精品解析：2026届吉林省白山市高三上学期一模英语试题

高三英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：必修第一册~选择性必修第四册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What will Lily do this weekend? A. Eat out with Mr Brown. B. Work in a restaurant. C. Go for a picnic. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Annoyed. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Watching TV. B. Taking pictures. C. Having dinner. 5. When does the next train depart? A. At 4:40. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:20. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. New workmates. B. Former classmates. C. Close relatives. 7. How will the woman go to Paris? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What can we know about the woman's dad? A. He often works abroad. B. He is good at medicine. C. He is looking for a job. 9. Who is the oldest among the three sisters? A. Sophie. B. Anne. C. Kathy. 10. What is said about the woman's grandpa? A. He can hardly go out alone. B. He feels sad about himself. C. He lives on his own. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the purpose of Mr Smith's visit? A. To cancel an order. B. To check an order. C. To place an order. 12. How does Mr Smith identify himself? A. By his account number. B. By his address. C. By his full name. 13. What is the delivery deadline? A. Before November 1st. B. Before October 1st. C. Before September 1st. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Michelle White's intended booking? A. One double room for a week. B. Two double rooms for a week. C. Two twin rooms for next week. 15. Why does Michelle mention her mother in the conversation? A. To complain about the hotel's mistake. B. To request a different type of room. C. To explain who booked the rooms. 16. What does the man suggest as an alternative accommodation? A. The family hotel in town. B. A seaside resort hotel nearby. C. A bed and breakfast place in town. 17. Where does the hotel propose to accommodate Michelle's children? A. In the dormitory. B. In a castle by the sea. C. In a separate room in the hotel. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A house. B. A book on sale. C. Houseboats. 19 How long is the tour? A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour. 20. What is the speaker's new book about? A. A sailing experience on a boat. B. The history of houseboats in Seattle. C. The current lifestyle in Lake Union. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to start changing your life? Start with these 4 books. Human Compatible by Stuart Russell What will the quest for advanced AI mean for humanity? Russell, one of the world’s leading researchers in the field, explores the challenge of developing artificial intelligence systems aligned (与……一致) with human values and interests. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 22 minutes. Life 3.0 by Max Tegmark MIT cosmologist (宇宙学家) Max Tegmark takes readers on a mind-expanding journey to imagine what a world dominated by superintelligent AI might look like. He examines the risks and rewards of life in a universe where humans are outmatched by more capable entities. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 19 minutes. The Master Algorithm by Pedro Domingos Is there a single algorithm (算法) that can obtain all knowledge from data? Leading machine learning researcher Pedro Domingos provides an engaging look at the quest to find a “master algorithm” that can fuel artificial general intelligence. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 21 minutes. Superintelligence by Nick Bostrom What happens when machines surpass (超越) human cognitive abilities? Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom lays out the potential paths and risks that may emerge as we develop superintelligent AI systems far exceeding human intelligence. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 24 minutes. 1. What is mainly discussed in Human Compatible? A. How to create advanced AI systems. B. How to predict the future of AI technology. C. How to make AI systems match human values. D. How to ensure AI more intelligent than humans. 2. Who introduces the quest for a single master algorithm? A. Stuart Russell. B. Max Tegmark. C. Pedro Domingos. D. Nick Bostrom. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They are all available on Blinkist. B. All their authors are AI programmers. C. They all provide technical guides to AI. D. They focus on AI’s historical development. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐四本关于人工智能的书籍，分别探讨 AI 与人类价值、超级智能世界、通用算法及超越人类智能的风险，并可在 Blinkist 获取核心内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据《Human Compatible》中“Russell, one of the world’s leading researchers in the field, explores the challenge of developing artificial intelligence systems aligned (与……一致) with human values and interests.( 鲁斯比特是该领域全球顶尖的研究人员之一，他探讨了如何开发与人类价值观和利益相一致的人工智能系统这一挑战。)”可知，《Human Compatible》这本书探讨如何开发与人类价值观和利益一致的人工智能系统。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据《The Master Algorithm》中“Is there a single algorithm (算法) that can obtain all knowledge from data? Leading machine learning researcher Pedro Domingos provides an engaging look at the quest to find a “master algorithm” that can fuel artificial general intelligence. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 21 minutes.( 是否存在一种单一的算法能够从数据中获取所有知识？知名机器学习研究者佩德罗·多明戈斯以生动的方式探讨了寻找“通用算法”的探索过程，该算法有望推动人工通用智能的发展。在 Blinkist 上仅需 21 分钟即可获取关键观点。)”可知，作者佩德罗·多明戈斯探讨了寻找单一通用算法的问题。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，四本书的介绍末尾都提到“Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just…minutes(在Blinkist 上，仅需……分钟即可掌握关键要点。)”说明它们都可以在 Blinkist上获取。故选A项。 B Nigel Richards, a well-known Scrabble champion from New Zealand now living in Malaysia, made headlines on November 16 by winning the Spanish-language World Scrabble Championship in Granada, Spain. Remarkably, Richards can’t speak Spanish, yet his extraordinary talent for the game shone through. He only started playing Scrabble at 28 and had to memorize the entire Spanish Scrabble dictionary and adapt to a different scoring system where letter values differ from the English version. In Scrabble, players use seven letter tiles (牌) to create high-scoring words. Each letter has a specific point value, with unusual letters like Q, X, and Z worth more. Special board squares can double or triple (三倍) these scores. Despite these complexities, Richards’ victory was impressive. Richards’ Scrabble journey is marked by victories across multiple languages. He has won the English-language World Scrabble Championship five times and also triumphed (获胜) in French (in 2015 and 2018). His ability to excel in languages he doesn’t speak is due to his exceptional memory and mathematical skills, which allow him to form high-scoring words effortlessly. His strategy focuses on remembering word spellings and point values rather than understanding their meanings. Friend Liz Fagerlund explains that Richards visualizes word groups in his mind like a mental photo album, aiding his recall. To prepare for the Spanish championship, he learned hundreds of thousands of words a year in advance. This hard work paid off as he won 23 out of 24 games in Granada, defeating the previous Argentine champion, Benjamin Olaizola. Despite his numerous awards and public recognition, Nigel Richards remains a shy figure. He doesn’t like to talk about how he plays with reporters; he prefers to let his wins speak for themselves. His special way of playing Scrabble, using language memorization and smart strategies, makes him one of the best Scrabble players ever, no matter what language he’s playing in. 4. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 3? A. The usual letters in the game. B. The complexity of the game rules. C. The high-scoring words in Scrabble. D. The structure of the Scrabble board. 5. What can be inferred about Richards’ approach to learning words? A. He relies heavily on visual memory and point values. B. He writes the words needed for upcoming competitions. C. He focuses on understanding the meanings of the words. D. He prefers discussing his learning strategies with reporters. 6. Which can be used to describe Nigel Richards? A. Outgoing. B. Reserved. C. Proud. D. Innocent. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To list champions in Scrabble competitions. B. To stress Scrabble’s history in competition. C. To explain how to speak multiple languages. D. To introduce Nigel Richards’ wins and strategy. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了新西兰拼字游戏冠军尼格尔·理查兹虽不会说西班牙语，却凭借超强记忆力和数学天赋，通过背诵词典赢得西班牙语世界冠军，展现了独特的语言学习与比赛策略。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Special board squares can double or triple (三倍) these scores. Despite these complexities, Richards’ victory was impressive.(特殊的棋盘格子可以将这些分数加倍或三倍。尽管存在这些复杂之处，里查兹的胜利依然令人印象深刻)”可推知，作者主要想通过第三段展示拼字游戏规则的复杂性。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“His strategy focuses on remembering word spellings and point values rather than understanding their meanings. Friend Liz Fagerlund explains that Richards visualizes word groups in his mind like a mental photo album, aiding his recall.(他的策略侧重于记住单词的拼写和点值，而非理解其含义。朋友莉兹·法格伦德解释说，理查兹在脑海中将单词组形象化地呈现出来，就像一个心理上的相册，这有助于他回忆)”可知，理查兹熟记单词的方法在很大程度上依赖于视觉记忆和分值。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despite his numerous awards and public recognition, Nigel Richards remains a shy figure. He doesn’t like to talk about how he plays with reporters; he prefers to let his wins speak for themselves.(尽管他获得了众多奖项并得到了公众的认可，但尼格尔·理查兹仍然是一个腼腆的人。他不喜欢与记者谈论他如何下棋；他更愿意让自己的胜利来说话)”可推知，尼格尔·理查兹是内向的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了尼格尔·理查兹赢得西班牙语拼字游戏冠军的事迹，并详细介绍了他独特的学习策略（死记硬背单词和分值，而非理解含义）。由此推知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是介绍尼格尔·理查兹的获胜经历和策略。故选D项。 C The ability to think about what others are thinking, known as “theory of mind”, is a crucial aspect of human interaction and cooperation. Scientists have long been intrigued if animals share this capability. Recent studies suggest that some animals, particularly great apes like chimpanzees and bonobos (倭黑猩猩), might possess this skill. A notable experiment conducted by researchers at Johns Hopkins University’s Ape Initiative provides convincing evidence. The study involved three male bonobos, who were taught to communicate using signs or symbols. These apes are known for their intelligence and cooperative problem-solving skills. In the experiment, scientist Luke Townrow sat across from a bonobo while another scientist hid a small snack under one of three inverted (使倒置) cups. The bonobo witnessed the hiding process but Mr Townrow was only able to see the cups half the time. When Mr Townrow couldn’t see where the snack was hidden, he would act confused and ask, “Hmm, where is the grape?” before waiting for 10 seconds. The results showed that when Mr Townrow lacked knowledge of the snack’s location, the bonobos pointed to the correct cup more quickly and frequently. This behaviour indicates that the bonobos were aware of Mr Townrow’s knowledge state and adapted their responses accordingly. While the study had limitations—such as the small number of bonobos and the possibility that their upbringing around humans influenced their behaviour—the findings are significant. They suggest that bonobos indeed have a theory of mind, allowing them to consider others’ thoughts and adjust their actions based on what they know others do not. This discovery enhances our understanding of animal cognition (认知) and social behaviour. It implies that the ability to think about others’ thoughts, once thought to be uniquely human, may be more widespread in the animal kingdom than previously believed. Further research with larger groups and wild bonobos could provide deeper insights into the extent and evolution of this cognitive ability in animals. 8. What does the underlined word "intrigued" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. D. Amazed. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The effect of the experiment. B. The process of the experiment. C. The purpose of the experiment. D. The principle of the experiment. 10. What is the result of the experiment? A. All animals have cognitive ability. B. Bonobos can be trained to communicate freely. C. Bonobos have a theory of mind similar to humans. D. Scientist Luke Townrow is skilled in confusing bonobos. 11. What may scientists view the experiment as? A. A morally questionable experiment. B. A definitive conclusion of the study. C. A time-consuming and cost-effective trial. D. A starting point for future investigations. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对动物是否具有“心智理论(theory of mind)”的研究，特别是通过约翰斯·霍普金斯大学猿类计划(Ape Initiative)的一项实验，发现倭黑猩猩可能具备这种能力。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The ability to think about what others are thinking, known as “theory of mind”, is a crucial aspect of human interaction and cooperation.( 能够揣摩他人想法的能力，即所谓的“心智理论”，是人类交流与合作的关键要素。)”以及划线单词句中“Scientists have long been …if animals share this capability.( 科学家们一直对动物是否具备这种能力……。)”由此可知，科学家们长期以来一直对动物是否具有人类互动和合作中至关重要的“心智理论”能力感到好奇。故可猜测intrigued的意思是“好奇的”，与A选项curious“好奇的”意思相近。故选A项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the experiment, scientist Luke Townrow sat across from a bonobo while another scientist hid a small snack under one of three inverted (使倒置) cups. The bonobo witnessed the hiding process but Mr Townrow was only able to see the cups half the time. When Mr Townrow couldn’t see where the snack was hidden, he would act confused and ask, “Hmm, where is the grape?” before waiting for 10 seconds.( 在实验中，科学家卢克·汤罗站在一只倭黑猩猩对面，而另一位科学家将一小块零食藏在三个倒置的杯子中的一只下面。这只倭黑猩猩目睹了藏零食的过程，但汤罗先生只有半数时间能看到杯子的位置。当汤罗先生无法看到零食藏在哪里时，他会显得困惑并问道：“嗯，葡萄在哪里？”然后等待 10 秒钟。)”可知，这段主要关注的是实验过程。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The results showed that when Mr Townrow lacked knowledge of the snack’s location, the bonobos pointed to the correct cup more quickly and frequently. This behaviour indicates that the bonobos were aware of Mr Townrow’s knowledge state and adapted their responses accordingly.( 实验结果表明，当汤罗先生不了解零食的位置时，倭黑猩猩指向正确杯子的速度更快、更频繁。这种行为表明，倭黑猩猩能够了解汤罗先生的知识状态，并相应地调整自己的反应。)”实验结果描述，当汤罗先生不知道零食藏在哪里时，倭黑猩猩能更快速且频繁地指向正确的杯子。这表明它们知道汤罗先生的知识状态并相应地调整了反应。由此可以得出结论，倭黑猩猩确实具有类似人类的“心智理论”。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Further research with larger groups and wild bonobos could provide deeper insights into the extent and evolution of this cognitive ability in animals.( 对更大规模群体和野生倭黑猩猩的进一步研究可能会为我们提供关于这种认知能力在动物中的范围和进化的更深入见解。)”表明科学家认为这个实验虽然有局限性，但为未来的研究提供了一个起点，未来可以通过更大规模的研究和野生倭黑猩猩的研究来更深入地了解动物的这种认知能力。所以科学家可能将这个实验视为未来研究的起点。故选D项。 D A new player in the artificial intelligence field, DeepSeek, has been making waves. Developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, this AI assistant has recently drawn widespread attention on social media. In January, DeepSeek released its AI model, DeepSeek (R1), which competes with industry leaders like OpenAI’s ChatGPT o1. What sets DeepSeek apart is its ability to create high-performing AI models at a fraction (少量) of the cost. DeepSeek is designed with user-friendliness in mind and is capable of assisting with a variety of tasks from answering questions to generating content, similar to ChatGPT or Google’s Gemini. Unlike many American Al giants that offer free versions but charge for advanced features, DeepSeek provides full access to its services for free. Founded in 2023 by hedge fund manager Liang Wenfeng and headquartered in Hangzhou, China, DeepSeek specializes in developing open-source large language models. This opensource nature allows developers to customize the platform to their specific needs. Despite being relatively unknown before January, DeepSeek’s launch has sparked (引发) optimism for AI innovation and challenged the dominance of US tech giants that rely heavily on investments in chips, data centres, and energy. DeepSeek operates as a conversational AI, understanding and responding to natural language inputs. Users can ask simple questions, seek project assistance, conduct research, draft emails, and solve reasoning problems using DeepThink. DeepSeek offers two main models: DeepSeek-V3 and DeepThink (R1). The former functions similarly to the standard ChatGPT model, providing quick responses, text generation, email rewriting, and document summarization. The latter serves as an alternative to OpenAI’s subscription-based ChatGPT o1 model, yet both are available for free. Accessible through web browsers and mobile apps on iOS and Android devices. DeepSeek quickly gained popularity. By late January 2025, it became the most downloaded free app on both Apple’s iOS App Store and Google’s Play Store in the US and numerous other countries globally. Utilizing (利用) advanced machine learning models, DeepSeek processes information and generates responses efficiently across various tasks. Notably, the DeepThink (R1) model stands out by revealing its exact “thought process” and the time taken to formulate an answer before delivering a detailed response. 12. What can be learned about DeepSeek from Paragraph2? A. It is second to none in AI field. B. It has a user-friendly design. C. It charges fees to access questions. D. It was launched on the market in spring. 13. What do we know from Paragraph 3? A. The founding of DeepSeek. B. The disadvantage of DeepSeek. C. The future plans of DeepSeek. D. The global expansion of DeepSeek. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek’s impact on the AI industry? A. Tolerant. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Optimistic. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Open Source AI Models: The Future of Technology B. The Rise of AI Innovation: A New Era Unfolds C. DeepSeek: A New Player in the AI Field D. Challenging UK Tech Giants: DeepSeek’s Breakthrough 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek公司及其开发的人工智能模型在AI领域带来的创新和影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“DeepSeek is designed with user-friendliness in mind and is capable of assisting with a variety of tasks, from answering questions to generating content, similar to ChatGPT or Google’s Gemini.( 深搜的设计注重用户友好性，能够协助完成各种任务，从回答问题到生成内容，类似于 ChatGPT 或谷歌的 Gemini。)”可知，DeepSeek在设计上注重用户友好性，所以可以推断出它有一个对用户友好的设计。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Founded in 2023 by hedge fund manager Liang Wenfeng and headquartered in Hangzhou, China, DeepSeek specializes in developing open-source large language models.( DeepSeek于 2023 年由对冲基金经理梁文峰创立，总部位于中国杭州，专注于开发开源的大语言模型。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了DeepSeek公司的成立背景。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despite being relatively unknown before January, DeepSeek’s launch has sparked (引发) optimism for AI innovation and challenged the dominance of US tech giants that rely heavily on investments in chips, data centres, and energy.( 尽管在 1 月之前知名度并不高，但 DeepSeek 的推出却激发了人们对人工智能创新的乐观情绪，并对那些严重依赖芯片、数据中心和能源投资的美国科技巨头的主导地位构成了挑战。)” 可知，作者对DeepSeek创新带来的乐观看法，认为它为人工智能创新带来了新的希望和挑战传统的美国科技巨头。作者对它在AI领域的发展持积极态度。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕着DeepSeek这个新的人工智能领域的参与者展开，介绍了它的各个方面，包括技术特点、发展情况、市场表现以及对行业的影响等。C选项“DeepSeek: A New Player in the AI Field(DeepSeek：人工智能领域的新力量)”最准确地概括了文章的主旨。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What to Do When You Think Others Are Better than You When you think others are better than you, it can be easy to be in low spirits. It’s important to remember that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. Remember that everyone has their own journey and experiences, and it’s okay not to be the best at everything. ___16___ Instead, face your individuality and strive for (争取) personal growth. Here are some tips for what to do when you think others are better than you. ___17___ Comparison is a very common thing people do, but it’s unfortunately “one of the most helpless things you can do in life,” says Chronister. To try to break the comparison habit, stop accessing social media and unfollow accounts that make you feel envious. Identify the root causes of your feelings and accept them. Take some time to reflect on why you feel like other people are better than you. Try journaling your negative thoughts. ___18___ However, once you understand the reasons behind your feelings, you’ll be able to accept your past for what it was and begin to move forward. Reframe (再构造) your negative thoughts and look for evidence to disprove them. ___19___ Then how can you get rid of them? To start reframing your negative thoughts, stop every time you’re talking down to yourself. Consider what exactly you’re thinking about yourself, then try to find evidence to support those “claims“. If there’s no evidence, it’s not true. Take steps towards loving and accepting yourself in spite of your weaknesses. Practising self-acceptance can help you internalize (内化) the knowledge that you are uniquely beautiful. Nobody’s perfect. So it’s not the end of the world even when you realize your weaknesses. ___20___ A. Stop comparing yourself to others. B. This process may take time. C. Live your life with a sense of purpose. D. It’s easy to get stuck in these negative thoughts. E. There is no need to constantly compare yourself to others. F. You should try your best to follow and copy excellent people. G. On the contrary, it will help you to feel at ease and move forward. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出，当觉得别人比自己优秀时，不应盲目比较，而应停止攀比，反思并接纳负面情绪，重构消极想法，最终学会自我接纳与成长。 【16题详解】 前文“Remember that everyone has their own journey and experiences, and it’s okay not to be the best at everything.( 要知道每个人都有自己的经历和旅程，不必在所有事情上都做到最好。)”提到“每个人都有自己的旅程，不一定要事事最好”，后文“Instead, face your individuality and strive for (争取) personal growth.( 相反，要面对自己的独特性，并努力实现个人成长。)”说“相反，要面对你的独特性”。E项“There is no need to constantly compare yourself to others.( 没有必要不断和别人比较。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 下文“Comparison is a very common thing people do, but it’s unfortunately “one of the most helpless things you can do in life,” says Chronister. To try to break the comparison habit, stop accessing social media and unfollow accounts that make you feel envious.( 比较是人们经常做的事情，但正如克里斯滕斯特所说，不幸的是“这是生活中你所能做的最无助的事情之一”。为了尝试打破这种比较的习惯，停止访问社交媒体，并取消关注那些让你感到嫉妒的账号。)”本段主要讲“比较是常见的，但也是最无助的事情之一”，并建议停止刷社交媒体。A项“Stop comparing yourself to others.( 停止拿自己和别人比较。)”作为本段主题句最合适。故选A项。 【18题详解】 前文“Take some time to reflect on why you feel like other people are better than you. Try journaling your negative thoughts.( 花些时间反思为什么你会觉得别人比你优秀。试着把你的负面想法写下来。)”建议写日记反思负面想法，后文“However, once you understand the reasons behind your feelings, you’ll be able to accept your past for what it was and begin to move forward.( 但是，一旦你理解了这些感受背后的原因，你就能接受过去的自己，开始向前迈进。)”说 “一旦你理解了背后的原因，就能接受过去并前进”。B项“This process may take time.( 这个过程可能需要时间。)”符合逻辑过渡。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文“Reframe (再构造) your negative thoughts and look for evidence to disprove them.( 重新调整你的负面想法，并寻找证据来反驳它们。)”可知，本段讲“重构负面想法，寻找证据反驳它们”。下文“Then how can you get rid of them?( 那么，你如何才能摆脱它们呢？)”D 项“It’s easy to get stuck in these negative thoughts.( 人很容易陷入这些负面想法。)”承接上文内容，且引出下文“如何摆脱它们”，衔接自然。故选D项。 【20题详解】 前文“Nobody’s perfect. So it’s not the end of the world even when you realize your weaknesses.( 没有人是完美的。所以即便你意识到自己的弱点，这也不是世界末日。)”说“意识到自己的弱点不是世界末日”。G项“On the contrary, it will help you to feel at ease and move forward.( 相反，它会帮助你感到自在并继续前进。)”与前文形成对比，总结全段。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my father Ronald passed away in 2022, our family gathered to organise his belongings. Among his old notebooks, I discovered a touching ____21____ addressed to his firefighter friend Eddie Coleman. It ____22____: “For my brother-in-arms Eddie, who gave me life. Greater love has no one than to ____23____ one’s life for a friend.” Though Dad often praised Eddie’s courage, he’d never shared details. ____24____, I contacted Eddie, now 70, and ____25____ him to tell me the story. He described the day in 1968 when they were 19 and 21. A two-story house was burning ____26____. Eddie and Dad were on the roof ____27____ the fire when my father slipped. “The roof gave way,” Eddie said. “Ron began falling into the ____28____. I grabbed his coat collar and pulled him up — just in time.” Dad later said that the moment ____29____ him certain death. This act didn’t just save his life — it formed an ____30____ bond. They worked side by side for decades, protecting our community. Now, knowing this story fills me with ____31____. Without Eddie’s bravery, I wouldn’t ____32____. His selflessness didn’t just save my father — it gave me my life, my siblings, and our entire ____33____. We owe everything to that split-second ____34____ on a burning roof. Eddie’s courage taught me that true friendship means being ready to risk everything for someone else. My father’s final note wasn’t just about gratitude — it was a lifelong ____35____ to honour love that transcends (超越) words. 21. A. note B. story C. gesture D. scene 22. A. printed B. wrote C. read D. spelled 23. A. take up B. lay down C. speed up D. live with 24. A. Envious B. Pessimistic C. Disturbed D. Curious 25. A. ordered B. begged C. advised D. permitted 26. A. wildly B. originally C. mildly D. literally 27. A. fueling B. feeling C. fighting D. witnessing 28. A. hole B. trap C. room D. fire 29. A. gave B. spared C. caused D. showed 30. A. unbreakable B. improper C. informal D. exciting 31. A. blank B. horror C. gratitude D. surprise 32. A. care B. exist C. know D. struggle 33. A. community B. group C. society D. family 34. A. decision B. mission C. time D. flash 35. A. romance B. guilt C. promise D. idea 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在整理已故父亲遗物时发现一张感谢消防员朋友埃迪的便条。原来埃迪曾在火场救过父亲一命，这段经历让作者深刻体会到真正的友谊和无私的爱。 21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的旧笔记本中，我发现了一张写给他的消防员朋友埃迪·科尔曼的感人的便条。A. note便条；B. story故事；C. gesture手势；D. scene场景。 根据下文“My father’s final note wasn’t just about gratitude”可知，作者发现了一张感人的便条。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“致我的战友埃迪，是他给了我生命。”A. printed打印；B. wrote写；C. read写着；D. spelled拼写。根据下文“For my brother-in-arms Eddie, who gave me life”可知，表示信件、便条或标志上“写着”内容，英语中固定使用动词 read。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最伟大的爱莫过于为了朋友而舍弃自己的生命。A. take up占据；B. lay down牺牲生命；C. speed up加速；D. live with与……共同生活。根据下文“one’s life for a friend”可知，此处指“为朋友献出生命”。lay down one’s life 是固定短语，意为“牺牲生命”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我联系了现年 70 岁的埃迪，并恳求他给我讲述这个故事。A. Envious嫉妒的；B. Pessimistic悲观的；C. Disturbed心烦意乱的，不安的；D. Curious好奇的。根据上文“he’d never shared details”可知，父亲从未分享过细节，所以作者感到好奇，才去联系埃迪。故选D项。 25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我联系了现年 70 岁的埃迪，并恳求他给我讲述这个故事。A. ordered命令；B. begged恳求；C. advised建议；D. permitted许可。根据下文“…him to tell me the story”可知，作者想要了解父亲过去的故事，语气应是诚恳且急切的。begged（恳求）最能体现这种迫切想知道真相的心情。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一栋两层的房屋熊熊燃烧。A. wildly猛烈地；B. originally起初；C. mildly温和地；D. literally真正地，实际上。根据上文“A two-story house was burning”可知，一栋两层的房屋熊熊燃烧。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃迪和父亲在屋顶上救火时，父亲滑落了下去。A. fueling点燃；B. feeling感觉；C. fighting斗争；D. witnessing目睹。根据下文“the fire”可知，消防员在屋顶是为了灭火，固定搭配fight the fire“灭火”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗纳德开始坠入火海。A. hole洞；B. trap陷阱；C. room房间；D. fire火。根据下文“I grabbed his coat collar and pulled him up”可知，房子着火，屋顶塌陷，父亲掉进的是火海里。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲后来表示，那一刻救了他的命。A. gave给；B. spared饶恕、使免遭；C. caused造成；D. showed展示。根据上文“I grabbed his coat collar and pulled him up — just in time.”可知，父亲说那一刻本来是必死无疑的，是埃迪救了他。spare意为“饶恕、使免遭（伤害 / 死亡）”，符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一行为不仅拯救了他的生命，还建立了坚不可摧的纽带。A. unbreakable坚不可摧的；B. improper不合适的；C. informal非正式的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“This act didn’t just save his life”可知，救命之恩以及几十年的并肩作战，形成了牢不可破的（unbreakable）纽带。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，知道这个故事让我满怀感激。A. blank空白处；B. horror恐惧；C. gratitude感激；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“This act didn’t just save his life”可知，知道了埃迪救了父亲从而才有了自己，作者内心充满了感激。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有埃迪的英勇，我就不会存在。A. care关心；B. exist存在；C. know知道；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“Without Eddie’s bravery”可知，如果没有埃迪的勇敢，父亲就会死，那么作者也就不会存在。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的无私不仅拯救了父亲的生命，还给了我生命、我的兄弟姐妹以及我们整个家庭。A. community社区；B. group组，团队；C. society社会；D. family家庭。根据上文“it gave me my life, my siblings”可知，父亲活下来才有了作者、兄弟姐妹以及整个家庭。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都归功于在烈火中那一瞬间的果断抉择。A. decision决定；B. mission使命；C. time时间；D. flash闪光。根据上文“We owe everything to that split-second”可知，作者一家把一切都归功于埃迪在燃烧的屋顶上那一瞬间做出的决定（decision）—— 伸手去拉父亲。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的最后一封信不仅仅表达了感激之情——它还是一份永恒的承诺，即要永远珍视超越言语的爱。A. romance浪漫；B. guilt内疚；C. promise承诺；D. idea主意。根据下文“to honour love that transcends words”可知，父亲的便条不仅是感激，也是一生的承诺（promise）去尊重这份超越言语的爱。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient proverb “Plants, trees and forests are a nation’s wealth” has its origins in the text Guan Zi written by philosopher and statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago. It ____36____ (express) the idea that a good ecological environment has both economic and social value in its own right. China has exerted significant efforts ____37____ (advance) an ecological civilization. ____38____ belief that “green is gold” reflects the ____39____ (share) understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both nature and humanity. Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang for example. Once a major limestone-mining (石灰石开采) area, the village has transformed itself into a picturesque community ____40____ (feature) a sea of bamboo, in turn becoming a highly sought-after tourist destination. Once troubled by droughts, Youyu County in Shanxi has witnessed a remarkable increase in forest coverage, rising ____41____ (violent) from less than 0.3 percent 70 years ago to a current 57 percent. The once poor land is now a lush oasis (绿洲), with an eco-farm and agro-tourism emerging ____42____ major sources of local income. To harmonize the preservation and restoration of ecosystems in mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands ____43____ sandy lands, the Chinese Government has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative under ____44____ it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems. The efforts to translate these environmental benefits into foundation for ecological agriculture, industry and tourism continue to be a _____45_____ (prior) throughout China. 【答案】36. expresses 37. .to advance 38. The 39. shared 40. featuring 41. violently 42. as 43. and 44. which 45. priority 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。草木植成，国之富也，中国已大力推进生态文明建设。本文主要阐述中国为之取得的成就和所做出的努力。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它表达了这样一种观点，即良好的生态环境本身具有经济和社会价值。根据后文has可知，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用三单形式。故填expresses 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大力推进生态文明建设。此处应用动词的不定式作后置定语，修饰 efforts。故填 to advance。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“绿色是金”的信念反映了人们的共识，即优先考虑环境和谐对自然和人类都至关重要。此处belief为特指，应用定冠词 the。首字母大写。故填The。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“绿色是金”的信念反映了人们的共识，即优先考虑环境和谐对自然和人类都至关重要。修饰名词understanding用形容词shared，作定语，表示“共有的”。故填shared。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里曾经是一个主要的石灰石矿区，现在已经变成了一个风景如画的社区，以竹海为特色，成为一个非常受欢迎的旅游目的地。此处为非谓语动词community与feature为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：曾经饱受干旱困扰的山西右玉县的森林覆盖率显著增加，从70年前的不足0.3%急剧上升到目前的57%。此处要用副词violently修饰rising。故填violently。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：曾经贫瘠的土地现在变成了郁郁葱葱的绿洲，生态农场和农业旅游作为当地收入的主要来源。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为……”要用介词as。故填 as。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了协调山区、河流、森林、农田、湖泊、草原、沙地等生态系统的保护与恢复，中国政府发起了“山水行动”，迄今已实施了数十项大型生态系统修复工程。结合前后文语境可知此处为并列关系。故填 and。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国政府发起了“山水工程”，实施了数十项重大生态系统修复工程。为了协调山区、河流、森林、农田、湖泊、草原、沙地等生态系统的保护与恢复，中国政府发起了“山水行动”，迄今已实施了数十项大型生态系统修复工程。under ______ it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems 是定语从句，修饰先行词the Shan-Shui Initiative，under后面缺少宾语，指物。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：努力将这些环境效益转化为生态农业、生态工业和生态旅游业的基础，仍然是中国的优先事项。作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知，用单数名词priority。故填 priority。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你市博物馆近期将举办地方民俗文化展览，请给你校交换生Andy写封邮件，邀请他一同去参观，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.参观内容； 3.注意事项。 参考词汇：地方民俗文化展览Local Folk Culture Exhibition 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Andy, How are you? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Andy, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to join me in visiting a Local Folk Culture Exhibition to be held at the City Museum. The exhibition will take place next Saturday, starting from 10 a.m. We can meet at the entrance of the City Museum at 9:45 a.m. During the visit, we’ll explore various exhibits that showcase local traditions, including handicrafts, costumes, and historical artifacts. There will also be live demonstrations and interactive activities where we can try our hand at traditional crafts. Feel free to bring your camera to capture the moments. Looking forward to experiencing this cultural journey with you! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生对于你市博物馆近期将举办地方民俗文化展览这一情况，给你校交换生Andy写封邮件，邀请他一同去参观。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of 展示：showcase→ demonstrate 记录：capture→ record 举办：held→ host 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to join me in visiting a Local Folk Culture Exhibition to be held at the City Museum. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to join me in visiting a Local Folk Culture Exhibition which will be held at the City Museum. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There will also be live demonstrations and interactive activities where we can try our hand at traditional crafts.(运用了There be句型以及where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】During the visit, we’ll explore various exhibits that showcase local traditions, including handicrafts, costumes, and historical artifacts.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As humans, our longing for recognition can sometimes lead us lost, forcing us to make regrettable decisions. This is a lesson I learned all too well. My name is Alex and at 15 years old, I excelled academically yet longed for popularity among my peers (同龄人). Despite my achievements. I felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The desire to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a terrible mistake. One day, during a visit to the IT lab with my friends, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. Curious glances exchanged, everyone wondered aloud how it could happen in a locked lab. "It's possible to open that lock with another key," I said, seeking attention and admiration from my peers. Eyes turned to me with interest. It was a rush I'd never felt before—a taste of the attention I wanted so much. To keep it, I even showed how the lock could be opened. Little did I realise, that single moment of pride would lead to an unexpected trouble. The following day, I was called to the principal's office. My heart pounded as I entered. Mr Clark, the principal, looked at me not with anger, but with a calm and kind expression. "Alex," he began gently, "some computer parts are missing from the lab. A few students mentioned you showed them how the lock could be opened. Can you tell me what happened yesterday?" His voice was soft, not accusing. Still, nervousness tightened my throat. I knew I hadn't taken anything, but I was scared of being misunderstood and ashamed of my own foolish boast (吹嘘). I tried to speak, but no words came out. My eyes grew wet with tears. Seeing this, Mr Clark said quietly, "It's okay. You don't have to answer now. If you remember anything later, you can come tell me." He gave me a kind nod and let me return to class. That evening, I told my dad everything—how I had shown off about the lock, how I was called to the office, and how I was too upset to explain myself clearly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dad listened quietly and then told me, "We all make mistakes, but brave people fix them." ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That experience changed how I saw myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dad listened quietly and then told me, "We all make mistakes, but brave people fix them." The next morning, he came to school with me. With his support, I calmly explained everything to Mr Clark. I admitted I had shown off about the lock, but I also firmly stated that I never took anything. After hearing my explanation, Mr Clark nodded thoughtfully and suggested we go check the lab together. We went with the lab teacher to look again—and there were the missing parts, left behind by another student who had forgotten to return them. That experience changed how I saw myself. I stopped trying to show off to get my classmates' attention. Instead, I spent my free time helping others with maths and joined the school's computer club. When peers asked about the incident, I told the whole story honestly—including my regret. No one looked down on me; in fact, several of them started spending more time with me. I finally learned that real trust doesn't come from showing off, but from being sincere, reliable, and true to yourself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述15岁的 “我”学业优秀但渴望在同龄人中受欢迎。在信息技术实验室，老师提及电脑零件丢失，“我”为吸引注意炫耀能打开实验室的锁。次日，“我“被校长叫到办公室询问，因紧张害怕未解释清楚。当晚，“我”将此事告知父亲。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸静静地听着，然后告诉我：“我们都会犯错，但勇敢的人会去弥补过错。””可知，第一段续写应围绕父亲的鼓励展开，描述在父亲陪伴下，“我” 向校长解释清楚事情，最后发现是其他同学遗忘零件导致误会。 ②由第二段首句内容“那次经历改变了我对自己的看法”可知，第二段，续写要体现这次经历对 “我” 的改变，“我”不再炫耀，而是通过帮助他人和参加社团展现真实自己，从而收获信任和友谊，领悟到真诚和可靠的重要性。 2.续写线索：在父亲帮助下向校长解释——误会解除——“我”改变行为方式——领悟到真诚的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①承认：admit /confess ②解释：explain /clarify ③检查： check /examine 情绪类： ①平静地：calmly /peacefully ②诚实地：honestly /trustily 【点睛】【高分句型 1】When peers asked about the incident, I told the whole story honestly—including my regret.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】I finally learned that real trust doesn't come from showing off, but from being sincere, reliable, and true to yourself.（运用 that 引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：必修第一册~选择性必修第四册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What will Lily do this weekend? A. Eat out with Mr Brown. B. Work in a restaurant. C. Go for a picnic. 3. How does the woman sound? A Happy. B. Sad. C. Annoyed. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Watching TV. B. Taking pictures. C. Having dinner. 5. When does the next train depart? A. At 4:40. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:20. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. New workmates. B. Former classmates. C. Close relatives. 7. How will the woman go to Paris? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What can we know about the woman's dad? A. He often works abroad. B. He is good at medicine. C. He is looking for a job. 9. Who is the oldest among the three sisters? A. Sophie. B. Anne. C. Kathy. 10. What is said about the woman's grandpa? A. He can hardly go out alone. B. He feels sad about himself. C. He lives on his own. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the purpose of Mr Smith's visit? A. To cancel an order. B. To check an order. C. To place an order. 12. How does Mr Smith identify himself? A. By his account number. B. By his address. C. By his full name. 13. What is the delivery deadline? A. Before November 1st. B. Before October 1st. C. Before September 1st. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Michelle White's intended booking? A. One double room for a week. B. Two double rooms for a week. C. Two twin rooms for next week. 15. Why does Michelle mention her mother in the conversation? A. To complain about the hotel's mistake. B. To request a different type of room. C. To explain who booked the rooms. 16. What does the man suggest as an alternative accommodation? A. The family hotel in town. B. A seaside resort hotel nearby. C. A bed and breakfast place in town. 17. Where does the hotel propose to accommodate Michelle's children? A. In the dormitory. B. In a castle by the sea. C. In a separate room in the hotel. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A house. B. A book on sale. C. Houseboats. 19. How long is the tour? A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour. 20. What is the speaker's new book about? A. A sailing experience on a boat. B. The history of houseboats in Seattle. C. The current lifestyle in Lake Union. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to start changing your life? Start with these 4 books. Human Compatible by Stuart Russell What will the quest for advanced AI mean for humanity? Russell, one of the world’s leading researchers in the field, explores the challenge of developing artificial intelligence systems aligned (与……一致) with human values and interests. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 22 minutes. Life 3.0 by Max Tegmark MIT cosmologist (宇宙学家) Max Tegmark takes readers on a mind-expanding journey to imagine what a world dominated by superintelligent AI might look like. He examines the risks and rewards of life in a universe where humans are outmatched by more capable entities. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 19 minutes. The Master Algorithm by Pedro Domingos Is there a single algorithm (算法) that can obtain all knowledge from data? Leading machine learning researcher Pedro Domingos provides an engaging look at the quest to find a “master algorithm” that can fuel artificial general intelligence. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 21 minutes. Superintelligence by Nick Bostrom What happens when machines surpass (超越) human cognitive abilities? Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom lays out the potential paths and risks that may emerge as we develop superintelligent AI systems far exceeding human intelligence Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 24 minutes. 1. What is mainly discussed in Human Compatible? A. How to create advanced AI systems. B. How to predict the future of AI technology. C. How to make AI systems match human values. D. How to ensure AI more intelligent than humans. 2. Who introduces the quest for a single master algorithm? A. Stuart Russell. B. Max Tegmark. C. Pedro Domingos. D. Nick Bostrom. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They are all available on Blinkist. B. All their authors are AI programmers. C. They all provide technical guides to AI. D. They focus on AI’s historical development. B Nigel Richards, a well-known Scrabble champion from New Zealand now living in Malaysia, made headlines on November 16 by winning the Spanish-language World Scrabble Championship in Granada, Spain. Remarkably Richards can’t speak Spanish, yet his extraordinary talent for the game shone through. He only started playing Scrabble at 28 and had to memorize the entire Spanish Scrabble dictionary and adapt to a different scoring system where letter values differ from the English version. In Scrabble, players use seven letter tiles (牌) to create high-scoring words. Each letter has a specific point value, with unusual letters like Q, X, and Z worth more. Special board squares can double or triple (三倍) these scores. Despite these complexities, Richards’ victory was impressive. Richards’ Scrabble journey is marked by victories across multiple languages. He has won the English-language World Scrabble Championship five times and also triumphed (获胜) in French (in 2015 and 2018). His ability to excel in languages he doesn’t speak is due to his exceptional memory and mathematical skills, which allow him to form high-scoring words effortlessly. His strategy focuses on remembering word spellings and point values rather than understanding their meanings. Friend Liz Fagerlund explains that Richards visualizes word groups in his mind like a mental photo album, aiding his recall. To prepare for the Spanish championship, he learned hundreds of thousands of words a year in advance. This hard work paid off as he won 23 out of 24 games in Granada, defeating the previous Argentine champion, Benjamin Olaizola. Despite his numerous awards and public recognition, Nigel Richards remains a shy figure. He doesn’t like to talk about how he plays with reporters; he prefers to let his wins speak for themselves. His special way of playing Scrabble, using language memorization and smart strategies, makes him one of the best Scrabble players ever, no matter what language he’s playing in. 4. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 3? A. The usual letters in the game. B. The complexity of the game rules. C. The high-scoring words in Scrabble. D. The structure of the Scrabble board. 5. What can be inferred about Richards’ approach to learning words? A. He relies heavily on visual memory and point values. B. He writes the words needed for upcoming competitions. C. He focuses on understanding the meanings of the words. D. He prefers discussing his learning strategies with reporters. 6. Which can be used to describe Nigel Richards? A. Outgoing. B. Reserved. C. Proud. D. Innocent. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To list champions in Scrabble competitions. B. To stress Scrabble’s history in competition. C. To explain how to speak multiple languages. D. To introduce Nigel Richards’ wins and strategy. C The ability to think about what others are thinking, known as “theory of mind”, is a crucial aspect of human interaction and cooperation. Scientists have long been intrigued if animals share this capability. Recent studies suggest that some animals, particularly great apes like chimpanzees and bonobos (倭黑猩猩), might possess this skill. A notable experiment conducted by researchers at Johns Hopkins University’s Ape Initiative provides convincing evidence. The study involved three male bonobos, who were taught to communicate using signs or symbols. These apes are known for their intelligence and cooperative problem-solving skills. In the experiment, scientist Luke Townrow sat across from a bonobo while another scientist hid a small snack under one of three inverted (使倒置) cups. The bonobo witnessed the hiding process but Mr Townrow was only able to see the cups half the time. When Mr Townrow couldn’t see where the snack was hidden, he would act confused and ask, “Hmm, where is the grape?” before waiting for 10 seconds. The results showed that when Mr Townrow lacked knowledge of the snack’s location, the bonobos pointed to the correct cup more quickly and frequently. This behaviour indicates that the bonobos were aware of Mr Townrow’s knowledge state and adapted their responses accordingly. While the study had limitations—such as the small number of bonobos and the possibility that their upbringing around humans influenced their behaviour—the findings are significant. They suggest that bonobos indeed have a theory of mind, allowing them to consider others’ thoughts and adjust their actions based on what they know others do not. This discovery enhances our understanding of animal cognition (认知) and social behaviour. It implies that the ability to think about others’ thoughts, once thought to be uniquely human, may be more widespread in the animal kingdom than previously believed. Further research with larger groups and wild bonobos could provide deeper insights into the extent and evolution of this cognitive ability in animals. 8. What does the underlined word "intrigued" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. D. Amazed. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The effect of the experiment. B. The process of the experiment. C. The purpose of the experiment. D. The principle of the experiment. 10. What is the result of the experiment? A. All animals have cognitive ability. B. Bonobos can be trained to communicate freely. C. Bonobos have a theory of mind similar to humans. D. Scientist Luke Townrow is skilled in confusing bonobos. 11. What may scientists view the experiment as? A. A morally questionable experiment. B. A definitive conclusion of the study. C. A time-consuming and cost-effective trial. D. A starting point for future investigations. D A new player in the artificial intelligence field, DeepSeek, has been making waves. Developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, this AI assistant has recently drawn widespread attention on social media. In January, DeepSeek released its AI model, DeepSeek (R1), which competes with industry leaders like OpenAI’s ChatGPT o1. What sets DeepSeek apart is its ability to create high-performing AI models at a fraction (少量) of the cost. DeepSeek is designed with user-friendliness in mind and is capable of assisting with a variety of tasks, from answering questions to generating content, similar to ChatGPT or Google’s Gemini. Unlike many American Al giants that offer free versions but charge for advanced features, DeepSeek provides full access to its services for free. Founded in 2023 by hedge fund manager Liang Wenfeng and headquartered in Hangzhou, China, DeepSeek specializes in developing open-source large language models. This opensource nature allows developers to customize the platform to their specific needs. Despite being relatively unknown before January, DeepSeek’s launch has sparked (引发) optimism for AI innovation and challenged the dominance of US tech giants that rely heavily on investments in chips, data centres, and energy. DeepSeek operates as a conversational AI, understanding and responding to natural language inputs. Users can ask simple questions, seek project assistance, conduct research, draft emails, and solve reasoning problems using DeepThink. DeepSeek offers two main models: DeepSeek-V3 and DeepThink (R1). The former functions similarly to the standard ChatGPT model, providing quick responses, text generation, email rewriting, and document summarization. The latter serves as an alternative to OpenAI’s subscription-based ChatGPT o1 model, yet both are available for free. Accessible through web browsers and mobile apps on iOS and Android devices. DeepSeek quickly gained popularity. By late January 2025, it became the most downloaded free app on both Apple’s iOS App Store and Google’s Play Store in the US and numerous other countries globally. Utilizing (利用) advanced machine learning models, DeepSeek processes information and generates responses efficiently across various tasks. Notably, the DeepThink (R1) model stands out by revealing its exact “thought process” and the time taken to formulate an answer before delivering a detailed response. 12. What can be learned about DeepSeek from Paragraph2? A. It is second to none in AI field. B. It has a user-friendly design. C. It charges fees to access questions. D. It was launched on the market in spring. 13. What do we know from Paragraph 3? A. The founding of DeepSeek. B. The disadvantage of DeepSeek. C The future plans of DeepSeek. D. The global expansion of DeepSeek. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards DeepSeek’s impact on the AI industry? A. Tolerant. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Optimistic. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Open Source AI Models: The Future of Technology B. The Rise of AI Innovation: A New Era Unfolds C. DeepSeek: A New Player in the AI Field D. Challenging UK Tech Giants: DeepSeek’s Breakthrough 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What to Do When You Think Others Are Better than You When you think others are better than you, it can be easy to be in low spirits. It’s important to remember that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. Remember that everyone has their own journey and experiences, and it’s okay not to be the best at everything. ___16___ Instead, face your individuality and strive for (争取) personal growth. Here are some tips for what to do when you think others are better than you. ___17___ Comparison is a very common thing people do, but it’s unfortunately “one of the most helpless things you can do in life,” says Chronister. To try to break the comparison habit, stop accessing social media and unfollow accounts that make you feel envious. Identify the root causes of your feelings and accept them. Take some time to reflect on why you feel like other people are better than you. Try journaling your negative thoughts. ___18___ However, once you understand the reasons behind your feelings, you’ll be able to accept your past for what it was and begin to move forward. Reframe (再构造) your negative thoughts and look for evidence to disprove them. ___19___ Then how can you get rid of them? To start reframing your negative thoughts, stop every time you’re talking down to yourself. Consider what exactly you’re thinking about yourself, then try to find evidence to support those “claims“. If there’s no evidence, it’s not true. Take steps towards loving and accepting yourself in spite of your weaknesses. Practising self-acceptance can help you internalize (内化) the knowledge that you are uniquely beautiful. Nobody’s perfect. So it’s not the end of the world even when you realize your weaknesses. ___20___ A. Stop comparing yourself to others. B. This process may take time. C. Live your life with a sense of purpose. D. It’s easy to get stuck in these negative thoughts. E. There is no need to constantly compare yourself to others. F. You should try your best to follow and copy excellent people. G. On the contrary, it will help you to feel at ease and move forward. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my father Ronald passed away in 2022, our family gathered to organise his belongings. Among his old notebooks, I discovered a touching ____21____ addressed to his firefighter friend Eddie Coleman. It ____22____: “For my brother-in-arms Eddie, who gave me life. Greater love has no one than to ____23____ one’s life for a friend.” Though Dad often praised Eddie’s courage, he’d never shared details. ____24____, I contacted Eddie, now 70, and ____25____ him to tell me the story. He described the day in 1968 when they were 19 and 21. A two-story house was burning ____26____. Eddie and Dad were on the roof ____27____ the fire when my father slipped. “The roof gave way,” Eddie said. “Ron began falling into the ____28____. I grabbed his coat collar and pulled him up — just in time.” Dad later said that the moment ____29____ him certain death. This act didn’t just save his life — it formed an ____30____ bond. They worked side by side for decades, protecting our community. Now, knowing this story fills me with ____31____. Without Eddie’s bravery, I wouldn’t ____32____. His selflessness didn’t just save my father — it gave me my life, my siblings, and our entire ____33____. We owe everything to that split-second ____34____ on a burning roof. Eddie’s courage taught me that true friendship means being ready to risk everything for someone else. My father’s final note wasn’t just about gratitude — it was a lifelong ____35____ to honour love that transcends (超越) words. 21. A. note B. story C. gesture D. scene 22. A. printed B. wrote C. read D. spelled 23. A. take up B. lay down C. speed up D. live with 24. A. Envious B. Pessimistic C. Disturbed D. Curious 25. A. ordered B. begged C. advised D. permitted 26. A. wildly B. originally C. mildly D. literally 27. A. fueling B. feeling C. fighting D. witnessing 28. A. hole B. trap C. room D. fire 29. A. gave B. spared C. caused D. showed 30. A. unbreakable B. improper C. informal D. exciting 31. A. blank B. horror C. gratitude D. surprise 32. A. care B. exist C. know D. struggle 33. A. community B. group C. society D. family 34 A. decision B. mission C. time D. flash 35. A. romance B. guilt C. promise D. idea 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient proverb “Plants, trees and forests are a nation’s wealth” has its origins in the text Guan Zi written by philosopher and statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago. It ____36____ (express) the idea that a good ecological environment has both economic and social value in its own right. China has exerted significant efforts ____37____ (advance) an ecological civilization. ____38____ belief that “green is gold” reflects the ____39____ (share) understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both nature and humanity. Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang for example. Once a major limestone-mining (石灰石开采) area, the village has transformed itself into a picturesque community ____40____ (feature) a sea of bamboo, in turn becoming a highly sought-after tourist destination. Once troubled by droughts, Youyu County in Shanxi has witnessed a remarkable increase in forest coverage, rising ____41____ (violent) from less than 0.3 percent 70 years ago to a current 57 percent. The once poor land is now a lush oasis (绿洲), with an eco-farm and agro-tourism emerging ____42____ major sources of local income. To harmonize the preservation and restoration of ecosystems in mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands ____43____ sandy lands, the Chinese Government has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative under ____44____ it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems. The efforts to translate these environmental benefits into foundation for ecological agriculture, industry and tourism continue to be a _____45_____ (prior) throughout China. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你市博物馆近期将举办地方民俗文化展览，请给你校交换生Andy写封邮件，邀请他一同去参观，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.参观内容； 3.注意事项。 参考词汇：地方民俗文化展览Local Folk Culture Exhibition 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Andy, How are you? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As humans, our longing for recognition can sometimes lead us lost, forcing us to make regrettable decisions. This is a lesson I learned all too well. My name is Alex and at 15 years old, I excelled academically yet longed for popularity among my peers (同龄人). Despite my achievements. I felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The desire to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a terrible mistake. One day, during a visit to the IT lab with my friends, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. Curious glances exchanged, everyone wondered aloud how it could happen in a locked lab. "It's possible to open that lock with another key," I said, seeking attention and admiration from my peers. Eyes turned to me with interest. It was a rush I'd never felt before—a taste of the attention I wanted so much. To keep it, I even showed how the lock could be opened. Little did I realise, that single moment of pride would lead to an unexpected trouble. The following day, I was called to the principal's office. My heart pounded as I entered. Mr Clark, the principal, looked at me not with anger, but with a calm and kind expression. "Alex," he began gently, "some computer parts are missing from the lab. A few students mentioned you showed them how the lock could be opened. Can you tell me what happened yesterday?" His voice was soft, not accusing. Still, nervousness tightened my throat. I knew I hadn't taken anything, but I was scared of being misunderstood and ashamed of my own foolish boast (吹嘘). I tried to speak, but no words came out. My eyes grew wet with tears. Seeing this, Mr Clark said quietly, "It's okay. You don't have to answer now. If you remember anything later, you can come tell me." He gave me a kind nod and let me return to class. That evening, I told my dad everything—how I had shown off about the lock, how I was called to the office, and how I was too upset to explain myself clearly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dad listened quietly and then told me, "We all make mistakes, but brave people fix them." ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That experience changed how I saw myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $