八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（新教材沪教版·深圳专用）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ChatGPT is one of the AI tools. The company OpenAI 1 it in 2022. ChatGPT can answer questions and create articles. It is of great help! People are both excited and worried about how AI might change our life. Rana el Kaliouby is an AI 2 . More than 20 years ago, she began to 3 the big question. She studies machine learning and works with another expert Rosalind Picard. They noticed that a big part of human 4 is about facial expressions (面部表情) and body language. So they tried to 5 emotional intelligence to AI. Rana el Kaliouby believes that the technology is good for humans, but she also sees where it can go 6 . “One of the biggest problems about AI is bias (偏见),” she said. “If AI tools make decisions with bias, the results could be 7 for people in the real world.” However, Rana el Kaliouby is still 8 . She imagines an AI tool can act as a teacher or a friend 9 we make sure it understands and respects human feelings. “I 10 that it would replace humans,” Rana el Kaliouby said. “But when it comes to AI, my idea is always the same: ‘humans first’.” 1．A．developed B．followed C．explored D．treated 2．A．artist B．teacher C．expert D．doctor 3．A．write down B．give up C．wait for D．think about 4．A．activity B．communication C．training D．challenge 5．A．pass B．introduce C．borrow D．show 6．A．popular B．perfect C．sincere D．wrong 7．A．helpful B．bad C．similar D．possible 8．A．positive B．nervous C．creative D．energetic 9．A．until B．although C．because D．if 10．A．guess B．explain C．worry D．believe 二、阅读。（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据). Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you targeted ads (定向广告). What happens to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses that want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Companies called “data brokers” collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow, and then sell it to other brokers and businesses. __________ The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get parents’ permission to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it. 11．According to the passage, how can people use some apps for free? A．By sharing their personal data. B．By buying and using the data. C．By showing the targeted ads. D．By talking with friends. 12．According to the passage, which picture can describe how businesses show their targeted ads? A． B． C． D． 13．According to the passage, why do “data brokers” collect personal information? A．To use the apps for free. B．To sell the information to businesses. C．To protect users’ personal data. D．To make new laws about privacy. 14．Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A．What are people interested in? B．Why do businesses show their ads? C．Why do businesses want the data? D．What are the new products? 15．Who’s the passage written for? A．Businessmen. B．App users. C．Lawyers. D．Data brokers. B How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, spring (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 16．According to the passage, we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A．water clock B．sun clock C．digital clock D．mechanical clock 17．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A．modern B．special C．rich D．common 18．How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 19．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （①—paragraph 1,  ②—paragraph 2, …） A． B． C． D． 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of time. B．The development of timekeeping. C．The inventions of clocks. D．The history of a digital clock. C At the 15th National Games, a special helper slowly came into public view—a six-legged guide robot there to help blind people. It was not just a cold machine; it moved gently and worked carefully and wisely, just like a friend. During the Games, the robot became useful “eyes” for many visitors who have trouble seeing. It could understand spoken words and lead the way safely. In busy places like stadiums and parks, the robot moved smoothly. It “saw” things in the way, such as chairs or people walking by, and quickly found a safer path. This helped blind visitors move around more easily and feel less worried. What makes this robot special is its six legs. They help it walk well on different terrains—inside buildings, on grass, or on streets. Besides, it does not always need the internet to work. After the Games, the robot still helps people. Now it guides blind people in train stations, airports, and other public places. It can also tell users about traffic lights and help at home. Like Easton’s story of the helping hand, this robot shows how a good idea can become helpful. Unlike (不像) expensive medical equipment, it is made to be light, safe, and not costly—something ordinary families can actually consider buying. This way, more people can use it. The robot does not just help with walking—it gives more freedom, safety, and friendship to those who need it. In short, this six-legged guide robot was more than just a star at the National Games. It showed us a future of smart and friendly technology. This kind of technology is inexpensive and can become a part of everyday life. Now, by helping blind people in stations, airports, and even at home, it is truly making the world safer, and warmer. 21．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By describing a vivid scene. B．By asking some questions. C．By telling an interesting story. D．By giving enough examples. 22．How did the robot help blind visitors during the Games? A．It guided them. B．It comforted them. C．It talked to them. D．It found seats for them. 23．What does the underlined word “terrains” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Parts of buildings. B．Sizes of robots. C．Types of ground. D．Weather conditions. 24．Why does the writer mention Easton’s story of the helping hand? A．To show that building robots is very expensive. B．To explain how the robot’s legs were designed. C．To give an example of another helpful machine. D．To show how good ideas can help people in real life. 25．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Smart but Expensive Robot B．Helping Hands at the Games C．The Story of a Six-Legged Robot D．A Six-legged Helper for the Blind 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 Do you want to take the flying taxi in the rush hour, getting where you want to go much faster than you could in a car? 26 In June, a company (公司) called Joby Aviation tested (测试) their new air taxi. Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. Joby says their air taxi will be flown by a pilot and can carry four other passengers. It can fly as fast as 320 kilometers per hour and can go around 160 kilometers before it needs to be recharged (充电). 27 Joby thinks they will start carrying passengers for money by 2025. They expect to charge (收费) about $3 a mile at first. 28 . Joby also expects their air taxis can give a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. 29 For one thing, governments (政府) need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly. And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have worries about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters. 30 Some people think that only rich people will be able to afford (买得起) to use them in the future. A．They are both quieter and cheaper than helicopters (直升机). B．Air taxis will change the world in the future. C．Air taxis are taking a big step now. D．But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. E．However, they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to the skies. F．But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种智能设备。请根据每位同学的需求选择最适合他们的智能设备。 31 Alice wants a device that can help her read e-books and protect her eyes. She reads a lot every day. 32 Bob is a runner. He needs a device to track his running distance, speed and heart rate. 33 Cindy often forgets where she puts her keys. She wants a smart device to help her find lost items. 34 David loves music and wants a device that can play songs by voice command in his room. 35 Emma needs a device for online classes. She wants a big screen and a keyboard for typing. A．Smart Tracker Tag: A small tag you can attach to keys, wallets or bags. Use your phone to find them with a sound alert. B．Smart Speaker: A voice-controlled speaker that plays music, sets alarms and answers questions. Just say the word! C．Laptop: A portable computer with a large screen and keyboard. Perfect for online classes, writing and study. D．E-reader: A device designed for reading e-books. Its special screen looks like real paper and protects your eyes. E. Smartwatch: A wearable device that tracks exercise, heart rate and sleep. Shows notifications from your phone too. F. Tablet: A touch-screen device for watching videos, playing games and reading. Lighter than a laptop but no keyboard. 第二部分 非选择题（满分25分） 三、语法填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you count the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number, you can notice that it has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find it hard 36 (remember) your number. How can you remember it 37 (clear)? The 11 digits can be divided 38 three parts. Each part has a different 39 (mean). The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation (中国移动) and 130 is for China Unicom (中国联通). The 40 (four) to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (登记). And 41 last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the second 42 (large) population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population 43 (grow), there were not enough numbers for us to use. 44 we have used 11 digits since the year 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make 45 (billion) of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 四、书面表达。（共15分） 假定你是李华，你的学校近期引进了一款名为“StudyMate”的智能机器人，你的英国笔友 Ben对此很感兴趣。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件向他介绍这款机器人。 要点： 1. 外观设计（形状、大小、颜色）； 2. 对你的帮助（至少2点）； 3. 使用心得（至少1 点）。 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, How is everything going? I am glad to share with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空。（本题共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） ChatGPT is one of the AI tools. The company OpenAI 1 it in 2022. ChatGPT can answer questions and create articles. It is of great help! People are both excited and worried about how AI might change our life. Rana el Kaliouby is an AI 2 . More than 20 years ago, she began to 3 the big question. She studies machine learning and works with another expert Rosalind Picard. They noticed that a big part of human 4 is about facial expressions (面部表情) and body language. So they tried to 5 emotional intelligence to AI. Rana el Kaliouby believes that the technology is good for humans, but she also sees where it can go 6 . “One of the biggest problems about AI is bias (偏见),” she said. “If AI tools make decisions with bias, the results could be 7 for people in the real world.” However, Rana el Kaliouby is still 8 . She imagines an AI tool can act as a teacher or a friend 9 we make sure it understands and respects human feelings. “I 10 that it would replace humans,” Rana el Kaliouby said. “But when it comes to AI, my idea is always the same: ‘humans first’.” 1．A．developed B．followed C．explored D．treated 2．A．artist B．teacher C．expert D．doctor 3．A．write down B．give up C．wait for D．think about 4．A．activity B．communication C．training D．challenge 5．A．pass B．introduce C．borrow D．show 6．A．popular B．perfect C．sincere D．wrong 7．A．helpful B．bad C．similar D．possible 8．A．positive B．nervous C．creative D．energetic 9．A．until B．although C．because D．if 10．A．guess B．explain C．worry D．believe 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rana el Kaliouby对人工智能（AI）的看法，她认为AI对人类有益，但也存在偏见问题，可能导致不良后果。她仍然保持乐观，认为只要确保AI理解和尊重人类情感，它就可以成为老师或朋友。她强调“人类至上”的理念。 【详解】1．句意：OpenAI公司在2022年开发了它。 developed开发；followed跟随；explored探索；treated对待。根据“ChatGPT is one of the AI tools. The company OpenAI...it in 2022.”可知，此处指开发了ChatGPT这个人工智能工具，故选A。 2．句意：Rana el Kaliouby是一位人工智能专家。 artist艺术家；teacher老师；expert专家；doctor医生。根据“She studies machine learning and works with another expert Rosalind Picard.”可知，她是一位人工智能专家，故选C。 3．句意：20多年前，她开始思考这个大问题。 write down写下；give up放弃；wait for等待；think about思考。根据“the big question”可知，此处指思考大问题，故选D。 4．句意：他们注意到，人类交流的一个重要部分是面部表情和肢体语言。 activity活动；communication交流；training训练；challenge挑战。根据“is about facial expressions (面部表情) and body language”可知，面部表情和肢体语言是交流的一部分，故选B。 5．句意：所以他们试图将情商引入人工智能。 pass传递；introduce介绍，引入；borrow借；show展示。根据“emotional intelligence to AI”可知，此处指将情商引入人工智能，故选B。 6．句意：Rana el Kaliouby认为这项技术对人类有益，但她也看到了它可能出错的地方。 popular受欢迎的；perfect完美的；sincere真诚的；wrong错误的。根据“One of the biggest problems about AI is bias (偏见)”可知，此处指这项技术也可能出错，故选D。 7．句意：“如果人工智能工具带着偏见做决定，结果可能对现实世界中的人不利。” helpful有帮助的；bad坏的；similar相似的；possible可能的。根据“If AI tools make decisions with bias”可知，带着偏见做决定，结果可能对现实世界中的人不利，故选B。 8．句意：然而，Rana el Kaliouby仍然很乐观。 positive积极的，乐观的；nervous紧张的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“However”和下文“She imagines an AI tool can act as a teacher or a friend”可知，尽管AI存在问题，但她仍然保持乐观，故选A。 9．句意：她想象，如果我们确保人工智能理解并尊重人类的情感，它就可以充当老师或朋友。 until直到；although尽管；because因为；if如果。根据“we make sure it understands and respects human feelings”可知，此处是假设的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 10．句意：“我担心它会取代人类，”Rana el Kaliouby说。 guess猜测；explain解释；worry担心；believe相信。根据“that it would replace humans”可知，此处指担心AI会取代人类，故选C。 二、阅读。（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据). Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you targeted ads (定向广告). What happens to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses that want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Companies called “data brokers” collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow, and then sell it to other brokers and businesses. __________ The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get parents’ permission to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it. 11．According to the passage, how can people use some apps for free? A．By sharing their personal data. B．By buying and using the data. C．By showing the targeted ads. D．By talking with friends. 12．According to the passage, which picture can describe how businesses show their targeted ads? A． B． C． D． 13．According to the passage, why do “data brokers” collect personal information? A．To use the apps for free. B．To sell the information to businesses. C．To protect users’ personal data. D．To make new laws about privacy. 14．Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A．What are people interested in? B．Why do businesses show their ads? C．Why do businesses want the data? D．What are the new products? 15．Who’s the passage written for? A．Businessmen. B．App users. C．Lawyers. D．Data brokers. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文由APP上呈现的广告引出我们的个人信息被企业收集和贩卖，进而提出我们应该高度重视和保护个人信息。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据).”可知，说明用户通过“分享个人数据”来换取免费使用。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Companies called ‘data  brokers’ collect your data—everything from your name, ... and then sell it to other brokers and businesses.”以及“The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads.”可知，用户使用那些应用软件，数据经纪人收集你的所有数据，然后把它们卖给企业，企业再定向投放广告。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Companies called ‘data brokers’ collect your data … and then sell it to other brokers and businesses.”可知，数据经纪人收集信息是为了“卖给企业”。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.”可知，企业用数据来定位广告，意味着他们将把广告展示给最有可能对他们的产品或服务感兴趣的人；由此推知本段回答了为什么企业想要数据。故选C。 15．推理判断题。文章结尾提醒读者应学会保护个人信息，根据“If an app asks for ... consider saying ‘No’ first.”可知，是写给“App用户”的安全提示。故选B。 B How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, spring (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 16．According to the passage, we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A．water clock B．sun clock C．digital clock D．mechanical clock 17．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A．modern B．special C．rich D．common 18．How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 19．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （①—paragraph 1,  ②—paragraph 2, …） A． B． C． D． 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of time. B．The development of timekeeping. C．The inventions of clocks. D．The history of a digital clock. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类历史上计时工具的发展，从古埃及的太阳钟和水钟，到机械钟、石英钟，再到现代的数字钟和卫星时间同步，强调了时间测量技术的进步以及它对人类生活的影响。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.”可知，在阴天或晚上，不可能用太阳钟或日晷来报时。由于雨天通常也是阴天，因此日晷在雨天也无法使用。故选B。 17．词句猜测题。根据“Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.”可知，钟表制造变得便宜了，普通人拥有一块钟表也便宜了。因此，“ordinary”在这里的意思是“普通的”。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock.”，“ The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago.”，“In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. ”，“In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed.”，“More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. ”可知大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟；埃及人在3500年前制造了日晷；水钟是第一个不使用太阳的钟；在13世纪，机械钟被发明；1927年，第一个石英钟被发明；1956年，出现了数字钟。总共六种钟。故选C。 19．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，文章第一段介绍了我们如何知道时间，第二段和第三段介绍了古代人们计时的方法现代计时工具的发展，第四段总结了计时技术的进步和一些不变的事情。因此，文章的结构是①—②③—④。选项A中的结构与此相符。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change.”可知，文章主要讲述了计时技术的进步和变化。故选B。 C At the 15th National Games, a special helper slowly came into public view—a six-legged guide robot there to help blind people. It was not just a cold machine; it moved gently and worked carefully and wisely, just like a friend. During the Games, the robot became useful “eyes” for many visitors who have trouble seeing. It could understand spoken words and lead the way safely. In busy places like stadiums and parks, the robot moved smoothly. It “saw” things in the way, such as chairs or people walking by, and quickly found a safer path. This helped blind visitors move around more easily and feel less worried. What makes this robot special is its six legs. They help it walk well on different terrains—inside buildings, on grass, or on streets. Besides, it does not always need the internet to work. After the Games, the robot still helps people. Now it guides blind people in train stations, airports, and other public places. It can also tell users about traffic lights and help at home. Like Easton’s story of the helping hand, this robot shows how a good idea can become helpful. Unlike (不像) expensive medical equipment, it is made to be light, safe, and not costly—something ordinary families can actually consider buying. This way, more people can use it. The robot does not just help with walking—it gives more freedom, safety, and friendship to those who need it. In short, this six-legged guide robot was more than just a star at the National Games. It showed us a future of smart and friendly technology. This kind of technology is inexpensive and can become a part of everyday life. Now, by helping blind people in stations, airports, and even at home, it is truly making the world safer, and warmer. 21．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By describing a vivid scene. B．By asking some questions. C．By telling an interesting story. D．By giving enough examples. 22．How did the robot help blind visitors during the Games? A．It guided them. B．It comforted them. C．It talked to them. D．It found seats for them. 23．What does the underlined word “terrains” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Parts of buildings. B．Sizes of robots. C．Types of ground. D．Weather conditions. 24．Why does the writer mention Easton’s story of the helping hand? A．To show that building robots is very expensive. B．To explain how the robot’s legs were designed. C．To give an example of another helpful machine. D．To show how good ideas can help people in real life. 25．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Smart but Expensive Robot B．Helping Hands at the Games C．The Story of a Six-Legged Robot D．A Six-legged Helper for the Blind 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在第十五届全运会上亮相的六足导盲机器人，介绍了它的功能、独特构造、使用优势，展现智能科技为视障人群带来便利，展望友好亲民的智能科技走进日常生活。 【详解】21．根据第一段“At the 15th National Games, a special helper slowly came into public view—a six-legged guide robot there to help blind people. It was not just a cold machine; it moved gently and worked carefully and wisely, just like a friend.”可知，开头描绘六足导盲机器人缓缓进入人们视野、行动轻柔如朋友的画面，通过清晰场景描写引入说明对象。 22．根据第二段可知，机器人可以听懂语音指令、安全引路，识别障碍物并规划安全路线，也就是为视障人群引路导航。 23．根据“They help it walk well on different terrains—inside buildings, on grass, or on streets.”可知，建筑物内、草地上、街道上，均为不同地面环境，因此单词含义为“各类地面/地形”。 24．根据第四段“Like Easton’s story of the helping hand, this robot shows how a good idea can become helpful.”可知，两者道理一致，说明好的创意能够在现实生活中帮助人们。 25．全文围绕专为视障人群设计的六足导盲辅助机器人展开，D选项“A Six-legged Helper for the Blind”精准概括文章核心内容。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 Do you want to take the flying taxi in the rush hour, getting where you want to go much faster than you could in a car? 26 In June, a company (公司) called Joby Aviation tested (测试) their new air taxi. Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. Joby says their air taxi will be flown by a pilot and can carry four other passengers. It can fly as fast as 320 kilometers per hour and can go around 160 kilometers before it needs to be recharged (充电). 27 Joby thinks they will start carrying passengers for money by 2025. They expect to charge (收费) about $3 a mile at first. 28 . Joby also expects their air taxis can give a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. 29 For one thing, governments (政府) need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly. And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have worries about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters. 30 Some people think that only rich people will be able to afford (买得起) to use them in the future. A．They are both quieter and cheaper than helicopters (直升机). B．Air taxis will change the world in the future. C．Air taxis are taking a big step now. D．But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. E．However, they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to the skies. F．But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．F 29．D 30．E 【导语】本文介绍了飞行出租车的相关情况，包括其测试进展、性能特点、运营计划，以及未来普及前需要解决的问题和人们的担忧。 【详解】26．前文提出“你想在高峰时段乘坐飞行出租车，比开车更快到达目的地吗？”这一问题，后文提到6月Joby Aviation公司测试了他们的新型飞行出租车，且该公司自2017年就开始研发测试，C选项“Air taxis are taking a big step now.”表示飞行出租车现在正迈出一大步，承接上文的疑问，引出下文的测试进展，符合语境。 27．前文介绍了飞行出租车的性能：由飞行员驾驶、可搭载四名乘客、时速可达320公里、充电前可行驶约160公里，A选项“They are both quieter and cheaper than helicopters (直升机)”表示它们比直升机更安静、更便宜，进一步补充飞行出租车的优势，承接上文对其性能的介绍，符合语境。 28．前文提到Joby公司预计2025年开始收费运营，起初每英里收费约3美元，F选项“But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than$1 per mile.”表示但随着时间的推移，他们希望将价格降至每英里不到1美元，承接上文的收费标准，补充未来的价格规划，符合语境。 29．后文提到政府需要制定飞行出租车飞行的相关规则，且人们对其存在担忧，D选项“But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common,”表示但在飞行出租车普及之前，还有很多事情要做，引出下文需要解决的问题和人们的担忧，符合语境。 30．前文提到飞行出租车可能比直升机更安静，E选项“However, they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to the skies.”表示然而，它们仍然会给天空增加噪音和交通负担，通过转折补充飞行出租车可能带来的问题，承接上文对其噪音的描述，符合语境。 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种智能设备。请根据每位同学的需求选择最适合他们的智能设备。 31 Alice wants a device that can help her read e-books and protect her eyes. She reads a lot every day. 32 Bob is a runner. He needs a device to track his running distance, speed and heart rate. 33 Cindy often forgets where she puts her keys. She wants a smart device to help her find lost items. 34 David loves music and wants a device that can play songs by voice command in his room. 35 Emma needs a device for online classes. She wants a big screen and a keyboard for typing. A．Smart Tracker Tag: A small tag you can attach to keys, wallets or bags. Use your phone to find them with a sound alert. B．Smart Speaker: A voice-controlled speaker that plays music, sets alarms and answers questions. Just say the word! C．Laptop: A portable computer with a large screen and keyboard. Perfect for online classes, writing and study. D．E-reader: A device designed for reading e-books. Its special screen looks like real paper and protects your eyes. E. Smartwatch: A wearable device that tracks exercise, heart rate and sleep. Shows notifications from your phone too. F. Tablet: A touch-screen device for watching videos, playing games and reading. Lighter than a laptop but no keyboard. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的不同需求以及六种智能设备的功能特点。 【详解】31．Alice想要一个能帮助她读电子书并保护眼睛的设备，她每天读很多书。根据D项“E-reader: A device designed for reading e-books. Its special screen looks like real paper and protects your eyes.”可知，E-reader专为阅读电子书设计，屏幕像真实纸张并能保护眼睛，与Alice的需求完全匹配。 32．Bob是一名跑步者，他需要一个设备来追踪跑步距离、速度和心率。根据E项“Smartwatch: A wearable device that tracks exercise, heart rate and sleep.”可知，智能手表可以追踪锻炼和心率，符合Bob追踪运动数据的需求。 33．Cindy经常忘记把钥匙放在哪里，她想要一个智能设备帮她找到丢失的物品。根据A项“Smart Tracker Tag: A small tag you can attach to keys, wallets or bags. Use your phone to find them with a sound alert.”可知，Smart Tracker Tag可以系在钥匙、钱包或包上，用手机通过声音提示找到它们，与Cindy的需求匹配。 34．David喜欢音乐，想要一个能在房间里通过语音命令播放歌曲的设备。根据B项“Smart Speaker: A voice-controlled speaker that plays music, sets alarms and answers questions. Just say the word!”可知，智能音箱可以通过语音控制播放音乐，符合David的需求。 35．Emma需要一台用于在线课程的设备，她想要大屏幕和键盘用于打字。根据C项“Laptop: A portable computer with a large screen and keyboard. Perfect for online classes, writing and study.”可知，笔记本电脑有大屏幕和键盘，适合在线课程、写作和学习，与Emma的需求匹配。 第二部分 非选择题（满分25分） 三、语法填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you count the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number, you can notice that it has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find it hard 36 (remember) your number. How can you remember it 37 (clear)? The 11 digits can be divided 38 three parts. Each part has a different 39 (mean). The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation (中国移动) and 130 is for China Unicom (中国联通). The 40 (four) to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (登记). And 41 last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the second 42 (large) population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population 43 (grow), there were not enough numbers for us to use. 44 we have used 11 digits since the year 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make 45 (billion) of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 【答案】36．to remember 37．clearly 38．into 39．meaning 40．fourth 41．the 42．largest 43．grew 44．So 45．billions 【导语】本文介绍了我国11位手机号的分段含义，以及从10位号码升级为11位号码的原因。 【详解】36．句意：有时候你可能会觉得很难记住自己的号码。此处使用结构find it +形容词+ to do sth.，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后置的不定式结构，因此填remember的不定式形式to remember。 37．句意：要怎样才能把它记得清楚呢？此处需要修饰动词“remember”，副词可以用于修饰动词，因此将形容词clear变为副词形式clearly。 38．句意：这11位数字可以被划分为三个部分。此处使用搭配be divided into，意为“被划分为……”，故填入into。 39．句意：每个部分都有不同的含义。“a different”后接名词单数，因此将动词mean变为名词meaning，意为“含义、意义”。 40．句意：第四位到第七位数字会告诉你这个号码是在哪里登记的。根据“The…to the seventh digits”可知此处表达“第四位到第七位数字”的顺序含义，需要用序数词，因此基数词four变为序数词fourth。 41．句意：而且最后四位数字是随机生成的。空格后是形容词最高级“last”，特指“最后四位数字”，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the。 42．句意：使用11位数字的主要原因是，我国是世界上人口第二多的国家。此处使用结构the +序数词+形容词最高级，意为“第几最……的”，这里表达“世界第二大人口国”，因此填large的最高级largest。 43．句意：但随着人口增长，没有足够的号码供我们使用。上下文都使用一般过去时描述过去人口增长的情况，因此填入grow对应的过去式grew。 44．句意：1999年起就开始使用11位数字的号码了。根据“there were not enough numbers for us to use”和“have used 11 digits”可知前后是因果关系，因此填连词So，句首首字母大写。 45．句意：11位数字可以编出数十亿个手机号。此处使用搭配billions of，意为“数十亿的”，表示模糊的数量概念，要用billion的复数形式billions。 四、书面表达。（共15分） 假定你是李华，你的学校近期引进了一款名为“StudyMate”的智能机器人，你的英国笔友 Ben对此很感兴趣。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件向他介绍这款机器人。 要点： 1. 外观设计（形状、大小、颜色）； 2. 对你的帮助（至少2点）； 3. 使用心得（至少1 点）。 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, How is everything going? I am glad to share with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Dear Ben, How is everything going? I am glad to share with you something about our new smart robot “StudyMate”. It has a cute, human-like shape, about 30 centimeters tall, and is mainly silver with a blue screen. It’s quite compact and easy to place on a desk. “StudyMate” has helped me a lot. First, it can explain difficult math problems in a simple way. Second, it offers personalized English reading materials based on my level. Using it, I’ve realized that learning can be fun and efficient. It feels like having a patient tutor anytime. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件 ②时态：一般现在时（描述当前事实和感受） ③提示：围绕机器人外观设计（形状、大小、颜色）、对我的帮助（至少两点）、使用心得（至少一点）展开，并适当增加细节使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候并简要介绍机器人。 第二步：描述外观设计，并列说明两点帮助。 第三步：分享使用心得，并自然结尾。 [亮点词汇] ① robot 机器人 ② based on 基于 ③ feel like 感觉像 [高分句型] ① It has a cute, human-like shape, about 30 centimeters tall, and is mainly silver with a blue screen. (运用了简单句描述外观，使用with短语补充细节) ② Using it, I’ve realized that learning can be fun and efficient. (宾语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷 参考答案 （满分：75分） 一、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 二、阅读。（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 26．C 27．A 28．F 29．D 30．E 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．C 三、语法填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．to remember 37．clearly 38．into 39．meaning 40．fourth 41．the 42．largest 43．grew 44．So 45．billions 四、书面表达。（共15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Ben, How is everything going? I am glad to share with you something about our new smart robot “StudyMate”. It has a cute, human-like shape, about 30 centimeters tall, and is mainly silver with a blue screen. It’s quite compact and easy to place on a desk. “StudyMate” has helped me a lot. First, it can explain difficult math problems in a simple way. Second, it offers personalized English reading materials based on my level. Using it, I’ve realized that learning can be fun and efficient. It feels like having a patient tutor anytime. Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ChatGPT is one of the AI tools. The company OpenAI 1 it in 2022. ChatGPT can answer questions and create articles. It is of great help! People are both excited and worried about how AI might change our life. Rana el Kaliouby is an AI 2 . More than 20 years ago, she began to 3 the big question. She studies machine learning and works with another expert Rosalind Picard. They noticed that a big part of human 4 is about facial expressions (面部表情) and body language. So they tried to 5 emotional intelligence to AI. Rana el Kaliouby believes that the technology is good for humans, but she also sees where it can go 6 . “One of the biggest problems about AI is bias (偏见),” she said. “If AI tools make decisions with bias, the results could be 7 for people in the real world.” However, Rana el Kaliouby is still 8 . She imagines an AI tool can act as a teacher or a friend 9 we make sure it understands and respects human feelings. “I 10 that it would replace humans,” Rana el Kaliouby said. “But when it comes to AI, my idea is always the same: ‘humans first’.” 1．A．developed B．followed C．explored D．treated 2．A．artist B．teacher C．expert D．doctor 3．A．write down B．give up C．wait for D．think about 4．A．activity B．communication C．training D．challenge 5．A．pass B．introduce C．borrow D．show 6．A．popular B．perfect C．sincere D．wrong 7．A．helpful B．bad C．similar D．possible 8．A．positive B．nervous C．creative D．energetic 9．A．until B．although C．because D．if 10．A．guess B．explain C．worry D．believe 二、阅读。（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据). Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you targeted ads (定向广告). What happens to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses that want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Companies called “data brokers” collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow, and then sell it to other brokers and businesses. __________ The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get parents’ permission to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it. 11．According to the passage, how can people use some apps for free? A．By sharing their personal data. B．By buying and using the data. C．By showing the targeted ads. D．By talking with friends. 12．According to the passage, which picture can describe how businesses show their targeted ads? A． B． C． D． 13．According to the passage, why do “data brokers” collect personal information? A．To use the apps for free. B．To sell the information to businesses. C．To protect users’ personal data. D．To make new laws about privacy. 14．Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A．What are people interested in? B．Why do businesses show their ads? C．Why do businesses want the data? D．What are the new products? 15．Who’s the passage written for? A．Businessmen. B．App users. C．Lawyers. D．Data brokers. B How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, spring (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 16．According to the passage, we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A．water clock B．sun clock C．digital clock D．mechanical clock 17．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A．modern B．special C．rich D．common 18．How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 19．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （①—paragraph 1,  ②—paragraph 2, …） A． B． C． D． 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of time. B．The development of timekeeping. C．The inventions of clocks. D．The history of a digital clock. C At the 15th National Games, a special helper slowly came into public view—a six-legged guide robot there to help blind people. It was not just a cold machine; it moved gently and worked carefully and wisely, just like a friend. During the Games, the robot became useful “eyes” for many visitors who have trouble seeing. It could understand spoken words and lead the way safely. In busy places like stadiums and parks, the robot moved smoothly. It “saw” things in the way, such as chairs or people walking by, and quickly found a safer path. This helped blind visitors move around more easily and feel less worried. What makes this robot special is its six legs. They help it walk well on different terrains—inside buildings, on grass, or on streets. Besides, it does not always need the internet to work. After the Games, the robot still helps people. Now it guides blind people in train stations, airports, and other public places. It can also tell users about traffic lights and help at home. Like Easton’s story of the helping hand, this robot shows how a good idea can become helpful. Unlike (不像) expensive medical equipment, it is made to be light, safe, and not costly—something ordinary families can actually consider buying. This way, more people can use it. The robot does not just help with walking—it gives more freedom, safety, and friendship to those who need it. In short, this six-legged guide robot was more than just a star at the National Games. It showed us a future of smart and friendly technology. This kind of technology is inexpensive and can become a part of everyday life. Now, by helping blind people in stations, airports, and even at home, it is truly making the world safer, and warmer. 21．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By describing a vivid scene. B．By asking some questions. C．By telling an interesting story. D．By giving enough examples. 22．How did the robot help blind visitors during the Games? A．It guided them. B．It comforted them. C．It talked to them. D．It found seats for them. 23．What does the underlined word “terrains” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Parts of buildings. B．Sizes of robots. C．Types of ground. D．Weather conditions. 24．Why does the writer mention Easton’s story of the helping hand? A．To show that building robots is very expensive. B．To explain how the robot’s legs were designed. C．To give an example of another helpful machine. D．To show how good ideas can help people in real life. 25．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Smart but Expensive Robot B．Helping Hands at the Games C．The Story of a Six-Legged Robot D．A Six-legged Helper for the Blind 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 Do you want to take the flying taxi in the rush hour, getting where you want to go much faster than you could in a car? 26 In June, a company (公司) called Joby Aviation tested (测试) their new air taxi. Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. Joby says their air taxi will be flown by a pilot and can carry four other passengers. It can fly as fast as 320 kilometers per hour and can go around 160 kilometers before it needs to be recharged (充电). 27 Joby thinks they will start carrying passengers for money by 2025. They expect to charge (收费) about $3 a mile at first. 28 . Joby also expects their air taxis can give a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. 29 For one thing, governments (政府) need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly. And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have worries about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters. 30 Some people think that only rich people will be able to afford (买得起) to use them in the future. A．They are both quieter and cheaper than helicopters (直升机). B．Air taxis will change the world in the future. C．Air taxis are taking a big step now. D．But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. E．However, they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to the skies. F．But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种智能设备。请根据每位同学的需求选择最适合他们的智能设备。 31 Alice wants a device that can help her read e-books and protect her eyes. She reads a lot every day. 32 Bob is a runner. He needs a device to track his running distance, speed and heart rate. 33 Cindy often forgets where she puts her keys. She wants a smart device to help her find lost items. 34 David loves music and wants a device that can play songs by voice command in his room. 35 Emma needs a device for online classes. She wants a big screen and a keyboard for typing. A．Smart Tracker Tag: A small tag you can attach to keys, wallets or bags. Use your phone to find them with a sound alert. B．Smart Speaker: A voice-controlled speaker that plays music, sets alarms and answers questions. Just say the word! C．Laptop: A portable computer with a large screen and keyboard. Perfect for online classes, writing and study. D．E-reader: A device designed for reading e-books. Its special screen looks like real paper and protects your eyes. E. Smartwatch: A wearable device that tracks exercise, heart rate and sleep. Shows notifications from your phone too. F. Tablet: A touch-screen device for watching videos, playing games and reading. Lighter than a laptop but no keyboard. 第二部分 非选择题（满分25分） 三、语法填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you count the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number, you can notice that it has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find it hard 36 (remember) your number. How can you remember it 37 (clear)? The 11 digits can be divided 38 three parts. Each part has a different 39 (mean). The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation (中国移动) and 130 is for China Unicom (中国联通). The 40 (four) to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (登记). And 41 last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the second 42 (large) population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population 43 (grow), there were not enough numbers for us to use. 44 we have used 11 digits since the year 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make 45 (billion) of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 四、书面表达。（共15分） 假定你是李华，你的学校近期引进了一款名为“StudyMate”的智能机器人，你的英国笔友 Ben对此很感兴趣。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件向他介绍这款机器人。 要点： 1. 外观设计（形状、大小、颜色）； 2. 对你的帮助（至少2点）； 3. 使用心得（至少1 点）。 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, How is everything going? I am glad to share with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $