备战2027年高考英语单句写作精讲 课件 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦写作“从句到篇”，覆盖应用文写作和读后续写核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理基本句型（主谓、主谓宾等7类）、高级句式（定语从句、非谓语等）及句间衔接三大考查维度，通过近五年真题分析明确主谓宾句型、宾语从句等高频考点分布，归纳单句写作、句式升级等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“词、句、篇三步法”实战训练，结合2025全国一卷等真题进行句型微练，如将简单句升级为定语从句或非谓语结构，培养语言能力和思维品质。提供衔接词表及易错点分析（如there be句型单复数），帮助学生掌握句式转换技巧，教师可据此系统教学，助力学生高效冲刺高考。

第三部分　写作从句到篇 应用文写作和读后续写涵盖新课标和新高考的主要话题，运用“词、句、篇三步法”练习写作，有效提高书面表达能力。分类归纳语言素材、精讲精练衔接手段、逐步引导情节构思、指导训练微技能。 专题一 应用文写作 Part 1　单句写作 一、基本句型微解 句型微解1：简单句：主语＋谓语(vi.) 第页 ①(2025·全国一卷)城市街道上的生活从几十年前就开始改变了。 Life on city streets __________________ decades ago. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)通过这种方式，学生可以与类似水平的同伴一起练习，允许在足够的时间内进行更有针对性的互动。 In this way, __________________ with peers at a similar level, allowing for more targeted interactions in sufficient time. started to change students can practice 第页 ③(2021·全国乙卷)他们可以不受时间和地点的限制学习。 __________________ without the limitation of time and place. ④(2020·新高考山东卷)参与者于上午9点从学校大门出发，穿过人民公园，最终到达南山脚下。 _______________________ at 9 am from the gate of the school, through the Renmin Park, and ___________________ at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. They can study Participants set out finally arrived 第页 句型微解2：简单句：主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语 第页 ①(2025·全国一卷)这为我们分享想法提供了绝佳机会。 It __________________________ to share our ideas. ②(2025·全国二卷)你将有更多时间与家人相处。 You ____________________with family. ③(2022·全国乙卷)为了丰富他们的英语学习体验，学生可以选择他们喜欢的东西。 _______________________________ to enrich their English－learning experiences. provides a great opportunity will have more time Students can choose what they like 第页 句型微解3：简单句：主语＋谓语(vt.)＋双宾语 第页 ①(2024·全国甲卷)一个服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅行手册。 An attendant ________________________________ about Chongqing. ②(2021·全国甲卷)我想知道你是否能给我提供一些关于有趣活动的建议。 I wonder if you can ____________________________________on a fun activity. ③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我只能告诉他事实。 I could only __________________． gave us some travel brochures offer me some tips/advice/suggestions tell him the truth 第页 句型微解4：简单句：主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语＋宾补 第页 ①(2025·全国二卷)您的专业知识和丰富经验定能使文章兼具知识性与趣味性。 Your expertise and rich experience will surely make the article both __________________________． ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)首先，学生们的英语水平参差不齐，这使得一起练习很困难。 To begin with, students have different levels of English proficiency, ______________________ to practice together. informative and interesting which makes it difficult 第页 ③(2023·全国乙卷)一开始，我发现理解相机的技术方面和捕捉图像具有挑战性。 At first, __________________ to understand the technical aspects of cameras and to capture images. I found it challenging 第页 句型微解5：简单句：主语＋系动词＋表语 第页 ①(2025·全国一卷)我认为这个栏目对我们大多数同学来说是更有趣的。 I believe this column will ______________________________________ for the majority of our classmates. ②(2023·全国甲卷)从孔子的教导中吸取的关键教训之一是个人责任和诚实的重要性。 One of the key lessons drawn from Confucius’ teachings ________________________________________________________________________. be more engaging/interesting/appealing is the importance of personal responsibility and honesty 第页 ③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)“Talk and Talk”是一个受英语母语者欢迎的节目。 ___________________________________for native English speakers. “Talk and Talk” is a popular program 第页 句型微解6：there be句型 第页 ①(2022·全国乙卷)为了学好英语，我们可以做很多事情。 ___________________________________________________________ ②(2021·全国乙卷)首先，网上有许多可用的信息，这会极大促进他们的学习。 First, ______________________________________________，which can greatly contribute to their study. ③(2020·浙江卷)所有有关人员坐下后，举行了升旗仪式，这让我们很兴奋。 After everyone concerned was seated, __________________ of raising the national flag, which made us excited. There are many things we can do to learn English well. there is much information available on the Internet there was a ceremony 第页 句型微解7：并列句：简单句＋and/or/but＋简单句 第页 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)他热情地笑了笑，我们边喝咖啡边分享故事。 ___________________________________________________________ ②(2023·全国乙卷)摄影教会了我耐心的重要性，使我能够充分发挥我的创造力。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He smiled warmly and we shared stories over a cup of coffee. Photography taught me the importance of patience and it allowed me to take full advantage of my creativity. 第页 ③(2022·全国乙卷)他们中50%的人看英语电影，但只有18%的人读英语书。 ___________________________________________________________ ④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)他每天努力工作，但他也会抽出一些时间陪我。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50% of them watch English movies but only 18% read English books. He works very hard every day but he also spares some time to accompany me. 第页 句型微解8：复合句：定语从句 第页 ①(2025·全国一卷)它可以涵盖广泛的主题，例如俱乐部经历、精彩发现和在我们学校开展的课外活动。 It can cover a wide range of topics such as club experiences，amazing discoveries and extracurricular activities that ______________________． ②(2024·全国甲卷)这个故事表明，中国正变得越来越自信和强大，能够让人们更接近一个更光明、更紧密联系的未来。 It’s a story _________________________________________________ to bring people closer to a brighter and more connected future. take place in our school that shows how China is becoming more confident and powerful 第页 ③(2023·北京卷)你可以在现场展示垃圾分类，植树和宣传共享经济，这些都将符合“绿色北京”的主题。 You can showcase garbage classification on site, plant trees and publicize sharing economy, __________________ the theme of “Green Beijing”． ④(2022·全国乙卷)听英语歌曲的学生比例高达65%。 The percentage of the students ______________________ is as high as 65%. which will all fit into who listen to English songs 第页 ⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)作为《青春》的忠实读者，我对青少年专栏很着迷，在这些专栏中，我被鼓舞人心的故事所感动，并从激动人心的新闻中获得快乐。 As a regular reader of Youth, I am fascinated by columns on teenagers ____________________ by inspiring stories and gain happiness from exciting news. where I get touched 第页 句型微解9：复合句：状语从句 第页 ①(2025·全国二卷)如有任何疑问，请随时告知。 If ____________________， please feel free to let me know. ②(2023·全国乙卷)我决定学习摄影，因为我一直对图像的力量和它们讲故事的方式很着迷。 I decide to learn photography ___________________________________ by the power of images and how they tell stories. ③(2022·浙江1月卷)虽然你回家已经一个星期了，但我仍然记得我们在一起度过的愉快时光。 _________________________ since you returned home, I can still recall the enjoyable time we spent together. you have any questions because I have always been fascinated Although a week has passed 第页 ④(2022·全国乙卷)在我看来，学生应该多听多说，以发展他们的沟通能力。 As far as I am concerned, students should do more listening and speaking _____________________ their communication skills. ⑤(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)当我在学习上遇到问题时，我的父亲会耐心听我说，并鼓励我勇敢地克服困难。 ___________________________________， my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. so that they can develop When I come across problems in my study 第页 句型微解10：复合句：宾语从句 第页 ①(2025·全国二卷)我想提醒你，提交文章的截止日期即将到来。 I would like to remind you that ______________________________________________． ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我希望我们以后能有更多这样的美术课。 I hope _______________________________ like this in the future. ③(2021·全国甲卷)你能告诉我哪个最吸引你吗？ Would you please tell me ________________________？ the deadline for submitting the article is approaching we will have more art lessons which appeals to you most 第页 ④(2020·新高考山东卷)我想知道你的病是否已经康复了。 I’m wondering ____________________________________________. ⑤(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)通过这次活动，我们知道了农民有多么辛苦，食物有多么珍贵。 Through this activity, we know _____________________________________________________. whether you have recovered from your sickness how hard the farmers are and how precious the food is 第页 句型微解11：特殊句式：倒装句/强调句/祈使句/省略句 第页 ①(2022·全国甲卷)它们不仅为我们提供了丰富的资源和食物，而且对全球气候的发展也至关重要。(倒装句) ______________________________ abundant resources and food for us, __________________ are also crucial for the global climate development. ②(2022·全国甲卷)此外，请呼吁我们周围的人也采取行动。(祈使句) In addition, ____________________________________． ③(2021·全国甲卷)如果方便的话，你还能问一下你朋友的喜好吗？(省略句) ____________， could you enquire the preference of your friends as well? Not only do they provide but they call on people around us to take action, too If convenient 第页 ④(2020·浙江卷)通过你们不懈的工作，我们大家在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。(强调句) ________________________________ all of us have achieved much progress in English study. ⑤(2020·新高考山东卷)我们确实希望学校将来能开展更多类似的活动。(强调谓语) _________________ that the school will carry out more similar activities in the future. It is through your tireless work that We do hope 第页 句型微解12：非谓语动词 第页 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)其次，很难确保双方都有合适的时间。(不定式短语作主语) In the second place, _______________________________________________________________. ②(2023·北京卷)听说你正在计划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，需要我的帮助，我就写信给你提供我的建议。(现在分词短语作状语) ____________________________________ with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. it’s hard to make sure there is suitable time for both partners Hearing that you are planning a club activity 第页 ③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)我们刚到农场，就看到树枝上挂着许多橘子。(现在分词短语作定语) Hardly had we arrived at the farm when we saw many oranges __________________________． ④(2023·全国乙卷)学习一项新技能是一种令人兴奋和有价值的经历。(动名词短语作主语) ________________________ is an exciting and worthwhile experience. hanging from the branches Learning a new skill 第页 ⑤(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)你的脱口秀节目可以涵盖任何与英语有关的内容，或者你所在国家的学校生活情况。(过去分词短语作定语) Your talk show can cover anything __________________， or what school life is like in your country. related to English 第页 二、高级句式巧变 巧变定语从句 ◎I got a birthday present. It was bought by my father. →I got a birthday present which was bought by my father． 定语从句 第页 句式升级(定语从句) ①I met my English teacher yesterday. He loved jogging. →I met my English teacher yesterday, ____________________． ②This is the new car. The car cost him a lot of money. →This is the new car ____________________________． ③I know a girl. Her mother is a pianist. →I know a girl ________________________． ④I know the reason. She was angry for the reason. →I know the reason ________________________． who loved jogging which cost him a lot of money whose mother is a pianist why she was angry 第页 ◎Because she was ill, Mary didn’t go to school. → Being ill， Mary didn’t go to school. 现在分词作非谓语 ◎She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. →She walked out of the lab, followed by many students． 过去分词作非谓语 ◎He wanted to get more money. So he worked day and night. →He worked day and night to get more money． 动词不定式作非谓语 巧变非谓语 第页 句式升级(非谓语) ①They sang and laughed as they went back to school. →They went back to school, ________________________． ②We should have a great aim and determination to attain it. This is the important thing in life. →The important thing in life is ________________ a great aim and determination to attain it. ③The boy was scolded by his father. He left home without words. →__________ by his father, the boy left home without words. singing and laughing to have Scolded 第页 ◎To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things. →What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 主语从句 表语从句 ◎Our team has won the game. The news is really encouraging. →The news that our team has won the game is really encouraging. 同位语从句 ◎I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon. I have just found it. →I have just found that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon． 宾语从句 巧变主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 第页 句式升级 ①All that they did know was that she was loved by poor people because she always helped anyone who was in need of money. →__________________________ was that she was loved by poor people because she always helped __________________________________．(主语从句、宾语从句) What they did know whoever was in need of money 第页 ②She came here late this morning, because she had to look after her sick daughter. →The reason why she came here late this morning was ______________________________________．(表语从句) ③Learning is a lifelong process. This opinion has been expressed by education experts throughout the years. →This opinion ______________________________ has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.(同位语从句) that she had to look after her sick daughter that learning is a lifelong process 第页 ◎As time went by, I became more and more interested in art. →With time going by， I became more and more interested in art. with复合结构 ◎I have finished my homework, so I can go out to play basketball with my friends. →With my homework finished， I can go out to play basketball with my friends. with复合结构 ◎The new president still has many issues to solve. Therefore, he is having a hard time. →With many issues to solve， the new president is having a hard time. with复合结构 巧变with复合结构 第页 句式升级(with复合结构) ①More and more forests are damaged, and some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. →___________________________________， some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. ②A guide will show us around the scenic spots, so we’re sure to have a good time. →_____________________________________________， we’re sure to have a good time. With more and more forests damaged With a guide to show us around the scenic spots 第页 ◎You taught me how to learn English well. →It is you who taught me how to learn English well. 强调句，强调了主语you ◎Unless it is necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary. →Unless necessary， you’d better not refer to the dictionary. 状语从句的省略 ◎I not only heard it, but also saw it. →Not only did I hear it， but I also saw it. 部分倒装 巧变强调句、省略句和倒装句 第页 句式升级 ①He did not know what had happened until he read the news in the newspaper. →______________________________________________________________________.(not until强调句) ②While we were climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. →_____________________________， we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.(省略句) ③Though I’m weak, I’ll make the effort. →________________________， I’ll make the effort.(倒装句) It was not until he read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened While climbing the mountain Weak though I am 第页 三、句间巧妙衔接 起始关系 to begin with 首先 as we all know 众所 周知 first of all as is known as is shown 正如所展示的 according to 根据，按照 第页 时间顺序 at the beginning 一开始 then 然后 afterwards 后来 since then 自那时起 later after that 在那之后 finally 最后 immediately 立刻 at last meanwhile 与此同时 in the end as soon as 一……就…… 第页 条件关系 if 如果 on condition that 在…… 条件下 unless 除非 in case (of) 以防万一 provided (that) as/so long as 只要 providing (that) 第页 转折关系 but 但是 yet 但是，然而 however nevertheless otherwise 否则 on the contrary 恰恰相反 while 然而 although 尽管 even though/if 即使 though 第页 因果关系 because 因为 because of 因为；由于 as thanks to since due to for as a result of in that ... owing to for the reason that ... in view of so 因为 for this reason 由于这个原因 therefore This is because 这是因为 as a result This is why 这是……的原因 as a consequence     thus     hence     第页 并列关系 and 和 either ... or ... 要么…… 要么…… or 或者 not ... but ... 不是…… 而是…… as well as 和，也 neither ... nor ... 既不…… 也不…… not only ... but also ... 不但…… 而且…… both ... and ... ……和 ……都 第页 递进关系 besides 此外，而且 what’s worse 更糟糕 的是 what’s more worse still moreover to make matters worse furthermore still less 更不用说 more importantly 更重要的是     第页 列举事实 such as 例如 that is to say 也就是 如下 for example namely for instance as follows   take ... for xample 以…… 为例 including .../... included 包括 in other words 换句 话说 on the one hand ...； on the other hand ... 一方面……； 另一方面…… like 比如 for one thing ...； for another ... 第页 表示观点 in my opinion 在我 看来 as far as I am concerned 就我 而言 in my view personally from my point of view as for me 第页 总结 in short 总之 in general 一般 来说 in brief generally speaking in conclusion in summary 总之 in a word on the whole to sum up     all in all     第页 (1)用合适的连词连接下面的句子 ①I would be very grateful __________ you could meet my uncle at the airport. ②We will have a good time there __________ I will send you some photos taken there. ③On the one hand, I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents; _______________， I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life. if and on the other hand 第页 ④________________________________________________________， traveling is the best choice for us to enrich our lives and get ready for the new challenges. ⑤Today, I am going out but you happen not to be in. __________， I have to leave a message to you. ⑥She wanted you to call her back __________ you are home. ⑦The reasons for my application are as follows. ______________________， having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. All in all/In short/In brief/In summary/To sum up/In a word/In conclusion Therefore as soon as First of all/To begin with 第页 ⑧I can quite understand why you are in a bad mood since it’s common and natural for people faced with setbacks to feel sad. __________ as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. ⑨Many of them can hardly look after themselves, __________ manage their own lives. ⑩There are quite a few misprints and some of the pages are even missing! ____________________________________________________， you should have checked the dictionary to make sure that the dictionary is of high quality before you deliver it to customers. But still less Personally/In my opinion/In my view/From my point of view 第页 (2)请根据上下文填写适当的连词 A Dear Jack， Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low－carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it. We should do something to protect our environment. ①_________________， we should save water and electricity. We shouldn’t waste our water. ②______ we should use the same water again and again. ③________ we leave our room, First/To begin with So If/When 第页 we should turn off lights and computers. ④__________， we shouldn’t throw the trash everywhere. ⑤____________ we should separate different garbage. ⑥__________， we should use less tissue. ⑦__________ if we go out, we can go on foot instead of driving cars and we can ⑧__________ go out by bike or bus. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua Second And Next/Third Finally also 第页 B Dear Miss Cheng， I sincerely apologize to you for doing maths homework in your class. I would appreciate it ①__________ you could forgive me. Having been caught doing other things in your class, I know any excuse may be meaningless. ②__________， I did so ③__________ my mother happened to fall ill yesterday ④__________ I had to send her to hospital and look after her by myself, ⑤_________ my father is a migrant worker working far away. ⑥____________， the next class would be maths. ⑦__________ I couldn’t finish my maths homework before it, I would be severely punished. if However because and for As you know If 第页 Anyway, doing other things in class is not acceptable to any teacher. I swear it will never happen again. ⑧__________ I do need my maths book back. Will you be so kind as to give it back to me? Thanks a lot. Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua But 第页 66 $