精品解析：浙江杭州观成教育集团 2026-2027学年上学期十月作业反馈九年级英语学科

2026学年第一学期杭州观成教育集团十月作业反馈问卷 九年级英语学科 （满分：120 分 考试时间：100分钟） 出卷人：九年级英语备课组 审卷人：九年级英语备课组 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose pen could it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike’s B. Bob’s C. Sam’s 2. Where is the woman from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The UK. B. Australia. C. America. 3. When will the woman have dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 4. Who is the man in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man speaker’s uncle. B. The man speaker’s brother. C. The man speaker’s father. 5. When will the two speakers meet up for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Wednesday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy like now? A. Outgoing B. Shy C. Serious 7. What does the girl like doing? A. Painting B. Playing the piano C. Playing the violin. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl busy doing? A. Working on her report. B. Preparing for her school exam. C. Making a trip plan. 9. Who will go on a trip with the girl? A. The man. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 10. What does the girl think of the man’s suggestion about camping? A. Wonderful. B. Strange. C. Crazy. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答下列五个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Kitty’s uncle live? A. In the UK. B. In America. C. In China. 12. How old is Kitty now? A. Five. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty-five. 13. Why did Kitty’s uncle write to her? A. Because he wanted to ask her to spend the Spring Festival with his family. B. Because he wanted to ask her to spend New Year’s Day with his family. C. Because he wanted to ask her to spend her winter holiday with his family. 14. Where does Kitty plan to visit in the city? A. Some parks. B. Some zoos. C. Some places of interest. 15. How is Kitty going to the city? A. By air. B. By train. C. By sea. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分） A 2026 is the 48th year of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). People’s lives have been greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy such things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (冲洗胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan a month at that time! Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are useful enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are hardly necessary. We can make photos more beautiful and keep them “forever” on the phone. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, also known as liangpiao, to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a fixed quantity (定量) of them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored food like sweet potatoes. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We don’t need to worry about food shortage. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us, food coupons have become history. And we don’t even need to carry paper money every day. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite easy and quick! 16. Where did Xu Zhenhe buy his first camera? A. In an online store in Beijing. B. In a special store in Japan. C. In a special store in Beijing. D. In a food store in Sichuan. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. It cost Xu Zhenhe 500 yuan to develop a roll of film in 1998. B. Mobile payment brings great convenience to people’s daily life. C. People still need food coupons to buy rice and oil in Sichuan now. D. Most people still choose expensive cameras to take photos nowadays. 18. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To ask us to value those old things in our daily life. B. To tell us the great changes in our daily lives. C. To show us when China’s reform and opening-up began. D. To require us not to waste food in our daily lives. B Back in New York, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still remember my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene, so there was a pretty good chance I was going to get in. When I found the captain, he was having a very engaging conversation with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the worst days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, under an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was in flames. The other volunteer, who had arrived just before me, was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The dog! I was stunned with jealousy. For the rest of his life, he could tell people that he went into a burning building to save a living creature! The captain then waved me over. He said, “Mark, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of shoes.” So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went up the stairs, down the hall, past the “real” firefighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire at this point, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes. Now I know what you’re thinking, but I’m no hero. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the precious dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner, where, not surprisingly, his received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted above all others was that someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. So don’t wait until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. If you have something to give, give it now. ▲ , but every day gives us a chance to influence one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. 19. Where was the woman when Mark arrived? A. She was wet in the rain without an umbrella. B. She stood outside her house without any shoes. C. She was in her burning house waiting for help. D. She was sitting in her car with her dog beside her. 20. What was Mark’s first task when he arrived at the fire scene? A. To get a pair of shoes for the homeowner. B. To put out the fire with other volunteers. C. To save the homeowner’s dog immediately. D. To have a conversation with the homeowner. 21. What can we infer from the passage? A. The homeowner wrote the letter mainly to show thanks for her lost shoes. B. Small kindness can leave deep impressions in people’s heart. C. The volunteer saving the dog got more praise from the homeowner. D. The author felt angry because nobody cared about the shoes he fetched. 22. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in the last paragraph? A. Life is full of surprising moments B. The world needs more kind people C. Not each day brings a life-saving chance D. Every moment is important in our lives C “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular topic among young people around China today. Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named Myers-Briggs test to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Test Indicator) useful. It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ, INFP” or more. “E” is short for “Extroversion” while “I” is for “Introversion”. After testing, some say, “I’m extroverted, I should go to parties and make friends,” while others think, “I’m introverted, I prefer working alone, maybe I’ll be a writer someday.” They believe knowing their type can help them make quicker choices about activities, careers, and life paths. However, there are some problems with the test. Some get different results when they retake it, and some find it hard to answer certain questions. For example, “I like watching TV alone, but I also enjoy hanging out with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50% of people get a different score when they retook the MBTI just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label (贴标签) yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 23. What is the main purpose of doing the MBTI test? A. To test a hot and special topic. B. To help get different opinions. C. To help make more friends. D. To test your personality type. 24. According to the test in Paragraph 2, what may you choose to do if you are an “E” person? A. I may like reading books in the library on vacation. B. I may like cooking simple meals at home alone on weekends. C. I may like watching movies with a pet dog on Friday night. D. I may like celebrating different festivals with different people. 25. What does the underlined word “generic” probably mean? A. Common. B. Special. C. Clear. D. Simple. 26. Why does the author write the passage? A. To introduce what MBTI is. B. To tell whether MBTI is useful. C. To explain how people use MBTI. D. To list how many people use MBTI. D What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? It sounds unusual, but scientists have already made this a reality with the development of edible electronics (可食用的电子产品). Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland, has been the forerunner. Together with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands, it has made a new drone (无人机). Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program plans to create edible robots and robot-like foods by mixing food science and robots in a new way. According to the scientists, the wings of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate. This drone can find missing people or animals in difficult or dangerous situations and carry important food or medicine to them. Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding harder edible materials (材料) for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also helps check on stomach sickness. People eat it to check the conditions inside. The body can easily digest (消化) it, reducing the risk of leaving any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. The world’s first fully edible batteries can help solve the growing problem of throwing away used batteries. The battery’s positive and negative ends are made of vitamin B2 and another natural element that can be found in many fruits including apples. So the new battery can be more friendly for nature. 27. According to the article, what do you know about the new drone? A. The drone can only fly in windy weather. B. All parts of the drone are very strong and edible. C. The wings of the drone are made of cakes and fruits. D. The drone can send food and medicine to people in danger. 28. What does “remains” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. Some waste materials from the body. B. The world’s first fully edible batteries. C. Parts of the Robofood that the body doesn’t digest. D. Parts of the medicine used to treat stomach sickness. 29. How does the Robofood program help to protect the environment? A. By developing drones that can be partly eaten. B. By inventing the world’s first fully edible batteries. C. By creating all kinds of foods that look like robots. D. By making stomach medicine that can be easily digested. 30. What is the best title for the article? A. The Importance of World Food Safety B. Solving the Problem of Used Batteries C. Robofood: Edible Electronics and Robots D. The Future of Drones in Difficult Situations 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一个是多余项），并回答最后一小题。 More and more young people in China are turning to guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country’s economy. Guzi sounds like the English word “goods”. It means “grain” in Chinese. The term refers to products related to ACGN (anime, comics, games and novels). Items include badges, cards, soft toys and more. ___31___ According to an earlier report, China’s guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. In 2023, it was worth 60 billion yuan. By 2026, the number will be around 110. 1 billion. Shops selling these products are springing up around the country. They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities. ___32___ Guzi stores are usually filled with beautifully designed products. Shoppers must often search a while before they find their favourite item. Finding what they want is always a big surprise. ___33___ “These items help me get through my busy days. They also allow me not to focus on my worries about my studies,” said a college student in Chongqing. The guzi industry is rising as the “friendship recession (衰退)” becomes a growing problem in China. It’s reported that young people have an average of 2.5 close friends. They want to find new ways to form relationships. ___34___ By drawing young shoppers to physical stores, the guzi industry is also bringing new life into China’s retail (零售）business. A. Most young people are buying guzi for comfort. B. Some malls even have whole floors for these products. C. The act of buying these products is called “eating grains”. D. The number of users in China will reach 570 million by 2029. E. Guzi stores offer real-life spaces to young people to meet people with similar interests. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Would you like to try “guzi”? Why or why not? (不超过 20 词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ivan Pavlov was a famous Russian physiologist. His work had a great influence on the understanding of ____36____ animals and humans learn. Pavlov was born in Ryazan, Russia in 1849. He studied ____37____ at the University of St. Petersburg. He was very interested in the functions of the body. During his research, Pavlov focused on the digestive system. He noticed that dogs would salivate (流口水) not only when they were eating, but also when they saw the person who usually ____38____ them. This made him think about the relationship between stimulus (刺激) and reaction. He began to do some tests. He would ring a bell ____39____ he gave food to the dogs. After doing this several times, the dogs would salivate just at the sound of the bell, even if there was no ____40____. This was a very important discovery. Pavlov called this a “conditioned reflex (条件反射)”. His work showed that animals could learn to ____41____ a certain signal with an action. Of course, his tests were very ____42____ designed. He continued his research for many years. His findings were not only important for understanding animals, but for understanding ____43____. Psychologists and educators were also very interested in his work. Pavlov was a perfectly hard-working scientist. He spent a lot of his own time in his laboratory. He was always ____44____ new ways to test his ideas. His work inspired many other scientists to study learning and ____45____. He received many prizes for his achievements to science. Even in his later years, Pavlov was still active in research. He was always curious about new things. He wanted to know more about how the ____46____ worked. Pavlov died in 1936, but his work lives on. His ideas are still ____47____ today. His tests are often used as examples in textbooks. Many students who show interest in psychology or biology learn about Pavlov’s tests. His work has helped us to ____48____ how we learn and how our minds respond to a different stimulus. Pavlov’s research also has practical applications. For example, in ____49____, teachers can use the idea of conditioned reflex to help students learn better. Ivan Pavlov was a great scientist. His work has left a ____50____ mark on the history of science. 36. A. how B. what C. where D. whether 37. A. art B. medicine C. music D. dance 38. A. fed B. played C. walked D. trained 39. A. unless B. though C. after D. before 40. A. water B. time C. food D. cry 41. A. connect B. admire C. forget D. punish 42. A. terribly B. carefully C. normally D. possibly 43. A. plants B. humans C. machines D. buildings 44. A. dealing with B. giving away C. picking out D. thinking about 45. A. problems B. praises C. habits D. behaviors 46. A. brain B. prizes C. news D. sound 47. A. questioned B. studied C. forgotten D. avoided 48. A. doubt B. remember C. promise D. understand 49. A. cooking B. driving C. education D. medicine 50. A. strange B. sudden C. funny D. big 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 lead, courage, wound, admire, bring about Recently, the Chinese film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East has touched thousands of audiences. It has ___51___ a heated discussion about war and peace. The main character Xu Fu, played by Shen Teng, took a job in an overseas Chinese restaurant to pay off his heavy debts (债务) . Before going abroad, he ___52___ a simple life in Northeast China. He hoped to earn money safely and return home as soon as possible. However, everything changed when the sudden war broke out. Streets were filled with gunshots and fires. Many local children lost their parents, and some ___53___ soldiers lay on the streets. Witnessing their suffering, Xu Fu realized the need for protecting those helpless children, even though his life was in danger. It took great ___54___ for him to make such a choice. In the eyes of the local people, Xu Fu is a(n)___55___ person. Yet, he never thinks of himself as a hero. The film reminds us that real bravery lies in holding on to goodness, even when we are afraid. B 根据短文内容和所给中文，在划线处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 In 1985, the 19-year-old Yin Yuzhen moved to Wushen Banner in Inner Mongolia, to marry. Unlike what she had expected, she found herself living in the middle of a desert. Strong winds often blew sand into her house and even blocked the door. She didn’t give in. Instead, she felt it  ___56___ (必要) to change all this. Yin worked really hard. She had to walk along ___57___ (狭窄) paths with heavy saplings on her back. The lack of food made things worse. When ___58___ (饥饿) became a serious problem, she could only drink a little water. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky, an American teacher working in China, learned about Yin’s story and offered his warm ___59___ (支持). He decided to raise $5,000 which ___60___ (非常) helped Yin. With better tools and stronger saplings, Yin turned the desert green after a long ___61___ (一段时间) of hard work. Over the years, her work has changed the village. In 2007, a new road reached her home, making life there much more ___62___ (方便). Today,Yin is still very grateful to Sakolsky for his ___63___ (善良). In May 2026, she posted a video on Douyin and it ___64___ (传播) widely online. With the help of many people, they successfully got in touch. Later, Sakolsky flew over from the US. After more than thirty hours of ____65____ (飞行), Sakolsky finally met Yin Yuzhen and they both burst into tears. “Meeting her again after so many years is a miracle,” said Sakolsky. A gift of $5,000 began the story, but money alone could not build the forest. It grew because people trusted each other, and because one woman kept planting year after year. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Recently, I Want To Be Chinese has become popular on TikTok, showing the world’s new understanding of China. More foreign creators are interested in the daily life of Chinese people rather than well-known places of interest. So the Global Times decided to interview some foreign creators living in China ___66___ few days ago. Here are two of ___67___(they). Andy from Australia lives in Sichuan. Once, he heard many negative reports about China. ___68___ after making a decision to work and live in China, he found it completely different. He is ___69___(true) surprised at everything he sees. The Chinese ___70___ (medicine) system is very convenient and the Chinese people are so friendly. “It’s nice ___71___ them to always offer help to strangers,” he said. Stephen is from Ireland. So far, he ___72___ (live) in Zhejiang for four years. He loves the convenient payments and transportation. He feels China is one of ___73___ (safe) countries in the world. He says the living ___74___ (condition) are better than those in Europe. Through their videos, we know ____75____ they love China so much. Their stories help the world see a true, lively and charming China. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike最近在学校做关于inspiring people的课堂课题作业，他发来电子邮件向你求助，请仔细阅读，并根据邮件的内容进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? We are doing a class project about inspiring people at school. I need to write a short report. Could you share one person who inspires you? What achievements did he/she make? What changes have taken place in you because of him/her? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike 要求： 1.必须包含来信问题，内容可适当增加，使行文流畅； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.词数80‑100，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $杭州观成教育集团九年级英语听力现在开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, mike, there is . a pen on my desk. Does IT belong to sam? No. IT doesn't. IT might be bobs. He likes Green pens. Text to . excuse me, are you miss White from sydney? Well, I miss White, but I come from new york. Text three, hello, could I book a table for dinner at six P. M, one near the window, if that's . possible. I'm sorry, we have nothing at that time. We have won at seven o'clock pm, and the next is at nine o'clock pm. I'll take the earlier one, please. Text for look at how Young your father looks in this photo. You look exactly like him at that age. Actually, that's my father's brother in the photo. Even my mother says I look more like him than my father. Text. five may. We haven't met up for a long time. Let's have lunch together. Sure, it's wednesday today. Let's meet on saturday. Oh, sorry, i'm visiting liang jw museum with my family on that day. Let's meet on sunday instead. No, came. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。George, you used to be very shy, didn't you? Yes, I did, but i'm outgoing and friendly. Now you are always friendly. By the way, are you still interested . in painting? No, I used to be. These days, I like having music classes. Do you like playing the piano? Ruby. no, I don't. I like playing the violin. George, he used to be very shy, didn't you? Yes, I did, but i'm outgoing and friendly. Now you are always friendly. By the way, are you still interested . in painting? No, I used to be. These days, I like having music classes. Do you like playing the piano? Ruby, no, I don't. I like playing the violin. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, rose, I haven't seen you for a . few weeks. Hi, bill, i'm busy with the exam. Well, the term is almost over now. Do you have a plan for the summer . vacation? Yes, my sister is coming for a visit and we'd like to go to the beach, but the hotels are so expensive in this season. then camping might be a good choice. I went camping last week with my father. camping. I never thought about that. How you like IT. It's cheaper and closer to nature. Good idea. So I can forget my school work for a while. right? Wish you a nice trip. Thanks for your . suggestion. Hi, rose. I haven't seen you for a few weeks. Hi, bill. I'm busy with the exam. Well, the term is almost over now. Do you have a plan for the summer . vacation? Yes, my sister is coming for a visit, and we'd like to go to the beach, but the hotels are so expensive in this season. then campaigns be a good choice. I went camping last week with my father. camping. I never thought about that. How you'll like IT. It's cheaper and closer to nature. Good idea. So I can forget my school work for . a while, right? Wish a nice trip. Thanks for your . suggestion. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。读白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Kitty heard from her uncle this morning. He asked her to spend the spring festival with his family in guangzhou. SHE was very happy and excited. He has been to the city only once. Ten years ago, her parents took her there, but SHE was only five at that time and visited only a few parks and zoos there. Now he knows much more more than before. He is going to some places of interest this time. He is sure he will have a great time there. SHE called her father and told him about IT. Her father agreed and said he was going to order a ticket online for her after work. The girl will take a seven o'clock plane the day after tomorrow. SHE thinks he can find her on ghost house herself. Kitty heard from her uncle this morning. He asked her to spend the spring festival with his family in guangzhou. SHE was very happy and excited. He has been to the city only once. Ten years ago, her parents took her there, but SHE was only five at that time and visited only a few parks and zoos there. Now he knows much more than before, or SHE is going to some places of interest this time. He is sure he will have a great time there. SHE called her father and told him about IT. Her father agreed and said he was going to order a ticket online for her after work. The girl will take at seven o'clock plane the day after tomorrow. SHE thinks he can find her on goods house herself. 现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上，听力部分到此结束。 2026学年第一学期杭州观成教育集团十月作业反馈问卷 九年级英语学科 （满分：120 分 考试时间：100分钟） 出卷人：九年级英语备课组 审卷人：九年级英语备课组 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose pen could it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike’s B. Bob’s C. Sam’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, there is a pen on my desk. Does it belong to Sam? M: No, it doesn’t. It might be Bob’s. He likes green pens. 2. Where is the woman from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The UK. B. Australia. C. America. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, are you Miss White from Sydney? W: Well, I’m Miss White, but I come from New York. 3. When will the woman have dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, could I book a table for dinner at 6:00 p.m.? One near the window if that’s possible. M: I’m sorry. We have nothing at that time. We have one at 7:00 p.m. and the next is at 9:00 p.m. W: I’ll take the earlier one, please. 4. Who is the man in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man speaker’s uncle. B. The man speaker’s brother. C. The man speaker’s father. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at how young your father looks in this photo. You look exactly like him at that age! M: Actually, that’s my father’s brother in the photo. Even my mother says I look more like him than my father. 5. When will the two speakers meet up for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Wednesday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: May, we haven’t met up for a long time. Let’s have lunch together! W: Sure! It’s Wednesday today. Let’s meet on Saturday. Oh, sorry, I’m visiting Liangzhu Museum with my family on that day. Let’s meet on Sunday instead. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy like now? A. Outgoing B. Shy C. Serious 7. What does the girl like doing? A. Painting B. Playing the piano C. Playing the violin. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: George, you used to be very shy, didn’t you? M: Yes, I did. But I am outgoing and friendly now. W: You are always friendly. By the way, are you still interested in painting? M: No, I used to be. These days I like having music classes. Do you like playing the piano, Ruby? W: No, I don’t. I like playing the violin. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl busy doing? A. Working on her report. B. Preparing for her school exam. C. Making a trip plan. 9. Who will go on a trip with the girl? A. The man. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 10. What does the girl think of the man’s suggestion about camping? A. Wonderful. B. Strange. C. Crazy. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Rose. I haven’t seen you for a few weeks. W: Hi, Bill. I’m busy with the exam. M: Well, the term is almost over now. Do you have a plan for the summer vacation? W: Yes. My sister is coming for a visit, and we’d like to go to the beach. But the hotels are so expensive in this season. M: Then, camping might be a good choice. I went camping last week with my father. W: Camping? I’ve never thought about that. M: Oh, you’ll like it. It’s cheaper and closer to nature. W: Good idea! So I can forget my schoolwork for a while. M: Right. Wish you a nice trip! W: Thanks for your suggestion. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答下列五个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Kitty’s uncle live? A. In the UK. B. In America. C. In China. 12. How old is Kitty now? A. Five. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty-five. 13. Why did Kitty’s uncle write to her? A. Because he wanted to ask her to spend the Spring Festival with his family. B. Because he wanted to ask her to spend New Year’s Day with his family. C. Because he wanted to ask her to spend her winter holiday with his family. 14. Where does Kitty plan to visit in the city? A. Some parks. B. Some zoos. C. Some places of interest. 15. How is Kitty going to the city? A. By air. B. By train. C. By sea. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 Kitty heard from her uncle this morning. He asked her to spend the Spring Festival with his family in Guangzhou. She was very happy and excited. She has been to the city only once. Ten years ago her parents took her there, but she was only five at that time and visited only a few parks and zoos there. Now she knows much more than before. She is going to some places of interest this time. She is sure she will have a great time there. She called her father and told him about it. Her father agreed and said he was going to order a ticket online for her after work. The girl will take a seven o’clock plane the day after tomorrow. She thinks she can find her uncle’s house herself. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分） A 2026 is the 48th year of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). People’s lives have been greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy such things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (冲洗胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan a month at that time! Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are useful enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are hardly necessary. We can make photos more beautiful and keep them “forever” on the phone. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan When I was a kid, we had to use food coupons, also known as liangpiao, to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a fixed quantity (定量) of them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored food like sweet potatoes. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We don’t need to worry about food shortage. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us, food coupons have become history. And we don’t even need to carry paper money every day. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite easy and quick! 16. Where did Xu Zhenhe buy his first camera? A. In an online store in Beijing. B. In a special store in Japan. C. In a special store in Beijing. D. In a food store in Sichuan. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. It cost Xu Zhenhe 500 yuan to develop a roll of film in 1998. B. Mobile payment brings great convenience to people’s daily life. C. People still need food coupons to buy rice and oil in Sichuan now. D. Most people still choose expensive cameras to take photos nowadays. 18. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To ask us to value those old things in our daily life. B. To tell us the great changes in our daily lives. C. To show us when China’s reform and opening-up began. D. To require us not to waste food in our daily lives. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四位来自不同地区、不同年龄人物的口述，对比改革开放前后衣食方面的生活差异，展现人们日常生活发生的巨大变化。 【16题详解】 根据Xu Zhenhe的叙述“I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy such things from other countries in special stores. ”可知，他在北京的一家专卖店购买相机。 【17题详解】 根据Xiao Yao的描述“And we don’t even need to carry paper money every day. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite easy and quick!”可知，手机支付给日常生活带来便利。 【18题详解】 文章开头点明“People’s lives have been greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes.”，全文通过四个人的讲述，介绍改革开放以来日常生活发生的巨大变化。 B Back in New York, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still remember my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene, so there was a pretty good chance I was going to get in. When I found the captain, he was having a very engaging conversation with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the worst days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, under an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was in flames. The other volunteer, who had arrived just before me, was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The dog! I was stunned with jealousy. For the rest of his life, he could tell people that he went into a burning building to save a living creature! The captain then waved me over. He said, “Mark, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of shoes.” So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went up the stairs, down the hall, past the “real” firefighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire at this point, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes. Now I know what you’re thinking, but I’m no hero. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the precious dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner, where, not surprisingly, his received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted above all others was that someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. So don’t wait until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. If you have something to give, give it now. ▲ , but every day gives us a chance to influence one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. 19. Where was the woman when Mark arrived? A. She was wet in the rain without an umbrella. B. She stood outside her house without any shoes. C. She was in her burning house waiting for help. D. She was sitting in her car with her dog beside her. 20. What was Mark’s first task when he arrived at the fire scene? A. To get a pair of shoes for the homeowner. B. To put out the fire with other volunteers. C. To save the homeowner’s dog immediately. D. To have a conversation with the homeowner. 21. What can we infer from the passage? A. The homeowner wrote the letter mainly to show thanks for her lost shoes. B. Small kindness can leave deep impressions in people’s heart. C. The volunteer saving the dog got more praise from the homeowner. D. The author felt angry because nobody cared about the shoes he fetched. 22. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in the last paragraph? A. Life is full of surprising moments B. The world needs more kind people C. Not each day brings a life-saving chance D. Every moment is important in our lives 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者作为志愿消防副队长，在一次火灾救援中为受灾房主取鞋的小事，告诉我们不必等待伟大的时刻，日常微小的善意也能温暖他人、改变他人生活。 【19题详解】 第二段描写女主人的状态：“At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, under an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was in flames.”，说明火灾发生时，这位女士站在屋外、光着脚，对应B选项内容。 【20题详解】 第三段交代作者的救援任务：“He said, ‘Mark, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of shoes.’”，说明马克到达火灾现场后的第一项任务是为房主取一双鞋子。 【21题详解】 文章倒数第二段提到房主专门写信致谢，最让她铭记的善意是有人为她取来了鞋子，这件小事让她十分感动，由此可推断微小的善意也能在人们心中留下深刻印象。 【22题详解】 文章最后一段前文呼吁人们即刻付出善意，后文说明每一天都有影响他人的机会，前后形成对比，“Not each day brings a life-saving chance”可以衔接上下文，说明不是每天都有救人的伟大机会，但每天都可以释放善意。 C “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular topic among young people around China today. Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named Myers-Briggs test to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Test Indicator) useful. It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ, INFP” or more. “E” is short for “Extroversion” while “I” is for “Introversion”. After testing, some say, “I’m extroverted, I should go to parties and make friends,” while others think, “I’m introverted, I prefer working alone, maybe I’ll be a writer someday.” They believe knowing their type can help them make quicker choices about activities, careers, and life paths. However, there are some problems with the test. Some get different results when they retake it, and some find it hard to answer certain questions. For example, “I like watching TV alone, but I also enjoy hanging out with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50% of people get a different score when they retook the MBTI just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label (贴标签) yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 23. What is the main purpose of doing the MBTI test? A. To test a hot and special topic. B. To help get different opinions. C. To help make more friends. D. To test your personality type. 24. According to the test in Paragraph 2, what may you choose to do if you are an “E” person? A. I may like reading books in the library on vacation. B. I may like cooking simple meals at home alone on weekends. C. I may like watching movies with a pet dog on Friday night. D. I may like celebrating different festivals with different people. 25. What does the underlined word “generic” probably mean? A. Common. B. Special. C. Clear. D. Simple. 26. Why does the author write the passage? A. To introduce what MBTI is. B. To tell whether MBTI is useful. C. To explain how people use MBTI. D. To list how many people use MBTI. 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named Myers-Briggs test to find out the answer…They believe knowing their type can help them make quicker choices about activities, careers, and life paths.”可知MBTI测试主要目的是测试你的性格类型，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m extroverted, I should go to parties and make friends,”可知，E人是应该去派对并且交更多的朋友的一类人，选项D“我可能喜欢和不同的人一起庆祝不同的节日”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s because the descriptions are generic. They can be used to describe many people.”可知，可以描述很多人，说明这些描述是很“常见的”，与common同义。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文以及“You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label (贴标签) yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously.”可知，测试结果并不是固定的，不要给自己贴标签，研究还表明，该测试并不能真实地判断人们在不同工作中的成功程度。因此推测作者主要是为了说明这个测试是否有用。故选B。 D What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? It sounds unusual, but scientists have already made this a reality with the development of edible electronics (可食用的电子产品). Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland, has been the forerunner. Together with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands, it has made a new drone (无人机). Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program plans to create edible robots and robot-like foods by mixing food science and robots in a new way. According to the scientists, the wings of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate. This drone can find missing people or animals in difficult or dangerous situations and carry important food or medicine to them. Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding harder edible materials (材料) for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also helps check on stomach sickness. People eat it to check the conditions inside. The body can easily digest (消化) it, reducing the risk of leaving any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. The world’s first fully edible batteries can help solve the growing problem of throwing away used batteries. The battery’s positive and negative ends are made of vitamin B2 and another natural element that can be found in many fruits including apples. So the new battery can be more friendly for nature. 27. According to the article, what do you know about the new drone? A. The drone can only fly in windy weather. B. All parts of the drone are very strong and edible. C. The wings of the drone are made of cakes and fruits. D. The drone can send food and medicine to people in danger. 28. What does “remains” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. Some waste materials from the body. B. The world’s first fully edible batteries. C. Parts of the Robofood that the body doesn’t digest. D. Parts of the medicine used to treat stomach sickness. 29. How does the Robofood program help to protect the environment? A. By developing drones that can be partly eaten. B. By inventing the world’s first fully edible batteries. C. By creating all kinds of foods that look like robots. D. By making stomach medicine that can be easily digested. 30. What is the best title for the article? A. The Importance of World Food Safety B. Solving the Problem of Used Batteries C. Robofood: Edible Electronics and Robots D. The Future of Drones in Difficult Situations 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可食用的电子产品。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This drone can find missing people or animals in difficult or dangerous situations and carry important food or medicine to them.”可知，新型无人机可以向处于危险中的人们运送食物和药品。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Robofood also helps check on stomach sickness... The body can easily digest it, reducing the risk of leaving any remains inside the body.”可知，Robofood可被体内轻松消化，减少体内留存的物质，所以“remains”指代的是Robofood中不能被人体消化的部分。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world’s first fully edible batteries can help solve the growing problem of throwing away used batteries.”可知，通过发明世界上第一款完全可食用的电池，可以帮助解决丢弃旧电池的日益严重的问题，以此来保护环境。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍可食用电子产品和机器人，突出Robofood项目对食品和电子产品的创新。故选C。 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一个是多余项），并回答最后一小题。 More and more young people in China are turning to guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country’s economy. Guzi sounds like the English word “goods”. It means “grain” in Chinese. The term refers to products related to ACGN (anime, comics, games and novels). Items include badges, cards, soft toys and more. ___31___ According to an earlier report, China’s guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. In 2023, it was worth 60 billion yuan. By 2026, the number will be around 110. 1 billion. Shops selling these products are springing up around the country. They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities. ___32___ Guzi stores are usually filled with beautifully designed products. Shoppers must often search a while before they find their favourite item. Finding what they want is always a big surprise. ___33___ “These items help me get through my busy days. They also allow me not to focus on my worries about my studies,” said a college student in Chongqing. The guzi industry is rising as the “friendship recession (衰退)” becomes a growing problem in China. It’s reported that young people have an average of 2.5 close friends. They want to find new ways to form relationships. ___34___ By drawing young shoppers to physical stores, the guzi industry is also bringing new life into China’s retail (零售）business. A. Most young people are buying guzi for comfort. B. Some malls even have whole floors for these products. C. The act of buying these products is called “eating grains”. D. The number of users in China will reach 570 million by 2029. E. Guzi stores offer real-life spaces to young people to meet people with similar interests. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Would you like to try “guzi”? Why or why not? (不超过 20 词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. Yes. Because guzi can bring me comfort and connect me with like-minded people. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍guzi这类ACGN周边产品的流行现状、产业发展，以及年轻人购买guzi获得情感慰藉、结识同好的原因。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“The term refers to products related to ACGN (anime, comics, games and novels). Items include badges, cards, soft toys and more.”可知，此处介绍guzi相关名词含义，C选项承接上文，继续解释guzi术语。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities.”可知，本句讲这类商品在各大商场随处可见，B选项顺着商场的话题继续展开。 【33题详解】 根据第五段“‘These items help me get through my busy days. They also allow me not to focus on my worries about my studies,’ said a college student in Chongqing.”可知，能看出购买guzi可以带来慰藉，A 选项引出下文学生的感受。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“It’s reported that young people have an average of 2.5 close friends. They want to find new ways to form relationships.”可知，这里讲年轻人想要建立社交，E选项承接社交这个话题。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问答题，需要先明确表态，再结合文章内容说明理由，注意词数不超过20词。示例：Yes. Because guzi can bring me comfort and connect me with like-minded people. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ivan Pavlov was a famous Russian physiologist. His work had a great influence on the understanding of ____36____ animals and humans learn. Pavlov was born in Ryazan, Russia in 1849. He studied ____37____ at the University of St. Petersburg. He was very interested in the functions of the body. During his research, Pavlov focused on the digestive system. He noticed that dogs would salivate (流口水) not only when they were eating, but also when they saw the person who usually ____38____ them. This made him think about the relationship between stimulus (刺激) and reaction. He began to do some tests. He would ring a bell ____39____ he gave food to the dogs. After doing this several times, the dogs would salivate just at the sound of the bell, even if there was no ____40____. This was a very important discovery. Pavlov called this a “conditioned reflex (条件反射)”. His work showed that animals could learn to ____41____ a certain signal with an action. Of course, his tests were very ____42____ designed. He continued his research for many years. His findings were not only important for understanding animals, but for understanding ____43____. Psychologists and educators were also very interested in his work. Pavlov was a perfectly hard-working scientist. He spent a lot of his own time in his laboratory. He was always ____44____ new ways to test his ideas. His work inspired many other scientists to study learning and ____45____. He received many prizes for his achievements to science. Even in his later years, Pavlov was still active in research. He was always curious about new things. He wanted to know more about how the ____46____ worked. Pavlov died in 1936, but his work lives on. His ideas are still ____47____ today. His tests are often used as examples in textbooks. Many students who show interest in psychology or biology learn about Pavlov’s tests. His work has helped us to ____48____ how we learn and how our minds respond to a different stimulus. Pavlov’s research also has practical applications. For example, in ____49____, teachers can use the idea of conditioned reflex to help students learn better. Ivan Pavlov was a great scientist. His work has left a ____50____ mark on the history of science. 36. A. how B. what C. where D. whether 37. A. art B. medicine C. music D. dance 38. A. fed B. played C. walked D. trained 39. A. unless B. though C. after D. before 40. A. water B. time C. food D. cry 41. A. connect B. admire C. forget D. punish 42. A. terribly B. carefully C. normally D. possibly 43. A. plants B. humans C. machines D. buildings 44. A. dealing with B. giving away C. picking out D. thinking about 45. A. problems B. praises C. habits D. behaviors 46. A. brain B. prizes C. news D. sound 47. A. questioned B. studied C. forgotten D. avoided 48. A. doubt B. remember C. promise D. understand 49. A. cooking B. driving C. education D. medicine 50. A. strange B. sudden C. funny D. big 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了俄罗斯著名生理学家伊万·巴甫洛夫的生平和他的重要科学发现——条件反射。 【36题详解】 句意：他的工作对理解动物和人类如何学习产生了巨大影响。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；whether是否。根据“... animals and humans learn.”可知，这里指的是“如何学习”，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他曾在圣彼得堡大学学习医学。 art艺术；medicine医学；music音乐；dance跳舞。根据“He was very interested in the functions of the body.”和下文可知，巴甫洛夫是生理学家，学习的是医学，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他注意到狗不仅在吃东西时流口水，而且在看到经常给它们喂食的人时也会流口水。 fed喂食；played玩耍；walked走路；trained训练。根据句意可知，狗在看到给自己喂食的人时也会流口水，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他每次给狗食物之前都会摇铃。 unless除非；though尽管；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据句意可知，这里指的是“每次给狗食物之前都会摇铃”，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：经过几次实验后，狗即使在没有食物的情况下，听到铃声也会流口水。 water水；time时间；food食物；cry哭泣。根据“even if there was no...”可知，狗在没有食物的情况下也会流口水，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他的研究表明，动物可以学会将某种信号与某种动作联系起来。 connect连接；admire钦佩；forget忘记；punish惩罚。根据“His work showed that animals could learn to ... a certain signal with an action.”可知，动物学会将信号与动作联系起来，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：当然，他的实验设计得非常仔细。 terribly可怕地；carefully仔细地；normally正常地；possibly可能地。根据“designed.”可知，实验设计得非常仔细，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他的发现不仅对理解动物很重要，对理解人类也很重要。 plants植物；humans人类；machines机器；buildings建筑物。根据“His findings were not only important for understanding animals, but for understanding...”可知，巴甫洛夫的研究对理解人类也很重要，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他总是在思考新的方法来测试他的想法。 dealing with处理；giving away赠送；picking out挑选；thinking about思考。根据“He was always ... new ways to test his ideas.”可知，巴甫洛夫总是在思考新的方法，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他的工作激励了许多其他科学家研究学习和行为。 problems问题；praises赞扬；habits习惯；behaviors行为。根据“His work inspired many other scientists to study learning and ...”可知，巴甫洛夫刺激了其他科学家研究学习和行为，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：他总是对新事物充满好奇，想要更多地了解大脑是如何工作的。 brain大脑；prizes奖品；news新闻；sound声音。根据巴甫洛夫的研究方向可知，他想要了解大脑是如何工作的，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：巴甫洛夫于1936年去世，但他的想法至今仍然被人们研究。 questioned质疑；studied研究；forgotten遗忘；avoided避免。根据“His ideas are still...”可知，巴甫洛夫的想法至今仍然被人们研究，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：他的工作帮助我们理解我们是如何学习的，以及我们的思维如何对不同的刺激做出反应。 doubt怀疑；remember记住；promise承诺；understand理解。根据“...how we learn and how our minds respond to a different stimulus.”可知，巴甫洛夫的工作帮助我们理解学习过程，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，在教育中，教师可以利用条件反射的概念帮助学生更好地学习。 cooking烹饪；driving驾驶；education教育；medicine医学。根据“teachers can use the idea of conditioned reflex to help students learn better.”可知，条件反射的概念可以应用于教育，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他的工作在科学史上留下了重大的印记。 strange奇怪的；sudden突然的；funny有趣的；big大的。根据“His work has left a ... mark on the history of science.”可知，巴甫洛夫的工作在科学史上留下了重大的印记。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 lead, courage, wound, admire, bring about Recently, the Chinese film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East has touched thousands of audiences. It has ___51___ a heated discussion about war and peace. The main character Xu Fu, played by Shen Teng, took a job in an overseas Chinese restaurant to pay off his heavy debts (债务) . Before going abroad, he ___52___ a simple life in Northeast China. He hoped to earn money safely and return home as soon as possible. However, everything changed when the sudden war broke out. Streets were filled with gunshots and fires. Many local children lost their parents, and some ___53___ soldiers lay on the streets. Witnessing their suffering, Xu Fu realized the need for protecting those helpless children, even though his life was in danger. It took great ___54___ for him to make such a choice. In the eyes of the local people, Xu Fu is a(n)___55___ person. Yet, he never thinks of himself as a hero. The film reminds us that real bravery lies in holding on to goodness, even when we are afraid. 【答案】51. brought about 52. led 53. wounded 54. courage 55. admirable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影Once Upon a Time in the Middle East的故事，讲述主角Xu Fu在战乱环境中坚守善良、保护无助孩童的经历，传递勇敢与人性之美。 【51题详解】 句意：它引发了一场关于战争与和平的热烈讨论。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语；has提示句子为现在完成时，后接动词过去分词；根据“a heated discussion about war and peace”可知电影引发热议，bring about表示“引发，引起”，符合语境，所以填brought about。 【52题详解】 句意：出国之前，他在中国东北过着简朴的生活。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；“Before going abroad”表示过去时间，用一般过去时；根据“a simple life”可知表达“过简朴生活”，lead a...life表示“过……的生活”，符合语境，所以填led。 【53题详解】 句意：很多当地孩子失去父母，一些受伤的士兵躺在街上。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词soldiers；根据“soldiers lay on the streets”结合战争背景，wound的形容词wounded表示“受伤的”，符合语境，所以填wounded。 【54题详解】 句意：做出这样的选择需要巨大的勇气。此处需要一个名词，作宾语；great修饰名词；固定句型“it takes sth. to do sth.”表示“做某事需要……”；结合语境，在危险处境下做出保护孩子的选择需要勇气，courage表示“勇气”，符合语境，所以填courage。 【55题详解】 句意：在当地人眼中，Xu Fu是一个令人敬佩的人。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词person；根据后文他不认为自己是英雄的描述，admire的形容词admirable，表示“令人钦佩的”，符合语境，所以填admirable。 B 根据短文内容和所给中文，在划线处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 In 1985, the 19-year-old Yin Yuzhen moved to Wushen Banner in Inner Mongolia, to marry. Unlike what she had expected, she found herself living in the middle of a desert. Strong winds often blew sand into her house and even blocked the door. She didn’t give in. Instead, she felt it  ___56___ (必要) to change all this. Yin worked really hard. She had to walk along ___57___ (狭窄) paths with heavy saplings on her back. The lack of food made things worse. When ___58___ (饥饿) became a serious problem, she could only drink a little water. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky, an American teacher working in China, learned about Yin’s story and offered his warm ___59___ (支持). He decided to raise $5,000 which ___60___ (非常) helped Yin. With better tools and stronger saplings, Yin turned the desert green after a long ___61___ (一段时间) of hard work. Over the years, her work has changed the village. In 2007, a new road reached her home, making life there much more ___62___ (方便). Today,Yin is still very grateful to Sakolsky for his ___63___ (善良). In May 2026, she posted a video on Douyin and it ___64___ (传播) widely online. With the help of many people, they successfully got in touch. Later, Sakolsky flew over from the US. After more than thirty hours of ____65____ (飞行), Sakolsky finally met Yin Yuzhen and they both burst into tears. “Meeting her again after so many years is a miracle,” said Sakolsky. A gift of $5,000 began the story, but money alone could not build the forest. It grew because people trusted each other, and because one woman kept planting year after year. 【答案】56. necessary 57. narrow 58. hunger 59. support 60. greatly 61. period 62. convenient 63. kindness 64. spread 65. flight 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了尹玉珍在沙漠植树治沙，得到美国教师萨科尔斯基资助，多年后二人重逢的感人故事。 【56题详解】 句意：相反，她觉得有必要改变这一切。“必要”用necessary表达，是形容词，作宾语补足语，固定结构：feel it+adj.+to do sth.表示“觉得做某事是……的”。因此，填necessary。 【57题详解】 句意：她不得不背着沉重的树苗沿着狭窄的小路行走。“狭窄”用narrow表达，是形容词，作定语修饰名词paths。 【58题详解】 句意：当饥饿成为一个严重的问题时，她只能喝一点水。“饥饿”用hunger表达，是名词，在从句中作主语。 【59题详解】 句意：1999年，在中国任教的美国教师罗纳德・萨科尔斯基了解到尹玉珍的故事，并给予了他热心的支持。“支持”用support表达，是不可数名词，作offered的宾语。 【60题详解】 句意：他决定筹集5000美元，这笔钱极大地帮助了尹玉珍。“非常”用greatly表达，是副词，修饰动词helped。因此，此处应填greatly。 【61题详解】 句意：有了更好的工具和更茁壮的树苗，经过长时间的艰苦劳作，尹玉珍把沙漠变成了绿洲。“一段时间”用period表达，名词，固定搭配a long period of…表示“一段长时间的……”。 【62题详解】 句意：2007年，一条新路通到了她家，使得那里的生活方便得多。“方便”用convenient表达，是形容词，作宾语补足语。 【63题详解】 句意：如今，尹玉珍仍然非常感激萨科尔斯基的善良。“善良”用kindness表达，是不可数名词，作介词for的宾语。 【64题详解】 句意：2026年5月，她在抖音发布了一条视频，视频在网上广泛传播。“传播”用spread表达，此处陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；spread过去式仍是spread。 【65题详解】 句意：经过三十多个小时的飞行，萨科尔斯基终于见到了尹玉珍，两人都热泪盈眶。“飞行”用flight表达，是名词，作介词of的宾语。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Recently, I Want To Be Chinese has become popular on TikTok, showing the world’s new understanding of China. More foreign creators are interested in the daily life of Chinese people rather than well-known places of interest. So the Global Times decided to interview some foreign creators living in China ___66___ few days ago. Here are two of ___67___(they). Andy from Australia lives in Sichuan. Once, he heard many negative reports about China. ___68___ after making a decision to work and live in China, he found it completely different. He is ___69___(true) surprised at everything he sees. The Chinese ___70___ (medicine) system is very convenient and the Chinese people are so friendly. “It’s nice ___71___ them to always offer help to strangers,” he said. Stephen is from Ireland. So far, he ___72___ (live) in Zhejiang for four years. He loves the convenient payments and transportation. He feels China is one of ___73___ (safe) countries in the world. He says the living ___74___ (condition) are better than those in Europe. Through their videos, we know ____75____ they love China so much. Their stories help the world see a true, lively and charming China. 【答案】66. a 67. them 68. But 69. truly 70. medical 71. of 72. has lived 73. the safest 74. conditions 75. why 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了外国创作者对中国日常生活的真实体验，通过两位在华外国人的视角，展现了一个真实、生动、有魅力的中国。 【66题详解】 句意：所以在几天前，《环球时报》决定采访一些居住在中国的外国创作者。此处表示“几天前”，应用固定短语a few days ago，应用不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：以下是他们中的两位。根据介词“of”可知，此处需填人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them。 【68题详解】 句意：但在决定在中国工作和生活后，他发现中国完全不同。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句说“听到许多关于中国的负面报道”，后句说“发现中国完全不同”，是转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写。 【69题详解】 句意：他对自己看到的一切感到由衷的惊讶。根据句子结构，此处需修饰形容词“surprised”，应用副词形式，true的副词是truly。 【70题详解】 句意：中国的医疗体系非常便利，中国人非常友好。根据名词“system”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，medicine的形容词形式是medical。 【71题详解】 句意：“他们总是主动帮助陌生人，这真是太好了，”他说道。固定句型“It is+adj.+of/for sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事是……的”，形容词“nice”形容人的品质，应用介词of。 【72题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经在浙江生活了四年。根据时间状语“So far”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived。 【73题详解】 句意：他觉得中国是世界上最安全的国家之一。根据“one of the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，safe的最高级形式是safest，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。 【74题详解】 句意：他说生活条件比欧洲好。根据“are”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式表示泛指，condition的复数是conditions。 【75题详解】 句意：通过他们的视频，我们知道了他们为什么如此热爱中国。上文解释了他们热爱中国的原因，此处引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”，应用why。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike最近在学校做关于inspiring people的课堂课题作业，他发来电子邮件向你求助，请仔细阅读，并根据邮件的内容进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? We are doing a class project about inspiring people at school. I need to write a short report. Could you share one person who inspires you? What achievements did he/she make? What changes have taken place in you because of him/her? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike 要求： 1.必须包含来信问题，内容可适当增加，使行文流畅； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.词数80‑100，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, Everything is going well these days. I’m glad to receive your email. The person who inspires me is my Chinese teacher. She has achieved a lot. She helps many students become confident and fall in love with Chinese. She also writes nice articles for teenagers. Because of her, I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public. Now I dare to take part in speech competitions. I learn to keep trying when facing difficulties. Hope my information can help you with your project. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：回应问候、介绍激励自己的人物、介绍人物成就、讲述人物带给自身的改变 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (she/her) 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名，词数80‑100，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信问候 主体段：引出激励自己的人物，介绍人物的成就，并且说明人物给自己带来的改变 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望内容可以帮助对方完成课题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回应问候 问候句型：Everything is going well/Pretty good/Not bad等 要点二：激励自己的人物 人物选择：Chinese teacher/English teacher/scientist等 要点三：介绍人物取得的成就 成就表达：helps many students become confident/write articles for teenagers/develop useful learning methods等 要点四：人物带给自己的改变 变化表达：dare to take part in speech competitions/become confident/face difficulties bravely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $