精品解析：湖南长沙市岳麓区西雅中学2026年下学期初三十月份错题回顾英语科目

2026年下学期初三十月份错题回顾 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who does Lisa admire the most? A. Yuan Longping. B. Zhong Nanshan. C. Tu Youyou. 2. What does Adam think of his life? A. Safe. B. Quiet. C. Convenient. 3. What does the girl suggest doing? A. Planting a tree. B. Saving water. C. Taking a bus. 4. Where will the speakers probably go after lunch? A. To a shop. B. To a school. C. To the greenhouse. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A town. B. A hospital. C. A trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who did Anna learn about in today’s Chinese class? A. An inventor. B. A thinker. C. An engineer. 7. How will Anna get the book Daodejing? A. Buy one from a bookstore. B. Get one from her grandpa. C. Borrow one from the boy. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is International Nurses Day? A. On March 12th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 20th. 9. Where did Florence Nightingale start the first nursing school? A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How long does it take them to get to the village now? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 11. What does the girl want to see? A. The old stone bridge. B. The man-made lake. C. The new tourist attractions. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What could Ella visit in her hometown in 2000? A. A shop. B. A cinema. C. A library. 13. What problem did the villagers have then? A. Not enough farmland. B. Lack of technology. C. The housing problem. 14. What is the government building now? A. A bridge. B. A school. C. A highway. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where is Marta from? A. Argentina. B. Brazil. C. France. 16. Where did Marta play football as a kid? A. In the streets. B. At school. C. In the mountains. 17. How is Marta in football games? A. Fast and strong. B. Kind and smart. C. Fast and smart. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What does the speaker do? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A farmer. 19. Why did many people leave the town in the 1990s? A. To find better jobs. B. To move to bigger houses. C. To have smoother traffic. 20. How could people travel in the past? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By ship. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently, the Social Survey Center of China Youth Daily did a survey among 2,000 young people. The result showed that 82% of the people who answered have a habit of digital hoarding (囤积). Here is what the survey found. Favourite hoarded digital content (内容) Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content ·53.3% To get mental comfort ·51.1% Because of large space ·52.4% To keep old memories ·50% To save for future use Advice on managing digital hoarding ☆Collect for near-future use ☆Sort content into clear groups ☆Delete (删除) old files (文件) ☆Set limits on favourites 1. How many people have the habit of digital hoarding in the survey? A. 742. B. 1640. C. 2000. 2. What is the most-hoarded digital content in the survey? A. Photos. B. Chat records. C. Materials for self-improvement. 3. What can we do to stop too much digital hoarding? A. Delete all the files from time to time. B. Collect things for far-future use. C. Put files into different groups. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国青年报社会调查中心对2000名年轻人进行的一项关于数字囤积习惯的调查，包括他们最喜欢的囤积内容、囤积的原因以及管理数字囤积的建议。 【1题详解】 第一段指出：“82% of the people who answered have a habit of digital hoarding”，调查对象共2000人，2000×82%=1640，故有数字囤积习惯的人数为1640人。 【2题详解】 根据“Favourite hoarded digital content”部分的调查数据可知，Photos占59%，比例最高，故最受欢迎的囤积内容是照片。 【3题详解】 根据“Advice on managing digital hoarding”中的“Sort content into clear groups”可知，把文件分成不同的小组是管理数字囤积的正确做法；A选项错在“all the files”，原文建议是“Delete old files”，即删除旧文件而非全部文件；B选项错在“far-future use”，原文是“Collect for near-future use”。 B Happy birthday to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway! Located on the “roof of the world”, the 1,956-kilometer railway celebrated its 20th anniversary this July. Travel between the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) and the rest of China used to be difficult. In the 1950s, camels took three or four months to carry goods from Qinghai to Lhasa, Xizang. Now, trains can do it in 48 hours. The railway has helped business grow. Near Xining Railway Station, a market for caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) has developed. In the past, businessmen had to drive for days to Xizang to collect the herbs. Now, people in Xizang can bring the herbs by train, and packages from the market can reach many parts of China the next day. Lhasa West Station has changed too. The area used to be open land with dirt roads. Now, it’s a modern transport center with 11 lines that carry cars, home appliances (家电), vegetables, fruits and many other goods. Local products, such as apples from Nyingchi and Shannan, are also sold to Nepal by rail. To protect the local environment, many parts of the railway are built on bridges so that wild animals can pass safely below. Today, the number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) in Xizang has grown from about 70,000 in the 1990s to more than 300,000. “Now, you can often see them running alongside the railway,” said Hao Baojun, who has worked on the line for 40 years. But the changes do not stop there. Earlier this year, China started a new power project for the railway. Once it is finished, more trains on the line will run on electricity instead of diesel (柴油). 4. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. 5. How soon can packages from the market reach many parts of China now? A. In one day. B. In 48 hours. C. In three months. 6. Why are many parts of the railway built on bridges? A. To make the railway look more beautiful. B. To allow wild animals to pass safely below. C. To cut down the cost of building the railway. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. All the trains on the railway have used electricity. B. Diesel trains are no longer allowed on the railway. C. The new power project will make the railway greener. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为纪念青藏铁路通车20周年而写。通过今昔对比，介绍青藏铁路带来的巨大改变。 【4题详解】 第一段“In the 1950s, camels took three or four months to carry goods from Qinghai to Lhasa, Xizang. Now, trains can do it in 48 hours.”可知作者对比过去（骆驼运输耗时数月）和现在（火车仅需48小时）的交通情况引出青藏铁路这个话题。 【5题详解】 第二段“Now, people in Xizang can bring the herbs by train, and packages from the market can reach many parts of China the next day.”说明现在市场的包裹一天之内可以送到中国很多地方。 【6题详解】 第四段“To protect the local environment, many parts of the railway are built on bridges so that wild animals can pass safely below.”说明铁路很多路段修建在桥上是为了让野生动物能在桥下安全通行。 【7题详解】 最后一段“Once it is finished, more trains on the line will run on electricity instead of diesel (柴油).”说明用电代替柴油，减少污染，铁路会更加环保。 C Yin Yuzhen is a national model worker who has spent her lifetime fighting desertification in the Maowusu Desert. She formed a special 26-year friendship with Ronald Sakolsky, a retired (退休的) English teacher from the US. Recently, the two old friends met again in the desert and enjoyed a warm reunion meal together. Back in 1999, Sakolsky worked as an English teacher in China. He watched a touching TV report about Yin. Yin dreamed of bringing life to the dry Maowusu Desert in Inner Mongolia, but she was short of money. Deeply moved by her story, Sakolsky raised $5,000 in just two months to support her. In May 2000, he travelled a long way to meet Yin. He saw her plant young trees in bare (贫瘠的) sand with only a simple shovel (铲子). At that moment, he hardly believed the lifeless desert could turn green. With his money, Yin planted over 50,000 trees. Later, Sakolsky returned to the US, and they lost touch. This year, Yin posted a short video online to look for him, and they reconnected. Sakolsky praised Yin as a “miracle hero”. So far, Yin, her family and local villagers have planted 8 million trees. They have turned 4,660 hectares (公顷) of empty desert into an oasis. Their hard work is a shining part of China’s nationwide fight against desertification. China started the Three-North Shelter Forest Program in 1978. This great project aims to protect forests and green the dry land across northern China. By 2025, the program had created and protected 317,429 million hectares of forest. Small efforts like Yin’s, together with large national programs, are slowly turning more deserts into green land. 8. Why did Sakolsky raise money for Yin Yuzhen? A. He hoped to visit Inner Mongolia. B. He was touched by Yin’s story. C. He wanted to plant trees himself. 9. What is the right order of the following events? ① Yin posted a video online to look for Sakolsky. ② Sakolsky watched a TV report about Yin. ③ Sakolsky raised $5,000 to support Yin. A. ②③① B. ③②① C. ②①③ 10. What does the underlined word “oasis” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. green area in the desert B. high mountains C. wet sand 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Green Dream—A Lonely Hard Journey B. Desert Bridge—A Lasting Friendship C. Forest Plan—China’s Great Project 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了治沙模范殷玉珍与美国退休教师Sakolsky之间跨越26年的友谊，以及他们共同为毛乌素沙漠绿化所做的贡献。 【8题详解】 文章第二段指出“Deeply moved by her story, Sakolsky raised $5,000 in just two months to support her.”，直接说明Sakolsky被殷玉珍的故事感动，因此为她筹款。 【9题详解】 文章按时间顺序描述：②Sakolsky看到关于殷玉珍的电视报道（第二段）；③Sakolsky筹集5000美元支持殷玉珍（第二段）；①殷玉珍在网上发布视频寻找Sakolsky（第三段）。直接说明正确顺序为②③①。 【10题详解】 文章第四段指出“They have turned 4,660 hectares of empty desert into an oasis.”，结合前文描述他们将沙漠变绿的努力，可以推断“oasis”意为“沙漠中的绿洲”。 【11题详解】 文章讲述了殷玉珍和Sakolsky因治沙结缘、跨越26年的友谊以及他们共同绿化沙漠的故事。由此推断，最佳标题是“沙漠之桥——一段持久的友谊”。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has long been a world-famous ancient museum. ____12____ Today, these products are widely popular in China. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has produced more than 9,600 cultural and creative products. Among them are notebooks with embroidered (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. ____13____. It was reported that the museum’s sales of such products reached over 1.6 billion yuan in 2019. Apart from the products, the Palace Museum has developed an app. The app is such an interesting tool that it has attracted tons of users in a very short time. It brings ancient palace culture to people’s mobile phones. Users will be guided to learn about the daily life and the main work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Years ago, a documentary (纪录片) called Masters in the Forbidden City became quite popular online. ____14____ They believe they can learn plenty about Chinese history and traditional culture. Some even wish to work there for a special experience. ____15____ For example, the National Museum of China has started similar projects. More museums in China are encouraged to use new ways to interest young people in traditional culture. A. Surprisingly, the products have helped the museum make a lot of money. B. Old relics (文物) in the museum need careful protection all year round. C. Some other museums in China have followed the Palace Museum’s steps. D. Many people, especially young people, enjoy watching it. E. However, the Palace Museum has designed many kinds of cultural and creative products. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院开发文创产品、推出APP、拍摄纪录片等创新方式传播传统文化，并且其他博物馆也纷纷效仿。 【12题详解】 根据前文“The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has long been a world-famous ancient museum.”和后文 “Today, these products are widely popular in China.”可知，前后存在转折关系，引出故宫文创产品。选项E“However, the Palace Museum has designed many kinds of cultural and creative products.”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据前文列举笔记本、帝后娃娃这些文创例子以及后文“It was reported that the museum’s sales of such products reached over 1.6 billion yuan in 2019.”可知，这里讲文创带来收入。选项A“Surprisingly, the products have helped the museum make a lot of money.”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Years ago, a documentary called Masters in the Forbidden City became quite popular online.”和后文“They believe they can learn plenty about Chinese history and traditional culture.”可知，it指代这部纪录片，they指代观看纪录片的人。选项D“Many people, especially young people, enjoy watching it.”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据后文“For example, the National Museum of China has started similar projects. More museums in China are encouraged to use new ways to interest young people in traditional culture.”可知，本段讲其他博物馆效仿故宫。选项C“Some other museums in China have followed the Palace Museum’s steps.”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I pushed my shopping cart (购物车) around the supermarket, searching for the things on my shopping list. Did everything have to be such a ____16____? I had just moved to a new city for a new job and was ____17____ my family back in my hometown. I didn’t expect to feel so lonely already, only halfway through my first week of work. New city, new job, even a new ____18____. It was too much for me. Now I couldn’t even find the apple juice! I stopped in the middle of an aisle (过道) and checked my list three times. I was really ____19____. More than that, I was homesick. It was silly, but the search for apple juice almost made me want to cry. “Can I help you, honey?” An elderly woman ____20____ me kindly. “Do you happen to know where the apple juice is?” I asked her. The woman smiled. “I’ve ____21____ here for 50 years, young lady. Of course I do!” She led me right to it. As we walked, she kept checking in on me. “Are you doing okay, honey?” ____22____, I finished my shopping and thanked her for her help. “My name is Nancy,” she said. “I come here to buy daily things on Wednesday evenings. If we can meet then, it will be ____23____ for you to find whatever you need with my help.” Then Nancy asked if she could hug me. I held out my arms without thinking twice. It was the ____24____ hug I’d had since my parents saw me off at the airport. When we stepped apart, Nancy’s eyes were watery. “I lost my husband recently,” she said. “I needed that hug.” The following Monday I ran out of eggs, but I ____25____ until Wednesday to go to the supermarket. I already knew where the eggs were, but I thought Nancy and I could both have another hug. 16. A. treasure B. miracle C. challenge 17. A. missing B. visiting C. discovering 18. A. supermarket B. farmland C. bank 19. A. wounded B. upset C. careless 20. A. brought about B. agreed with C. looked at 21. A. left B. shopped C. managed 22. A. Suddenly B. Hopefully C. Finally 23. A. convenient B. difficult C. expensive 24. A. warmest B. shortest C. quietest 25. A. admired B. waited C. collected 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者刚搬到新城市工作感到孤独想家，在超市找不到苹果汁时得到热心老人Nancy的帮助，两人建立温暖友谊的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：难道每件事都必须是这样一个挑战吗？ 根据上文“searching for the things on my shopping list”及下文“Now I couldn’t even find the apple juice”，作者在超市购物四处寻找却找不到东西，觉得购物像一种“挑战”，challenge“挑战”符合语境。treasure“珍宝”、miracle“奇迹”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我刚为了新工作搬到一个新城市，正在想念我家乡的家人。 根据下文“I didn’t expect to feel so lonely already”，作者感到孤独，说明她正在“想念”家人，missing符合语境。visiting“拜访”、discovering“发现”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：新城市，新工作，甚至一个新的超市。 根据本文场景“supermarket”及下文在超市购物的情节，此处指连超市也是新的，supermarket符合语境。farmland“农田”、bank“银行”均与语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我真的很难过。 根据下文“More than that, I was homesick. It was silly, but the search for apple juice almost made me want to cry”，作者想家甚至想哭，说明她很“难过的”，upset符合语境。wounded“受伤的”、careless“粗心的”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：“需要帮忙吗，亲爱的？”一位老妇人亲切地看着我。 根据语境，老妇人主动提出帮忙，应是亲切地“看着”作者并询问，looked at符合语境。brought about“带来”、agreed with“同意”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：“我在这里购物已经50年了，小姐。” 根据下文“She led me right to it”，老妇人能直接把作者带到苹果汁处，说明她在这里“购物”了50年，非常熟悉，shopped符合语境。left“离开”、managed“管理”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，我完成了购物并感谢她的帮助。 根据上文作者在老妇人帮助下找到苹果汁并继续购物，此处指购物过程“最终”结束，Finally符合语境。Suddenly“突然”、Hopefully“充满希望地”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：如果那时我们能见面，在我的帮助下你找到任何需要的东西都会很方便。 根据上文“she kept checking in on me”及Nancy主动提出定期见面帮忙，说明有人帮忙找东西会很“方便的”，convenient符合语境。difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：这是我自父母在机场送别我以来得到的最温暖的拥抱。 根据上文“I held out my arms without thinking twice”及Nancy的善意，作者感受到了拥抱的温暖，warmest“最温暖的”符合语境。shortest“最短的”、quietest“最安静的”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：接下来的周一我的鸡蛋用完了，但我一直等到周三才去超市。 根据下文“I already knew where the eggs were, but I thought Nancy and I could both have another hug”，作者明知道鸡蛋的位置却推迟购物，是为了周三见到Nancy，说明她“等待”到周三，waited符合语境。admired“钦佩”、collected“收集”均不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Du Fu was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is famous ____26____ his poems about nature and daily life. One of his best-known poems is “Happy Rain on a Spring Night”, which describes the beauty of spring rain and the ____27____ (happy) it brings. Du Fu called the rain “good”, because hundreds of years ago, it ____28____ (come) at the right time—when spring arrived. The rain fell ____29____ (quiet) with the wind at night, gently wetting everything without making a sound. It was easy for readers ____30____ (feel) the quiet beauty of spring from these lines. At the end, Du Fu imagined what the world would look like the next morning. He said people would see red ____31____ (flower) all over Jinguan City, heavy with rain. This part makes readers think of a bright, lively spring day full of hope. Most Chinese people ____32____ (respect) this inspiring poet over the past centuries for the wonderful natural beauty in his poems. The poem has ____33____ deep and long lasting influence. The line “Mute, it moistens each thing” (润物细无声) is especially famous. Today, it is used to describe those who help others without asking for praise—like a patient teacher or a caring parent. They never expect ____34____ (they) efforts to be known by everyone. The poem is full of warmth and shows not only the beauty of spring rain but also people’s love for nature. It is still popular today because it helps people discover small moments ____35____ real beauty in life. More importantly, it also reminds us to enjoy the kindness around us. 【答案】26. for 27. happiness 28. came 29. quietly 30. to feel 31. flowers 32. have respected 33. a 34. their 35. of 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唐代诗人杜甫的著名诗作《春夜喜雨》，描述了诗歌的内容、意境及其对后世的深远影响，并指出该诗至今仍被用来赞美那些默默奉献的人。 【26题详解】 句意：他因描写自然和日常生活的诗歌而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。 【27题详解】 句意：这首诗描写了春雨的美丽以及它带来的快乐。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的定语从句it brings可知，此处需要名词形式，happy应变为happiness。 【28题详解】 句意：杜甫称这场雨为“好雨”，因为几百年前，它来得正是时候——春天到来之时。根据时间状语hundreds of years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，come应变为came。 【29题详解】 句意：夜里，雨伴随着风悄悄地落下，轻轻地湿润万物，没有发出任何声音。修饰动词fell应用副词，quiet应变为quietly。 【30题详解】 句意：读者很容易从这些诗句中感受到春天的静谧之美。It is/was + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.为固定句型，此处应填动词不定式to feel。 【31题详解】 句意：他说人们会看到锦官城遍地红花，饱含雨水。flower为可数名词，此处表示“所有的红花”，应用复数形式flowers。 【32题详解】 句意：在过去的几个世纪里，大多数中国人因为杜甫诗歌中美妙的自然之美而尊敬这位鼓舞人心的诗人。根据时间状语over the past centuries可知，此处应用现在完成时，respect应变为have respected。故填have respected。 【33题详解】 句意：这首诗有着深远而持久的影响。influence在此处作可数名词，表示“一种深远而持久的影响”，应加冠词a。 【34题详解】 句意：他们从不期望自己的努力被所有人知道。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰efforts，they应变为their。 【35题详解】 句意：它至今仍然流行，因为它帮助人们发现生活中真实之美的小瞬间。此处需要介词，表示“生活中的真实之美”，应填of。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 A Worker Who Became a Poetry Star Zhu Yanjun comes from a small village in Gansu Province. In the past, he was a migrant worker (农民工). He used to work in more than 10 different cities to make a living. Life used to be hard for him, and he did not have much time to rest. However, no matter how difficult his life was, he never stopped reading. When Zhu was in middle school, his Chinese teacher often published articles in magazines. Zhu was deeply influenced by his teacher, so he started to read and wanted to write his own stories. After he left school, he had to work in many cities. Wherever he went, he always visited local bookstores. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them. In early February 2023, something amazing happened. Zhu took part in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) on CCTV. To everyone’s surprise, this 50-year-old worker won second place. Great changes have taken place in his life since then. The government in his hometown decided to ask him to work at the local cultural center. Zhu said, “Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.” He also said, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles. But for me, I have been to many cities not for travel, but to make a living. So I improve myself by reading books and poems.” Zhu’s story has greatly influenced me. I used to think that reading was just for exams. But now I understand that books can give us power and courage. They can help us become better people. 36. Why did Zhu start to read books when he was young? ________________________________________________ 37. What did Zhu do wherever he went as a migrant worker? ________________________________________________ 38. Where did the government in Zhu’s hometown ask him to work? ________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from Zhu’s story? ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because he was deeply influenced by his Chinese teacher. 37. He always visited local bookstores. 38. At the local cultural center. 39. Books can give us power and courage, and help us become better people. 40. 所以我通过阅读书籍和诗歌来提升自己。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了甘肃农民工朱彦军虽然生活艰辛，但始终坚持阅读，最终在中国诗词大会上获得亚军，并改变了人生的励志故事。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Zhu was deeply influenced by his teacher, so he started to read and wanted to write his own stories.”可知，朱彦军开始读书是因为深受语文老师的影响。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Wherever he went, he always visited local bookstores.”可知，他每到一个城市都会去当地的书店。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“The government in his hometown decided to ask him to work at the local cultural center.”可知，当地政府安排他在当地的文化中心工作。这是原文的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“books can give us power and courage. They can help us become better people.”可知，书籍能给我们力量和勇气，帮助我们成为更好的人。答案将这两点整合为“Books can give us power and courage, and help us become better people.”。 【40题详解】 画线句为“So I improve myself by reading books and poems.”，句中“improve oneself”意为“提升自己”，“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”。整句可译为“所以我通过阅读书籍和诗歌来提升自己。” 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 根据以下要求完成短文写作。 成长路上，总有一些人影响着我们，带来改变。假如你们学校将举办主题为A Person Who Changed Me的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 The person who made you change: a famous person/your friend/your parent/… Changes that have happened: habit/personality(个性)/… … 写作要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the person who has changed me a lot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the person who has changed me a lot. The person is my best friend. I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public. I also gave up easily when I met difficult problems. My friend is outgoing and hard-working. He always encourages me to try new things. He stays with me when I feel upset. With his help, I become braver. Now I dare to share my ideas in class and keep trying when facing difficulties. I’m so thankful to him. He teaches me never to give up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲类应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：改变自己的人、发生的改变 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称等信息；80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍改变自己的人以及发生的改变 结尾段：书写结尾，表示感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物身份 my best friend/my parent/my teacher/a famous person/my classmate等 要点二：过去的问题1——性格 used to be shy/afraid of speaking in public/quiet and nervous等 要点三：过去的问题2——习惯 gave up easily/was lazy/didn‘t like reading/stayed up late等 要点四：朋友的特点 outgoing and hard-working/kind and patient/always smiling等 要点五：朋友的具体帮助 encourages me to try new things/stays with me when I feel upset/helps me with my study等 要点六：发生的变化1——性格 become braver/dare to share my ideas in class/feel more confident等 要点七：发生的变化2——习惯 keep trying when facing difficulties/never give up easily/study harder等 要点八：发生的变化3——其他拓展 become more outgoing/learn to help others/develop a good habit of reading等 要点九：感谢与感悟 I’m so thankful to him/her/he teaches me never to give up/a true friend changes you for the better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期初三十月份错题回顾 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who does Lisa admire the most? A. Yuan Longping. B. Zhong Nanshan. C. Tu Youyou. 2. What does Adam think of his life? A. Safe. B. Quiet. C. Convenient. 3. What does the girl suggest doing? A. Planting a tree. B. Saving water. C. Taking a bus. 4. Where will the speakers probably go after lunch? A. To a shop. B. To a school. C. To the greenhouse. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A town. B. A hospital. C. A trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who did Anna learn about in today’s Chinese class? A. An inventor. B. A thinker. C. An engineer. 7. How will Anna get the book Daodejing? A. Buy one from a bookstore. B. Get one from her grandpa. C. Borrow one from the boy. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is International Nurses Day? A. On March 12th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 20th. 9. Where did Florence Nightingale start the first nursing school? A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How long does it take them to get to the village now? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 11. What does the girl want to see? A. The old stone bridge. B. The man-made lake. C. The new tourist attractions. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What could Ella visit in her hometown in 2000? A. A shop. B. A cinema. C. A library. 13. What problem did the villagers have then? A. Not enough farmland. B. Lack of technology. C. The housing problem. 14. What is the government building now? A. A bridge. B. A school. C. A highway. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where is Marta from? A. Argentina. B. Brazil. C. France. 16. Where did Marta play football as a kid? A. In the streets. B. At school. C. In the mountains. 17. How is Marta in football games? A. Fast and strong. B. Kind and smart. C. Fast and smart. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What does the speaker do? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A farmer. 19. Why did many people leave the town in the 1990s? A. To find better jobs. B. To move to bigger houses. C. To have smoother traffic. 20. How could people travel in the past? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By ship. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently, the Social Survey Center of China Youth Daily did a survey among 2,000 young people. The result showed that 82% of the people who answered have a habit of digital hoarding (囤积). Here is what the survey found. Favourite hoarded digital content (内容) Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content ·53.3% To get mental comfort ·51.1% Because of large space ·52.4% To keep old memories ·50% To save for future use Advice on managing digital hoarding ☆Collect for near-future use ☆Sort content into clear groups ☆Delete (删除) old files (文件) ☆Set limits on favourites 1. How many people have the habit of digital hoarding in the survey? A. 742. B. 1640. C. 2000. 2. What is the most-hoarded digital content in the survey? A. Photos. B. Chat records. C. Materials for self-improvement. 3. What can we do to stop too much digital hoarding? A. Delete all the files from time to time. B. Collect things for far-future use. C. Put files into different groups. B Happy birthday to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway! Located on the “roof of the world”, the 1,956-kilometer railway celebrated its 20th anniversary this July. Travel between the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) and the rest of China used to be difficult. In the 1950s, camels took three or four months to carry goods from Qinghai to Lhasa, Xizang. Now, trains can do it in 48 hours. The railway has helped business grow. Near Xining Railway Station, a market for caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) has developed. In the past, businessmen had to drive for days to Xizang to collect the herbs. Now, people in Xizang can bring the herbs by train, and packages from the market can reach many parts of China the next day. Lhasa West Station has changed too. The area used to be open land with dirt roads. Now, it’s a modern transport center with 11 lines that carry cars, home appliances (家电), vegetables, fruits and many other goods. Local products, such as apples from Nyingchi and Shannan, are also sold to Nepal by rail. To protect the local environment, many parts of the railway are built on bridges so that wild animals can pass safely below. Today, the number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) in Xizang has grown from about 70,000 in the 1990s to more than 300,000. “Now, you can often see them running alongside the railway,” said Hao Baojun, who has worked on the line for 40 years. But the changes do not stop there. Earlier this year, China started a new power project for the railway. Once it is finished, more trains on the line will run on electricity instead of diesel (柴油). 4. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. 5. How soon can packages from the market reach many parts of China now? A. In one day. B. In 48 hours. C. In three months. 6. Why are many parts of the railway built on bridges? A. To make the railway look more beautiful. B. To allow wild animals to pass safely below. C. To cut down the cost of building the railway. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. All the trains on the railway have used electricity. B. Diesel trains are no longer allowed on the railway. C. The new power project will make the railway greener. C Yin Yuzhen is a national model worker who has spent her lifetime fighting desertification in the Maowusu Desert. She formed a special 26-year friendship with Ronald Sakolsky, a retired (退休的) English teacher from the US. Recently, the two old friends met again in the desert and enjoyed a warm reunion meal together. Back in 1999, Sakolsky worked as an English teacher in China. He watched a touching TV report about Yin. Yin dreamed of bringing life to the dry Maowusu Desert in Inner Mongolia, but she was short of money. Deeply moved by her story, Sakolsky raised $5,000 in just two months to support her. In May 2000, he travelled a long way to meet Yin. He saw her plant young trees in bare (贫瘠的) sand with only a simple shovel (铲子). At that moment, he hardly believed the lifeless desert could turn green. With his money, Yin planted over 50,000 trees. Later, Sakolsky returned to the US, and they lost touch. This year, Yin posted a short video online to look for him, and they reconnected. Sakolsky praised Yin as a “miracle hero”. So far, Yin, her family and local villagers have planted 8 million trees. They have turned 4,660 hectares (公顷) of empty desert into an oasis. Their hard work is a shining part of China’s nationwide fight against desertification. China started the Three-North Shelter Forest Program in 1978. This great project aims to protect forests and green the dry land across northern China. By 2025, the program had created and protected 317,429 million hectares of forest. Small efforts like Yin’s, together with large national programs, are slowly turning more deserts into green land. 8. Why did Sakolsky raise money for Yin Yuzhen? A. He hoped to visit Inner Mongolia. B. He was touched by Yin’s story. C. He wanted to plant trees himself. 9. What is the right order of the following events? ① Yin posted a video online to look for Sakolsky. ② Sakolsky watched a TV report about Yin. ③ Sakolsky raised $5,000 to support Yin. A. ②③① B. ③②① C. ②①③ 10. What does the underlined word “oasis” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. green area in the desert B. high mountains C. wet sand 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Green Dream—A Lonely Hard Journey B. Desert Bridge—A Lasting Friendship C. Forest Plan—China’s Great Project 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has long been a world-famous ancient museum. ____12____ Today, these products are widely popular in China. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has produced more than 9,600 cultural and creative products. Among them are notebooks with embroidered (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. ____13____. It was reported that the museum’s sales of such products reached over 1.6 billion yuan in 2019. Apart from the products, the Palace Museum has developed an app. The app is such an interesting tool that it has attracted tons of users in a very short time. It brings ancient palace culture to people’s mobile phones. Users will be guided to learn about the daily life and the main work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Years ago, a documentary (纪录片) called Masters in the Forbidden City became quite popular online. ____14____ They believe they can learn plenty about Chinese history and traditional culture. Some even wish to work there for a special experience. ____15____ For example, the National Museum of China has started similar projects. More museums in China are encouraged to use new ways to interest young people in traditional culture. A. Surprisingly, the products have helped the museum make a lot of money. B. Old relics (文物) in the museum need careful protection all year round. C. Some other museums in China have followed the Palace Museum’s steps. D. Many people, especially young people, enjoy watching it. E. However, the Palace Museum has designed many kinds of cultural and creative products. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I pushed my shopping cart (购物车) around the supermarket, searching for the things on my shopping list. Did everything have to be such a ____16____? I had just moved to a new city for a new job and was ____17____ my family back in my hometown. I didn’t expect to feel so lonely already, only halfway through my first week of work. New city, new job, even a new ____18____. It was too much for me. Now I couldn’t even find the apple juice! I stopped in the middle of an aisle (过道) and checked my list three times. I was really ____19____. More than that, I was homesick. It was silly, but the search for apple juice almost made me want to cry. “Can I help you, honey?” An elderly woman ____20____ me kindly. “Do you happen to know where the apple juice is?” I asked her. The woman smiled. “I’ve ____21____ here for 50 years, young lady. Of course I do!” She led me right to it. As we walked, she kept checking in on me. “Are you doing okay, honey?” ____22____, I finished my shopping and thanked her for her help. “My name is Nancy,” she said. “I come here to buy daily things on Wednesday evenings. If we can meet then, it will be ____23____ for you to find whatever you need with my help.” Then Nancy asked if she could hug me. I held out my arms without thinking twice. It was the ____24____ hug I’d had since my parents saw me off at the airport. When we stepped apart, Nancy’s eyes were watery. “I lost my husband recently,” she said. “I needed that hug.” The following Monday I ran out of eggs, but I ____25____ until Wednesday to go to the supermarket. I already knew where the eggs were, but I thought Nancy and I could both have another hug. 16. A. treasure B. miracle C. challenge 17. A. missing B. visiting C. discovering 18. A. supermarket B. farmland C. bank 19. A. wounded B. upset C. careless 20. A. brought about B. agreed with C. looked at 21. A. left B. shopped C. managed 22. A. Suddenly B. Hopefully C. Finally 23. A. convenient B. difficult C. expensive 24. A. warmest B. shortest C. quietest 25. A. admired B. waited C. collected 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Du Fu was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is famous ____26____ his poems about nature and daily life. One of his best-known poems is “Happy Rain on a Spring Night”, which describes the beauty of spring rain and the ____27____ (happy) it brings. Du Fu called the rain “good”, because hundreds of years ago, it ____28____ (come) at the right time—when spring arrived. The rain fell ____29____ (quiet) with the wind at night, gently wetting everything without making a sound. It was easy for readers ____30____ (feel) the quiet beauty of spring from these lines. At the end, Du Fu imagined what the world would look like the next morning. He said people would see red ____31____ (flower) all over Jinguan City, heavy with rain. This part makes readers think of a bright, lively spring day full of hope. Most Chinese people ____32____ (respect) this inspiring poet over the past centuries for the wonderful natural beauty in his poems. The poem has ____33____ deep and long lasting influence. The line “Mute, it moistens each thing” (润物细无声) is especially famous. Today, it is used to describe those who help others without asking for praise—like a patient teacher or a caring parent. They never expect ____34____ (they) efforts to be known by everyone. The poem is full of warmth and shows not only the beauty of spring rain but also people’s love for nature. It is still popular today because it helps people discover small moments ____35____ real beauty in life. More importantly, it also reminds us to enjoy the kindness around us. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 A Worker Who Became a Poetry Star Zhu Yanjun comes from a small village in Gansu Province. In the past, he was a migrant worker (农民工). He used to work in more than 10 different cities to make a living. Life used to be hard for him, and he did not have much time to rest. However, no matter how difficult his life was, he never stopped reading. When Zhu was in middle school, his Chinese teacher often published articles in magazines. Zhu was deeply influenced by his teacher, so he started to read and wanted to write his own stories. After he left school, he had to work in many cities. Wherever he went, he always visited local bookstores. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them. In early February 2023, something amazing happened. Zhu took part in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) on CCTV. To everyone’s surprise, this 50-year-old worker won second place. Great changes have taken place in his life since then. The government in his hometown decided to ask him to work at the local cultural center. Zhu said, “Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.” He also said, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles. But for me, I have been to many cities not for travel, but to make a living. So I improve myself by reading books and poems.” Zhu’s story has greatly influenced me. I used to think that reading was just for exams. But now I understand that books can give us power and courage. They can help us become better people. 36. Why did Zhu start to read books when he was young? ________________________________________________ 37. What did Zhu do wherever he went as a migrant worker? ________________________________________________ 38. Where did the government in Zhu’s hometown ask him to work? ________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from Zhu’s story? ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 根据以下要求完成短文写作。 成长路上，总有一些人影响着我们，带来改变。假如你们学校将举办主题为A Person Who Changed Me的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 The person who made you change: a famous person/your friend/your parent/… Changes that have happened: habit/personality(个性)/… … 写作要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the person who has changed me a lot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $