精品解析：广东省深圳2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级上学期期中英语模拟试卷五

2025-2026学年广东省深圳八年级（上）英语期中考试真题 英语 考试时间：70分钟 第一部分 选择题(共50分) I. 完形填空(10分) When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the ____1____ I learned that day. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong, but he was certain that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to ____2____ us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on ____3____. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object (物体). I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what ____4____ the object was. “____5____,” he answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another ____6____ started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go stand ____7____ the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two ____8____ colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角), it was white. Only from my side was it black. Sometimes we need to ____9____ things from the other person’s view in order to truly ____10____ them. 1. A. course B. lesson C. class D. motto 2. A. give B. learn C. teach D. have 3. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 4. A. meaning B. sound C. shape D. color 5. A. Colourful B. Black C. White D. Green 6. A. argument B. talk C. chat D. research 7. A. why B. how C. when D. where 8. A. quickly B. differently C. sharply D. truly 9. A. look for B. look down C. look at D. look up 10. A. understand B. find C. own D. belong Ⅱ、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A How long does it take to grow from a loser to a legend (传奇)? It takes Welsh soccer player Gareth Bale five years. Spanish club Real Madrid has bought the 24-year-old player from Tottenham Hotspur. It’s a world record price: $133 million (826 million yuan)! Bale is worthy of that. He runs fast. At the age of 14, he was running 100 meters in 11.4 seconds. He is also strong at attacking. In the 2012—2013 season, he scored 24 goals in 40 matches. He won all the individual (个人的) awards for a soccer player in that season. But only five years ago, he was a “curse” to his team. After joining Spurs at the age of 18, Bale played 24 matches in the 2008-09 season. Spurs won none of them. Bale didn’t lose hope. He practiced hard even if he was kept out of the game. In 2010, he showed people a new Bale. “He had been a short and thin boy. Then all of a sudden he was built like a light heavyweight (轻重量级) boxer,” said Alex Ferguson, former Manchester United coach. In a 2010 match with Inter Milan, after his team lost four goals, Bale scored three goals. Since then, with Bale’s help, Tottenham began flying high in the league. Bale also sees the light of his soccer life. But Bale keeps his feet on the ground. “I know it (joining Real Madrid) is not only a chance but also a challenge for me. Now I am thinking of nothing but the next exciting chapter of my life, playing football for Real Madrid.” 11. What is the world record price of a soccer player? A. $24 million. B. $133 million. C. $826 million. D. $40 million. 12. Which of the following is NOT true about Bale’s excellent performance as a soccer player? A. He was running 100m in 11.4 seconds. B. He is also strong at attacking. C. In 2012, he scored 24 goals in 40 matches. D. He won every individual award for a soccer player in the 2012—2013 season. 13. What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean? A. 福星 B. 黑马 C. 光明 D. 诅咒 14. What did Bale think of his joining Real Madrid? A. He thought it was a challenge. B. He thought he was lucky. C. He thought he was worth it. D. He thought he was proud of it. 15. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Bale: a Light Heavyweight Boxer B. Bale: From a Loser to a Legend C. Bale: Keep his Feet on the Ground D. Bale: A Worthy Player B Countries are full of culture, history and other characteristics (特质). Having a national flower, fruit and animal shows a country’s awareness (意识) and respect for the gifts that nature has given it. England has roses, and the Netherlands has tulips. But China, despite many beautiful flowers, does not. China once had national flowers. During the Qing Dynasty, it was the peony (牡丹). The government of the Republic of China (中华民国) later changed it to the plum blossom (梅花). But after the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, a national flower was not chosen. Compared with small plum blossoms, peonies have large blossoms and vivid colors. Supporters of peonies think they represent China’s continuing rise. However, plum blossom supporters argue that the peony is often connected with chasing wealth and fame (名声), which is not encouraged. On the contrary, the plum blossom has very noble (高洁的) qualities. It is said to be modest and persistent, as it is able to grow even during cold winters. Some people have suggested that both flowers could be China’s national flowers—“one country, two flowers”, you might say. “China is just so big geographically, and both flowers are popular,” Li Qingwei, an associate professor at Beijing Forestry University, told China Daily. “So why not let both become national flowers?” 16. Which of the following flowers once became national flower of China? A. Roses. B. Tulips. C. Peonies. D. Not mentioned. 17. Which is NOT a characteristic of peonies? A. Large blossoms. B. Noble qualities. C. Vivid colors. D. Standing for continuing rise. 18. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean? A. 追逐名利 B. 富贵双全 C. 豪华气派 D. 坚韧不拔 19. Which of the following is NOT true about national flower according to the passage? A. The peony is able to grow even during cold winters. B. The People’s Republic of China hasn’t chosen a national flower. C. The peony is often connected with wealth and fame. D. Some people support“one country, two flowers”. 20. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Which is the best national flower, peony, plum or both? B. The peony is the most suitable national flower of China. C. The plum is the most suitable national flower of China. D. Both the plum and the peony are chosen as national flower of China. C Anger is a completely normal, usually healthy human emotion (情感). But when it gets out of control, it can lead to problems——problems at work, in your personal relationships, and in the overall quality of your life. You cannot control how and when you get angry but you can control and choose what you want to do with your anger. And certainly there are ways to manage it. Express your anger in a proper way. Don’t express it in a rude manner (方式), as rudeness damages the relationships between you and others. Instead, you can express it as an announcement, a warning or a suggestion. Relaxation. Simple relaxation ways can help calm down angry feelings. For example, take a deep breath. This works best if you do it regularly, as it’s more of a stress management skill that can help you use self-control when you’re mad. Or try to slowly repeat a calm word or phrase such as “relax” and “take it easy”. Repeat it to yourself while breathing deeply. Smile and be happy. The smile reduces your stress and it gets you another smile in return. It makes anyone happy. A happy person is less likely to get angry too easily and for too long. Exercise. Go for a walk or take a long run, work out, or go to play a sport. Lots of research has shown that exercise is a great way to improve your mood (情绪) and get rid of bad feelings. Anger is a strong emotion. Learning how to deal with it takes a little time, a little practice, but you can get there if you want to. 21. If a person gets angry easily, he may cause difficulties in ________. A. relationship with others B. his work C. the quality of his life D. all of the above 22. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Hold back your anger. B. Show your anger properly. C. Anger is a bad emotion. D. Don’t express your anger. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. A happy person is not likely to get angry. B. Smiling at others can get you another smile. C. Repeating a calm word or phrase can help control anger. D. Taking a deep breath is a good way to control one’s anger. 24. Which is useful to improve one’s mood? A. Smile. B. Relaxation. C. Exercise. D. Expression. 25. What is the best title of this article? A. Anger Leads to Problems B. Smile Cures Anger C. Improve Your Mood D. Ways to Manage Anger 第二节 请阅读全文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 It might be fun to use your smart-phone, but be careful. ____26____ First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. ____27____ So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smart-phone. ____28____ A new study shows that using screens too much can affect the development of children’s brains. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. ____29____ Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. ____30____ To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours. A. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. B. So it is wise to say not to use smart-phones. C. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. D. Looking at a smart-phone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes. E. So you’d better turn off smart-phones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. F. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. 第三节 信息匹配 请根据以下人物的需求，为他们匹配合适的求职者。 ____31____ My mum is ill and in hospital but I have to work in the morning. I need someone to take care of her every morning this week. 100 yuan one morning. ____32____ My daughter is 9 years old and she is poor at English. I need someone to help her improve her English on weekends. 200 yuan two hours. ____33____ My husband and I are both busy and we need a person to help cook dinner during the weekday. 250 yuan a week. ____34____ We need a person to help with cleaning. It is mainly about cleaning the floor and ironing the clothes. 3 hours every Sunday. 150 yuan once. ____35____ Our Training Center needs a teacher to teach the children how to play football. Our center is open every Sunday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00. A. My name is Rose and I love children. I am a patient person and I am good at looking after kids. I can do the babysitting work on the weekends. B. My name is Bella and I am a university student whose major is English. I am free only on weekends. I am patient and good at getting on with children. C. My name is Jane and I am good at cooking. I can cook delicious dishes and make dumplings, noodles and even cakes. I want to find a part-time job in the afternoon because I have to take my English lessons in the morning. D. My name is Steven and I am fond of ball games. I love to work with children. I am free on weekends. E. My name is Anna. I am good at nursing work and I am free all day. I want to find a part-time job in the morning so that in the afternoon I can pick up my daughter from school and cook dinner for my family. F. My name is John. I am a tidy person and I can make the whole house clean and tidy. I am free on weekends. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required, everyone has got bored sometimes while ____36____ (study). Although this is a common problem, here ____37____ (be) some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying. Find a ____38____ (suit) place to study. Make sure you are in a place that is free of distraction (分心). Distractions will actually cause you ____39____ (become) more bored because you are reminded of the things other than studying. Make a time plan. Plan ____40____ (one). List what you need to get completed and how long you need to complete it. If you know when you can go back to play sports or talk to your friends, you ____41____ (be) more likely to fix your attention on studies. Mix up your topics. Change up the topics that you are studying. Mix up ____42____ you study every half an hour to 60 minutes to avoid boredom. For example, study history for 45 minutes, maths for 45 minutes, and English for 45 minutes. Make sure you don’t spend all your time ____43____ one subject. Take notes as you go. Take a notebook out and write down important notes while you are reading ____44____ article in a textbook. It will not only keep you busy, but you will also be learning more because you write down the ____45____ (use) information as you read it. Ⅳ.书面表达(15 分) 46. 近年来，随着信息技术的发展，手机的使用越来越普遍，使用手机的利与弊也引起了很热烈的讨论。假如你是李华，你班上有同学认为手机利大于弊，而有同学则观点相反。请你根据以下提示撰写一篇文章，介绍你班上同学的观点，并发表你自己的观点。 要点：1. 利大于弊：①学习新知识，提升自我；②…… 2. 弊大于利：①沉迷游戏，浪费时间；②…… 3. 你的观点。 提示词：提升自我improve oneself；沉迷be addicted to；近视的nearsighted In recent years, phones are becoming more and more popular. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年广东省深圳八年级（上）英语期中考试真题 英语 考试时间：70分钟 第一部分 选择题(共50分) I. 完形填空(10分) When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the ____1____ I learned that day. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong, but he was certain that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to ____2____ us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on ____3____. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object (物体). I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what ____4____ the object was. “____5____,” he answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another ____6____ started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go stand ____7____ the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two ____8____ colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角), it was white. Only from my side was it black. Sometimes we need to ____9____ things from the other person’s view in order to truly ____10____ them. 1. A. course B. lesson C. class D. motto 2. A. give B. learn C. teach D. have 3. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 4. A. meaning B. sound C. shape D. color 5. A. Colourful B. Black C. White D. Green 6. A. argument B. talk C. chat D. research 7. A. why B. how C. when D. where 8. A. quickly B. differently C. sharply D. truly 9. A. look for B. look down C. look at D. look up 10. A. understand B. find C. own D. belong 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小学时和同学发生争论，老师通过让他们互换位置看物体的颜色，教会了作者一个道理。 【1题详解】 句意：但我从未忘记那天学到的教训。 course课程；lesson教训；class班级；motto座右铭。根据“I have never forgotten the...I learned that day.”及后文老师通过让作者和同学换位置看物体颜色可知，作者学到了一个教训，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们的老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。 give给；learn学习；teach教；have有。teach sb a lesson“给某人上一课”，为固定搭配，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她把我们带到教室前面，把他放在她桌子的一边，把我放在另一边。 the other (两者中的) 另一个；another (三者或三者以上中的) 另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据前文“placed him on one side of her desk”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她问那个男孩这个物体是什么颜色。 meaning意义；sound声音；shape形状；color颜色。根据后文“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black!”可知，此处老师问的是物体的颜色，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：“白色，”他回答道。 Colourful色彩鲜艳的；Black黑色；White白色；Green绿色。根据后文“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black!”可知，男孩回答的是白色，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我和我的同学之间又开始了另一场争论，这次是关于物体的颜色。 argument争论；talk谈话；chat聊天；research研究。根据前文“I got into a big argument with a boy in my class.”以及“this time about the color of the object”可知，此处指又开始了另一场争论，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：老师让我站到那个男孩站的地方，并让他站到我之前站的地方。 why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“the boy was standing”可知，此处是站到男孩站的地方，用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这是一个有两个不同颜色面的物体，从他的角度看，它是白色的。 quickly快速地；differently不同地；sharply尖锐地；truly真正地。根据“and from his viewpoint (视角), it was white. Only from my side was it black.”可知，物体两面颜色不同，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：有时候，我们需要从别人的角度去看待事物，以便真正理解他们。 look for寻找；look down向下看；look at看；look up查阅。根据“things from the other person’s view”可知，此处指从别人的角度去看待事物，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：有时候，我们需要从别人的角度去看待事物，以便真正理解他们。 understand理解；find找到；own拥有；belong属于。根据“things from the other person’s view in order to truly...”可知，从别人的视角看问题是为了真正理解他们，故选A。 Ⅱ、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A How long does it take to grow from a loser to a legend (传奇)? It takes Welsh soccer player Gareth Bale five years. Spanish club Real Madrid has bought the 24-year-old player from Tottenham Hotspur. It’s a world record price: $133 million (826 million yuan)! Bale is worthy of that. He runs fast. At the age of 14, he was running 100 meters in 11.4 seconds. He is also strong at attacking. In the 2012—2013 season, he scored 24 goals in 40 matches. He won all the individual (个人的) awards for a soccer player in that season. But only five years ago, he was a “curse” to his team. After joining Spurs at the age of 18, Bale played 24 matches in the 2008-09 season. Spurs won none of them. Bale didn’t lose hope. He practiced hard even if he was kept out of the game. In 2010, he showed people a new Bale. “He had been a short and thin boy. Then all of a sudden he was built like a light heavyweight (轻重量级) boxer,” said Alex Ferguson, former Manchester United coach. In a 2010 match with Inter Milan, after his team lost four goals, Bale scored three goals. Since then, with Bale’s help, Tottenham began flying high in the league. Bale also sees the light of his soccer life. But Bale keeps his feet on the ground. “I know it (joining Real Madrid) is not only a chance but also a challenge for me. Now I am thinking of nothing but the next exciting chapter of my life, playing football for Real Madrid.” 11. What is the world record price of a soccer player? A. $24 million. B. $133 million. C. $826 million. D. $40 million. 12. Which of the following is NOT true about Bale’s excellent performance as a soccer player? A. He was running 100m in 11.4 seconds. B. He is also strong at attacking. C. In 2012, he scored 24 goals in 40 matches. D. He won every individual award for a soccer player in the 2012—2013 season. 13. What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean? A. 福星 B. 黑马 C. 光明 D. 诅咒 14. What did Bale think of his joining Real Madrid? A. He thought it was a challenge. B. He thought he was lucky. C. He thought he was worth it. D. He thought he was proud of it. 15. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Bale: a Light Heavyweight Boxer B. Bale: From a Loser to a Legend C. Bale: Keep his Feet on the Ground D. Bale: A Worthy Player 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了威尔士足球运动员Gareth Bale历经五年，从曾经球队的失利包袱，凭借刻苦努力成长为传奇球星，之后转会皇马并保持谦逊的故事。 【11题详解】 根据原文第二段“It’s a world record price: $133 million (826 million yuan)!”，可知足球运动员的世界纪录转会价格是$133million。 【12题详解】 根据原文第三段“In the 2012—2013 season, he scored 24 goals in 40 matches. He won all the individual (个人的) awards for a soccer player in that season.”，C选项表述为“in 2012”时间与原文不符，不是2012年，是2012–2013赛季，该表述不正确。 【13题详解】 根据原文第四段“After joining Spurs at the age of 18, Bale played 24 matches in the 2008-09 season. Spurs won none of them.”，那时候只要Bale上场球队就没有赢球，所以他对球队来说是 “诅咒”。 【14题详解】 根据原文最后一段“I know it (joining Real Madrid) is not only a chance but also a challenge for me.”，可知Bale认为加盟皇家马德里是一项挑战。 【15题详解】 根据原文第一段“How long does it take to grow from a loser to a legend (传奇)? It takes Welsh soccer player Gareth Bale five years.”，全文讲述贝尔从失意之人成长为传奇球星的故事，B选项最贴合文章主旨， B Countries are full of culture, history and other characteristics (特质). Having a national flower, fruit and animal shows a country’s awareness (意识) and respect for the gifts that nature has given it. England has roses, and the Netherlands has tulips. But China, despite many beautiful flowers, does not. China once had national flowers. During the Qing Dynasty, it was the peony (牡丹). The government of the Republic of China (中华民国) later changed it to the plum blossom (梅花). But after the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, a national flower was not chosen. Compared with small plum blossoms, peonies have large blossoms and vivid colors. Supporters of peonies think they represent China’s continuing rise. However, plum blossom supporters argue that the peony is often connected with chasing wealth and fame (名声), which is not encouraged. On the contrary, the plum blossom has very noble (高洁的) qualities. It is said to be modest and persistent, as it is able to grow even during cold winters. Some people have suggested that both flowers could be China’s national flowers—“one country, two flowers”, you might say. “China is just so big geographically, and both flowers are popular,” Li Qingwei, an associate professor at Beijing Forestry University, told China Daily. “So why not let both become national flowers?” 16. Which of the following flowers once became national flower of China? A. Roses. B. Tulips. C. Peonies. D. Not mentioned. 17. Which is NOT a characteristic of peonies? A. Large blossoms. B. Noble qualities. C. Vivid colors. D. Standing for continuing rise. 18. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean? A. 追逐名利 B. 富贵双全 C. 豪华气派 D. 坚韧不拔 19. Which of the following is NOT true about national flower according to the passage? A. The peony is able to grow even during cold winters. B. The People’s Republic of China hasn’t chosen a national flower. C. The peony is often connected with wealth and fame. D. Some people support“one country, two flowers”. 20. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Which is the best national flower, peony, plum or both? B. The peony is the most suitable national flower of China. C. The plum is the most suitable national flower of China. D. Both the plum and the peony are chosen as national flower of China. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国尚未确定国花，牡丹与梅花都曾被作为国花，二者各有支持者，还有学者建议 “一国两花”，将两种花都定为中国国花。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二段中“During the Qing Dynasty, it was the peony (牡丹).”可知，在清朝时牡丹曾是国花。 【17题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Compared with small plum blossoms, peonies have large blossoms and vivid colors. Supporters of peonies think they represent China's continuing rise.”可知，文中提到牡丹花大、色彩艳丽，象征国家不断崛起，“Noble qualities”是梅花的品质，不属于牡丹的特点。 【18题详解】 根据文章第四段中“It is said to be modest and persistent, as it is able to grow even during cold winters.”可知，此处表示梅花的特点和它表现的品格，梅花凌寒开放，体现坚韧不拔的品格。 【19题详解】 根据文章第四段中“It is said to be modest and persistent, as it is able to grow even during cold winters.”可知，能够在寒冬生长的是梅花，不是牡丹， 【20题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕牡丹、梅花哪个适合作为国花展开，也提到了二者同时作为国花的提议。 C Anger is a completely normal, usually healthy human emotion (情感). But when it gets out of control, it can lead to problems——problems at work, in your personal relationships, and in the overall quality of your life. You cannot control how and when you get angry but you can control and choose what you want to do with your anger. And certainly there are ways to manage it. Express your anger in a proper way. Don’t express it in a rude manner (方式), as rudeness damages the relationships between you and others. Instead, you can express it as an announcement, a warning or a suggestion. Relaxation. Simple relaxation ways can help calm down angry feelings. For example, take a deep breath. This works best if you do it regularly, as it’s more of a stress management skill that can help you use self-control when you’re mad. Or try to slowly repeat a calm word or phrase such as “relax” and “take it easy”. Repeat it to yourself while breathing deeply. Smile and be happy. The smile reduces your stress and it gets you another smile in return. It makes anyone happy. A happy person is less likely to get angry too easily and for too long. Exercise. Go for a walk or take a long run, work out, or go to play a sport. Lots of research has shown that exercise is a great way to improve your mood (情绪) and get rid of bad feelings. Anger is a strong emotion. Learning how to deal with it takes a little time, a little practice, but you can get there if you want to. 21. If a person gets angry easily, he may cause difficulties in ________. A. relationship with others B. his work C. the quality of his life D. all of the above 22. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Hold back your anger. B. Show your anger properly. C. Anger is a bad emotion. D. Don’t express your anger. 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. A happy person is not likely to get angry. B. Smiling at others can get you another smile. C. Repeating a calm word or phrase can help control anger. D. Taking a deep breath is a good way to control one’s anger. 24. Which is useful to improve one’s mood? A. Smile. B. Relaxation. C. Exercise. D. Expression. 25. What is the best title of this article? A. Anger Leads to Problems B. Smile Cures Anger C. Improve Your Mood D. Ways to Manage Anger 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，首先说明愤怒是人类常见且正常的情绪，但失控会带来诸多问题，随后介绍了四种控制愤怒的实用方法，倡导人们学会控制愤怒反应，避免负面情绪带来更多困扰。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“But when it gets out of control, it can lead to problems——problems at work, in your personal relationships, and in the overall quality of your life.”可知，人一旦愤怒失控后，在工作，人际关系及生活质量等方面都会产生问题。 【22题详解】 根据“Express your anger in a proper way.”可知，第二段开篇直接点明要以恰当的方式表达愤怒，后续内容进一步说明不要用粗鲁的方式宣泄愤怒，可通过宣告、提醒或建议的方式表达，核心是合理宣泄愤怒。与选项B相符。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“A happy person is less likely to get angry too easily and for too long.”可知，一个快乐的人不太容易生气太久。A项说法过于绝对。 【24题详解】 根据“Lots of research has shown that exercise is a great way to improve your mood (情绪) and get rid of bad feelings.”可知，运动是改善情绪、消除不良感受的绝佳方式。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四种控制愤怒的实用方法，倡导人们学会控制愤怒反应，避免负面情绪带来更多困扰。D选项最能概括这一核心主旨。 第二节 请阅读全文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 It might be fun to use your smart-phone, but be careful. ____26____ First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. ____27____ So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smart-phone. ____28____ A new study shows that using screens too much can affect the development of children’s brains. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. ____29____ Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. ____30____ To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours. A. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. B. So it is wise to say not to use smart-phones. C. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. D. Looking at a smart-phone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes. E. So you’d better turn off smart-phones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. F. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. F 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍长时间使用电子屏幕会带来多方面健康危害，分别从对眼睛、儿童大脑发育以及睡眠的影响展开说明，并给出相关健康建议。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“It might be fun to use your smart‑phone, but be careful.”可知，此处总起全文，引出长时间看屏幕有害健康这一话题，选项C“Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“First, it is bad for your eyes…the blue light that the screen gives out. ”可知，空格处讲述长时间看手机对眼睛造成的具体伤害，选项D“Looking at a smart-phone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes.”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“A new study shows that using screens too much can affect the development of children’s brains.”可知，文章使用First‑Second‑Third分层论述，此处开启第二个危害，讲述屏幕对儿童大脑的伤害，选项F“Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains.”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据文章第3段“If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills”可知，空格处得出结论，应当减少儿童各类屏幕的使用时长，选项A“So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据文章第4段“Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep…Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，空格处给出改善睡眠的建议，睡前关掉各类电子屏幕，选项E“So you’d better turn off smart-phones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.”符合语境。 第三节 信息匹配 请根据以下人物的需求，为他们匹配合适的求职者。 ____31____ My mum is ill and in hospital but I have to work in the morning. I need someone to take care of her every morning this week. 100 yuan one morning. ____32____ My daughter is 9 years old and she is poor at English. I need someone to help her improve her English on weekends. 200 yuan two hours. ____33____ My husband and I are both busy and we need a person to help cook dinner during the weekday. 250 yuan a week. ____34____ We need a person to help with cleaning. It is mainly about cleaning the floor and ironing the clothes. 3 hours every Sunday. 150 yuan once. ____35____ Our Training Center needs a teacher to teach the children how to play football. Our center is open every Sunday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00. A. My name is Rose and I love children. I am a patient person and I am good at looking after kids. I can do the babysitting work on the weekends. B. My name is Bella and I am a university student whose major is English. I am free only on weekends. I am patient and good at getting on with children. C. My name is Jane and I am good at cooking. I can cook delicious dishes and make dumplings, noodles and even cakes. I want to find a part-time job in the afternoon because I have to take my English lessons in the morning. D. My name is Steven and I am fond of ball games. I love to work with children. I am free on weekends. E. My name is Anna. I am good at nursing work and I am free all day. I want to find a part-time job in the morning so that in the afternoon I can pick up my daughter from school and cook dinner for my family. F. My name is John. I am a tidy person and I can make the whole house clean and tidy. I am free on weekends. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文包含5则兼职需求和6位求职者的自我介绍，要求把需求和合适的求职者进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“My mum is ill and in hospital but I have to work in the morning. I need someone to take care of her every morning this week.”可知，需要擅长护理、上午有空的人，E项“I am good at nursing work and I am free all day. I want to find a part‑time job in the morning”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“My daughter is 9 years old and she is poor at English. I need someone to help her improve her English on weekends.”可知，需要英语专业、周末有空、善于和孩子相处的人，B项“I am a university student whose major is English. I am free only on weekends. I am patient and good at getting on with children.”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“My husband and I are both busy and we need a person to help cook dinner during the weekday.”可知，需要擅长做饭、工作日有空的人，C项“My name is Jane and I am good at cooking... I want to find a part‑time job in the afternoon because I have to take my English lessons in the morning.” 与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“We need a person to help with cleaning...3 hours every Sunday.”可知，需要爱干净、周末有空的人，F项“I am a tidy person and I can make the whole house clean and tidy. I am free on weekends.”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Our Training Center needs a teacher to teach the children how to play football...every Sunday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00.”可知，需要喜爱球类运动、周末有空、愿意和孩子共事的人，D项“My name is Steven and I am fond of ball games. I love to work with children. I am free on weekends.”与之匹配。 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required, everyone has got bored sometimes while ____36____ (study). Although this is a common problem, here ____37____ (be) some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying. Find a ____38____ (suit) place to study. Make sure you are in a place that is free of distraction (分心). Distractions will actually cause you ____39____ (become) more bored because you are reminded of the things other than studying. Make a time plan. Plan ____40____ (one). List what you need to get completed and how long you need to complete it. If you know when you can go back to play sports or talk to your friends, you ____41____ (be) more likely to fix your attention on studies. Mix up your topics. Change up the topics that you are studying. Mix up ____42____ you study every half an hour to 60 minutes to avoid boredom. For example, study history for 45 minutes, maths for 45 minutes, and English for 45 minutes. Make sure you don’t spend all your time ____43____ one subject. Take notes as you go. Take a notebook out and write down important notes while you are reading ____44____ article in a textbook. It will not only keep you busy, but you will also be learning more because you write down the ____45____ (use) information as you read it. 【答案】36. studying 37. are 38. suitable 39. to become 40. first 41. will be 42. what 43. on 44. an 45. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几种避免学习枯燥的方法：选合适地点、制订时间计划、交替学科、边读边记笔记。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管学习是必需的，但每个人在学习时有时都会感到无聊。while后接动词时，若主语与主句主语一致，可用现在分词作时间状语，此处everyone与study是主动关系，故填studying。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管这是一个常见问题，但这里有一些建议供你在学习时避免无聊。here位于句首且后接名词短语some tips（复数），句子为倒装结构，be动词用复数are。故填 are。 【38题详解】 句意：找一个合适的地方学习。suit是动词，此处需要形容词修饰名词place，应变成形容词suitable，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。 【39题详解】 句意：分心实际上会使你变得更加无聊，因为你被提醒想起除了学习之外的事情。“cause sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填to become。 【40题详解】 句意：首先制订计划。此处表示“首先”，把one变成first作状语，修饰整个祈使句Plan。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你知道自己什么时候可以回去运动或和朋友聊天，你就更有可能把注意力集中在学习上。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。主语you后接will be，构成be likely to do sth.结构。故填will be。 【42题详解】 句意：每隔半小时到60分钟就换一换你学习的内容，以避免无聊。mix up后接宾语从句，从句中study缺少宾语，表示“学习的内容”，故用what引导宾语从句，相当于the thing that。故填what。 【43题详解】 句意：确保你不要把所有时间都花在一门学科上。“spend time on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”。故填on。 【44题详解】 句意：当你在读教科书上的一篇文章时，拿出笔记本写下重要笔记。article是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一篇文章”，且article以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 【45题详解】 句意：这不仅会让你保持忙碌，你还会学到更多，因为你在阅读时写下了有用的信息。use是动词/名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词information，需变成useful“有用的”。故填useful。 Ⅳ.书面表达(15 分) 46. 近年来，随着信息技术的发展，手机的使用越来越普遍，使用手机的利与弊也引起了很热烈的讨论。假如你是李华，你班上有同学认为手机利大于弊，而有同学则观点相反。请你根据以下提示撰写一篇文章，介绍你班上同学的观点，并发表你自己的观点。 要点：1. 利大于弊：①学习新知识，提升自我；②…… 2. 弊大于利：①沉迷游戏，浪费时间；②…… 3. 你的观点。 提示词：提升自我improve oneself；沉迷be addicted to；近视的nearsighted In recent years, phones are becoming more and more popular. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In recent years, phones are becoming more and more popular. There are heated discussions about the advantages and disadvantages of using phones among my classmates. Some people think phones have more advantages than disadvantages. We can use phones to get new knowledge and improve ourselves. Phones can make our lives more convenient, such as shopping online. But others disagree. They think phones do more harm than good, because we may be addicted to mobile games and waste time. Besides, long-time use makes us nearsighted. In my view, phones are just tools. We should use them wisely for study and avoid spending too much time on them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时 明确要点：介绍班里同学对于手机利弊的两种不同观点，表达自己的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 和第三人称（they） 注意事项：要点齐全，使用提示词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出手机普及，点明同学们对此有不同看法 主体段：分别陈述支持手机利大于弊、弊大于利两类同学的观点 结尾段：表达个人观点，提出要合理使用手机 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：支持手机利大于弊 理由：get new knowledge and improve ourselves/make life convenient/shop online/communicate with others quickly/save our time等 要点二：支持手机弊大于利 理由：be addicted to mobile games/waste time/make us nearsighted/influence our study/do harm to our health/be bad for our eyes等 要点三：个人观点 观点：phones are just tools/use them wisely for study/avoid spending too much time on them/make good use of phones/use phones properly/control using time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $