真题重组卷（深圳专用）八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷（深圳专用） 英语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Li Xue is a student who has a deep love for animation. She believes that animated stories are a wonderful way to explore different cultures and ideas.   She enjoys both Chinese and foreign animations, but for different reasons. When she watches Chinese animations, she is often attracted by the beautiful ink-wash paintings and stories from old legends (传说). The 1 are usually very brave, teaching her valuable lessons about family and friendship. She finds the stories 2 and close to her own cultural experiences. On the other hand, foreign animations, especially those from Japan and the United States, 3 a whole new world to her. She likes the creative storylines and the characters. For example, she loves 4 from Studio Ghibli, which are full of magical things and deep emotions. She also enjoys the funny and fast-paced comedies (快节奏喜剧) from Disney and Pixar, which always make her laugh 5 . However, watching animations is not just a hobby for Li Xue. It is also a way to 6 her language skills. She watches some American cartoons in English without subtitles (字幕). At first, it was quite 7 to understand everything, but she kept practising. Now, she can follow most of the dialogue and has learned many new 8 and expressions. Li Xue’s room is a reflection of her hobby. The walls are covered with posters of her favourite characters, from the Monkey King to Nezha. She also enjoys 9 the making process behind her favourite cartoons online. She dreams of one day becoming an animator, so she can share her own stories, a (n) 10 of the best of Chinese and foreign styles. For Li Xue, animation is a bridge between worlds, and she is excited to see where it will take her next. 1．A．teachers B．characters C．workers D．scientists 2．A．unhappy B．boring C．breathtaking D．breakthrough 3．A．stop B．open C．cut D．hold 4．A．stories B．photos C．books D．impressions 5．A．deeply B．hardly C．loudly D．lightly 6．A．improve B．admire C．find D．require 7．A．rough B．difficult C．helpful D．easy 8．A．letters B．details C．voices D．words 9．A．coming out B．calling up C．learning about D．looking after 10．A．mix B．award C．business D．career 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Uncle Tom gave little Vicki Black a birthday gift one week before her birthday. He told her not to open it until her birthday. She knew her mother wouldn’t tolerate any disrespect to the kind man who helped them out after Vicki’s father passed away. Besides, Vicki didn’t want to get Uncle Tom angry. But little Vicki didn’t want to just hold it and guess what was in it. After all, she looked forward to his coming to show her interesting things, like how to turn an old sock into a doll. All the day, Vicki couldn’t stop thinking about the gift. While her teacher was giving a lecture, Vicki sat still in her seat, drawing paper dolls inside the box. When school was done, she raced home. Walking into the room, again, she shook the present, but she heard nothing. Holding her breath, she opened the box and looked inside. Seconds later, she cried. When Mrs. Black saw the box, she said angrily, “Didn’t I tell you to leave it alone?” Vicki sobbed (抽泣) and said, “Mommy, you don’t understand.” “Don’t cry to me. You have missed everything now, just because you couldn’t wait,” Mrs. Black accused. “What will Uncle Tom think now?” “Uncle Tom gave me nothing,” Vicki cried and handed the empty box to her mother. “He played a trick on me.” Mrs. Black said doubtfully, “Uncle Tom is not like that. You must have dropped it.” Vicki kept crying. Only a rapid knock on the door made the house quiet. It was Uncle Tom. He looked at the empty box. “You have already done it? I told you to wait for your birthday.” “You didn’t give me a gift.” Fresh tears filled her eyes. “I try to give you something. I know your birthday is a special day. I tell myself to give you something valuable to last your whole life. I think hard and get an idea to give you an important lesson. If you open it on birthday, I see you learn. Then I will make a big party to celebrate, Maybe next year you listen, and then you will understand the gift better.” Vicki’s cheeks flushed (发红). 11．We can learn from the text that Vicki ________. A．often received gifts from her father B．expected Uncle Tom to give her something expensive C．was sad because of her father’s death D．liked and respected Uncle Tom 12．When Mrs. Black saw the box, she was angry because ________. A．she thought Vicki had lost the gift B．she thought Vicki told a lie C．Vicki opened the box in advance (提前) D．Vicki drew dolls inside the box 13．What does the underlined sentence “You have already done it” refer to? A．You have already guessed the result. B．You have already opened the box. C．You have already realized Uncle Tom’s purpose. D．You have already known what the birthday gift was. 14．What kind of person is Uncle Tom? A．Thoughtful. B．Humorous. C．Creative. D．Generous. 15．What did Uncle Tom want to teach Vicki? A．How to respect others B．The meaning of gifts C．How to deal with gifts D．The value of a promise B （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people? Have you ever helped old people who live alone? Can they get help when they need it? Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国青少年模拟政协活动). They advised building more old people’s service stations in the neighbourhood. They also gave suggestions about how governments, neighbourhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen. An old people’s service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1,100 people, and about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well. The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award in 2021. “This experience helps me better understand the importance of caring for old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us,” said Xu Wanqing, one of the students. “Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students,” agreed their teacher Li Jie. “They’ve developed a sense of caring for old people, as well as got more confidence about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others.” 16．Who wrote the proposal? A．Six students. B．Beijing teachers. C．Government officers. D．Neighbourhood workers. 17．Which of the following is NOT offered by the service stations? A．Friendship. B．Daytime care. C．Medical treatment. D．Cooking service. 18．Why was their proposal special? A．Because it won an award. B．Because it solved all problems. C．Because it closed nursing homes. D．Because it got government funds. 19．How did the students change by writing a proposal? A．They became famous. B．They started a business. C．They worked as volunteers in hospitals. D．They became more confident. 20．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Students’efforts to help the elders. B．The importance of winning awards. C．Problems of old people living alone. D．Ways to build good service stations. C （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) used to be the king of encyclopaedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again. An encyclopaedia has information about many different things. It includes articles on topics like animals and science, and many people were willing to buy them. They thought Britannica was the best encyclopaedia. Several years ago, the company stopped publishing the books. It put the whole encyclopaedia on the internet. However, Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopaedias. About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free. However, the president of Britannica has a plan. He wants to offer all of the encyclopaedia online for free. The company hopes more people will read it. Britannica began in Scotland nearly 250 years ago. It moved to Chicago in 1929. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books. It was Britannica’s best year. Book sales dropped after the internet became popular. People stopped getting information only from books. They began getting it online as well. Some online encyclopaedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books. In this competition, Britannica is the underdog. Some online encyclopaedias have millions of articles. Britannica has only 133,000. However, Britannica’s articles are more trustworthy (值得信任的) according to some readers. It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts (专家). These experts make sure the articles are correct. Britannica covers most of the same general subjects as other online encyclopaedias, but finding its articles can be more difficult. The Britannica page also has many ads. The ads help support the company. 21．Why is online Britannica less popular than other online encyclopaedias? A．Because more people like to read other online encyclopaedias. B．Because there are fewer articles in other online encyclopaedias. C．Because readers can read more free articles in other online encyclopaedias. D．Because other online encyclopaedias cover most of the same subjects as Britannica. 22．When might people become less interested in Encyclopaedia Britannica books? A．In 1935. B．In 2002. C．In 1991. D．In 1990. 23．According to some readers, why are Britannica’s articles more trustworthy? A．Because they are written by experts. B．Because there is more useful information in it. C．Because experts check each Britannica article. D．Because finding Britannica’s articles can be more difficult. 24．What does the underlined word “underdog” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Little dog. B．Loser. C．Winner. D．Luckier one. 25．Why do Britannica’s pages have ads? A．To make its website popular. B．To make it more user-friendly. C．To make money for the company. D．To help other companies earn money. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Do you like the number 13? 26 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. They would skip from the 12th to the 14th floor directly to avoid bad luck. 27 For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters cannot be used for website addresses. 28 In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 29 In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语) . For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. People often use such number combinations to express their feelings in daily life and give these dates special meaning. 30 A．Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. B．Many people in Western countries consider it an unlucky number. C．Unlucky numbers aren’t unique to the West— China has its own too. D．Using numbers makes the addresses shorter and easier to remember. E．So they use “10010” as their website number, which is simple and easy. F．It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）A-F六个选项分别是六则广告。请根据左栏五个人的状况，帮助他们选择最感兴趣的广告。(共5小题，每小题0.5分，共2.5分) 31 Kevin is interested in gardening. He is always free on Wednesdays. He wants to learn how to grow flowers in the garden. 32 Leo decided to take his children to a farm. The children want to learn how to be a farmer and how to ride a horse. 33 Dolly would like to be a volunteer on the farm. She hopes to have a picnic on the grass after work. 34 Tina is going to take her children to a zoo to learn more about animals in danger and have a picnic for lunch. 35 Mike wants to visit a zoo to see animals, enjoy coffee and have some Chinese food as well. A．Lighters City Farm has a garden full of flowers and other plants. If you want to learn gardening, you can join the gardening club on Wednesdays here. B．There are lots of beautiful animals in the Lifeng Zoo, even those ones in danger. Children can learn how to look after animals here. It is really a good place to spend the day and have a picnic with your family. C． For children, they can get a chance to be a farmer and learn how to look after animals and plants on the Deen City Farm. Children can learn farming and horse - riding skills. D．The tigers, pandas, lions, monkeys, elephants and giraffes are all popular in the Xingguang City Zoo. It offers coffee and you can try Chinese food, too. E. Woodlands Farm Trust gives visitors a chance to get close to birds, butterflies and wild flowers. There are many programs all year round. F. Vauxhall City Farm is home to horses, ducks, chickens and other animals. Volunteers are always welcome. It even has an area with grass for a picnic. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Last weekend, our neighborhood held a “Recycled Art” activity for its anniversary. We turned old items like plastic bottles into useful things. It was the 36 (nine) time our community had organized such an event. More people joined than last year, showing its popularity. Two professional designers were invited as 37 (art) guides. They helped us and explained that using old materials is much more eco-friendly than buying new ones. This idea deeply touched us. When we started making things, we were allowed 38 (use) different tools. Of course, some of us faced 39 (challenge). The most common one was gluing broken parts together firmly. But we wanted to make our works special and useful, so we used our intelligence to find solutions. I turned an old cardboard box 40 a storage box. It was messy at first, but after a little practice, the process went 41 (smooth). The activity was 42 huge success. We saw all the creative works together and realized that recycling is one of 43 (good) ways to protect our environment. It is also very practical. 44 the activity was very challenging and tiring, we still felt happy and proud. I had created something useful and done something meaningful by 45 (I). It was a wonderful way to celebrate our community. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．（25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）假如你是李华，你即将参加一个国际青少年发明大赛。请你写一封邮件向比赛主办方介绍你的一项发明，包括你发明它的目的以及它的外观、功能等内容。 要求： 1. 80词左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 适当增加细节描写，以使文章内容充实、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear organizers, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to take part in this year’s International Youth Invention Competition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷（深圳专用） 英 语·参考答案 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．E 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．F 34．B 35．D 36．ninth 37．artistic 38．to use 39．challenges 40．into 41．smoothly 42．a 43．the best 44．Although/Though 45．myself 46．例文 Dear organizers, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to take part in this year’s International Youth Invention Competition. Now let me introduce my invention, a smart desk lamp. I invented it to help students protect their eyes from poor lighting. It looks like a cute robot with a round white head and a bendable arm, so it is attractive and easy to carry. It can adjust brightness by itself according to the light around it. Besides, it will remind us to rest our eyes after every hour of study with a soft beep. I hope my invention can help more students. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷（深圳专用） 英语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Li Xue is a student who has a deep love for animation. She believes that animated stories are a wonderful way to explore different cultures and ideas.   She enjoys both Chinese and foreign animations, but for different reasons. When she watches Chinese animations, she is often attracted by the beautiful ink-wash paintings and stories from old legends (传说). The 1 are usually very brave, teaching her valuable lessons about family and friendship. She finds the stories 2 and close to her own cultural experiences. On the other hand, foreign animations, especially those from Japan and the United States, 3 a whole new world to her. She likes the creative storylines and the characters. For example, she loves 4 from Studio Ghibli, which are full of magical things and deep emotions. She also enjoys the funny and fast-paced comedies (快节奏喜剧) from Disney and Pixar, which always make her laugh 5 . However, watching animations is not just a hobby for Li Xue. It is also a way to 6 her language skills. She watches some American cartoons in English without subtitles (字幕). At first, it was quite 7 to understand everything, but she kept practising. Now, she can follow most of the dialogue and has learned many new 8 and expressions. Li Xue’s room is a reflection of her hobby. The walls are covered with posters of her favourite characters, from the Monkey King to Nezha. She also enjoys 9 the making process behind her favourite cartoons online. She dreams of one day becoming an animator, so she can share her own stories, a (n) 10 of the best of Chinese and foreign styles. For Li Xue, animation is a bridge between worlds, and she is excited to see where it will take her next. 1．A．teachers B．characters C．workers D．scientists 2．A．unhappy B．boring C．breathtaking D．breakthrough 3．A．stop B．open C．cut D．hold 4．A．stories B．photos C．books D．impressions 5．A．deeply B．hardly C．loudly D．lightly 6．A．improve B．admire C．find D．require 7．A．rough B．difficult C．helpful D．easy 8．A．letters B．details C．voices D．words 9．A．coming out B．calling up C．learning about D．looking after 10．A．mix B．award C．business D．career 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了李雪十分热爱动画。她喜欢中外不同风格的动画，中国动画有着水墨画风与古老传说，外国动画带来全新世界；看动画不仅是爱好，还帮助她提升语言能力，她梦想成为动画师，融合中外风格创作自己的故事。 【详解】1．句意：这些人物通常十分勇敢，教会她关于亲情和友谊的宝贵道理。 根据前文“When she watches Chinese animations, she is often attracted by the beautiful ink-wash paintings and stories from old legends”，动画里勇敢的是故事里的人物，应用characters“人物”。teachers“老师”、workers“工人”、scientists“科学家”均不符合动画语境。 2．句意：她觉得这些故事激动人心，贴近她自身的文化体验。 根据前文描述中国动画优美的画风与古老传说，可知故事带给她很好的感受，应用breathtaking“激动人心的”。unhappy“不开心的”、boring“无聊的”均为负面词汇；breakthrough是名词，意为“突破”，不能放在find sth.+形容词结构中。 3．句意：另一方面，外国动画，尤其是日本和美国的动画，为她打开了一个全新的世界。 open a whole new world是固定搭配，表示“打开一个全新的世界”，应用open“打开”。stop“停止”、cut“切割”、hold“握住”均不符合语境。 4．句意：例如，她喜欢吉卜力工作室的故事，这些故事充满奇妙的事物与深沉的情感。 根据后文定语从句“which are full of magical things and deep emotions”，这是用来描述故事的，应用stories“故事”。photos“照片”、books“书籍”、impressions“印象”均不符合吉卜力动画的语境。 5．句意：她也喜欢迪士尼和皮克斯搞笑的快节奏喜剧，这些动画总能让她大声欢笑。 根据句中“funny”，可知喜剧会让她放声大笑，应用loudly“大声地”。deeply“深深地”、hardly“几乎不”、lightly“轻微地”均不符合句意。 6．句意：然而，看动画对李雪来说不只是爱好。这也是提升语言能力的一种方式。 根据后文“She watches some American cartoons in English without subtitles”，看动画是用来提升语言技能，应用improve“提升，改善”。admire“钦佩”、find“找到”、require“需要”均不符合语境。 7．句意：一开始，要听懂全部内容相当困难，但她坚持练习。 根据后文“but she kept practising”，but表转折，说明一开始难度很大，应用difficult“困难的”。rough“粗糙的”、helpful“有帮助的”、easy“简单的”均不符合逻辑。 8．句意：现在，她能听懂大部分对话，还学到了很多新单词和短语。 and 连接并列名词，与 expressions并列，在英语学习语境下是学到单词，应用words“单词”。letters“字母”、details“细节”、voices“声音”均不符合语言学习的语境。 9．句意：她也喜欢在网上了解自己喜爱的动画背后的制作过程。 根据宾语“the making process behind her favourite cartoons”，搭配短语learning about“了解”。coming out“出版；上映”、calling up“打电话”、looking after“照顾”均不能搭配“制作过程”。 10．句意：她梦想有一天成为一名动画师，这样她就能分享自己的故事，一种融合中外风格的作品。 a mix of为固定搭配，意为“……的混合/融合”，这里指融合中外风格，应用mix“融合”。award“奖项”、business“生意”、career“职业”均不符合句意。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Uncle Tom gave little Vicki Black a birthday gift one week before her birthday. He told her not to open it until her birthday. She knew her mother wouldn’t tolerate any disrespect to the kind man who helped them out after Vicki’s father passed away. Besides, Vicki didn’t want to get Uncle Tom angry. But little Vicki didn’t want to just hold it and guess what was in it. After all, she looked forward to his coming to show her interesting things, like how to turn an old sock into a doll. All the day, Vicki couldn’t stop thinking about the gift. While her teacher was giving a lecture, Vicki sat still in her seat, drawing paper dolls inside the box. When school was done, she raced home. Walking into the room, again, she shook the present, but she heard nothing. Holding her breath, she opened the box and looked inside. Seconds later, she cried. When Mrs. Black saw the box, she said angrily, “Didn’t I tell you to leave it alone?” Vicki sobbed (抽泣) and said, “Mommy, you don’t understand.” “Don’t cry to me. You have missed everything now, just because you couldn’t wait,” Mrs. Black accused. “What will Uncle Tom think now?” “Uncle Tom gave me nothing,” Vicki cried and handed the empty box to her mother. “He played a trick on me.” Mrs. Black said doubtfully, “Uncle Tom is not like that. You must have dropped it.” Vicki kept crying. Only a rapid knock on the door made the house quiet. It was Uncle Tom. He looked at the empty box. “You have already done it? I told you to wait for your birthday.” “You didn’t give me a gift.” Fresh tears filled her eyes. “I try to give you something. I know your birthday is a special day. I tell myself to give you something valuable to last your whole life. I think hard and get an idea to give you an important lesson. If you open it on birthday, I see you learn. Then I will make a big party to celebrate, Maybe next year you listen, and then you will understand the gift better.” Vicki’s cheeks flushed (发红). 11．We can learn from the text that Vicki ________. A．often received gifts from her father B．expected Uncle Tom to give her something expensive C．was sad because of her father’s death D．liked and respected Uncle Tom 12．When Mrs. Black saw the box, she was angry because ________. A．she thought Vicki had lost the gift B．she thought Vicki told a lie C．Vicki opened the box in advance (提前) D．Vicki drew dolls inside the box 13．What does the underlined sentence “You have already done it” refer to? A．You have already guessed the result. B．You have already opened the box. C．You have already realized Uncle Tom’s purpose. D．You have already known what the birthday gift was. 14．What kind of person is Uncle Tom? A．Thoughtful. B．Humorous. C．Creative. D．Generous. 15．What did Uncle Tom want to teach Vicki? A．How to respect others B．The meaning of gifts C．How to deal with gifts D．The value of a promise 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Vicki在生日前收到Uncle Tom的礼物，但因无法等待提前打开盒子，发现里面是空的，最终Uncle Tom通过这种方式教会她一个重要的道理。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“she looked forward to his coming to show her interesting things”和“He told her not to open it until her birthday”可知，Vicki喜欢并尊重Uncle Tom。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Didn’t I tell you to leave it alone?”可知，Mrs. Black生气是因为Vicki提前打开了盒子。故选C。 13．词句推测题。根据“I told you to wait for your birthday”和Vicki已经打开盒子的事实可知，划线句子指的是“你已经打开了盒子”。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据Uncle Tom通过空盒子教会Vicki重要道理的行为可知，他是一个深思熟虑的人。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“I think hard and get an idea to give you an important lesson”和“If you open it on birthday, I see you learn”可知，Uncle Tom想教Vicki承诺的价值。故选D。 B （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people? Have you ever helped old people who live alone? Can they get help when they need it? Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国青少年模拟政协活动). They advised building more old people’s service stations in the neighbourhood. They also gave suggestions about how governments, neighbourhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen. An old people’s service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1,100 people, and about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well. The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award in 2021. “This experience helps me better understand the importance of caring for old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us,” said Xu Wanqing, one of the students. “Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students,” agreed their teacher Li Jie. “They’ve developed a sense of caring for old people, as well as got more confidence about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others.” 16．Who wrote the proposal? A．Six students. B．Beijing teachers. C．Government officers. D．Neighbourhood workers. 17．Which of the following is NOT offered by the service stations? A．Friendship. B．Daytime care. C．Medical treatment. D．Cooking service. 18．Why was their proposal special? A．Because it won an award. B．Because it solved all problems. C．Because it closed nursing homes. D．Because it got government funds. 19．How did the students change by writing a proposal? A．They became famous. B．They started a business. C．They worked as volunteers in hospitals. D．They became more confident. 20．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Students’efforts to help the elders. B．The importance of winning awards. C．Problems of old people living alone. D．Ways to build good service stations. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了六名北京101中学的学生通过调研撰写了一份关于建立老年人服务站的提案，该提案获得了最佳提案奖，体现了学生对关爱老人的重视及自身能力的成长。 【详解】16．根据第二段“Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal”可知，六名学生撰写了这份提案。 17．根据第三段“It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people…”可知，服务站提供日间照料、烹饪、清洁和友谊，未提及医疗治疗。 18．根据第四段“Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award in 2021.”可知，这份提案脱颖而出赢得了奖项，这是其特别之处。 19．根据最后一段“as well as got more confidence about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others.”可知，学生们通过活动变得更加自信。 20．通读全文，尤其根据第二段“Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School…wrote a proposal”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了学生们为帮助老年人所做出的努力。 C （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) used to be the king of encyclopaedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again. An encyclopaedia has information about many different things. It includes articles on topics like animals and science, and many people were willing to buy them. They thought Britannica was the best encyclopaedia. Several years ago, the company stopped publishing the books. It put the whole encyclopaedia on the internet. However, Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopaedias. About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free. However, the president of Britannica has a plan. He wants to offer all of the encyclopaedia online for free. The company hopes more people will read it. Britannica began in Scotland nearly 250 years ago. It moved to Chicago in 1929. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books. It was Britannica’s best year. Book sales dropped after the internet became popular. People stopped getting information only from books. They began getting it online as well. Some online encyclopaedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books. In this competition, Britannica is the underdog. Some online encyclopaedias have millions of articles. Britannica has only 133,000. However, Britannica’s articles are more trustworthy (值得信任的) according to some readers. It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts (专家). These experts make sure the articles are correct. Britannica covers most of the same general subjects as other online encyclopaedias, but finding its articles can be more difficult. The Britannica page also has many ads. The ads help support the company. 21．Why is online Britannica less popular than other online encyclopaedias? A．Because more people like to read other online encyclopaedias. B．Because there are fewer articles in other online encyclopaedias. C．Because readers can read more free articles in other online encyclopaedias. D．Because other online encyclopaedias cover most of the same subjects as Britannica. 22．When might people become less interested in Encyclopaedia Britannica books? A．In 1935. B．In 2002. C．In 1991. D．In 1990. 23．According to some readers, why are Britannica’s articles more trustworthy? A．Because they are written by experts. B．Because there is more useful information in it. C．Because experts check each Britannica article. D．Because finding Britannica’s articles can be more difficult. 24．What does the underlined word “underdog” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Little dog. B．Loser. C．Winner. D．Luckier one. 25．Why do Britannica’s pages have ads? A．To make its website popular. B．To make it more user-friendly. C．To make money for the company. D．To help other companies earn money. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《大英百科全书》的历史发展、从纸质出版转向网络化的过程、在互联网时代面临的竞争挑战，以及其内容的可信度和通过广告支持运营的模式。 【详解】21．原文第二段“About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free.”，其他在线百科几乎全部文章免费，而大英百科只有一半免费。 22．根据文章第三段“Book sales dropped after the internet became popular.”以及“Some online encyclopaedias started in the early 21st century.”，21世纪初网络百科出现，大英百科图书销量下滑，选项2002属于21世纪初。 23．原文第四段“It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts.”，每一篇大英百科的文章都会经过专家核查，因此内容更可信。 24．原文第三段“Some online encyclopaedias have millions of articles. Britannica has only 133,000.”，在这场竞争里大英百科处于弱势，underdog意为“劣势一方、失败者”，与Loser含义相近。 25．原文第四段“The ads help support the company.”，广告用来支撑公司运营，即为公司创收。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Do you like the number 13? 26 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. They would skip from the 12th to the 14th floor directly to avoid bad luck. 27 For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters cannot be used for website addresses. 28 In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 29 In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语) . For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. People often use such number combinations to express their feelings in daily life and give these dates special meaning. 30 A．Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. B．Many people in Western countries consider it an unlucky number. C．Unlucky numbers aren’t unique to the West— China has its own too. D．Using numbers makes the addresses shorter and easier to remember. E．So they use “10010” as their website number, which is simple and easy. F．It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文属于“人与社会”话题，介绍中西方对数字的不同文化解读。西方认为13是不吉利数字，中国也有自己的禁忌数字；同时讲述中国人把数字用于网址，还利用数字谐音表达情感的有趣文化现象。 【详解】26．根据原文上文“Do you like the number 13?”以及下文“In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor.”可知，后文讲述西方建筑避开13层，本句说明很多西方人认为13是不吉利的数字，形成引出下文逻辑关系。B选项Many people in Western countries consider it an unlucky number.符合逻辑。 27．根据原文下文“For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for“death”.”可知，由西方不吉利数字过渡到中国的数字禁忌，本句起到过渡作用，形成对比递进逻辑关系。C选项Unlucky numbers aren’t unique to the West— China has its own too.符合语境。 28．根据原文上文“I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters cannot be used for website addresses.”可知，本句承接上文网址不能用汉字的背景，说明使用数字做网址的优势，指出使用数字能使网址更短易记，与后文联通的举例形成总分/因果逻辑呼应。D选项Using numbers makes the addresses shorter and easier to remember.符合逻辑。 29．根据原文上文“If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long.”可知，如果用拼音网址会很长，本句用So引出结果，联通选用简单好记的数字10010，形成因果逻辑关系。E选项So they use “10010” as their website number, which is simple and easy.符合题意。 30．根据原文上文“For example, the numbers“520”in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase“I love you”.People often use such number combinations to express their feelings in daily life and give these dates special meaning.”可知，520谐音“我爱你”，本句举例很多情侣选择5月20日结婚，形成举例解释说明逻辑关系。A选项Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason.符合逻辑。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）A-F六个选项分别是六则广告。请根据左栏五个人的状况，帮助他们选择最感兴趣的广告。(共5小题，每小题0.5分，共2.5分) 31 Kevin is interested in gardening. He is always free on Wednesdays. He wants to learn how to grow flowers in the garden. 32 Leo decided to take his children to a farm. The children want to learn how to be a farmer and how to ride a horse. 33 Dolly would like to be a volunteer on the farm. She hopes to have a picnic on the grass after work. 34 Tina is going to take her children to a zoo to learn more about animals in danger and have a picnic for lunch. 35 Mike wants to visit a zoo to see animals, enjoy coffee and have some Chinese food as well. A．Lighters City Farm has a garden full of flowers and other plants. If you want to learn gardening, you can join the gardening club on Wednesdays here. B．There are lots of beautiful animals in the Lifeng Zoo, even those ones in danger. Children can learn how to look after animals here. It is really a good place to spend the day and have a picnic with your family. C． For children, they can get a chance to be a farmer and learn how to look after animals and plants on the Deen City Farm. Children can learn farming and horse - riding skills. D．The tigers, pandas, lions, monkeys, elephants and giraffes are all popular in the Xingguang City Zoo. It offers coffee and you can try Chinese food, too. E. Woodlands Farm Trust gives visitors a chance to get close to birds, butterflies and wild flowers. There are many programs all year round. F. Vauxhall City Farm is home to horses, ducks, chickens and other animals. Volunteers are always welcome. It even has an area with grass for a picnic. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．F 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五人在园艺学习、农场体验、志愿活动、动物园参观等方面的需求，并匹配相关广告。 【详解】31．根据“Kevin is interested in gardening. He is always free on Wednesdays. He wants to learn how to grow flowers in the garden.”可知，Kevin对园艺感兴趣，周三有空，想学习种花。选项A“莱特尔斯城市农场有一个种满鲜花和其他植物的花园。如果您想学习园艺，周三可以来这里参加园艺俱乐部。”与之匹配，故选A。 32．根据“Leo decided to take his children to a farm. The children want to learn how to be a farmer and how to ride a horse.”可知，Leo带孩子去农场，孩子想当农民、学骑马。选项C“对于孩子们来说，他们有机会在迪恩城市农场当一回农民，学习如何照料动植物。孩子们还能学到农耕和骑马的技能。”与之匹配，故选C。 33．根据“Dolly would like to be a volunteer on the farm. She hopes to have a picnic on the grass after work.”可知，Dolly想在农场做志愿者，下班后在草地野餐。选项F“沃克斯豪尔城市农场里有马、鸭子、鸡和其他动物。农场随时欢迎志愿者。这里甚至还有一个铺着草地的野餐区。”与之匹配，故选F。 34．根据“Tina is going to take her children to a zoo to learn more about animals in danger and have a picnic for lunch.”可知，Tina带孩子去动物园了解濒危动物，午餐野餐。选项B“在利丰动物园里有很多漂亮的动物，甚至还有那些濒危的动物。孩子们可以在这里学习如何照顾动物。这里真是一个度过美好一天和与家人一起野餐的好地方。”与之匹配，故选B。 35．根据“Mike wants to visit a zoo to see animals, enjoy coffee and have some Chinese food as well.”可知，Mike去动物园看动物，想喝咖啡、吃中餐。选项D“兴光市动物园里的老虎、熊猫、狮子、猴子、大象和长颈鹿都很受欢迎。这里还提供咖啡，您也可以品尝中国美食。”与之匹配，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Last weekend, our neighborhood held a “Recycled Art” activity for its anniversary. We turned old items like plastic bottles into useful things. It was the 36 (nine) time our community had organized such an event. More people joined than last year, showing its popularity. Two professional designers were invited as 37 (art) guides. They helped us and explained that using old materials is much more eco-friendly than buying new ones. This idea deeply touched us. When we started making things, we were allowed 38 (use) different tools. Of course, some of us faced 39 (challenge). The most common one was gluing broken parts together firmly. But we wanted to make our works special and useful, so we used our intelligence to find solutions. I turned an old cardboard box 40 a storage box. It was messy at first, but after a little practice, the process went 41 (smooth). The activity was 42 huge success. We saw all the creative works together and realized that recycling is one of 43 (good) ways to protect our environment. It is also very practical. 44 the activity was very challenging and tiring, we still felt happy and proud. I had created something useful and done something meaningful by 45 (I). It was a wonderful way to celebrate our community. 【答案】 36．ninth 37．artistic 38．to use 39．challenges 40．into 41．smoothly 42．a 43．the best 44．Although/Though 45．myself 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区举办的“再生艺术”活动，居民将废旧物品改造成实用物品，倡导环保理念。 【详解】36．句意：这是我们社区第九次举办此类活动。根据所给基数词“nine”及空前定冠词可知，此处应用序数词形式，表示第九次，ninth“第九” 。故填ninth。 37．句意：主办方邀请了两位专业设计师担任艺术指导。根据“Two professional designers were invited as”可知，两位专业的设计师被邀请作为艺术指导。art“艺术”，名词，此处应用形容词形式作guides的定语。art的形容词形式为artistic。故填artistic。 38．句意：开始动手制作时，我们被允许使用各种工具。根据“we were allowed”可知，此处表示我们被允许做某事。 be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。 故填to use。 39．句意：当然，我们中的一些人遇到了一些挑战。 根据“Of course, some of us faced”可知，我们面临一些挑战。challenge“挑战”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式challenges。故填challenges。 40．句意：我把一个旧纸箱改造成了收纳盒。 根据“I turned an old cardboard box…a storage box.”可知，此处表示转变。turn…into…“将……变成……”。故填into。 41．句意：一开始过程乱糟糟的，但练习了一会儿后，操作就变得顺畅了。 根据“the process went…”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，描述过程顺利。smooth“顺畅的”为形容词，其副词形式为smoothly。故填smoothly。 42．句意：活动取得了巨大成功。根据“The activity was…huge success”可知，此处表示巨大的成功。a huge success“一个巨大的成功”。故填a。 43．句意：当看到所有创意作品时，我们意识到循环利用是保护环境的最佳方式之一。 根据“one of…ways”可知，one of+the+最高级，此处表示最佳方式之一，应用形容词的最高级。good“好的”，为形容词，其最高级形式为best。最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the best。 44．句意：尽管活动充满挑战又让人疲惫，但我们依然感到快乐和自豪。 根据“…the activity is very challenging and tiring, we still felt happy and proud.”可知，虽然活动有挑战性又让人疲惫，但是我们仍感到开心和自豪，although/though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，在句首，需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。 45．句意：我亲手制作了实用物品，也独自做了一件有意义的事。 根据“and done something meaningful by…”可知，此处应表示独自做了有意义的东西。I“我”，人称代词主格，此处应用反身代词表示自己，myself“我自己”。故填myself。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．（25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）假如你是李华，你即将参加一个国际青少年发明大赛。请你写一封邮件向比赛主办方介绍你的一项发明，包括你发明它的目的以及它的外观、功能等内容。 要求： 1. 80词左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 适当增加细节描写，以使文章内容充实、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear organizers, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to take part in this year’s International Youth Invention Competition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear organizers, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to take part in this year’s International Youth Invention Competition. Now let me introduce my invention, a smart desk lamp. I invented it to help students protect their eyes from poor lighting. It looks like a cute robot with a round white head and a bendable arm, so it is attractive and easy to carry. It can adjust brightness by itself according to the light around it. Besides, it will remind us to rest our eyes after every hour of study with a soft beep. I hope my invention can help more students. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），一般现在时为主 明确要点：具体的发明、发明的目的、外观、功能 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不透露真实姓名及学校信息；80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给定语句，表明参赛身份，引出要介绍的发明 主体段：介绍具体的发明、发明的目的、外观、功能 结尾段：表达期许，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体的发明 a smart desk lamp/a smart water bottle/a self-watering flower pot 要点二：发明的目的 help students protect their eyes from poor lighting/remind people to drink water regularly/help busy people look after plants 要点三：发明的外观 look like a cute robot with a round white head and a bendable arm/square-shaped with bright colours 要点四：发明的功能 adjust brightness by itself/remind us to rest our eyes with a soft beep/water plants automatically when soil is dry 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $