山东枣庄市峄城区匡衡学校2026－2027学年上学期八年级英语第一次作业监测试题

注：阅卷前请先核对答案 2026—2027 学年十月第一次作业质量监测 八年级英语答案 一、完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)。 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 二、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)。 11-14 BACC 15-17 BCC 18-21 22-25 DCCA ACBC 3、 六选五 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 。 26-30 FDBAC 六、写作 例文 Housework is a part of our life. I think every family member should share the housework. Last month, I spent a day doing housework. First, I swept the floor. Then, I watered flowers on the balcony. I also sorted my books into boxes. After dinner, I washed the dishes. It was difficult for me. I must be careful with bowls and plates. Finally, I took out the rubbish. Although I was tired, I was happy and proud. Doing housework is meaningful. It can make our home clean and tidy. Children can learn some life skills. And family members can understand each other better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027第一学期八年级英语第一次作业质量检测 考试时间： 90 分钟 试卷分值：100 分 姓名: 年级： 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was ___1___ in a mess (凌乱). One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of ___2___ in our house, she was so angry. She told me seriously (严肃地) that I must ___3___ the litter and try to learn to do housework. At first, I was ___4___ to hear that because I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. But I ___5___ what my mother said. After a few months, I ___6___ that doing housework was harder than I used to think. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s ___7___. I thought I must help them. I began to do some housework, so they could take a ___8___ when they came back. They were also very happy about my ___9___. We children should not always depend on (依赖) our parents, instead, learn to do housework by ourselves. It can ____10____ the development of many life skills. They are necessary for success in life. 1. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 2. A. advice B. water C. rubbish D. food 3. A. look for B. clean up C. turn around D. put on 4. A. unhappy B. interested C. excited D. familiar 5. A. reminded B. fought C. described D. followed 6. A. searched B. wasted C. understood D. covered 7. A. study B. work C. match D. hunt 8. A. skill B. rest C. lift D. journey 9. A. texts B. jokes C. towers D. changes 10. A. improve B. order C. stop D. agree 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many ways to have a happy holiday. Some people like to travel to ancient towns, while others prefer to go camping in the countryside. It’s important to find a holiday that suits you. One effective way to plan a holiday is to do research. Look up information about the place you want to visit, such as the scenery and local food. Another way is to travel with friends or family. You can share the fun and make memories together. Remember, being curious is key. Don’t be afraid to try new things. Keep exploring, and you will have a fantastic holiday. 11. What is the passage about? A. Home chores. B. Holiday planning. C. School life. D. Family. 12. How many holiday planning methods are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What should you do when planning a holiday? A. Do research. B. Stay at home. C. Watch TV. D. Play games. 14. What is the key to a fantastic holiday? A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Exploring and trying new things. D. Sleeping. B Are you interested in visiting Hong Kong, China? Here are our ideas about when it is best to visit Hong Kong. 1. Best for shopping Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. There are lots of expensive shopping malls and cheap street markets. You can find almost anything you’re looking for. There are also great sales during Chinese New Year. However, it can be expensive to travel to the city during this time. 2. Best for festivals Plan your vacation to Hong Kong in January or February to experience the Spring Festival. During this time, you can enjoy traditional dragon and lion dances, and try special Chinese New Year food. You can also visit the city from late May to early June to experience the Dragon Boat Festival. You can watch the boats running down the Shing Mun River and enjoy music and food at the festival. 3. Best for low prices If you want to save money on your trip, travel to Hong Kong during the summer months or during non-peak vacation times. The weather starts to get hot in the city in May and June. And you may find low prices. 15. Why do people go to Hong Kong for shopping according to the text? A. Because things there are the best. B. Because there are many places for people to shop. C. Because things there are all cheap. D. Because there are great sales all year round. 16. If people want a cheap trip, when can they choose to go to Hong Kong? A. In January. B. In February. C. In June. D. In October. 17. Which section of a magazine is this text from? A. Health. B. News. C. Travel. D. Sports. C If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? One reason may be the way your parents think of you. Firstborn children get more love from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a firstborn as any other child. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. As a result, firstborn children are often responsible, hard­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 18. Why are firstborn children often responsible? A. Because they get more love from their parents. B. Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C. Because they have to get their family’s care. D. Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 19. The second­born children are often _________. A. hard­working and jealous B. hard­working and friendly C. friendly and cool D. jealous and cool 20. The passage mainly tells us _________. A. brothers and sisters are always different B. children from the same family don’t look the same C. why children from the same family aren’t the same in personalities D. what the second­born children should do to get their family’s care 21. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D Is there anybody who likes doing chores (家务)? Should children do chores at home? For some children, doing chores is boring. For many parents, getting their children to help with some of the housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother Kate found a good way. Kate thought out a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted (发帖) it online. She made a list of chores and gave her kids money if they finished the tasks. She also opened a mini mart at home for her kids. Her sons could buy snacks at her mini mart. Because of this system, Kate’s children are now more willing to do their chores. Her post has got over 15000 likes and has been shared over 27000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing chores can play a very important role in children’s development. Firstly, chores teach children basic skills for living, like cooking, cleaning and so on. Secondly, doing chores is a good way to help children keep healthy. Thirdly, doing chores makes parents and children get closer. Finally, a child can learn to take care of himself by helping with the housework. 22．How did Kate encourage (鼓励) her kids to do chores? A．By giving them money. B．By giving them likes. C．By sharing her way on the Internet. 23．The underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A．notice B．like C．follow 24．How many advantages (好处；优势) of doing chores are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 25．We can find this passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A．sports B．travel C．family E Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. We will feel lonely if we never have a friend. ____26____ we don’t always want people around. Friends sometimes don’t get along well. ____27____ Most of the time we will make up (和好) and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. ____28____ Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. ____29____ It’s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. ____30____ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you’ll take better care of yourself. A. Of course, we can also make new friends. B. We miss them very much. C. Being happy helps you stay healthy. D. It doesn’t mean we don’t like each other. E. We feel happy when we make new friends. F. However, sometimes we need to be alone. 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分) 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中。 remind, sick, sit, breath, in the sun, during, passport， bring, thousands of, amaze Last weekend, my family took a trip to the Great Wall in China. We walked along the wall and ____31___down to rest ____32____. My brother____33____ his small accordion, and he played a happy song for us ____34____ the trip. At noon, we ate lunch in a nearby restaurant. I almost lost my ____35____ but Dad helped me find it. He ____36____ me to be careful. We saw____37____ people on the wall. Some were taking photos, and some were climbing high steps. Later, I felt a little ____38__ _ because of too much walking. But I didn’t want to stop. This place was so ____39____ —it almost took my ____40____ away. I will never forget this trip. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分) It’s autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. It’s a good time for ____41____ (hike). So, our teacher organized climbing for us. We decided ____42____ (climb) the mountain in our city. We went there ____43____ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. ____44____ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so ____45____ (excite) that we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us ____46____ (be) tired, especially girls. They didn’t want to go on anymore. ____47____, the others encouraged and ____48____ (help) them. All of us slowed down so that everyone could follow. At about 11 a.m., we got to ____49____ top of the mountain. We were so happy that we made it and it was so great that we forgot about the last few ___50____ (hour). 五、回答问题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress. Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens become stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful. Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces (减少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it. Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time. Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt (被子), set a bed and wake time. Don’t let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate close to bedtime. 51. What’s the main idea of this passage? ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What are three signs of stress? _________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many ways to deal with stress are there? _________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why should teens do exercise? _________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress: （1）______________ （2）_________________ 六、书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分） 美德在劳动中产生。家务劳动不仅是生活的琐事，也是一种责任与担当。家务劳动帮助我们成长，使我们懂得了珍惜和感恩。请以“Doing housework”为主题，用英语写一篇文章，来分享你做家务的经历。 内容包括：1.你对做家务的看法。 2.回忆一次你难忘的家务劳动经历。 3.做家务的意义。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可以适当发挥，补充细节； 2.表达清晰，逻辑连贯，语言规范。 3.不得出现真实人名校名。 4.80—100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Housework is a part of our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $