期中复习常考题型考前押题 词汇运用专项训练（首字母填空、汉语提示填空、单词适当形式填空）-九年级英语上学期(人教版)

九上期中复习考前押题—词汇运用 首字母填空、汉语提示填空、单词适当形式填空 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 4 考向一：首字母填空 重点单词拼写、变形 考向二：汉语提示填空 重点单词拼写、变形 考向三：单词适当形式填空 构词法、派生词以及语法层面变形，如名词复数变化、时态、非谓语动词等 ◇Part 02 考题实战 一、首字母填空 1．The s________ in this garden is very good, so the flowers grow quickly. 2．Your help g________ improved our work, and we finished the task much earlier. 3．We live in a d________ age, and almost everyone uses smart phones every day. 4．My uncle often goes to other cities on b________ and he is very busy. 5．She passed the English exam with e________ because she had prepared well. 6．The m________ of the company is very kind and often helps his workers. 7．The old street is too n________ for two cars to pass at the same time. 8．Many v________ came to the meeting to discuss how to protect their village. 9．My brother is in j________ high school and he is two years younger than me. 10．The h________ spent many years studying the history of the ancient city. 11．Many people in the world still suffer from h________ and need our help. 12．The scientist made an important d________ that changed our understanding of the world. 13．We arrived at the a________ two hours before the plane took off. 14．Yuan Longping was a p________ in farming and helped many people have enough food. 15．Her courage and kindness made her an a________ person in the eyes of all students. 16．It takes great c________ to speak in front of the whole school for the first time. 17．The b________ firefighter ran into the burning house to save the little boy. 18．The w________ class went to the museum to learn about Chinese history. 19．True friends will stay with you f________ and never leave you alone. 20．She made the birthday cake h________ without any help from others. 21．Our f________ to Beijing was delayed because of the heavy rain. 22．The Tang Dynasty was an important p________ in Chinese history. 23．Every good l________ knows that making mistakes is a normal part of learning. 24．Our science teacher asked us to finish a p________ about water pollution in our city. 25．There are many w________ that offer free lessons for middle school students. 26．The teacher asked us to read the dialogue a________ so that everyone could hear. 27．In g________, boys and girls both need to eat healthy food and exercise every day. 28．My teacher s________ that we should read English aloud every morning to improve our pronunciation. 29．The s________ in her eyes showed that she had lost something very important. 30．The human b________ is a very complex organ that controls our whole body. 31．We had a p________ in the park last Sunday and enjoyed the sunshine. 32．P________ me, could you say that again more slowly and clearly? 33．It is l________ that our school will hold a sports meeting next Friday. 34．Please write your home a________ on this piece of paper before you hand it in. 35．The teacher d________ the students into four groups before the activity started yesterday. 二、汉语提示填空 36．There is a serious ________(短缺) of clean water in some dry areas of the world. 37．My parents always ________(支持) me when I want to try something new. 38．The ________(铁路) connects the small town with the big city in the east. 39．This factory produces a new kind of ________(产品) that is very popular with young people. 40．The river is very ________(宽的), so we cannot swim across it. 41．Please ________(完成) your homework before you go out to play with your friends. 42．It is very ________(方便的) for us to buy things online with a mobile phone. 43．The guide will ________(带领) us to visit the science museum tomorrow morning. 44．We had a long ________(讨论) about how to learn English well in class. 45．I will never forget your ________(善良) and help when I was in trouble. 46．Confucius (孔子) was a great ________(思想家) in Chinese history. 47．Thomas Edison was a great ________(发明家) who changed the world with his ideas. 48．Space ________(探索) helps us learn more about the Moon and Mars. 49．My brother has a large ________(收藏品) of stamps from different countries. 50．We should use ________(科学的) methods to solve this problem instead of guessing. 51．It is ________(必要的) for students to do sports every day to keep healthy. 52．It is important to keep a ________(平衡) between study and rest for middle school students. 53．China is a great ________(国家) with a long history and rich culture. 54．The ________(受伤的) soldier was sent to the hospital as soon as possible. 55．I really ________(钦佩) my English teacher because she is patient and kind to every student. 56．He made great progress in a ________(最近的) exam and surprised all his teachers. 57．My father reads a ________(报纸) while he is having breakfast in the kitchen every morning. 58．One big ________(优势) of learning English well is that you can communicate with more people. 59．The ________(成长) of a child needs love, patience and good education from parents and teachers. 60．Listening to English songs is a popular ________(方法) of learning English for many students. 61．The trip to the science museum was very ________(有乐趣的) and we learned a lot. 62．I think this dark blue coat really ________(适合) you because it matches your eyes. 63．The teacher asked us to put the desks back in their correct ________(位置) after the group discussion. 64．How did your parents ________(作出反应) when you told them the good news? 65．Please ________(复述) the story in your own words after reading it carefully. 66． We often ________(讨论) different problems in our English class. 67．They ________(组织) a charity show last week and raised a lot of money. 68．We can ________(观看) the beautiful scenery from the top of the hill. 69．She felt a lot of ________(焦虑) before the important English exam last Monday. 70．There has been a big ________(增长) in the number of students using computers. 三、单词适当形式填空 71．There is a serious ________ (short) of clean water in many dry areas, so people have to save every drop. 72．The beach is very ________ (sand), so it is comfortable to walk on with bare feet. 73．These ________ (produce) are very popular among young people because they are cheap and useful. 74．English is ________ (wide) used around the world as a second language. 75．I am ________ (complete) sure that he will pass the exam because he studies very hard. 76．The film about the doctor is very ________ (inspire) and many people feel moved after watching it. 77．The ________ (history) spent many years studying the history of ancient China. 78．He wants to be a ________ (chemistry) when he grows up because he loves science. 79．Many children in the world still suffer from ________ (hungry) every day. 80．Scientists made an important ________ (discover) about the human brain last year. 81．The ________ (wound) soldiers were sent to the hospital at once after the battle. 82．As a language ________ (learn), you should learn from your mistakes and keep practising every day. 83．There are many interesting ________ (project) on the school website for us to choose from. 84．My sister bought two new ________ (dictionary) for her study last week. 85．People ________ (general) think that a healthy diet is important for everyone. 86．The ________ (sad) in her eyes told us that something bad had happened. 87．The teacher was pleased with the ________ (react) of the students to her question. 88．It is ________ (likely) for him to finish the work alone because it is too difficult. 89．After a long ________ (discuss), they finally agreed on the plan. 90. She is a very ________ (organize) student and always keeps her desk tidy. 91. My mother ________ (cook) a big dinner for us in the kitchen yesterday evening after work. 92. The students ________ (clean) the classroom and the hallway already, so it looks very bright now. 93. My grandfather ________ (smoke) a lot, but he gave it up two years ago. 94. It is good for our health ________ (do) sports after school every day. 95. I hear that she ______ (come) back from Canada tomorrow with her family. 96. She asked me if I ______ (like) the film we saw last night. 97. We don't know whether it ______ (rain) tomorrow, so we need to take an umbrella. 98. I really don't know whether ______ (accept) his invitation or not before Friday. 99. Do you know how often Tom ______ (visit) his grandparents in the countryside? 100. Could you tell me where ________ (find) the lost key? I've looked everywhere. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九上期中复习考前押题—词汇运用 首字母填空、汉语提示填空、单词适当形式填空 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 4 考向一：首字母填空 重点单词拼写、变形 考向二：汉语提示填空 重点单词拼写、变形 考向三：单词适当形式填空 构词法、派生词以及语法层面变形，如名词复数变化、时态、非谓语动词等 ◇Part 02 考题实战 一、首字母填空 1．The s________ in this garden is very good, so the flowers grow quickly. 【答案】soil 【详解】句意：这个花园的土壤很好，所以花长得快。根据首字母s和“in this garden”可知，此处指土壤。soil是不可数名词，The后接原形，谓语is为单数。故填soil。 2．Your help g________ improved our work, and we finished the task much earlier. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：你的帮助大大改善了我们的工作，我们早得多地完成了任务。根据首字母g和“improved”可知，此处用副词greatly修饰动词，意为“大大地”。副词修饰动词，形式不变。故填greatly。 3．We live in a d________ age, and almost everyone uses smart phones every day. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：我们生活在数字时代，几乎每个人每天使用智能手机。根据首字母d和“age”可知，此处用形容词digital修饰age，意为“数字的”。形容词作定语，形式不变。故填digital。 4．My uncle often goes to other cities on b________ and he is very busy. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我叔叔经常去其他城市出差，他非常忙。根据首字母b和“goes to other cities on”可知，此处用固定短语on business，意为“出差”。business作名词，形式不变。故填business。 5．She passed the English exam with e________ because she had prepared well. 【答案】ease 【详解】句意：她轻松通过了英语考试，因为她准备充分。根据首字母e和“with”可知，此处用固定短语with ease，意为“轻松地；容易地”。ease作名词，形式不变。故填ease。 6．The m________ of the company is very kind and often helps his workers. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：这家公司的经理很善良，经常帮助工人。根据首字母m和“of the company”可知，此处指经理。manager是可数名词，The manager of意为“……的经理”，用单数形式。故填manager。 7．The old street is too n________ for two cars to pass at the same time. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：这条老街太窄了，两辆车不能同时通过。根据首字母n和“for two cars to pass”可知，此处用形容词narrow，意为“狭窄的”。too...for sb to do结构中用形容词原级。故填narrow。 8．Many v________ came to the meeting to discuss how to protect their village. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：许多村民来参加会议，讨论如何保护他们的村庄。根据首字母v和“Many”可知，此处指村民。villager是可数名词，Many后接复数形式。故填villagers。 9．My brother is in j________ high school and he is two years younger than me. 【答案】junior 【详解】句意：我弟弟在初中，他比我小两岁。根据首字母j和“high school”可知，此处用固定短语junior high school，意为“初中”。junior作定语，形式不变。故填junior。 10．The h________ spent many years studying the history of the ancient city. 【答案】historian 【详解】句意：这位历史学家花了许多年研究这座古城的历史。根据首字母h和“studying the history”可知，此处指历史学家。historian是可数名词，The后接单数形式，谓语spent为过去式。故填historian。 11．Many people in the world still suffer from h________ and need our help. 【答案】hunger 【详解】句意：世界上许多人仍然遭受饥饿，需要我们的帮助。根据首字母h和“suffer from”可知，此处指饥饿。hunger是不可数名词，介词from后接原形。故填hunger。 12．The scientist made an important d________ that changed our understanding of the world. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：这位科学家做出了一个改变我们对世界理解的重要发现。根据首字母d和“made an important”可知，此处指发现。discovery是可数名词，an important后接单数形式。故填discovery。 13．We arrived at the a________ two hours before the plane took off. 【答案】airport 【详解】句意：我们在飞机起飞前两小时到达了机场。根据首字母a和“plane took off”可知，此处指机场。airport是可数名词，the后接单数形式。故填airport。 14．Yuan Longping was a p________ in farming and helped many people have enough food. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：袁隆平是农业领域的先驱，帮助许多人拥有足够的食物。根据首字母p和“in farming”可知，此处指先驱。pioneer是可数名词，a后接单数形式。故填pioneer。 15．Her courage and kindness made her an a________ person in the eyes of all students. 【答案】admirable 【详解】句意：她的勇气和善良使她成为所有学生眼中令人钦佩的人。根据首字母a和“person”可知，此处用形容词admirable修饰person，意为“令人钦佩的”。an后接形容词原级。故填admirable。 16．It takes great c________ to speak in front of the whole school for the first time. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：第一次在全校面前讲话需要很大的勇气。根据首字母c和“speak in front of the whole school”可知，此处指勇气。固定句型It takes courage to do sth意为“做某事需要勇气”。courage不可数，用原形。故填courage。 17．The b________ firefighter ran into the burning house to save the little boy. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：那位勇敢的消防员跑进燃烧的房子去救小男孩。根据首字母b和“firefighter”可知，此处用形容词brave修饰firefighter，意为“勇敢的”。The后接形容词原级。故填brave。 18．The w________ class went to the museum to learn about Chinese history. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：全班去了博物馆学习中国历史。根据首字母w和“class”可知，此处用形容词whole修饰class，意为“所有的；全班的”。The whole class意为“全班”。故填whole。 19．True friends will stay with you f________ and never leave you alone. 【答案】forever 【详解】句意：真正的朋友会永远和你在一起，永远不会离开你。根据首字母f和“stay with you”可知，此处用副词forever修饰动词，意为“永远”。故填forever。 20．She made the birthday cake h________ without any help from others. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她自己做了生日蛋糕，没有别人的任何帮助。根据首字母h和“without any help”可知，此处用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。主语She，用herself作同位语。故填herself。 21．Our f________ to Beijing was delayed because of the heavy rain. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：我们飞往北京的航班因大雨延误了。根据首字母f和“to Beijing was delayed”可知，此处指航班。flight是可数名词，Our后接单数形式，谓语was为单数。故填flight。 22．The Tang Dynasty was an important p________ in Chinese history. 【答案】period 【详解】句意：唐朝是中国历史上一个重要时期。根据首字母p和“The Tang Dynasty”可知，此处指时期。period是可数名词，an important后接单数形式。故填period。 23．Every good l________ knows that making mistakes is a normal part of learning. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意：每个优秀的学习者都知道犯错误是学习中正常的一部分。根据首字母l和“Every good”可知，此处指学习者。learner是可数名词，Every后接单数形式，谓语knows为三单。故填learner。 24．Our science teacher asked us to finish a p________ about water pollution in our city. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：我们的科学老师要求我们完成一个关于我们城市水污染的专题研究。根据首字母p和“finish a...about”可知，此处指专题研究。project是可数名词，a后接单数形式。故填project。 25．There are many w________ that offer free lessons for middle school students. 【答案】websites 【详解】句意：有许多网站为中学生提供免费课程。根据首字母w和“many”可知，此处指网站。website是可数名词，many后接复数形式。故填websites。 26．The teacher asked us to read the dialogue a________ so that everyone could hear. 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：老师让我们大声朗读对话，以便每个人都能听到。根据首字母a和“read the dialogue”可知，此处用副词aloud，意为“出声地；大声地”。固定搭配read aloud意为“朗读”。故填aloud。 27．In g________, boys and girls both need to eat healthy food and exercise every day. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：总的来说，男孩和女孩都需要每天吃健康食物并锻炼。根据首字母g和“In”可知，此处用固定短语in general，意为“总的来说；大体上”。general形式不变。故填general。 28．My teacher s________ that we should read English aloud every morning to improve our pronunciation. 【答案】suggests 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我们应该每天早上大声朗读英语来提高发音。根据首字母s和“that we should read”可知，此处用动词suggest，意为“建议”。主语My teacher是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语加s，故填suggests。 29．The s________ in her eyes showed that she had lost something very important. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：她眼中的悲伤表明她失去了一些非常重要的东西。根据首字母s和“in her eyes showed”可知，此处指悲伤。sadness是不可数名词，作主语，用原形。故填sadness。 30．The human b________ is a very complex organ that controls our whole body. 【答案】brain 【详解】句意：人脑是一个控制我们整个身体的非常复杂的器官。根据首字母b和“The human”可知，此处指大脑。brain是可数名词，The human后接单数形式。故填brain。 31．We had a p________ in the park last Sunday and enjoyed the sunshine. 【答案】picnic 【详解】句意：上周日我们在公园野餐，享受了阳光。根据首字母p和“had a...in the park”可知，此处指野餐。picnic是可数名词，a后接单数形式。故填picnic。 32．P________ me, could you say that again more slowly and clearly? 【答案】Pardon 【详解】句意：请再说一遍，你能说得更慢、更清楚一些吗？根据首字母P和“me, could you say that again”可知，此处用固定表达Pardon me，意为“请再说一遍”。句首首字母大写，故填Pardon。 33．It is l________ that our school will hold a sports meeting next Friday. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：我们学校下周五很可能举行运动会。根据首字母l和“It is...that”可知，此处用固定句型It is likely that...，意为“很可能……”。故填likely。 34．Please write your home a________ on this piece of paper before you hand it in. 【答案】address 【详解】句意：请在交这张纸之前把你的家庭住址写在上面。根据首字母a和“home”可知，此处指地址。address是可数名词，your home后接单数形式，作write的宾语。故填address。 35．The teacher d________ the students into four groups before the activity started yesterday. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：昨天活动开始前，老师把学生分成了四个小组。根据首字母d和“into four groups”可知，此处指分成。句子用一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided。故填divided。 二、汉语提示填空 36．There is a serious ________(短缺) of clean water in some dry areas of the world. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：世界上一些干旱地区存在严重的清洁水短缺。汉语“短缺”对应shortage，a serious后接可数名词单数。固定搭配a shortage of表示“……的短缺”。故填shortage。 37．My parents always ________(支持) me when I want to try something new. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：当我想尝试新事物时，父母总是支持我。汉语“支持”对应动词support，主语My parents是复数，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，动词用原形support。故填support。 38．The ________(铁路) connects the small town with the big city in the east. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：这条铁路把小镇和东部大城市连接起来。汉语“铁路”对应railway，the后接可数名词单数，表示这条铁路。谓语connects说明主语是单数。故填railway。 39．This factory produces a new kind of ________(产品) that is very popular with young people. 【答案】product 【详解】句意：这家工厂生产一种很受年轻人欢迎的新产品。汉语“产品”对应product，a new kind of后接可数名词单数，表示一种新产品。that引导定语从句修饰product。故填product。 40．The river is very ________(宽的), so we cannot swim across it. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：这条河很宽，所以我们不能游过去。汉语“宽的”对应形容词wide，作系动词is的表语，表示特征。形容词用原形。故填wide。 41．Please ________(完成) your homework before you go out to play with your friends. 【答案】complete 【详解】句意：请在你出去和朋友玩之前完成作业。汉语“完成”对应动词complete，祈使句以动词原形开头。complete your homework表示“完成作业”。故填complete。 42．It is very ________(方便的) for us to buy things online with a mobile phone. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：用手机网上购物对我们很方便。汉语“方便的”对应形容词convenient，作系动词is的表语。形容词用原形。故填convenient。 43．The guide will ________(带领) us to visit the science museum tomorrow morning. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：导游明天早上将带领我们参观科学博物馆。汉语“带领”对应动词lead，will后接动词原形。lead sb to do sth表示“带领某人做某事”。故填lead。 44．We had a long ________(讨论) about how to learn English well in class. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们在课上就如何学好英语进行了长时间讨论。汉语“讨论”对应名词discussion，a long后接可数名词单数，表示一次长讨论。have a discussion表示“进行讨论”。故填discussion。 45．I will never forget your ________(善良) and help when I was in trouble. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记你在我困难时的善良和帮助。汉语“善良”对应kindness，是不可数名词，your后接不可数名词。故填kindness。 46．Confucius (孔子) was a great ________(思想家) in Chinese history. 【答案】thinker 【详解】句意：孔子是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。汉语“思想家”对应thinker，a great后接可数名词单数，表示一位思想家。was说明主语是单数。故填thinker。 47．Thomas Edison was a great ________(发明家) who changed the world with his ideas. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他用想法改变了世界。汉语“发明家”对应inventor，a great后接可数名词单数，表示一位发明家。was说明主语是单数。故填inventor。 48．Space ________(探索) helps us learn more about the Moon and Mars. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：太空探索帮助我们更多地了解月球和火星。汉语“探索”对应exploration，是不可数名词，作主语。space exploration表示“太空探索”。故填exploration。 49．My brother has a large ________(收藏品) of stamps from different countries. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：我哥哥收藏了大量来自不同国家的邮票。汉语“收藏品”对应collection，a large后接可数名词单数，a collection of表示“……的收藏”。故填collection。 50．We should use ________(科学的) methods to solve this problem instead of guessing. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：我们应该用科学的方法解决这个问题，而不是猜测。汉语“科学的”对应形容词scientific，修饰名词methods作定语。形容词没有词形变化，用原形。故填scientific。 51．It is ________(必要的) for students to do sports every day to keep healthy. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：学生每天做运动保持健康是必要的。汉语“必要的”对应形容词necessary，固定句型It is necessary for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”。此处作表语，用原形。故填necessary。 52．It is important to keep a ________(平衡) between study and rest for middle school students. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：对中学生来说，保持学习和休息之间的平衡很重要。汉语“平衡”对应名词balance，固定搭配keep a balance表示“保持平衡”。a后接可数名词单数，用balance。故填balance。 53．China is a great ________(国家) with a long history and rich culture. 【答案】nation 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的伟大国家。汉语“国家”对应名词nation，a great后接可数名词单数，表示一个伟大国家。故填nation。 54．The ________(受伤的) soldier was sent to the hospital as soon as possible. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：那名受伤的士兵被尽快送往医院。汉语“受伤的”对应形容词wounded，修饰名词soldier作定语。形容词没有词形变化，用原形。故填wounded。 55．I really ________(钦佩) my English teacher because she is patient and kind to every student. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我真的很钦佩我的英语老师，因为她对每个学生都耐心和友善。汉语“钦佩”对应动词admire，句子陈述现在的感受，用一般现在时。主语I后动词用原形admire。故填admire。 56．He made great progress in a ________(最近的) exam and surprised all his teachers. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：他在最近的一次考试中取得了很大进步，让所有老师都很惊讶。汉语“最近的”对应形容词recent，修饰名词exam作定语。a后接形容词加单数名词，形容词用原形。故填recent。 57．My father reads a ________(报纸) while he is having breakfast in the kitchen every morning. 【答案】newspaper 【详解】句意：我父亲每天早上在厨房吃早饭时读一份报纸。汉语“报纸”对应名词newspaper，a后接可数名词单数，表示一份报纸。read a newspaper表示“读报纸”。故填newspaper。 58．One big ________(优势) of learning English well is that you can communicate with more people. 【答案】advantage 【详解】句意：学好英语的一大优势是你能和更多人交流。汉语“优势”对应名词advantage，one big后接可数名词单数，表示一个优势。the advantage of表示“……的优势”。故填advantage。 59．The ________(成长) of a child needs love, patience and good education from parents and teachers. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：孩子的成长需要父母和老师的爱、耐心和良好教育。汉语“成长”对应名词growth，the growth of...表示“……的成长”。此处作主语，不可数名词用原形。故填growth。 60．Listening to English songs is a popular ________(方法) of learning English for many students. 【答案】method 【详解】句意：听英语歌曲对许多学生来说是学习英语的一种流行方法。汉语“方法”对应名词method，a popular后接可数名词单数，表示一种方法。a method of doing sth表示“做某事的方法”。故填method。 61．The trip to the science museum was very ________(有乐趣的) and we learned a lot. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：去科学博物馆的旅行非常有趣，我们学到了很多。汉语“有乐趣的”对应形容词enjoyable，very后接形容词原级，作系动词was的表语。形容词没有词形变化，用原形。故填enjoyable。 62．I think this dark blue coat really ________(适合) you because it matches your eyes. 【答案】suits 【详解】句意：我认为这件深蓝色外套真的很适合你，因为它和你的眼睛很相配。汉语“适合”对应动词suit，主语this dark blue coat是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，动词用suits。suit sb表示“适合某人”。故填suits。 63．The teacher asked us to put the desks back in their correct ________(位置) after the group discussion. 【答案】positions 【详解】句意：老师让我们在小组讨论后把课桌放回它们正确的位置。汉语“位置”对应position，是可数名词；their后表示多个位置，应用复数形式positions。固定搭配put...back in correct positions表示“把……放回正确位置”。故填positions。 64．How did your parents ________(作出反应) when you told them the good news? 【答案】react 【详解】句意：当你告诉父母这个好消息时，他们是如何反应的？汉语“作出反应”对应动词react，助动词did后接动词原形。此处 react 作不及物动词，后接 when 从句，故填react。 65．Please ________(复述) the story in your own words after reading it carefully. 【答案】retell 【详解】句意：请在你仔细阅读后用自己的话复述这个故事。汉语“复述”对应动词retell，祈使句以动词原形开头。in one's own words表示“用自己的话”。故填retell。 66． We often ________(讨论) different problems in our English class. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：我们经常在英语课上讨论不同的问题。汉语“讨论”对应动词discuss，often表示一般现在时。主语We是复数，动词用原形discuss。discuss problems表示“讨论问题”。故填discuss。 67．They ________(组织) a charity show last week and raised a lot of money. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：他们上周组织了一场慈善演出并筹集了许多钱。汉语“组织”对应动词organize，last week表示一般过去时，动词用过去式organized。organize a show表示“组织演出”。故填organized。 68．We can ________(观看) the beautiful scenery from the top of the hill. 【答案】view 【详解】句意：我们可以从山顶观看美丽的风景。汉语“观看”对应动词view，情态动词can后接动词原形。view the scenery表示“观看风景”。故填view。 69．She felt a lot of ________(焦虑) before the important English exam last Monday. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】句意：上周一重要英语考试前，她感到非常焦虑。汉语“焦虑”对应名词anxiety，是不可数名词，a lot of后接不可数名词。feel anxiety表示“感到焦虑”。此处用原形。故填anxiety。 70．There has been a big ________(增长) in the number of students using computers. 【答案】increase 【详解】句意：使用电脑的学生人数有了很大增长。汉语“增长”对应名词increase，a big后接可数名词单数，表示很大增长。固定搭配an increase in表示“在……方面的增长”。故填increase。 三、单词适当形式填空 71．There is a serious ________ (short) of clean water in many dry areas, so people have to save every drop. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：在许多干旱地区存在严重的清洁水短缺，所以人们不得不节约每一滴水。short是形容词“短的；不足的”；a serious后需要名词，表示“短缺”；short加后缀-age构成shortage。故填shortage。 72．The beach is very ________ (sand), so it is comfortable to walk on with bare feet. 【答案】sandy 【详解】句意：海滩铺满沙子，所以光脚走上去很舒服。sand是名词“沙子”；is后接形容词作表语，表示“铺满沙子的”；sand加后缀-y构成sandy。故填sandy。 73．These ________ (produce) are very popular among young people because they are cheap and useful. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：这些产品在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为它们便宜又实用。produce是动词“生产”；These后接可数名词复数，表示“产品”；produce的名词形式是product，复数为products。故填products。 74．English is ________ (wide) used around the world as a second language. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：英语作为第二语言在世界各地被广泛使用。wide是形容词“宽的”；空格修饰动词used，需要副词；wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 75．I am ________ (complete) sure that he will pass the exam because he studies very hard. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我完全确信他会通过考试，因为他学习非常努力。complete是形容词“完全的”；空格修饰形容词sure，需要副词；complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 76．The film about the doctor is very ________ (inspire) and many people feel moved after watching it. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：关于那位医生的电影非常鼓舞人心，许多人看后感到感动。inspire是动词“鼓舞”；is后接形容词作表语，修饰物，表示“鼓舞人心的”；inspire的形容词形式是inspiring。故填inspiring。 77．The ________ (history) spent many years studying the history of ancient China. 【答案】historian 【详解】句意：那位历史学家花了许多年研究中国古代史。history是名词“历史”；The后接可数名词单数作主语，表示人“历史学家”；history加后缀-an构成historian。故填historian。 78．He wants to be a ________ (chemistry) when he grows up because he loves science. 【答案】chemist 【详解】句意：他长大后想成为一名化学家，因为他喜欢科学。chemistry是名词“化学”；a后接可数名词单数，表示人“化学家”；把 chemistry 的词尾变为-ist 构成 chemist。故填chemist。 79．Many children in the world still suffer from ________ (hungry) every day. 【答案】hunger 【详解】句意：世界上许多儿童每天仍然遭受饥饿。hungry是形容词“饥饿的”；from后接名词作宾语，表示“饥饿”；hungry的名词形式是hunger，不可数。故填hunger。 80．Scientists made an important ________ (discover) about the human brain last year. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：科学家去年关于人脑做出了一个重要发现。discover是动词“发现”；an important后接可数名词单数，表示“发现”；discover的名词形式是discovery。故填discovery。 81．The ________ (wound) soldiers were sent to the hospital at once after the battle. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：战斗结束后，受伤的士兵被立刻送往医院。wound可作动词“使受伤”；空格在名词soldiers前，需要形容词修饰，表示“受伤的”；wound的形容词形式是wounded。故填wounded。 82．As a language ________ (learn), you should learn from your mistakes and keep practising every day. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意：作为一名语言学习者，你应该从错误中学习并每天坚持练习。括号给的learn是动词“学习”；空格在a language后，需要名词表示人；learn加后缀-er构成learner，意为“学习者”。故填learner。 83．There are many interesting ________ (project) on the school website for us to choose from. 【答案】projects 【详解】句意：学校网站上有许多有趣的项目供我们选择。括号给的project是名词“项目”；many后接可数名词复数；project的复数是projects。故填projects。 84．My sister bought two new ________ (dictionary) for her study last week. 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意：我姐姐上周买了两本新词典用于学习。括号给的dictionary是名词“词典”；two后接可数名词复数；dictionary变复数时把y变i加es，即dictionaries。故填dictionaries。 85．People ________ (general) think that a healthy diet is important for everyone. 【答案】generally 【详解】句意：人们通常认为健康的饮食对每个人都很重要。括号给的general是形容词“总的”；空格修饰动词think，需要副词；general的副词形式是generally，意为“通常”。故填generally。 86．The ________ (sad) in her eyes told us that something bad had happened. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：她眼中的悲伤告诉我们发生了不好的事情。sad是形容词“悲伤的”；The后需要名词作主语，表示“悲伤”；sad的名词形式是sadness。故填sadness。 87．The teacher was pleased with the ________ (react) of the students to her question. 【答案】reaction 【详解】句意：老师对学生们对她问题的反应很满意。react是动词“反应”；the后接名词，表示“反应”；react的名词形式是reaction，此处用单数。故填reaction。 88．It is ________ (likely) for him to finish the work alone because it is too difficult. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】句意：他独自完成这项工作不太可能，因为太难了。likely是形容词“可能的”；is后接形容词作表语；根据too difficult可知是“不太可能”，加前缀un-变为unlikely。故填unlikely。 89．After a long ________ (discuss), they finally agreed on the plan. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：经过长时间讨论，他们终于就计划达成一致。discuss是动词“讨论”；a long后接名词作宾语，表示“讨论”；discuss的名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。 90. She is a very ________ (organize) student and always keeps her desk tidy. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：她是一个很有条理的学生，总是把书桌保持整洁。organize是动词“组织”；a very后接形容词修饰student，表示“有条理的”；organize的形容词形式是organized。故填organized。 91. My mother ________ (cook) a big dinner for us in the kitchen yesterday evening after work. 【答案】cooked 【详解】句意：昨晚下班后我妈妈在厨房为我们做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。yesterday evening 是明确过去时间，句子用一般过去时，cook 的过去式是 cooked。不能填 has cooked，因为现在完成时不能与 yesterday evening 连用。 92. The students ________ (clean) the classroom and the hallway already, so it looks very bright now. 【答案】have cleaned 【详解】句意：学生们已经打扫了教室和走廊，所以现在看起来很明亮。already 是现在完成时标志，主语 The students 是复数，助动词用 have，clean 的过去分词是 cleaned。不能填 cleaned，因为一般过去时不能突出对现在的影响。 93. My grandfather ________ (smoke) a lot, but he gave it up two years ago. 【答案】used to smoke 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常常抽很多烟，但两年前戒掉了。used to do表示过去常常做某事，后接动词原形，smoke用原形。不能填smoked，因为used to后接原形。 94. It is good for our health ________ (do) sports after school every day. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：每天放学后做运动对我们的健康有好处。It is good for ... to do sth.是固定句型，该句型中动词要用不定式形式，不能用动词原形。故填to do。 95. I hear that she ______ (come) back from Canada tomorrow with her family. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：我听说她明天要和家人从加拿大回来。主句I hear为一般现在时，从句根据tomorrow用一般将来时will come。故填will come。 96. She asked me if I ______ (like) the film we saw last night. 【答案】liked 【详解】句意：她问我是否喜欢我们昨晚看的那部电影。主句asked为过去时，从句时态相应用一般过去时liked。故填liked。 97. We don't know whether it ______ (rain) tomorrow, so we need to take an umbrella. 【答案】will rain 【详解】句意：我们不知道明天是否会下雨，所以需要带伞。主句为一般现在时，从句根据tomorrow用一般将来时will rain。故填will rain。 98. I really don't know whether ______ (accept) his invitation or not before Friday. 【答案】to accept 【详解】句意：我真不知道周五前是否接受他的邀请。whether to do表示“是否做某事”，accept his invitation符合语境。故填to accept。 99. Do you know how often Tom ______ (visit) his grandparents in the countryside? 【答案】visits 【详解】句意：你知道汤姆多久去看望一次乡下的祖父母吗？主句为一般现在时，how often问习惯，从句用一般现在时；Tom是第三人称单数，填visits。 100. Could you tell me where ________ (find) the lost key? I've looked everywhere. 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：你能告诉我在哪里能找到那把丢失的钥匙吗？我到处都找过了。句中“where +动词不定式”为固定结构，在句中作宾语，故填to find。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $