内容正文:
2026—2027学年冀教版(2024年审定新版)八年级英语上册
Unit 7《Let's volunteer!》跨学科综合类分层作业
一、作品基础信息
作品名称
冀教版(2024年审定新版)八年级英语上册 Unit 7《Let's volunteer!》跨学科综合类分层作业
学科·学段
初中英语·八年级
教材版本
河北教育出版社《义务教育教科书·英语》(2024年审定新版)八年级上册
使用学年
2026—2027学年第一学期
所属单元
Unit 7 Let's volunteer!(志愿服务)
单元课时
Lesson 1—Lesson 5(共5课时)
课标依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》“人与社会”主题范畴·“社会服务与人际沟通”主题群
作业类型
跨学科综合类分层作业(A层基础巩固·必做;B层能力提升·选做;C层素养拓展·选做)
跨学科融合
道德与法治、数学、生物学、地理、信息技术、美术、体育与健康
适用对象
八年级学生(可依据学情分层选做)
题量与用时
共7道大题(38道小题),约40分钟;其中A层为必做(约15分钟),B、C层为选做(约25分钟)
学科核心素养
语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力
排版规范
文档标题黑体三号加粗居中;一级标题宋体四号加粗;二级标题宋体小四加粗;正文宋体五号;英文、数字、公式采用 Times New Roman;公式用微软公式编辑器(或 MathType)编辑
关键词
分层作业;志愿服务;跨学科融合;动词不定式;社会责任
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》把“社会服务与人际沟通”列为“人与社会”主题范畴的重要主题群,要求学生“能就志愿服务等话题进行简单的交流,表达自己的意愿与打算”,并强调通过跨学科主题学习,引导学生在真实情境中运用语言,体会志愿服务精神,形成帮助他人、服务社会的意识与品格。同时,课标倡导“教—学—评”一体化,要求作业设计体现层次性、实践性与综合性。本作业以“志愿服务”为主线,融合多学科视角设计分层任务,落实核心素养培育要求。
(二)教材分析
本单元是冀教版(2024年审定新版)八年级上册第七单元,话题为 Let's volunteer!(志愿服务),共5课时,围绕“表达志愿意愿—了解志愿岗位—参与志愿行动—讲述志愿经历—申请志愿岗位”逐步展开。各课时主要内容如下:
Lesson 1 I'd like to volunteer!:以李明与宋华的对话为语篇,学习 volunteer, community, valuable, purpose, collect, rubbish, shelter, elderly, care for, help out, look up 等词,感知“动词不定式作表语”与“if 引导的条件状语从句”,表达参加志愿服务的意愿。
Lesson 2 Join us!:以志愿服务招募网页为语篇,介绍“教孩子英语、为捐赠者提供服务、照顾大熊猫”三个志愿岗位,学习 sincerely, opportunity, program, preparation, donor, responsible 等词,以及 be responsible for, make a difference in, be part of 等短语。
Lesson 3 Let's go volunteer!:以朱莉娅与汤姆关于“清洁格林伍德公园”的对话为语篇,聚焦“动词不定式作宾语”,学习 clean up, pick up garbage, provide sb. with sth., in the centre of, leave ... behind 等词块。
Lesson 4 Li Lin's volunteering story:以主持人对李林的访谈为语篇,讲述李林在养老院做志愿服务的经历,学习 host, broadcast, communicate, elderly, support 等词,以及 chat with, make one's day, learn from 等短语。
Lesson 5 You're welcome to help out!:以北京冬奥会志愿者招募为情境,学习 provide, experience, support, assistance, guide, translation, teamwork, creativity, adaptability 等词,了解申请类应用文的表达方式。
本单元语法重点为“动词不定式(to do)作表语和宾语”,同时复习“一般将来时(will / be going to)”与“if 引导的条件状语从句”,为完成跨学科实践任务提供语言支撑。
(三)学情分析
八年级学生已掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的基本用法,具备一定的词汇量,能围绕校园与家庭生活进行简单描述与交流。但本单元话题由“个人生活”扩展到“社会服务与公共参与”,语篇形式也由对话扩展到招募网页、访谈与应用文,学生容易出现以下困难:一是志愿服务类词汇与固定搭配储备不足,表达时词汇单一;二是对“动词不定式”的句法功能理解不清,易与动名词混淆;三是在真实、开放的任务情境中综合运用语言的能力较弱,缺乏跨学科整合与项目化实践的经验。因此,作业设计需搭建清晰的语言支架,设置由易到难、由基础到综合的分层任务,并提供跨学科探究的路径与评价标准。
(四)设计意图与跨学科融合思路
1. 分层设计,减负增效。作业分A、B、C三层:A层为基础巩固,面向全体学生,人人必做;B层为能力提升,面向学有余力的学生,选做;C层为素养拓展,以跨学科实践任务为主,鼓励合作与创新。三层任务由“识记—理解”到“应用—分析”再到“评价—创造”,实现能力螺旋上升,落实“保底不封顶”。
2. 跨学科融合,学用结合。本作业以英语学科为“主学科”,有机融入道德与法治、数学、生物学、地理、信息技术、美术、体育与健康等学科元素:
(1)英语+道德与法治:在“养老院志愿服务”“志愿服务精神”等语篇与任务中,渗透社会责任、关爱他人、公民意识教育;
(2)英语+数学:在“社区志愿服务需求调查与数据分析”任务中,运用问卷统计与数据描述,实现语言与统计的融合;
(3)英语+生物学、地理:借助“大熊猫基地志愿者”“清洁公园”等语篇,融入动物保护、生态环境与区域地理知识;
(4)英语+体育与健康:以“北京冬奥会志愿者”语篇为载体,感受大型赛事中的志愿文化与体育精神;
(5)英语+信息技术:结合“网上申请志愿者”“信息检索”等情境,以及“英文微视频制作”任务,培养信息素养;
(6)英语+美术:通过“英文宣传海报设计”任务,实现语言表达与视觉设计能力的结合。
3. 素养导向,评价先行。作业目标指向语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养,并配套分层评价量表,采用自评、互评、师评相结合的方式,实现“教—学—评”一体化。
三、作业目标
(一)核心素养目标
1. 语言能力:能在志愿服务语境中正确理解并运用 volunteer, community, valuable, purpose, shelter, elderly, apply, support 等核心词汇,以及 care for, help out, look up, make a difference, be responsible for 等固定搭配;能正确运用动词不定式作表语和宾语,能运用一般将来时和 if 条件状语从句表达意愿、计划与建议;能读懂志愿招募、访谈、叙事等语篇并完成信息提取;能围绕志愿主题进行口头与书面表达。
2. 文化意识:了解中外志愿服务的常见形式,感知“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿精神,增强社会责任感与社区归属感,树立主动服务他人、关爱社会的意识。
3. 思维品质:能通过比较、分析不同志愿岗位的要求与自身优势,进行合理匹配;能在跨学科任务中收集、整理与分析信息,提出有价值的建议,发展逻辑思维与创新思维。
4. 学习能力:能借助词汇网络、思维导图等工具自主梳理单元知识;能在小组合作中明确分工、有效沟通,完成调查、设计与展示等实践任务;能对学习过程进行自我反思与改进。
(二)分层目标
A层(基础巩固·必做):能准确认读并拼写本单元核心词汇,掌握重点短语的含义与用法;能正确运用动词不定式与一般将来时完成基础练习,正确率不低于80%。
B层(能力提升·选做):能在较复杂的语篇中理解并提取关键信息,能根据语境推断词义与作者意图;能运用本单元语言完成理解与应用类任务,正确率不低于70%。
C层(素养拓展·选做):能综合运用英语与相关学科知识,完成至少一项跨学科实践任务,形成海报、调查报告、微视频等成果,做到语言准确、内容完整、表达有创意。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
层级
题号
题型
作业内容简述
跨学科融合
对应素养目标
A
一
词汇运用(8小题)
用所给词的适当形式填空,巩固 volunteer, valuable, community, purpose, shelter 等核心词汇
道德与法治(社会责任)
语言能力
A
二
单项选择(6小题)
在语境中辨析动词不定式、一般将来时与 if 条件状语从句
数学(逻辑判断)
语言能力、思维品质
A
三
完成句子(4小题)
汉译英,运用动词不定式作表语/宾语、be going to、will
道德与法治(志愿精神)
语言能力
B
四
完形填空(10小题)
阅读“露西在养老院做志愿者”语篇,考查语境词义与逻辑衔接
道德与法治、劳动教育
语言能力、思维品质
B
五
阅读理解(5小题)
阅读“北京冬奥会志愿者”语篇,提取信息并作出推断
体育与健康、道德与法治、信息技术
语言能力、文化意识
B
六
任务型阅读(5小题)
阅读“大熊猫基地志愿者”语篇,完成信息转换与概括
生物学、地理
语言能力、思维品质
C
七
跨学科实践任务(三选一)
设计英文宣传海报、开展需求调查与数据分析、制作英文微视频
美术、数学、信息技术、生物学
语言能力、思维品质、文化意识、学习能力
五、作业评价
(一)评价理念
坚持“教—学—评”一体化,采用过程性评价与结果性评价相结合、定性评价与定量评价相结合的方式,兼顾分层差异,关注学生的进步与努力。A层重基础达标,B层重能力发展,C层重素养生成,鼓励学生在原有基础上“跳一跳,够得着”。
(二)评价量表
评价维度
评价要点
优秀(★★★)
良好(★★)
需努力(★)
语言运用
词汇、语法准确,句式多样
用词准确,语法基本无错误,能灵活运用本单元重点句式
用词较准确,有少量语法错误但不影响理解
词汇、语法错误较多,表达不够清楚
内容与逻辑
内容完整,条理清晰
内容完整,逻辑清晰,紧扣志愿主题
内容较完整,条理基本清楚
内容不完整,缺乏条理
跨学科融合
能自然结合其他学科知识
有机融合美术/数学/信息技术等学科,成果丰富
能结合相关学科,有一定体现
跨学科体现不明显
思维与创新
有思考、有创意
想法新颖,能提出有价值的建议或方案
有一定想法,表现较积极
缺少自己的想法
合作与反思
乐于合作,善于反思
主动合作,认真完成任务并进行反思
能参与合作,反思较简单
参与不足,缺少反思
(三)分层达标要求与评价方式
层级
达标要求
完成方式
A层
全部完成,正确率不低于80%
必做
B层
选做,正确率不低于70%
选做
C层
完成至少一项实践任务,成果完整
选做
评价方式:采用“星级+等级”评价,A层以教师评价和自评为主,B、C层引入同伴互评;C层实践任务可结合作品展示与口头汇报进行综合评价。评价结果以等级呈现,重在激励与反馈。
六、试题详情
温馨提示:A层为必做部分,B、C层为选做部分。请同学们根据自己的实际情况,认真完成必做部分,并选择性地完成选做部分。完成C层任务时可自选一项,鼓励小组合作。
A层 基础巩固(必做,约15分钟)
一、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lily ____________ (volunteer) to read storybooks to kids at the library every Sunday.
2. Volunteering is a ____________ (value) experience for every teenager.
3. With more volunteers, our ____________ (community) becomes cleaner and better.
4. Many students apply ____________ (online) to be volunteers on the Internet.
5. The main ____________ (purpose) of this activity is to care for the elderly.
6. We must be ____________ (patience) with the elderly in the nursing home.
7. The two boys ____________ (support) each other in the park clean-up last Sunday.
8. Helping at the animal shelter gives me a strong sense of ____________ (satisfy).
二、单项选择(本大题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
1. — What's your plan for this weekend?
— I ____________ at the community centre.
A. volunteer B. am going to volunteer C. volunteered D. have volunteered
2. — Have you ever ____________ at an animal shelter?
— Yes. I care for pets there every month.
A. volunteer B. volunteered C. volunteering D. to volunteer
3. My father ____________ to help the elderly in our community last month.
A. offers B. offered C. is offering D. will offer
4. It's very important ____________ the rubbish on the side of the road to protect the environment.
A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected
5. If it ____________ tomorrow, we will clean up the park as planned.
A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. isn't raining D. didn't rain
6. — How often do you help out at the library?
— ____________.
A. Two hours B. Once a week C. By bike D. Very well
三、完成句子(本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分)
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我想在动物收容所照顾宠物。
I'd like ____________ ____________ ____________ pets at the animal shelter.
2. 志愿服务的目的是帮助他人。
The purpose of volunteering ____________ ____________ ____________ others.
3. 如果我们一起努力,我们将改变他们的生活。
If we work together, we ____________ ____________ a difference to their lives.
4. 他自愿在网上为这次活动做宣传。
He ____________ ____________ promote the activity online.
B层 能力提升(选做,约15分钟)
四、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, Lucy joined a volunteer programme in her community. She wanted to do something (1)______ for others. Every Saturday morning, she went to the nursing home to (2)______ the elderly. At first, she was a little (3)______ because she didn't know how to talk with them. However, she soon found it easy and (4)______. She read newspapers to them, played chess with them and listened to their (5)______. The old people were very happy. They said Lucy really made their (6)______. Lucy also learned a lot (7)______ them. “Volunteering is not only fun (8)______ also useful,” she says. “It helps us (9)______ new skills and make our community better. Volunteering brings people (10)______.”
1. A. useful B. boring C. strange
2. A. look for B. care for C. wait for
3. A. nervous B. excited C. angry
4. A. terrible B. interesting C. difficult
5. A. stories B. rubbish C. money
6. A. day B. way C. life
7. A. from B. of C. with
8. A. and B. but C. or
9. A. learn B. learning C. learned
10. A. happiness B. trouble C. problems
五、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Volunteers are often called “the best name card” of a big event. At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, more than 19,000 volunteers worked hard to make the Games a success.
Most of the volunteers were college students. Before the Games, they had to take part in training. They learned how to help athletes, guide visitors and use special equipment. They also practised English so that they could communicate with people from all over the world.
Zhang Wei was one of them. He worked at the National Speed Skating Oval (国家速滑馆). Every morning he arrived early and stayed until late. He helped the athletes find their way and answered many questions. “It was tiring, but I felt proud,” he said. “When I saw the smile on their faces, I knew my work was meaningful.”
Volunteering is not just about giving. It is also about learning. The volunteers learned teamwork, patience and how to solve problems quickly. Many of them said the experience changed their lives and made them want to help others more in the future.
1. How many volunteers worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?
A. About 1,900. B. More than 19,000. C. More than 90,000. D. 2022.
2. Why did the volunteers practise English?
A. To pass the exams.
B. To communicate with people from all over the world.
C. To teach foreign athletes Chinese.
D. To travel around the world.
3. What did Zhang Wei do at the National Speed Skating Oval?
A. He played games with visitors.
B. He helped athletes find their way and answered questions.
C. He sold tickets to the visitors.
D. He cleaned the roads there.
4. What does Zhang Wei think of his volunteer work?
A. Tiring but proud and meaningful. B. Easy and boring.
C. Difficult and useless. D. Funny but tiring.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The Winter Olympics are very popular.
B. Volunteering means both giving and learning.
C. College students should learn English well.
D. Being a volunteer is always tiring.
六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成任务。
In Chengdu, Sichuan, there is a famous base for giant pandas. Every year, many volunteers come here to help. They prepare food for the pandas, clean their living places and give information to visitors.
Volunteers also learn a lot about pandas. A giant panda eats about 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. It spends more than 10 hours eating. Pandas are in danger, and their living places are becoming smaller, so protecting them is very important.
To be a volunteer here, you need to be healthy and patient. You also need to work in a team. Most volunteers say the work is hard but happy. “When I see the pandas eating the food I prepare, I feel very happy,” says one volunteer. “This is the most meaningful holiday of my life.”
1. 根据短文完成句子(每空词数不限):
Volunteers at the panda base prepare food, clean their living places and ____________.
2. How long does a giant panda spend eating every day?
3. Why is protecting pandas very important?
4. 从文中找出两个描述志愿者应具备品质的形容词:____________ and ____________.
5. 用英语给短文拟一个合适的标题:____________.
C层 素养拓展(选做,约15—20分钟)
七、跨学科实践任务(任选一项完成,也可小组合作)
任务一【英语+美术+道德与法治】“Let's Volunteer!”英文宣传海报设计
用英语为一项社区志愿服务活动设计一张宣传海报。要求:①确定活动名称并写出英文标题;②设计一句英文宣传标语(slogan,不超过10个单词);③用英语写出3—5句活动介绍(时间、地点、活动内容、招募对象);④配以合适的插图或手绘,布局美观。成果:一张英文宣传海报(A4或A3纸)。评价要点:语言准确、主题鲜明、图文协调。
任务二【英语+数学】社区志愿服务需求调查与数据分析
步骤:①设计一份英文调查问卷,至少包含5个问题(如 “What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?”);②采访身边10位同学或邻居,用表格记录并统计结果;③用英语写一段80词左右的简短报告,描述调查数据并给出你的建议。参考句型:Fifteen of the twenty students would like to... / Only two students... / I think we should...。成果:英文问卷+统计表+英文报告。评价要点:数据真实、分析合理、表达准确。
数据统计提示:可用公式 计算选择某项活动的学生所占百分比(其中 P 为百分比,n 为选择该项活动的人数,N 为参与调查的总人数)。
任务三【英语+信息技术+生物学】“我身边的志愿服务”英文微视频
步骤:①选择一处志愿服务场景(图书馆、动物收容所、养老院、社区公园等);②撰写60—80词的英文解说词,介绍活动内容与你的感受;③用手机拍摄或制作一段30—60秒的微视频,用英语配音或添加英文字幕。成果:微视频+英文解说稿。评价要点:内容完整、语音清晰、创意表达。
七、答案与解析
A层 基础巩固
一、词汇运用
1. volunteers 【解析】主语 Lily 为第三人称单数,且 every Sunday 表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,动词加 -s。
2. valuable 【解析】修饰名词 experience,应用形容词 valuable(宝贵的)。
3. community 【解析】our 后接名词,community 意为“社区”。
4. online 【解析】apply online 意为“网上申请”,online 在此作副词。
5. purpose 【解析】the main purpose of... 意为“……的主要目的”,用名词。
6. patient 【解析】be patient with sb. 意为“对某人有耐心”,用形容词作表语。
7. supported 【解析】last Sunday 表示过去的时间,用一般过去时。
8. satisfaction 【解析】a sense of satisfaction 意为“满足感”,用名词。
二、单项选择
1. B 【解析】问句询问周末计划,答句用 be going to 表示“计划、打算做某事”。
2. B 【解析】Have you ever...?用现在完成时,动词用过去分词 volunteered。
3. B 【解析】last month 表示过去的时间,用一般过去时 offered。
4. C 【解析】“It + be + adj. + to do sth.”句型,用动词不定式作真正的主语。
5. B 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句时遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时;rain 为实义动词,其否定形式为 doesn't rain。
6. B 【解析】How often 询问频率,答语应为表示频率的短语 Once a week。
三、完成句子
1. to care for 【解析】would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”;“照顾”用 care for。
2. is to help 【解析】此处为动词不定式作表语;主语 The purpose 为单数,be 动词用 is。
3. will make 【解析】if 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时 will make;“make a difference to...”意为“对……产生影响”。
4. volunteered to 【解析】描述过去的行为用一般过去时;“自愿做某事”为 volunteer to do sth.,故填 volunteered to。
B层 能力提升
四、完形填空
1—5 A B A B A 6—10 A A B A A
1. A 【解析】她想为他人做点“有用的”事,useful 符合语境。
2. B 【解析】care for 意为“照顾”,与 the elderly(老年人)搭配。
3. A 【解析】一开始不知道如何与老人交谈,感到“紧张”,nervous 符合语境。
4. B 【解析】由 However 及语境可知,此处与 easy 并列,说明做志愿者这件事“有趣”,interesting 符合语境。
5. A 【解析】listen to their stories 意为“听他们讲故事”,符合志愿者陪伴老人的情境。
6. A 【解析】make one's day 为固定表达,意为“使某人开心、让某人的一天变得美好”。
7. A 【解析】learn a lot from sb. 意为“向某人学到很多”,介词用 from。
8. B 【解析】not only... but also... 为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。
9. A 【解析】help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”,用动词原形。
10. A 【解析】全文为积极情感,志愿服务给人们带来“幸福”,happiness 符合语境。
五、阅读理解
1—5 B B B A B
【解析】1. 由第一段“more than 19,000 volunteers”可知选 B。2. 由第二段“practised English so that they could communicate with people from all over the world”可知选 B。3. 由第三段“He helped the athletes find their way and answered many questions”可知选 B。4. 由第三段“It was tiring, but I felt proud... my work was meaningful”可知选 A。5. 全文强调志愿服务既是给予也是学习,故选 B。
六、任务型阅读
1. give information to visitors 【解析】由第一段可知志愿者的三项工作。
2. More than 10 hours. 【解析】由第二段“It spends more than 10 hours eating.”可知。
3. Because pandas are in danger and their living places are becoming smaller. 【解析】由第二段最后一句可知。
4. healthy; patient 【解析】由第三段“you need to be healthy and patient”可知。
5. 参考答案:Volunteers at the Giant Panda Base(符合文章大意、语言简洁的标题均可)。
C层 素养拓展(参考答案示例)
任务一(海报设计)参考示例:
Title: Let's Clean Up Our Community!
Slogan: Small hands, big changes.
Content: Time: 9:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., next Saturday. Place: Green Park. Activity: collect rubbish, plant trees and care for the flowers. We need 20 volunteers. Come and join us! You will make our community a better place.
(提示:可配以志愿者与绿色植物的插图,做到图文协调、布局美观。)
任务二(问卷与数据分析)参考示例:
Questionnaire(问卷示例):1. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? 2. How often can you help others? 3. Where would you like to volunteer? 4. What skills do you have, for example, English, drawing or sports? 5. Who would you like to help most?
Report(报告示例):I asked twenty classmates about volunteer work. Fifteen of them would like to help the elderly, and ten want to clean up the park. Only three students would like to work at an animal shelter. Eight students can volunteer once a week. I think we should start a volunteer group in our class and help our community together.
任务三(微视频解说词)参考示例:
Hello, everyone! I'm a volunteer at the community library. Every Sunday morning, I read storybooks to children and help them find the books they like. I also teach them some easy English songs. The children are very happy, and so am I. Volunteering is fun and useful. It makes me feel proud and teaches me to care for others. Come and join us!
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