there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others.More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 2 It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter,and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world.For example,China is to the north of the equator.Here,we experience summer from June to August. 3 In Australia,it is summer from December to February,and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. 4 The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons.It is always hot in places close to the equator.These places are called the tropics.Instead of our four seasons,many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 5 Around the North and South Poles,there are only two seasons too:a very,very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A.This is why we have spring and summer. B.To the south of the equator,June,July and August are winter months. C.But do you know the colours of the four seasons? D.People will never experience winter in these areas. E.But do you know how the four seasons are formed? F.Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 shining ，temperature ，positive ，effect， for example， is connected with Sunlight plays a really 1 role in natural environment.It has an important 2 on the growth of all green plants.When the sun is 3 ,the air becomes fresh and comfortable.The proper rising of 4 helps flowers and trees grow well quickly.Plant growth 5 enough sunlight and suitable warmth closely every season.People also love sunny days to exercise outdoors and relax. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know anything interesting about 1 weather in England?People often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历)four seasons 2 one day.In the morning.the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later,black 3 (cloud)come and then it rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the late afternoon,it will be 4 (sun).The sun will begin 5 (shine).and it will be like summer at this time of a day. In England.people can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer.So in winter.they can 6 (swim)sometimes,and in summer,sometimes they should 7 (wear)warm clothes. When you go to England,you 8 (see)that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with 9 (they)on a fine morning,but you should not laugh at them. 10 you don't take one with you,you will regret(后悔)later in the day. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，注意：每题答案不超过6个词。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) When you think of winter,which word comes to your mind?Cold?Dark?Snow?Ice?When the weather turns terrible,we can stay in warm houses and enjoy nice food,but wild animals may not have this fun.So how do animals spend the long cold winter months? Some animals make journeys to warmer places once a year.We call this migration.They sometimes travel thousands of miles by land,air,or sea to reach their winter home.Small monarch butterflies travel from all over the country to spend their winters in Mexico.Caribous(北美驯鹿)have one of the longest land migrations,travelling over 2,000 miles!But not all migrations are as long as the examples.Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food.This type of migration is about changes in height. If winter makes you want to sleep,you're not alone.Some animals hibernate for part or all of the winter.This is a special,very deep sleep.There are a few different types of hibernation.For example,a bear will eat a lot of food to build up fat reserves.During hibernation,its body temperature drops,and its heart beats more slowly.A bear's heartbeat may drop from around 55 beats per minute to just 9 beats.The bear can sleep for months without eating or drinking,using its fat for energy. Instead of going to warmer places or sleeping through the winter,some animals spend the winter by changing bodies with seasons.Some animals may grow a thicker and warmer winter coat.Some other animals change the colour of their fur.For example,the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer,but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter for better hiding. What about you?Will your mind,body or action change in the wintertime?Do you go to a warmer place for holiday or just stay at your comfortable home?Or maybe you really enjoy taking part in some outdoor activities in winter.No matter how you like to spend the winter,spring is just around the corner. 1.How far do caribous travel to spend the winter? 2.Why do some birds migrate to lower lands? 3.When a bear hibernates,what changes happen to its body? 4.What colours are snowshoe rabbits in different seasons? 5.Will you spend winter staying at home or going outside to have fun?Why? 六、书面表达(共20分) 假如你是Joan,就读于阳光中学，Sandy是你的笔友，下面是她给你的来信，请你根据她的来信，用英语给她写一封回信。 Dear Joan, The other day,I saw some pictures of your school in different seasons online.How beautiful!I believe your school life must be colourful.So I'm writing to ask for more information about you and your school life.Would you please tell me:What is your favourite season and why?How is the weather in your favourite season?What's your school!like in your favourite season?What do you and your classmates often do in your favourite season?Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sandy 注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范； 3. 词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sandy, I'm very glad to get your letter. Hope to get your reply soon. Yours. Joan 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测 Unit 6 Seasons-基础通关卷 学校： 班级： 姓名： 分数： （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) ( )1.The 24 Solar Terms have important cultural meanings_________farming,and some are_____with traditional festivals. A.on;provided B.above;filled C.beyond;connected D.upon;tied 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词辨析和动词辨析。句意：二十四节气除了对农耕具有重要意义以外还有其他重要文化意义，并且一些与传统节日有关。on在……上，关于；above(数量或度量)在……以上；beyond除……之外，超出(范围)；upon在……上；provide提供；fill充满；connect连接；tie捆绑。根据“farming”和“and some are...with traditional festivals”可知，前句强调二十四节气的意义不仅局限于农耕，beyond符合语境；根据“some are...with traditional festivals”可知，此处指与传统节日有关，be connected with“与……相关”符合语境。故选C。 ( )2.Read the poem below and choose the rhyming pair.Which pair of words rhymes? A little bird sits on the tree, It sings a song just for me. I listen hard and hear its word, So sweet and soft,like a gentle bird. A.tree &bird B.me &.word C.song &soft D.word&bird 【答案】D 【解析】考查诗歌押韵。句意：读下面的诗歌并且选择押韵的一组。哪组单词押韵?诗歌的意思是：一只小鸟栖息在树上，它只为我唱起一首歌。我仔细聆听，听清了它的歌声，那声音如此甜美柔和，宛如一只温顺的鸟儿。诗歌的押韵一般在句末，通读诗歌可知，选项中word和bird是押韵的一组。故选D。 ( )3.There was heavy________early this morning.However,it turned_____after lunch. A.fog;sunny B.fogs;sunny C.foggy;sun D.foggy;suns 【答案】A 【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：今天清晨有大雾。然而，午饭后，天变啃了。fog雾；sunny阳光灿烂的；fogs雾(fog通常是不可数名词，只有当指不同种类、不同强度的雾时，可以作为可数名词);foggy有雾的；sun太阳；suns形式错误(太阳是唯一的，不能用复数形式)。根据“There was heavy”可知，此处指有雾，所以用fog；根据“it turned”可知，此处指“天变晴”,后面跟形容词。故选A。 ( )4.Look!What a face the little girl is showing to her mother after receiving the______gift! A.pleased;pleased B.pleasant;pleasant C.pleased;pleasant D.pleasant;pleased 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：看!那个小女孩收到这份令人开心的礼物后，对妈妈露出了多么喜悦的表情啊!pleased高兴的，用于描述人的情绪；pleasant令人愉快的，用于描述事物或人带来的感觉。根据句意可知，第一空修饰“face”,表示“小女孩喜悦的表情”,应用pleased；第二空修饰“gift”,应用pleasant。故选C。 ( )5.On snowy days,people often covered their faces_______scarves,and it makes them look_____funny. A.with;a bit of B.in;a little of C.for;a little bit D.with;a little bit 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配和短语辨析。句意：在雪天，人们经常用围巾遮着他们的脸，这让他们看起来有点儿滑稽。with和，用；in穿着；for为了；a bit of一些；a little of一点儿；a little bit有点，副词短语。第一个空，cover...with..是固定搭配，表示“用……覆盖……”,因此用with;第二个空，修饰形容词funny需用副词短语表示程度，a little bit可直接修饰形容词。故选D。 ( )6.Don't give up,Amy!Stand up,____________sadness to have a new beginning. A.get rid of B.get back to C.get along with D.get on with 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要放弃，埃米!站起来，摆脱悲伤，重新开始。get rid of摆脱；get back to回到；get along with相处；get on with继续。根据句意可知，此处表示“摆脱悲伤”。故选A。 ( )7.—Be careful!The temperature will__________sharply tonight,so take off your thick clothes. —Thanks for reminding me. A.raise B.stay C.rise D.drop 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——小心!今晚温度将急剧上升，所以脱掉你的厚衣服。——谢谢你提醒我。raise提高，为及物动词，其后需接宾语；stay保持；rise上升，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语；drop下降。根据"so take off your thick clothes”可知，这里表示温度将急剧上升，空后无宾语，用不及物动词rise。故选C。 ( )8. The suffix in the word "healthy" means" A.not B full of C.without D. having the quality of 【答案】D 【解析】考查后缀“-y”的含义。句意：单词"healthy"中的后缀的意思是具有某种性质。not不；full of充满；without没有；having the quality of具有……性质。suffix意为“后缀”,healthy的后缀-y在英语构词法中表示某个名词具有某种性质。故选D。 ( )9.Which of the following sentences has the structure of“S十V+P"? A.It is a good place for picnics. B.The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. C.I found the panda very cute. D.The bear can climb the tree. 【答案】A 【解析】考查句子结构。句意：下面哪个句子是“主语+系动词+表语”结构?S+V+P即“主系表”结构，要求动词为连系动词，后接表语描述主语状态，通常由形容词、名词等充当表语。分析选项可知，只有选项A符合该结构，It为主语，is为连系动词，a good place for picnics为名词短语作表语。故选A。 ( )10.—Jenny,I am going to Sydney for further study next month. —_______.I hope we can keep in touch. A.That's all right B.That's right C.Take it easy D.Take care 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——珍妮，我下个月要去悉尼深造。——保重。我希望我们能保持联系。That's all right没关系；That's right没错；Take it easy放轻松；Take care保重。根据对话内容可知，第一人告知对方自己即将离开去悉尼深造，第二人的回应需表达关心或祝福，Take care符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Mr Black was over 80 years old.He had four sons in all.He wanted all his sons to learn to be 1 and wise.So he asked each of them to take turns to look at the pear tree that was very far from 2 own home.His first son went in winter,the second in spring,the third in summer and the 3 son in autumn. After they had all gone and come back,Mr Black called them together to 4 what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was really ugly(丑陋的)and weak.There was 5 on it except(除了)a few dry sticks. The second son didn't agree at all.He said it was 6 with green leaves and full of hope. The third son didn't agree with either of them.He said it was covered in a lot of flowers that smelled sweet and looked 7 . The last son also had his own idea.He said the tree was full of ripe fruits,ready for people to pick. Mr Black looked at them and 8 for a moment Then he told his sons that they were all right because each of them saw just one season in the tree's life Mr Black told them that a person is like a tree.You cannot judge(评价)a person by only one side.People change and 9 over time—sometimes they are happy,and sometimes they are sad.If you give up on someone when they are living 10 the“winter”of their lives,you will miss the promise(承诺)of their spring,the beauty of their summer,and the greatness of their autumn. ( )1.A.generous B.polite C.patient D.helpful ( )2.A.his B.your C.our D.their ( )3.A.healthiest B.youngest C.smartest D.tallest ( )4.A.advise B.describe C.understand D.complete ( )5.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ( )6.A.covered B.protected C.repaired D.followed ( )7.A.boring B.awful C.silent D.beautiful ( )8.A.thought B.chose C.meant D.slept ( )9.A.study B.wonder C.rush D.grow ( )10.A.without B.through C.across D.between 【答案】1-5 CDBBC 6-10 ADADB 【语篇解析】本文讲述了一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别在不同的季节去看一棵梨树，从而教他们学会从多个角度看待他人，并且要有耐心和智慧。 1.C 考查形容词辨析。句意：他想他所有的儿子都学会有耐心和智慧。generous慷慨的；polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“I you give up on someone when they are living ...the 'winter' of their lives,you will miss the promise(承诺)of their spring,the beauty of their summer,and the greatness of their fall.”可知，他希望他所有的儿子都学会有耐心和智慧，不能片面地评判一个人。故选C。 2.D 考查代词辨析。句意：所以他让他们每个人轮流去看那棵离他们家很远的梨树。his他的；your你的，你们的；our我们的；their他/她/它们的。根据“So he asked each of them to take turns to look at the pear tree that was very far from...own home.”可知，此处指离他们家很远的梨树。故选D。 3.B 考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：他的大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子夏天去，最小的儿子秋天去。healthiest最健康的；youngest最年轻的；smartest最聪明的；tallest最高的。根据上文“He had four sons in all.”及空前的“His first son went in winter,the second in spring,the third in summer”可知，此处指最小的儿子。故选B。 4.B 考查动词辨析。句意：他们都去过又回来后，布莱克先生把他们叫到一起来描述他们所看到的景象。advise建议；describe描述；understand理解；complete完成。根据下文可知，这四个儿子分别描述自己所看到的景象。故选B。 5.C 考查不定代词辨析。句意：除了几根干枯的树枝外，上面什么也没有。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么;everything所有事物。根据“There was...on it except(除了)a few dry sticks,”可知，除了几根干枯的树枝外，上面什么也没有。故选C。 6.A 考查动词辨析。句意：他说树上长满了绿叶，充满希望。cover覆盖；protect保护；repair修理；follow跟随。根据“He said it was...with green leaves and full of hope.”并结合选项可知，树被绿叶覆盖着。故选A。 7.D 考查形容词辨析。句意：他说树上开满了闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮的花。boring令人厌倦的；awful糟糕的；silent沉默的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“He said it was covered in a lot of flowers that smelled sweet and looked...”并结合选项可知，树上的花很漂亮。故选D。 8.A 考查动词辨析。句意：布莱克先生看着他们，思索了一会儿。think想，思索；choose选择；mean意味着；sleep睡。根据“Mr Black looked at them and...for a moment.Then he told his sons that they were all right because each of them saw just one season in the tree's life.”并结合选项可知，布莱克先生思索着儿子们的话，然后进行判断或评价。故选A。 9.D 考查动词辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，人会改变和成长——有时他们很快乐，有时他们很悲伤。study学习；wonder想知道；rush迅速移动；grow成长。根据上文“Mr Black told them that a person is like a tree.”可知，此处将人比喻成树，表示人像树一样，随着时间的推移，人会改变和成长。故选D。 10.B 考查介词辨析。句意：如果你在别人经历人生的“寒冬”时放弃他们，你就会错过他们春日的期许、盛夏的绚烂和金秋的丰硕。without没有；through自始至终；across横过；between在……之间。根据“If you give up on someone when they are living ..the‘winter' of their lives,you will miss the promise(承诺)of their spring,the beauty of their summer,and the greatness of their autumn.”可知，如果你在别人经历人生的“寒冬”时放弃他们，你就会错过后面一系列珍贵的经历。故选B。 三、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Every season brings special things—flowers in spring,sunshine in summer,colourful leaves in autumn,and snow in winter.People have created fun sayings and expressions about these seasons over the years.Let's get to know some of them! Spring: A Fresh Start Spring is all about new beginnings,so people often say,“April showers bring Mayflowers."This means the rain in April helps flowers bloom in May.It's a way of telling us that good things often come after a little bit of trouble. Summer:Fun in the Sun Summer is warm,sunny,and full of life.A popular saying is“Make hay(草料)while the sun shines.”This means to make good use of a good situation(形势)while it lasts.Farmers used to say this because they could only dry hay on sunny days. Autumn: A Time for Change When leaves turn red,orange,and yellow,people often say“the autumn of one's life”.This phrase describes the later years of a person's life,as autumn is later in the year. Winter: Comfortable and Cold Winter can be hard,but people make the best of it.You might hear someone say“snowed under”,which means being very busy,like when snow piles up all around you. Seasonal sayings and expressions are like little bits of wisdom(智慧)in fun words.So next time you hear one,smile and think about how it connects to the world around you! ( )1.In which part of a website can we find this article? A.History. B.Health. C.Technology. D.Nature. ( )2.What can you learn from“Make hay while the sun shines."? A.It is about working only in summer. B.It teaches us to work when having a chance. C.It tells us to rest during sunny days. D.It tells people to dry some grass in spring. ( )3.What is the main idea of the article? A.People should enjoy all the seasons. B.Different seasons have their own weather. C.Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature. D.Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter. 【答案】 1-3 DBC 【语篇解析】本文主要介绍了儿个关于季节的谚语和表达，它们概括了眷夏秋冬的特色。 1.D 推理判断题。根据“Every season brings special things—flowers in spring,sunshine in summer,colourful leaves in autumn,and snow in winter.People have created fun sayings and expressions about these seasons over the years."可知，本文主要介绍了几个关于季节的谚语和表达，所以可以在网站的“自然”部分中找到这篇文章。故选D。 2.B 细节理解题。根据“This means to make good use of a good situation(形势)while it lasts."可知，“Make hay while the sun shines.”教会我们在机会来临时要充分利用它。故选B。 3.C 主旨大意题。根据“Seasonal sayings and expressions are like little bits of wisdom(智慧)in fun words.”可知，本文介绍了几个关于季节的谚语和表达，有助于我们理解生命和自然。故选C。 B If wind had colours,the world would be more beautiful and lively. If it matched with the natural scene,it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind had colours,in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When the green wind blew around,all the flowers seemed to be surrounded by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue,because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over,you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time,and golden colour makes us have harvest feelings. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When the light yellow wind blew on white snow,it was very warm. If wind had colours,the world would be more colourful. ( )1.If wind had colours.which colour would it be in winter? A.Green. B.Golden. C.Light blue. D.Light yellow. ( )2.The passage is written in the order of____________. A.place B.time C.persons D.ideas ( )3.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Business. 【答案】 1-3 DBA 【语篇解析】本文是一首诗歌。作者在诗中假设如果风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将多姿多彩。 1.D 细节理解题。根据“The wind in winter should be light yellow.”可知，冬天的风应该是淡黄色。故选D。 2.B 推理判断题。根据“in spring”“in summer"“in autumn”和“in winter”可知，文章是按照春、夏、秋、冬的时间顺序来展开的。故选B。 3.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一首描述风的颜色的诗歌，属于报纸中的“文化”版块。故选A。 C ①One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors.Normally green leaves turn into red,orange.yellow,and finally brown.This is called“leaf phenology”(叶片物候),and many people look forward to it every year.However, because of climate change,autumn is changing. ②According to a study,the season length is growing,meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors.And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season. ③“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,"explained Dr.Howard,a climate scientist."In my own neighborhood,I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now.This is a personal opinion,but research actually supports this phenomenon(现象)that we're finding.” ④Climate change isn't only causing the leaves to change later.We can also expect later frosts(霜)according to Dr.Michael,a teacher of a university.Michael said,“That means pests(害虫)will be active for a longer time in autumn,causing a greater health danger to human beings.” ⑤If there is no good news at all,though,we may be able to avoid this development.Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放),they can still stop the worst effects of climate change.“A new study recently shows that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,”Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science. ( ) 1.Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn? A.The season length is becoming shorter. B.Leaves are changing their colors earlier. C.Leaves are staying on the trees longer. D.There are more frosts in autumn. ( ) 2.What can we infer from Dr.Michael's words in paragraph 4? A.Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts. B.Later frosts in autumn are good for people's health. C.People should try to kill pests in autumn. D.The longer pests are active,the more dangerous it is for people. ( ) 3.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A.To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn. B.To introduce the research of Dr.Howard and Dr.Michael. C.To show how climate change is affecting autumn. D.To draw people's attention to environmental protection. ( ) 4.Which of the following is the best文案结构隐structure of the passage? 【答案】 1-4 CDCA 【语篇解析】本文主要阐述了气候变化对秋季的影响。 1.C 细节理解题。根据“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer”可知，气候变化使得树叶在树上停留的时间更长。故选C。 2.D 推理判断题。根据“That means pests will be active for a longer time in autumn,causing a greater health danger to human beings."可知，害虫在秋天活跃时间越长，对人类健康危害越大。故选D。 3.C 写作目的题。根据“However,because of climate change,autumn is changing."及下文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是阐述气候变化如何影响秋季。故选C, 4.A 文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出气候变化使秋天改变这一话题，第二、三、四段分别从树叶变色时间、树木落叶情况、霜期及害虫影响等方面阐述气候变化对秋天的影响，第五段提出人类控制碳排放可阻止气候变化最坏影响，是对前文的总结和升华，A选项结构符合。故选A。 B)阅读短文，从短文后A至G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 1 As our planet moves around the sun,the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions.This helps create the seasons.At different times of a year,there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others.More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 2 It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter,and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world.For example,China is to the north of the equator.Here,we experience summer from June to August. 3 In Australia,it is summer from December to February,and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. 4 The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons.It is always hot in places close to the equator.These places are called the tropics.Instead of our four seasons,many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 5 Around the North and South Poles,there are only two seasons too:a very,very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A.This is why we have spring and summer. B.To the south of the equator,June,July and August are winter months. C.But do you know the colours of the four seasons? D.People will never experience winter in these areas. E.But do you know how the four seasons are formed? F.Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】 1-5 EABFD 【语篇解析】本文主要介绍了四季的形成原因以及世界各地季节的不同表现。 1.E 根据上文“Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year.”和下文开始解释四季形成的原因可知，这里需要一个引导读者思考四季形成的问题。选项E“但是你知道四季是怎么形成的吗？”能很好地承上启下，引出下文对季节形成的阐述。 2.A 根据上文“More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather.”可知,选项A“这就是我们有春天和夏天的原因”符合语境。 3.B 根据上文“For example，China is to...from June to August.”和下文“In Australia，it is summer...when we have our autumn.”可知，选项B“在赤道以南，6、7、8月是冬季月份”符合语境。 4.F 根据下文“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons."可知，选项F"并非世界上所有地方都像我们这里一样有四个季节”符合语境。 5.D 根据上文"Instead of our four seasons,many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season."和下文“Around the North and South...less cold summer."可知，这里需要一个描述热带地区季节的选项。选项D“这些地区的人们永远不会经历冬季”符合语境。 四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 shining ，temperature ，positive ，effect， for example， is connected with Sunlight plays a really 1 role in natural environment.It has an important 2 on the growth of all green plants.When the sun is 3 ,the air becomes fresh and comfortable.The proper rising of 4 helps flowers and trees grow well quickly.Plant growth 5 enough sunlight and suitable warmth closely every season.People also love sunny days to exercise outdoors and relax. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1.positive 2.effect 3.shining 4.temperature 5.is connected with 【语篇解析】本文主要介绍阳光在自然环境中起到的重要作用。 1.positive 句意：阳光在自然环境中起到十分积极的作用。根据后面名词 role 以及备选词，positive 意为 “积极的”，形容词修饰名词 role；positive role 表示积极的作用。故填 positive。 2.effect 句意：它对所有绿色植物的生长有着重要的影响。固定搭配 have an effect on… 意为 “对…… 有影响”，符合语境。故填 effect。 3.shining 句意：当阳光照耀的时候，空气变得清新舒适。本句为现在进行时，is 后接现在分词；shine 的现在分词 shining，表示照耀。故填 shining。 4.temperature 句意：温度适度上升有助于花草树木快速良好地生长。根据句意及备选词，temperature 意为温度，不可数名词。故填 temperature。 5.is connected with 句意：每个季节，植物的生长都与充足的阳光和适宜的温度紧密相关。固定短语 be connected with 意为 “与…… 有关”；主语 Plant growth 是单数，be 动词用 is。故填 is connected with。 B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know anything interesting about 1 weather in England?People often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历)four seasons 2 one day.In the morning.the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later,black 3 (cloud)come and then it rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the late afternoon,it will be 4 (sun).The sun will begin 5 (shine).and it will be like summer at this time of a day. In England.people can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer.So in winter.they can 6 (swim)sometimes,and in summer,sometimes they should 7 (wear)warm clothes. When you go to England,you 8 (see)that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with 9 (they)on a fine morning,but you should not laugh at them. 10 you don't take one with you,you will regret(后悔)later in the day. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】1.the 2.in 3.clouds 4.sunny 5.to shine 6.swim 7.wear 8.will see 9.them 10.If 【语篇解析】本文介绍英国变幻莫测的天气，一天之内可能会经历四季，并解释英国人晴天也随身带雨具的原因。 1. 句意：你知道关于英国天气的一些趣事吗？此处特指英国的天气，要用定冠词 the 表特指。故填 the。 2. 句意：人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天之内经历四个季节。固定搭配 in one day 表示 “在一天之内”。故填 in。 3. 句意：一小时后，乌云涌来，然后下起大雨。本句谓语动词是 come，为原形，说明主语要用复数；cloud 的复数形式是 clouds。故填 clouds。 4. 句意：傍晚时分，天气将会晴朗。be 动词后接形容词作表语，sun 的形容词形式 sunny，意为晴朗的。故填 sunny。 5. 句意：太阳开始照耀，在一天中的这个时候就像夏天一样。固定结构 begin to do sth. 意为 “开始做某事”，动词使用不定式 to shine。故填 to shine。 6. 句意：所以在冬天，他们有时候可以去游泳。情态动词 can 后面接动词原形 swim。故填 swim。 7. 句意：在夏天，有时他们应该穿上暖和的衣服。情态动词 should 后面接动词原形 wear。故填 wear。 8. 句意：当你去英国的时候，你将会看到一些英国人常在晴朗的早上随身带一把雨伞或者一件雨衣。本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时 will see。故填 will see。 9. 句意：一些英国人常在晴朗的早上随身带着一把雨伞或者一件雨衣。介词 with 后面要用人称代词宾格；they 的宾格是 them。故填 them。 10. 句意：如果你没有随身带上雨具，当天晚些时候你就会后悔。本句是 if 引导条件状语从句，表示 “如果”，句首首字母大写。故填 If。 五、阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) When you think of winter,which word comes to your mind?Cold?Dark?Snow?Ice?When the weather turns terrible,we can stay in warm houses and enjoy nice food,but wild animals may not have this fun.So how do animals spend the long cold winter months? Some animals make journeys to warmer places once a year.We call this migration.They sometimes travel thousands of miles by land,air,or sea to reach their winter home.Small monarch butterflies travel from all over the country to spend their winters in Mexico.Caribous(北美驯鹿)have one of the longest land migrations,travelling over 2,000 miles!But not all migrations are as long as the examples.Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food.This type of migration is about changes in height. If winter makes you want to sleep,you're not alone.Some animals hibernate for part or all of the winter.This is a special,very deep sleep.There are a few different types of hibernation.For example,a bear will eat a lot of food to build up fat reserves.During hibernation,its body temperature drops,and its heart beats more slowly.A bear's heartbeat may drop from around 55 beats per minute to just 9 beats.The bear can sleep for months without eating or drinking,using its fat for energy. Instead of going to warmer places or sleeping through the winter,some animals spend the winter by changing bodies with seasons.Some animals may grow a thicker and warmer winter coat.Some other animals change the colour of their fur.For example,the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer,but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter for better hiding. What about you?Will your mind,body or action change in the wintertime?Do you go to a warmer place for holiday or just stay at your comfortable home?Or maybe you really enjoy taking part in some outdoor activities in winter.No matter how you like to spend the winter,spring is just around the corner. 1.How far do caribous travel to spend the winter? 2.Why do some birds migrate to lower lands? 3.When a bear hibernates,what changes happen to its body? 4.What colours are snowshoe rabbits in different seasons? 5.Will you spend winter staying at home or going outside to have fun?Why? 【答案】 1.Over 2,000 miles. 2.For better places with less snow and more food. 3.Body temperature drops and heartbeat slows. 4.Brown in summer and white in winter. 5.I will stay at home because it's warm and comfortable.I'll go out to have fun because it's exciting to have snowball fights and make snowmen.（开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。） 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍野生动物度过漫长寒冬的三种方式：迁徙、冬眠以及随着季节改变自身的身体。 1. 细节理解题。根据 “Caribous (北美驯鹿) have one of the longest land migrations,travelling over 2,000 miles!” 可知，北美驯鹿迁徙的距离超过 2000 英里。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food.” 可知，一些鸟类迁徙到地势更低的地方，是为了找到积雪更少、食物更多的更好的栖息地。 3. 细节理解题。根据 “During hibernation,its body temperature drops,and its heart beats more slowly.” 可知，熊冬眠的时候，体温下降，心跳变得更慢。 4. 细节理解题。根据 “For example,the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer,but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter for better hiding.” 可知，雪鞋兔夏天皮毛是棕色，冬天变成雪的颜色也就是白色。 5. 主观表达题。I will stay at home because it's warm and comfortable./ I'll go out to have fun because it's exciting to have snowball fights and make snowmen. 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 六、书面表达(共20分) 假如你是Joan,就读于阳光中学，Sandy是你的笔友，下面是她给你的来信，请你根据她的来信，用英语给她写一封回信。 Dear Joan, The other day,I saw some pictures of your school in different seasons online.How beautiful!I believe your school life must be colourful.So I'm writing to ask for more information about you and your school life.Would you please tell me:What is your favourite season and why?How is the weather in your favourite season?What's your school!like in your favourite season?What do you and your classmates often do in your favourite season?Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sandy 注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范； 3. 词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sandy, I'm very glad to get your letter. Hope to get your reply soon. Yours. Joan One possible version： Dear Sandy, I'm very glad to get your letter. My favourite season is autumn.I like it because the Mid-Autumn Festival is in this season.My family and I eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon at the festival.It is cool and sunny and the sky is blue in autumn.If you walk around my school,you can see leaves on the trees turn brown or yellow.At this time of year,our school looks so beautiful.Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn.My classmates and I always take an active part in it.We have fum chatting with each other and cheering for our classmates,Sometimes,we go cycling in the park.How happy we are! Hope to get your reply soon. Yours, Joan 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年八年级上册英语单元检测 Unit 6 Seasons-基础通关卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1-5 CDACD 6-10 ACDAD 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1-5 CDBBC 6-10 ADADB 三、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【A答案】 1-3 DBC 【B答案】 1-3 DBA 【C答案】 1-4 CDCA B)阅读短文，从短文后A至G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1-5 EABFD 四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1.positive 2.effect 3.shining 4.temperature 5.is connected with B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.the 2.in 3.clouds 4.sunny 5.to shine 6.swim 7.wear 8.will see 9.them 10.If 五、阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 1.Over 2,000 miles. 2.For better places with less snow and more food. 3.Body temperature drops and heartbeat slows. 4.Brown in summer and white in winter. 5.I will stay at home because it's warm and comfortable.I'll go out to have fun because it's exciting to have snowball fights and make snowmen.（开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。） 六、书面表达(共20分) One possible version： Dear Sandy, I'm very glad to get your letter. My favourite season is autumn.I like it because the Mid-Autumn Festival is in this season.My family and I eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon at the festival.It is cool and sunny and the sky is blue in autumn.If you walk around my school,you can see leaves on the trees turn brown or yellow.At this time of year,our school looks so beautiful.Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn.My classmates and I always take an active part in it.We have fum chatting with each other and cheering for our classmates,Sometimes,we go cycling in the park.How happy we are! Hope to get your reply soon. Yours, Joan 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $