精品解析：河南濮阳市濮阳经济技术开发区第四初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期第一阶段学情调查 听力部分 (20分) 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman go to Shanghai this summer? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 2. What does the man advise the girl to do now? A. Watch cartoons. B. Go to the park. C. Have lunch. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a hospital. 4. When will the man get to the hotel? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 9:30. 5. Why has Paul been successful in his work? A Talking with others. B. Walking with others. C. Thinking of others. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Tired. 7. What will he eat first? A. Lunch. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. How old are the exhibits? A. About a hundred years. B. Less than five years. C. Over a thousand years old. 9. Why can’t they take photos? A. Because the flashes of cameras are bad for the exhibits. B. Because it’s a secret display. C. Because their cameras aren’t good enough. 10. What will they probably do next? A. Draw some pictures. B. Buy some postcards at the gift shop C. Go to the camera shop 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11. What’s the man doing? A. He is offering information. B. He is making an invitation. C. He is showing his resolution 12. What time is the woman going to see the dentist this Sunday? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 13. What’s the woman going to do after seeing the dentist? A. To clean the house. B. To take a walk by the lake. C. To help Roy with his science project. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 14. Why does the man look so tired? A. He is badly ill. B. He does much exercise. C. He doesn’t sleep well. 15. What will the man do next? A. Walk up the stairs. B. Ride a bike. C. Go to the gym. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 笔试部分 (100分) 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Do you like traveling? If so, come to our travel service. 2-day Huai’an Culture Group Tour (旅行) How about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial and eat nice Huaiyang food like lobsters. Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-7233. 4-day Qingdao Private Tour Qingdao has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ￥669 ￥550/ person ￥530/ person Call us at 800-810-6288. 5-day Taiwan Group Tour Taiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake. Price:￥8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288. 8-day London Private Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames and visit Big Ben. Price:￥16,800 Call us at 800-830-7288. 1. How long is the Huai’an Culture Group Tour? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Eight days. 2. Ms. Li is going to take the 4-day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much is the tour? A. ￥1,590. B. ￥1,650. C. ￥2,007. D. ￥4,740. 3. If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-830-7288 D. 800-850-8288 4. If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you can ________. A. eat Huaiyang food B. climb Ali Mountain C. enjoy the Thames D. visit Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall 5. The information may come from ________. A. driving school B. travel service C. sports center D. bus station B Mr. and Mrs. Wilson lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Wilson asked him, “Do you like living in a quiet place?” The old man answered, “Well, everybody knows everybody. People often come and see me, and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here.” Mr. Wilson said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things?” The old man thought for a minute and said, “Well, the same things, really.” 6. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Wilson live? A. In the city. B. In the country. C. In the town. D. On a farm. 7. Why did they like the country? A. Because it was far. B. Because they had a farm in the country. C. Because it was quiet and clean. D. Because there are lots of children there. 8. Was the old man their uncle? A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’t. C. I think so. D. We don’t know. 9. What did the old man think were the good things about the country? A. Everybody knew each other. B. Everybody didn’t know each other. C. It was clean and quiet. D. They can go for a walk. 10. Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the country were the same? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. D. Yes, he does. C Linda, I got to Miami, Florida on September 13. The weather was wonderful. This morning I went swimming and slept on the beach. When I woke up, I found Jennifer Lopez—my favorite singer! I asked her to take a picture with me. You know, that was my dream. She agreed! I’m going to show you this picture. Yours, Wang Yi Dear Mom, I got here after about 18 hours on the train! It’s white everywhere in Moscow. This afternoon I went to have a look at the city. I am glad that I took Russian lessons before. They helped me a lot. I think I can finish my work in Moscow and go back soon. I’m longing for (期待) the warm sunshine at home. See you soon. Love, Mike 11. Wang Yi ________ this morning. A. visited Jennifer B. slept at home C. went shopping D. went to the beach 12. Wang Yi’s dream was ________. A. taking a picture of Jennifer Lopez B. singing a song with Jennifer Lopez C. taking a picture with Jennifer Lopez D. getting Jennifer Lopez’s autograph (亲笔签名) 13. Mike got to Moscow in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 14. Mike wrote to his ________ and told something about himself in Moscow. A. sister B. mother C. classmate D. teacher 15. Mike went to Moscow for ________. A. vacation B. work C. study D. warm weather D Once there was a small seed (种子) and because he was only a seed, he thought he was not useful. ____16____ Then, one day, a wind threw him on an open field (田野) in the hot sun. ____17____ But without any answer, he was provided with rain and sunlight, sometimes light and sometimes heavy. Time flew and a few years later he saw a traveler (旅行者) sitting by his side. “ ____18____ Thank God for this. I feel very tired. I really need some rest.” He heard the traveler say. “What are you talking about?” the seed asked. He thought the man was laughing at him, because he was just a small seed. “Who’s this?” the man was surprised. “It’s me. A seed.” “A seed?” ____19____“Are you kidding me? You’re not a seed. You are a big tree!” A moment later the seed, now a big tree, smiled for the first time in his life. “Oh. ____20____ I didn’t die unnoticed (不被注意的) but was born to help tired people. Wow! How useful I am!” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He wanted to know why. B. I’m not just a small seed now! C. So he felt very sad. D. What a big tree! E. The man looked at the big tree. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Every student likes the summer vacation. In summer holidays they can go outdoors and ____21____ fun. They can go to big cities to ____22____, or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of ____23____. Mike is ____24____ American middle school student and he loves ____25____ very much. He always goes ____26____ a trip in his country. This summer vacation he did ____27____. He was ____28____ in Chinese history. ____29____ he flew to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He left New York on July 12th and ____30____ New York on the last day of August. Mike wanted ____31____ a great vacation, and in fact he did have a wonderful time. During (在…期间) the ____32____, he visited places of interest and ____33____ something for his friends. And at night, he took walks to ____34____ the beautiful night. It’s really a ____35____ summer holiday. 21. A. had B. have C. has D. having 22. A. watch TV B. exercising C. enjoy the culture D. go fishing 23. A. nature B. city C. farmer D. buildings 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. dancing B. shopping C. fishing D. traveling 26. A. in B. on C. at D. with 27. A. something difference B. something different C. difference something D. different something 28. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. exciting 29. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 30. A. gets back to B. get back to C. getting back D. got back to 31. A. having B. to having C. to have D. had 32. A. week B. weekend C. days D. year 33. A. buy B. bought C. brought D. buying 34. A. wonder B. wait C. touch D. enjoy 35. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get by go happy tired are beautiful with delicious interesting Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I ____36____ to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First we ____37____ to the foot of the mountain ____38____ bus. In the middle of the mountain there was a river. The water was clean and clear. I washed my face ____39____ the water. It was warm. There ____40____ some fish in the river. In the mountain there were flowers, they were ____41____. At noon, many people got together, and they were very ____42____. They stopped and had a rest. We made our meal in the mountain. The food was very ____43____, and we liked it very much. After meal, we went on our trip. We felt ____44____. I think my summer camp was very ____45____! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Jenny, I’m very happy ____46____ know that you’re coming to Beijing for your holiday. Now let me tell you something about the city. ____47____ are lots of interesting places in Beijing. You can visit the Great Wall, ____48____ Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and many other places. The people here ____49____ very friendly. They’re always happy to help others. You can taste all kinds of delicious food here. But I don’t think it’s the best time to come in August, ____50____ it’s very hot. You can come in September or October. The weather is usually sunny and cool at that time. I hope you can have a good time in Beijing. Yours, Li Xin 五、补全对话 (10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Wang Wei! I haven’t seen you for a long time. _________51_________ B: I have been to my hometown in the countryside. A: Great. _________52_________ B: The trip was great, but I didn’t feel very happy. A: _________53_________ B: Because I saw many unpleasant things. A: _________54_________ B: I saw the water pollution. I couldn’t find any clean rivers or pools. A: What’s more? B: I could see white pollution everywhere. A: Have you done something to prevent the pollution? B: _________55_________ I don’t know what to do. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 随着经济的发展和科技的进步，你的家乡发生了巨大的变化，请以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，根据下面的要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.家乡的变化：过去和现在的样子。 2.你的感受。 要求：1.语句通顺连贯，没有语法错误；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 2.词数100词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期第一阶段学情调查 听力部分 (20分) 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman go to Shanghai this summer? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 2. What does the man advise the girl to do now? A. Watch cartoons. B. Go to the park. C. Have lunch. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a hospital. 4. When will the man get to the hotel? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 9:30. 5. Why has Paul been successful in his work? A Talking with others. B. Walking with others. C. Thinking of others. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Tired. 7. What will he eat first? A. Lunch. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. How old are the exhibits? A. About a hundred years. B. Less than five years. C. Over a thousand years old. 9. Why can’t they take photos? A. Because the flashes of cameras are bad for the exhibits. B. Because it’s a secret display. C. Because their cameras aren’t good enough. 10. What will they probably do next? A. Draw some pictures. B. Buy some postcards at the gift shop C. Go to the camera shop 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11. What’s the man doing? A. He is offering information. B. He is making an invitation. C. He is showing his resolution 12. What time is the woman going to see the dentist this Sunday? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 13. What’s the woman going to do after seeing the dentist? A. To clean the house. B. To take a walk by the lake. C. To help Roy with his science project. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 14. Why does the man look so tired? A. He is badly ill. B. He does much exercise. C. He doesn’t sleep well. 15. What will the man do next? A. Walk up the stairs. B. Ride a bike. C. Go to the gym. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 笔试部分 (100分) 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Do you like traveling? If so, come to our travel service. 2-day Huai’an Culture Group Tour (旅行) How about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial and eat nice Huaiyang food like lobsters. Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-7233. 4-day Qingdao Private Tour Qingdao has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ￥669 ￥550/ person ￥530/ person Call us at 800-810-6288. 5-day Taiwan Group Tour Taiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake. Price:￥8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288. 8-day London Private Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames and visit Big Ben. Price:￥16,800 Call us at 800-830-7288. 1. How long is the Huai’an Culture Group Tour? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Eight days. 2. Ms. Li is going to take the 4-day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much is the tour? A. ￥1,590. B. ￥1,650. C. ￥2,007. D. ￥4,740. 3. If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-830-7288 D. 800-850-8288 4. If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you can ________. A. eat Huaiyang food B. climb Ali Mountain C. enjoy the Thames D. visit Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall 5. The information may come from ________. A. driving school B. travel service C. sports center D. bus station 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅行社广告，介绍了四条不同时长、目的地的旅行线路，包含行程特色、价格与咨询电话。 【1题详解】 第一个表格中提到：“2-day Huai’an Culture Group Tour (旅行)”，表明淮安文化团体旅行为期两天。 【2题详解】 第二个表格中提到：“Price: 2-5 persons ￥550/person”，表明旅行的费用应是550×3=1650元。 【3题详解】 第三个表格中提到：“You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake. Call us at 800-850-8288.”，表明想去日月潭划船应拨打的电话为800-850-8288。 【4题详解】 第四个表格中提到：“Come to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames and visit Big Ben.”，表明参加8天伦敦私人游，将可以欣赏泰晤士河风光。 【5题详解】 第一段提到：“Do you like traveling? If so, come to our travel service.”，表明文章可能来自旅行服务机构。 B Mr. and Mrs. Wilson lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Wilson asked him, “Do you like living in a quiet place?” The old man answered, “Well, everybody knows everybody. People often come and see me, and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here.” Mr. Wilson said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things?” The old man thought for a minute and said, “Well, the same things, really.” 6. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Wilson live? A. In the city. B. In the country. C. In the town. D. On a farm. 7. Why did they like the country? A. Because it was far. B. Because they had a farm in the country. C. Because it was quiet and clean. D. Because there are lots of children there. 8. Was the old man their uncle? A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’t. C. I think so. D. We don’t know. 9. What did the old man think were the good things about the country? A. Everybody knew each other. B. Everybody didn’t know each other. C. It was clean and quiet. D. They can go for a walk. 10. Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the country were the same? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. D. Yes, he does. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Wilson夫妇去乡村度假时，与一位当地老人的对话，老人道出乡村生活利弊同源的有趣感悟。 【6题详解】 文中提到：“Mr. and Mrs. Wilson lived in a big city”，表明威尔逊先生和夫人住在城市里。 【7题详解】 文中提到：“one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet clean place.”，表明他们喜欢乡村是因为那里安静且干净。 【8题详解】 文中提到：“One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man.”，他们散步偶遇老人，没有亲属关系，所以这位老人不是他们的叔叔。 【9题详解】 文中提到：“‘Do you like living in a quiet place?’ The old man answered, ‘Well, everybody knows everybody.’”，表明老人认为，大家彼此都认识，是乡村的优点。 【10题详解】 文中提到：“Mr. Wilson said, ‘That’s interesting. And what are the bad things?’ The old man thought for a minute and said, ‘Well, the same things, really.’”，表明老人认为乡村的优点与缺点是相同的。 C Linda, I got to Miami, Florida on September 13. The weather was wonderful. This morning I went swimming and slept on the beach. When I woke up, I found Jennifer Lopez—my favorite singer! I asked her to take a picture with me. You know, that was my dream. She agreed! I’m going to show you this picture. Yours, Wang Yi Dear Mom, I got here after about 18 hours on the train! It’s white everywhere in Moscow. This afternoon I went to have a look at the city. I am glad that I took Russian lessons before. They helped me a lot. I think I can finish my work in Moscow and go back soon. I’m longing for (期待) the warm sunshine at home. See you soon. Love, Mike 11. Wang Yi ________ this morning. A. visited Jennifer B. slept at home C. went shopping D. went to the beach 12. Wang Yi’s dream was ________. A. taking a picture of Jennifer Lopez B. singing a song with Jennifer Lopez C. taking a picture with Jennifer Lopez D. getting Jennifer Lopez’s autograph (亲笔签名) 13. Mike got to Moscow in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 14. Mike wrote to his ________ and told something about himself in Moscow. A. sister B. mother C. classmate D. teacher 15. Mike went to Moscow for ________. A. vacation B. work C. study D. warm weather 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文包含两封书信，分别是 Wang Yi 写给 Linda，讲述在迈阿密的奇遇；Mike 写给妈妈，介绍自己在莫斯科的见闻与行程。 【11题详解】 第一段提到：“This morning I went swimming and slept on the beach.”，表明Wang Yi今天早上去了海滩。 【12题详解】 第一段提到：“I found Jennifer Lopez—my favorite singer! I asked her to take a picture with me. You know, that was my dream.”，表明Wang Yi的梦想是和Jennifer Lopez一起拍照。 【13题详解】 第二段提到：“It’s white everywhere in Moscow.”，表明Mike是在冬天去了莫斯科。 【14题详解】 第二段提到：“Dear Mom”，表明Mike是写给妈妈的。 【15题详解】 第二段提到：“I think I can finish my work in Moscow and go back soon.”，表明Mike去莫斯科是为了工作。 D Once there was a small seed (种子) and because he was only a seed, he thought he was not useful. ____16____ Then, one day, a wind threw him on an open field (田野) in the hot sun. ____17____ But without any answer, he was provided with rain and sunlight, sometimes light and sometimes heavy. Time flew and a few years later he saw a traveler (旅行者) sitting by his side. “ ____18____ Thank God for this. I feel very tired. I really need some rest.” He heard the traveler say. “What are you talking about?” the seed asked. He thought the man was laughing at him, because he was just a small seed. “Who’s this?” the man was surprised. “It’s me. A seed.” “A seed?” ____19____“Are you kidding me? You’re not a seed. You are a big tree!” A moment later the seed, now a big tree, smiled for the first time in his life. “Oh. ____20____ I didn’t die unnoticed (不被注意的) but was born to help tired people. Wow! How useful I am!” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He wanted to know why. B. I’m not just a small seed now! C. So he felt very sad. D. What a big tree! E. The man looked at the big tree. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一颗认为自己毫无用处的种子，历经风雨长成大树，最终为疲惫旅人提供休憩之处，从而明白自身价值的故事。 【16题详解】 前文提到“because he was only a seed, he thought he was not useful”，种子觉得自己只是一颗种子，没有用处。C项“So he felt very sad.”承接上文，交代种子由此产生的情绪。 【17题详解】 前文提到“a wind threw him on an open field (田野) in the hot sun”，种子被风吹到旷野的烈日之下，后文提到“But without any answer, he was provided with rain and sunlight, sometimes light and sometimes heavy.”，没有得到回应，却得到雨水与阳光滋养。A项“He wanted to know why.”承接上下文，体现种子心中存有疑问。 【18题详解】 后文是旅人说道“Thank God for this. I feel very tired. I really need some rest.”。D项“What a big tree!”是旅人看到大树发出的感慨，引出旅人接下来的话语。 【19题详解】 前文提到“A seed?”，后文提到“Are you kidding me? You’re not a seed. You are a big tree!”，种子说自己是一粒种子，旅人表示难以置信。E项“The man looked at the big tree.”描写旅人的动作，引出下文旅人点明它已经是大树。 【20题详解】 后文提到“I didn’t die unnoticed (不被注意的) but was born to help tired people. Wow! How useful I am!”，种子得知自己已是大树，内心恍然大悟。B项“I’m not just a small seed now!”是种子的内心感慨，衔接后文种子感悟到自身价值。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Every student likes the summer vacation. In summer holidays they can go outdoors and ____21____ fun. They can go to big cities to ____22____, or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of ____23____. Mike is ____24____ American middle school student and he loves ____25____ very much. He always goes ____26____ a trip in his country. This summer vacation he did ____27____. He was ____28____ in Chinese history. ____29____ he flew to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He left New York on July 12th and ____30____ New York on the last day of August. Mike wanted ____31____ a great vacation, and in fact he did have a wonderful time. During (在…期间) the ____32____, he visited places of interest and ____33____ something for his friends. And at night, he took walks to ____34____ the beautiful night. It’s really a ____35____ summer holiday. 21. A. had B. have C. has D. having 22. A. watch TV B. exercising C. enjoy the culture D. go fishing 23. A. nature B. city C. farmer D. buildings 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. dancing B. shopping C. fishing D. traveling 26. A. in B. on C. at D. with 27. A. something difference B. something different C. difference something D. different something 28. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. exciting 29. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 30. A. gets back to B. get back to C. getting back D. got back to 31. A. having B. to having C. to have D. had 32. A. week B. weekend C. days D. year 33. A. buy B. bought C. brought D. buying 34. A. wonder B. wait C. touch D. enjoy 35. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Mike暑假来中国旅游的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：暑假里，他们可以去户外玩耍，享受生活。 根据“and”可知，空格处和“go outdoors”并列的动作，且情态动词“can”后必须接动词原形，应该填have。 【22题详解】 句意：他们可以去大城市享受他们的文化。 根据“go to big cities”可知，去大城市旅行的常见目的是感受多元文化，应该填enjoy the culture，watch TV意为“看电视”，exercising意为“锻炼”，go fishing意为“钓鱼”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：或者去乡村享受自然景观。 根据“go to the countryside”可知，去乡村应该是欣赏自然景观，应该填nature；city意为“城市” ，farmer 意为“农民”，buildings意为“建筑”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Mike是美国的中学生，他非常喜欢旅游。 根据句意可知，此处想表达的是“一名美国中学生”，是泛指，需要用不定冠词；且“American”的发音以元音音素开头，应该填an。 【25题详解】 句意：Mike是美国的中学生，他非常喜欢旅游。 根据后文“He always goes on a trip in his country.”可知，Mike喜欢旅游，所以应该填traveling；dancing意为“跳舞”， shopping意为“购物”，fishing意为“钓鱼”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他总是去他的国家旅行。 根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配go on a trip，意为“去旅行”，所以填介词on。 【27题详解】 句意：今年暑假他做了一些不同的事情。 根据句意可知，形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在不定代词的后面，做后置定语，所以应该填something different。 【28题详解】 句意：他对中国历史感兴趣。 根据句意，本句是固定结构be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,所以填interested；exciting意为“兴奋的”，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：所以他暑假飞往北京和西安。 根据句意可知，“he flew to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation”是前一句的结果，所以应该用so来引导；Because意为“因为”，But意为“但是”，And意为“和”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他7月12日离开纽约，并在8月最后一天回到纽约。 根据句意可知，整段描述的是过去发生的暑假经历，时态为一般过去时；且根据“and”可知，空格处和“left New York”是并列的动作，所以应填got back to。 【31题详解】 句意：迈克想要度过一个愉快的假期，事实上他确实度过了一段美好的时光。 根据句意可知，want to do sth.是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，应该用动词不定式，所以应该填to have。 【32题详解】 句意：在那些天里，他参观了名胜古迹，并为他的朋友买了一些东西。 根据“July 12th”和“the last day of August”可知，他去旅游了一个多月，所以此处是表达“在那些天里”，所以填days；week意为“星期”，weekend意为“周末”，year意为“年”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在那些天里，他参观了名胜古迹，并为他的朋友买了一些东西。 空前有并列连词“and”，连接和visited places of interest并列的动作，时态也应该是一般过去时，意为“给朋友买东西”，应该填bought。 【34题详解】 句意：而到了晚上，他又散着步去享受美丽的夜景。 根据“took walks to”以及语境可知，Mike是去享受美丽的夜景，应该填enjoy；wonder意为“好奇”，wait意为“等待”，touch意为“触摸”，都和夜晚散步的休闲场景不匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：这真是一个很棒的暑假。 根据前文，Mike多次提到在中国玩得很开心，所以应该是很棒，应该填great；well意为“健康的”，terrible意为“糟糕的”，boring意为“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get by go happy tired are beautiful with delicious interesting Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I ____36____ to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First we ____37____ to the foot of the mountain ____38____ bus. In the middle of the mountain there was a river. The water was clean and clear. I washed my face ____39____ the water. It was warm. There ____40____ some fish in the river. In the mountain there were flowers, they were ____41____. At noon, many people got together, and they were very ____42____. They stopped and had a rest. We made our meal in the mountain. The food was very ____43____, and we liked it very much. After meal, we went on our trip. We felt ____44____. I think my summer camp was very ____45____! 【答案】36. went 37. got 38. by 39. with 40. were 41. beautiful 42. tired 43. delicious 44. happy 45. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述上周日我和父母参加夏令营进山游玩的一次愉快旅行，描写沿途风景、活动、吃饭以及游玩感受。 【36题详解】 句意：我爸爸、妈妈和我去参加夏令营。固定搭配go to summer camp，表示“去参加夏令营”，方框内选go，根据Last Sunday“上周日”，可知全文为一般过去时。go的过去式是went。 【37题详解】 句意：首先我们到达山脚下，乘坐公共汽车。固定搭配get to+地点：到达某地；方框内选get，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。get的过去式是got。 【38题详解】 句意：首先我们到达山脚下，乘坐公共汽车。固定搭配by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，故填by。 【39题详解】 句意：我用河水洗了脸。根据语境：用河水洗脸，用介词with，表示“用……（工具 / 水）”；故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：河里有一些鱼。there be句型；后面some fish是复数；整篇是过去时间。are的过去式复数形式were。 【41题详解】 句意：山里有许多花儿，它们十分漂亮。根据语境：花儿是美丽的。主语they指代flowers“花朵”；be动词后接形容词作表语，故填beautiful。 【42题详解】 句意：中午，很多人聚在一起，他们非常疲惫。后文They stopped and had a rest“他们停下来休息”，说明人们游玩之后感到疲惫。故填tired，意为“感到疲惫的”。 【43题详解】 句意：食物非常美味，我们非常喜欢。后文we liked it very much“我们非常喜欢”，说明食物很美味。故填delicious，意为“美味的”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们感觉很开心。整趟旅行体验很好，内心感到开心。feel是感官系动词，后面接形容词，故填happy，意为“开心的”。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为我的夏令营非常有趣！整趟旅行体验很好，be动词was后面用形容词；修饰事物summer camp，故填interesting，意为“有趣的”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Jenny, I’m very happy ____46____ know that you’re coming to Beijing for your holiday. Now let me tell you something about the city. ____47____ are lots of interesting places in Beijing. You can visit the Great Wall, ____48____ Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and many other places. The people here ____49____ very friendly. They’re always happy to help others. You can taste all kinds of delicious food here. But I don’t think it’s the best time to come in August, ____50____ it’s very hot. You can come in September or October. The weather is usually sunny and cool at that time. I hope you can have a good time in Beijing. Yours, Li Xin 【答案】46. to 47. There 48. the 49. are 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是李欣写给Jenny的书信，介绍北京的景点、市民和美食，建议她九、十月来北京，最后祝她旅途愉快。 【46题详解】 句意：得知你要来北京度假我非常开心。固定结构“be happy to do sth.”意为“很高兴做某事”，to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形know。 【47题详解】 句意：北京有许多有趣的地方。本句表示某地有某物，用There be句型，句首首字母大写，填There。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以游览长城、故宫、天安门广场和许多其他地方。the Palace Museum“故宫”，是专有名词，前面必须加定冠词the。 【49题详解】 句意：这里的人们非常友好。friendly“友好的”是形容词，需与be动词连用构成系表结构作谓语。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The people是集合名词，表复数含义，be动词用are。 【50题详解】 句意：但我认为八月不是来这里最好的时节，因为天气很热。“it’s very hot”是解释前句的原因，用连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 五、补全对话 (10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Wang Wei! I haven’t seen you for a long time. _________51_________ B: I have been to my hometown in the countryside. A: Great. _________52_________ B: The trip was great, but I didn’t feel very happy. A: _________53_________ B: Because I saw many unpleasant things. A: _________54_________ B: I saw the water pollution. I couldn’t find any clean rivers or pools. A: What’s more? B: I could see white pollution everywhere. A: Have you done something to prevent the pollution? B: _________55_________ I don’t know what to do. 【答案】51. Where have you been? 52. How was your trip? 53. Why?/Why didn’t you feel happy? 54. What did you see? 55. No, I haven’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A与B的对话，B讲述自己回到乡下老家，旅途虽不错，但目睹了水污染和白色污染等环境问题，内心感到不快，且不知该如何为防治污染出力。 【51题详解】 B回答自己去了乡下的家乡，所以此处A询问对方去过哪里，故用疑问句“Where have you been?”衔接下文。 【52题详解】 B说旅途很不错，但自己不是很开心，所以此处A询问这次旅途怎么样，用“How was your trip?”引出B的感受。 【53题详解】 下文B用Because引出原因，说明看到很多不好的事情，所以此处A询问对方不开心的原因，用“Why didn’t you feel very happy?”承接下文。 【54题详解】 下文B讲述看见了水污染，找不到干净的河流和池塘，所以此处A询问对方看见了什么，用“What did you see?”引出B的叙述。 【55题详解】 后文B表示自己不知道该做什么，所以此处B对A的一般疑问句作否定回答，用“No, I haven’t.”衔接后半句。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 随着经济的发展和科技的进步，你的家乡发生了巨大的变化，请以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，根据下面的要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.家乡的变化：过去和现在的样子。 2.你的感受。 要求：1.语句通顺连贯，没有语法错误；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 2.词数100词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Changes in My Hometown In the past, my hometown was poor. The houses were small and old. People lived a hard life. The environment was badly polluted with rubbish everywhere. The traffic was inconvenient and few tourists came here. Now great changes have taken place. Many new tall buildings appear. Houses are big and bright, and people live happily. The mountains are greener, the water is clearer and the sky is bluer. Traffic is convenient. Many people have cars and lots of tourists come for a visit. I am proud of my hometown. I believe it will become better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡过去的样貌、家乡现在的样子、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总体介绍家乡过去的面貌 主体段：详细描述家乡如今的变化 结尾段：表达个人感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡过去的状况 poor/the houses were small and old/lived a hard life/the environment was badly polluted with rubbish everywhere/the traffic was inconvenient and few tourists came here/medical conditions were poor/the roads were narrow等 要点二：家乡现在的变化 many new tall buildings appear/houses are big and bright/the mountains are greener/the water is clearer/the sky is bluer/traffic is convenient/many people have cars/lots of tourists come for a visit/make remarkable progress/medical service has improved greatly等 要点三：个人感受 proud of/take pride in/love deeply/feel happy about the progress/will become better/improve rapidly/develop fast/make progress/keep developing/have a brighter future/grow stronger day by day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $