无灵主语在写作中的运用 课件 -2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

无灵主语在写作中的运用 e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 1 项目 Group A Group B 主语 He, I, He;人作主语 idea, his name, excitement; 无生命名词作主语 动词 had, forgot, was 普通动词 occurred to/struck/hit, escaped, slipped, seized; 生动的动词 了解无灵主语 Group A： 1. He had a good idea. 2. I forgot his name . 3. He was very excited. Group B: A good idea occurred to/struck/ hit him. 2. His name escaped me. / His name slipped my mind. 3. Excitement seized him. 无灵主语句，用无生命的事物做主语(无灵主语inanimate subject)，但谓语却常常使用有灵动词(animate verb)表示人或社会团体的动作和行为 ，这类句子往往带有拟人化(personification)的修辞。色彩。 2 无灵主语句五大种类 (Observe & Summarize) 3 无灵主语句的五大种类（1） Panic seized her. 她顿时惊慌失措。                 Despair choked her words.  绝望让她说不出话来。 A great sense of relief swept over him. 一阵巨大的解脱感涌上他的心头。 Fear slowly creeps up on her.  恐惧渐渐在她心中蔓延开来。 1：主语是______________类名词 2：常用的动词： 情感状态抽象 choke(使哽咽；阻断), desert(背离，遗弃), sweep/flood over(席卷) , give way to(被…代替), seize(侵袭，突然控制), well up(涌出), take hold of(抓住), deprive...of...(剥夺), creep on(爬上) 4 高中常见情绪类的词及其转化：v./adj.→n. excite→ sad→ annoy→ anxious→ proud→ embarrass→ eager→ desperate→ bore→ bitter→ disappoint→ happy→ horrify→ lonely→ puzzle→ astonish→ shame→ satisfy→ relieve→ regretful→ 高中常见情绪类的词及其转化：v./adj.→n. excite→ excitement 激动，兴奋 sad→ sadness 悲伤 annoy→ annoyance 恼怒 anxious→ anxiety 焦虑，不安 proud→ pride 自豪 embarrass→ embarrassment 尴尬 eager→ eagerness 渴望 desperate→ desperation 绝望 bore→ boredom 无聊，无趣 bitter→ bitterness 苦涩 disappoint→ disappointment 失望 happy→ happiness 幸福 horrify→ horror 恐惧 lonely→ loneliness 孤独 puzzle→ puzzlement 困惑 astonish→ astonishment 震惊 shame→ shame 羞愧 satisfy→ satisfication 满足 relieve→ relief 宽慰，轻松 regretful→ regret 后悔 翻译练习----无灵主语与情绪描写相结合 总结：(a burst/ wave/ sense of+)情绪名词+有灵动词+其他成分 他失去了勇气。(desert)  __________________________________ 他非常害怕，呆立原地。(sweep over) __________________________________, he stood rooted to the ground. 3. 她站在门口，绝望得说不出话来。(choke) She stood by the door and___________________________________ 4.她焦虑不安，在比赛前突然失去了信心。(tear, escape) ________________________, and before the competition__________________ 5.恐惧笼罩着这个教室。(blanket) __________________________________________________________________ 6.他先前的紧张立刻被感激和快乐所取代。(give way to) His previous_______________________________________________________  Courage deserted him. A ripple of horror sweeping over him despair choked her words. Anxiety tore her into pieces her confidence suddenly escaped her. Fear blanketed the classroom. nervousness immediately gave way to gratitude and joy. 无灵主语句的五大种类（2） Maoming has witnessed great changes in recent years. 茂名见证了最近几年的巨大变化。 The following year saw the death of his mother. 第二年他的妈妈去世了。 The town boasts a beautiful lake. 这个镇引以为荣的是有个美丽的湖。 1：主语是__________________类名词: ________________________________________________________ 2：常用的动词： 地点、时间或场景 see, witness, find, fall, surround silence, hush, dusk, sunset, dawn, morning, afternoon, night 总结：时间、地点、场景类名词+有灵动词+宾语（具体内容） 8 翻译练习-----无灵主语在应用文中的运用 2027年将见证我们学校的高考奇迹(miracle)。 _______________________________________________________ 2. 我们将在学校礼堂举办这次唐诗讲座。(通知/邀请信) _______________________________________________________ 3. 申请加入团队的时间截止本周日。(通知) _______________________________________________________ 4. 上周日，我们进行了一次非同寻常的徒步旅行，让我们每个人都兴奋不已。(活动报道) __________________________________________, which thrilled the nerves of everyone of us. 5. 我无法用言语来表达我衷心的感谢。（感谢信） _______________________________________________________ 6. 见信安好！(应用文首段问候语) _______________________________________________________ 2027 will witness our school’s miracle of Gaokao. Our school hall will see the lecture on Tang poetry. This Sunday will witness the deadline for joining the team. Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking Words fail to express my heartfelt gratitude. Hope this letter finds you well. 无灵主语句的五大种类（3） Her face lit up/brightened when I gave her the present. 我给她礼物时，她的脸上焕发出了光彩。 Laughter lingered around the room.笑声在房间里萦绕。 When he saw the familiar handwriting, tears welled up in his eyes. 他一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。 1：主语是__________________类名词: _________________________________________________________ 2：常用的动词： 身体部位/音容笑貌 heart, face, body, palm, tears, laughter... light up, brighten(亮起来), linger(继续存留), well up(涌出), flash(闪烁), shake, tremble(颤抖), stream down/roll down/pour down(流下)...... 10 总结：Face/ eyes/ laughter/ smile/ tear+有灵动词+其他成分 1.（2022年全国I卷）突然之间，双胞胎的脸亮了起来，他们的头坚定地点着。 All of a sudden, ____________(主语)______________(谓语) with their head nodding firmly. 2. 当听到消息后，眼泪从她脸颊滚落下来。 When she heard the news,_________(主语)________________(谓语) her cheeks. the twin’s face brightened/ lit up  rolled down tears 无灵主语句的五大种类（4） A terrible thought suddenly struck me. 我突然想到一个可怕的想法。 The sight of the scene filled me with horror.想到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。 1：主语是_______________类名词: _________________________________________________________ 2：常用的动词： remind(提醒), hit/ strike(突然想到), overwhelm(压倒), arouse(唤醒), fill... with(充满……) 思想、行为动作 thought, idea(想法), feeling(感受), the sight/glance of...(一看到), the thought of...(一想到) 总结：The thought/ idea/ sight/ glance/ look/ feeling... of sth.+有灵动词+sb. 12 总结：The thought/ idea/ sight/ glance/ look/ feeling... of sth.+有灵动词+sb. 看到这个情景，我心中充满了恐惧。 _______________________________________________________ 2. 一想到和爷爷度过的快乐时光，我就感到快乐。 ____________________（主语）spent with my grandpa filled me with delight. The sight of the scene filled me with horror. The thought of the time 无灵主语句的五大种类（5） The thick fog blanketed the field. 浓雾笼罩着整个大地。 An earthquake came like a thief in the night, without warning. 地震到来，犹如夜贼，不作预告。 The rain prevented tourists from enjoying the full moon. 雨使得游客无法欣赏到满月。 1：主语是_________类名词: _________________________________________________________ 2：常用的动词： blanket(覆盖), swallow(吞没), prevent(阻止), strike(袭击), glisten(闪烁), threaten(威胁), rule(统治) 自然现象 sun, sunshine, moon, moonlight, fog, mist, rain, shower, earthquake...... 14 总结：自然现象类名词+有灵动词+宾语/状语 It rained just now in the city. →_________________________________________ 雪花在夜空飞舞，像一幅美丽的图画。 ________________________________, making a beautiful picture. 3. 阳光照进了窗户。__________________________________ A heavy rain visited the city. The snowflakes danced in the night sky Sunlight flooded into the window. 综合练习：优化划线句子。 When I was young, I was shy. At 14, I was assigned to give a presentation in class. Seeing so many classmates, I was fearful. Although having well prepared, I suddenly lost my courage. I forgot all the words absolutely. After class, my teacher encouraged me to be courageous and not to hide away. From then on, I became more confident instead of being shy, and I would remember the experience forever. Shyness took over my life. At 14, I was assigned to give a presentation in class. The sight of so many classmates filled me with fear. My courage deserted me suddenly despite full preparations. After class, my teacher encouraged me to be courageous and not to hide away. From then on, my shyness gave way to my courage, and the experience would take root in my mind forever. $