吉林东北师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷

东北师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man probably ask his dad for? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She objects to moving the bed. B. She accepts Susie’s suggestion. C. She refuses to buy new curtains. 3. What did the man and his sister use to do during summer vacations? A. They watched TV. B. They went outdoor camping. C. They played in the park. 4. What is the woman’s duty in the event? A. To distribute flyers. B. To play in the band. C. To give directions. 5. Why would Sarah miss the group presentation? A. She got her part covered. B. Her flight was delayed. C. She didn’t plan for it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A job. C. A lighthouse. 7. What does the man think of working in La Jument? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s worthwhile. C. It’s dangerous. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 9. Where are the man’s glasses? A. On his nose. B. In his pocket. C. In the bathroom. 10. What impressed the man most about his forgetfulness? A. He forgot to take the fishing pole. B. He was not dressed appropriately. C. He went fishing on his wedding day. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the woman most probably? A. A consumer. B. A supplier. C. An investor. 12. What do we know about Paul? A. He is raising money for his business. B. He is designing clothes for the woman. C. He is giving the woman a clothing class. 13. How does Paul sound? A. Stressed. B. Ambitious. C. Doubtful. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is the man being interviewed? A. He’s publishing a book. B. He’s acting in a movie. C. He’s filming a TV series. 15. How did the man become successful? A. By getting a good education. B. By enriching work experience. C. By learning from a great coach. 16. What did the man learn from his experience? A. It’s easy to get a stable job. B. It’s useful to read more books. C. It’s important to learn persistence. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Hand out some books. B. Talk to the next guest. C. Discuss her future plans. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main goal of the C‑dramas according to the speaker? A. To educate people. B. To entertain people. C. To sell things to people. 19. What positive effect do C‑dramas have? A. They encourage people to travel to China. B. They enrich the content of history textbooks. C. They inspire people’s interest in Chinese culture. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The attraction of C‑dramas. B. The factual issues within C‑dramas. C. The international impact of C‑dramas. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Vintage Cash Cow Is your home full of unwanted items? Do you need an easy way to sell old valuables, rather than the headache of trying to sell them individually? Vintage Cash Cow is the UK’s easiest way to sell old gold, silver, watches, cameras, jewellery and much more in one go! We have over 200,000 users that describe the service as “free, fast and fully insured!” And don’t take it from us, our TrustPilot score backs it up. What’s the catch? There isn’t one. It’s no obligation(义务) and a great way of getting some extra cash in your pocket for an enjoyable trip off with the family or just spoil yourself. Why not? Here’s how it works in three easy steps:     Order your free postage pack at vintagecashcow.co.uk, which includes your free insured postage labels and a handy guide.     Pack your unwanted valuables into any box.     Send your box for free using your postage labels. Drop your box at the post office or book a home collection. Sit back and relax, receive your offer within a few working days. Then either accept and get paid the same day or have your items carefully returned for free! Did we mention it’s free? Vintage Cash Cow recommend you take a look at our website to see the huge range of items we buy, or, give our friendly UK-based team a quick call. Why not turn your unloved items into extra money? There’s never been a better time to sell and have a little clear-out. Get your free postage pack at vintagecashcow.co.uk. Call our UK team FREE 0800 246 1111 (Mon-Fri: 9am-6pm) 21．What is the first step to use the service? A．Phoning the UK team. B．Buying item insurance. C．Packing unwanted items. D．Obtaining postage labels. 22．What is promised to the seller if he rejects the offer given? A．A free return of all items. B．Damages for the failed deal. C．A full refund for the service. D．Revised offers from the team. 23．What is special about Vintage Cash Cow? A．The fast speed of its shipping. B．The wide range of goods it sells. C．Its user-friendly selling process. D．Its highly-profitable business model. B A few months after my son was born, I read Rachel Carson’s essay The Sense of Wonder, which offered suggestions for building connections between children and nature, something I hoped to do with my son. Carson never had any children of her own, but in The Sense of Wonder, she shared memories of time spent with her young nephew: a nighttime visit to the ocean, a rainy walk in the woods, and listening to soft whispers of wind and insects. She designed the work to be a kind of instruction manual (手册) for parents, assuring them that even if they didn’t have professional wildlife knowledge, they could work to help their kid develop a sense of awe for nature. According to Carson, a child’s world is fresh, new and beautiful, full of wonder and excitement. Sadly, for most people, the true instinct (本能) for what is beautiful and awe-inspiring fades and may even disappear before adulthood. Carson suggests, “Exploring nature with your child is largely a matter of becoming receptive to what lies all around you. It is learning to use your eyes, ears, and fingertips, opening up the disused channels of sensory impression.” I wanted my little baby to experience that fresh wonder. One quiet night, I carried my baby outdoors far from city lights. The sight of the stars washed across our faces like soft light. We looked quietly into the night sky. I waited until my son saw the stars, really saw them. Something seemed to possess him — no words, no gestures, only the raw wonder of seeing. Finally, he lifted his small arm and pointed to the sky, turning his amazed face to mine, as if to say, “Have you seen this, Mama?” My son was young, barely a year old, but I hoped somehow, if and when I was finally lost to him, he might still treasure the gift from his mama and be able to feel his connection with nature in the soft brown of the garden’s soil and in the stars in the open night sky I showed him when he was just a baby. 24．What is the main purpose of Carson’s essay? A．To provide practical guidance. B．To share parenting hardships. C．To restore children’s lost instincts. D．To raise environmental awareness. 25．What does the star-watching experience mainly illustrate? A．Silent nights inspire lasting awe. B．Nature fuels kids’ inborn wonder. C．Shared moments build family ties. D．Watching stars generates curiosity. 26．What did the author envision for her son in the last paragraph? A．Possessing gardening skills. B．Remaining bonded to nature. C．Returning to nature when lost. D．Treasuring childhood memories. 27．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．A Mother’s Gift B．A Book of Wonder C．Adventures in the Wild D．Carson’s Advice for Parents C Feeling thirsty? Drawing clean water directly from the air is possible, as even extremely dry regions contain some moisture (水汽). Over the past few years, researchers have created sponge-like (海绵状的) materials that make “atmospheric water harvesting” (AWH) possible by absorbing moisture. However, recovering the trapped water usually involves heat and a long wait. Most current systems rely on sunlight to warm these materials. This slow step can take many hours or even stretch into days. To break this bottleneck, MIT engineers Ikra Shuvo and Svetlana Boriskina identified a much faster method. Instead of heating the water-absorbing materials to release water, they use high-frequency ultrasonic (超声波的) vibrations to shake the moisture loose. These sound waves are precisely tuned to break the weak bonds holding water molecules (分子) in place. This targeted disturbance creates enough force to release the water, shaking it out in small drops. The new approach elegantly bypasses the materials’ unyielding nature. “Any material that is very good at absorbing water doesn’t want to part with it,” explains Boriskina. “So you normally need to put a lot of energy into pulling water out.” With ultrasound, this process is completely transformed. Lab tests show this method is about 45 times more efficient than traditional heating, freeing the trapped water in mere minutes. This breakthrough overturns the assumption that AWH systems must absorb moisture overnight and depend on passive sunlight during the day. Powered by a small solar cell, which supplies electricity and also acts as a sensor to detect when the material is wet, the system activates automatically whenever enough water has gathered, allowing the setup to cycle day and night. The project’s ultimate purpose goes far beyond laboratory efficiency. Boriskina notes it could provide a reliable source of drinking water for remote communities lacking freshwater. As global water crises worsen, this innovation offers a ray of hope, which might be a life-saving solution in the thinnest of air. 28．What does “this bottleneck” mentioned in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The lack of water in dry regions. B．The huge cost of current devices. C．The slow process of releasing water. D．The poor performance of the materials. 29．How do the ultrasound waves release water from the materials? A．By heating the watery materials. B．By overcoming the trapping force. C．By breaking water into small drops. D．By changing the materials’ property. 30．What activates the new device automatically? A．An electronic sensor. B．A water cycling setup. C．Insufficient water absorption. D．Continuous sunlight exposure. 31．What does Boriskina highlight regarding the project in the last paragraph? A．Its further research. B．Its practical potential. C．Its current limitations. D．Its technical improvements. D Partying the night before a big exam. Preparing at the last minute for a work presentation. Running a 5K in a heavy Halloween costume. All are examples of what psychologists call “self-handicapping” — creating obstacles to success to protect one’s reputation. “Much previous research has explained it as a matter of personality,” said Yang Xiang, a psychology researcher. Xiang and her co-authors have designed a mathematical model of how the phenomenon works socially. Their theory suggests people often judge someone’s competence from only one or two performances. So, if a person expects to be judged, creating an obstacle can give failure another explanation. In this way, self-handicapping is an attempt to game those judgments. “You’re doing this because it works,” Xiang said. To test the theory, the researchers created a quiz-show experiment in which participants could choose how their performance would be judged. 20 questions were provided, and 8 correct answers meant a pass. Some chose to be judged on all 20 questions, while others on a random subset of 10. Choosing the random subset created uncertainty and offered a possible excuse for failure, making it a form of self-handicapping. As the model confirmed, the behavior occurred most frequently among those least likely to fail — or to succeed. When self-handicappers succeeded, judges rated them especially highly. The behavior also softened judgments of those who failed. However, this protection weakened when the strategy was seen through, suggesting it worked best when judges were less aware of it. Previous studies show self-handicapping can weaken educational goals. It has been linked with lower self-esteem (自尊), lower motivation, and declining student performance. The new research suggests that a shift in educators’ focus may help. When students are driven by the pressure to look smart, they remain highly likely to self-handicap. Instead, focusing on students’ progress over the rankings can further reduce their need to create excuses. “By understanding the psychology behind this behavior,” Xiang noted, “we hope this research reveals ways to prevent harmful academic self-handicapping.” 32．What may be the intention behind the behaviors in Paragraph 1? A．To draw attention from others. B．To express unique personalities. C．To relieve anxiety before an event. D．To make excuses for possible failure. 33．What does the underlined word “game” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Test. B．Follow. C．Influence. D．Record. 34．What can be concluded from the experiment? A．Success depends on appropriate strategies. B．Self-handicapping mainly benefits failures. C．Self-handicapping can protect one’s image. D．Average players are likeliest to self-handicap. 35．What do the researchers suggest educators do? A．Adopt higher standards. B．Value individual growth. C．Focus on measurable results. D．Stress success in tough tasks. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking has been gaining rapid popularity in recent years. From 2018 to 2021, the number of Americans hitting the trails increased from around 48 million to 59 million. 36 Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的)benefits of walking. 37 the uneven trails strengthen legs and muscles more effectively than walking on flat surfaces. This in turn improves balance and stability, making hiking a full-body workout. 38 Spending time in nature and experiencing awe-inspiring landscapes can reduce stress and anxiety. A 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to suffer from depression — compared to those who walked in urban environments. However, hiking does carry some risks. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it’s important to take a few simple precautions. If you’re a new hiker, go with a friend or join a local group. 39 Remember: The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers. In conclusion, hiking is more than just exercise. 40 By following basic safety guidelines, hikers can ensure they return home safe and ready for their next adventure. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, the trails offer something for everyone. A．Tie your boots and start exploring. B．Hiking also promotes mental well-being. C．But its advantages go further than heart health. D．Push yourself harder and faster through challenging trails. E．It’s a well-rounded activity that benefits both the body and mind. F．Always inform someone of your plans and check in with them afterward. G．This growth reflects hiking’s appeal as a way to stay active and connect with nature. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On my first overnight backcountry (偏远乡村) ski trip, a rule was established: You get one cry a day. What started as a joke between my boyfriend and me turned into a life mantra (信条). That day, I 41 to take breaks, aiming to have lunch as a reward. Halfway to the hut, I sat down and cried, feeling 42 . I swore I’d never ski in the backcountry again. But after eating some candy, I felt 43 and continued. I’ve loved backcountry skiing ever since. Later, over food, I told Andrew that crying when frustrated is 44 . He agreed but added, “Okay, but only one cry.” Thus, the mantra was born: One Cry a Day. We 45 the rules: Tears falling count as a cry. If you don’t cry today, you can 46 it for tomorrow. If you use all your cries on Day 1, you’re 47 . Each time a friend joined us, we explained the crying 48 . The Cry Scoreboard has followed me everywhere. In Telluride, Colorado, I used all my cries on Day 1 after a 49 climb. The lodge (山间小屋) owner laughed, but my tears felt justified. Last season, we skied a 42-kilometer mountain range in a day without me crying once. Now, we don’t justify our 50 . Doing hard things is hard. If someone cries, we offer 51 and jokes. You get a moment to 52 yourself, eat candy, and move on. I used to think crying meant I didn’t belong in the backcountry. Now, I see it 53 . Life is full of challenges. The “One Cry a Day” rule is about allowing yourself to be 54 and knowing it’s okay. Some days you save your cries, and some days you’re bankrupt (破产) by noon. The goal isn’t to be the person who doesn’t cry; it’s to be the person who knows that a cry is not the 55 . 41．A．refused B．promised C．offered D．managed 42．A．excited B．inspired C．relaxed D．defeated 43．A．easier B．better C．safer D．fuller 44．A．painful B．embarrassing C．relieving D．disappointing 45．A．broke B．defined C．followed D．changed 46．A．save B．make C．ignore D．approach 47．A．out of control B．out of order C．out of luck D．out of place 48．A．strategy B．method C．policy D．custom 49．A．smooth B．tough C．steady D．boring 20．A．tears B．rules C．routes D．routines 51．A．water B．advice C．lunch D．comfort 52．A．enjoy B．collect C．control D．push 53．A．carefully B．clearly C．differently D．similarly 54．A．overwhelmed B．punished C．ignored D．replaced 55．A．start B．solution C．question D．end 第二节 单词填空（选修教材第一册词汇）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. He had ______ (故意) broken the rule to save the boy. 57. Travel opens our eyes, ______ (丰富) our life experience. 58. Many people ______ (移居) to this country in search of freedom decades ago. 59. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural ______ (代替品). 60. Curious, the boy reached out to ______ (戳) the soft mushroom with his stick. 61. Fruits and vegetables provide many valuable ______ (营养物) our bodies need. 62. Gazing at the soft threads, she thought of ______ (编织) a warm blanket for her sick grandma. 63. ______ (憎恨) clouded his judgment, making him unable to think rationally. 64. The old craftsman took great pains to ______ (个性化) each wooden carving, adding tiny marks that told a unique story for its owner. 65. Time slowly healed her wounds, though the shadow of that ______ (痛苦) would occasionally creep back into her dreams. 第三节 短语填空（选修教材第一册词汇）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. She searched the whole beach for the precious shell, yet all her attempts were ______ (徒劳). 67. If she sticks with her training and never loses heart, she will achieve her goal ______ (迟早). 68. The travelers ______ (躲避) beneath the huge tree watched the rain pour down endlessly. 69. Afraid of being seen, the fox ______ (悄悄溜走) into the thick bushes before dawn. 70. He devoted all his energy to ______ (争取) a fair result. 第四节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All Wishes Come True is a Chinese animated feature film that 71 (release) in theaters across China on July 18, 2026. Produced by Pearl Studio and distributed by CMC Pictures, the film is inspired by the classic Chinese folk legend of the Eight Immortals. Unlike traditional retellings, it reimagines the immortals 72 ordinary individuals who rise to legendary status through 73 (persevere) and teamwork. The film focuses on 74 origin stories of the eight characters, exploring themes of change, friendship, and inner growth. The setting mixes traditional and modern elements — for example, the celestial realm of Penglai (蓬莱仙境) 75 (describe) as a bureaucratic fairyland where immortals are ranked by incense offerings and KPIs, 76 (add) a humorous twist that appeals to younger audiences. The production team conducted extensive research 77 (ensure) visual authenticity. One memorable scene shows the Eight Immortals gathering around a hotpot 78 symbolizes social bonding and reflects Sichuan’s local culture. Since its release, the film 79 (earn) over 860 million yuan at the domestic box office and received high praise for its innovative storytelling. Critics have noted that the film makes ancient myths more 80 (access) to modern viewers. Its success also shows the growing maturity of China’s animation industry. 第四部分 写作 （满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alia was disappointed to find herself in the drawing studio. She had been sick with the flu during the week when everyone else got to pick their classes. She had hoped for Astronomy or Marine Biology, but they were full by the time she got to choose. She loved everything about science, from the way it used facts and formulas to how it revealed the basic nature of things. But art was so un-scientific. The first class project was self-portraits. Some students were drawing self-portraits using mirrors. Others were working from photographs. Alia glanced at the incomplete sketches, feeling like a cat in a dog show. But she had no choice. Hesitantly, she lifted a pencil, only to pause before the canvas. Confusion and reluctance were evidently written on her face; she had no idea how to proceed with her strokes. The teacher came up to Alia’s easel (画架). Seemingly having noticed her trouble, he sat next to her. “Every portrait begins with a circle,” he said. “Then you create a series of lines.” To demonstrate, he drew a group of small, quick portraits. He began each one with a circle, some straight lines, and a triangle to determine where the eyes, nose, and chin should go. To Alia’s amazement, each portrait on the paper took form. Alia had never thought about it, but the features of everyone’s face were in the same spots. “Go ahead and give it a try.” The teacher handed the pencil back to her. Taking a deep breath, Alia began her own self-portrait. She drew the basic form of a head, the way she had been shown. From there, she used lines to plot the features of her face. She had to take note of each detail, with each stroke, line and curve demanding her close attention. One wrong measurement could throw off the whole portrait. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The process took patience and precision. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Admiring her work, Alia suddenly realized drawing was just what she had hoped for. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1‑5 BCBCB 6‑10 ACBAC 11‑15 CABAB 16‑20 CABCA 21‑25 DACAB 26‑30 BACBA 31‑35 BDCCB 36‑40 GCBFE 41‑45 ADBCB 46‑50 ACCBA 51‑55 DBCAD 56. deliberately 57. enriching 58. migrated 59. substitutes 60. poke 61. nutrients 62. weaving 63. Hatred 64. personalize 65. suffering 66. in vain 67. sooner or later 68. taking shelter 69. slipped away 70. striving for 71. was released 72. as 73. perseverance 74. the 75. is described 76. adding 77. to ensure 78. which/that 79. has earned 80. accessible One possible version: The process took patience and precision. It was much like the scientific experiments Aila adored. She closely observed the proportions of her face, the way a scientist might study a complex formula. Each feature demanded her undivided focus, as she carefully translated the three‑dimensional reality onto the two‑dimensional plane. The rhythm of her drawing mirrored the methodical steps of a scientific procedure. Slowly, the initial resistance and confusion gave way to a meditative absorption in the task at hand. As her self‑portrait emerged from a series of geometric guidelines, Aila discovered a sense of achievement in the deliberate and thoughtful application of pencil to paper. Admiring her work, Aila suddenly realized drawing was just what she had hoped for. The self‑portrait before her was not just a collection of lines and shapes but a deep exploration of her own face, a meticulous examination of her own features. She realized that art and science were not so distinct; both required a keen eye, a steady hand, and an open mind. Her initial skepticism had been transformed into a quiet appreciation for the unexpected joy found in the strokes of her pencil. Suddenly it occurred to her: Don’t assume you won’t like something until you try it. This newfound appreciation for art would forever intertwine with her love for science, shaping her journey of self‑discovery and enabling her to perceive the world through a richer, more vibrant lens.   答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $