陕西省西安铁一滨河高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷

A good beginning is half done..良好的开端是成功的一半。 2026-2027-1单元学情调查（一） 高一年级英语 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有二个小题，.从题中所给的本B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the speakers probably do? A.Eat out. B.Watch TV. C.Go to the theater. 2.What should the park worker do according to the woman? A.Fix the machine. B.Clean the paths faster, C.Clear the leaves tomorrow. 3.What color will the speakers probably choose? A.Light blue. B.Light green. C.Light yellow. 4.What will the woman buy from the store? A.Sandwiches. B.Bread. C.Milk. 5.Where will the speakers probably meet? A.At a station.. B.At an airport. C.In an office building. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man doing? A.Making food. B.Ordering a pizza. C.Shopping at a market. 7.How much butter is needed according to the woman? A.100 grams. B.200 grams. C.300 grams. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman study in college? A.Computer science. B.Film. C.Music. 9.What does the woman consider most important when choosing a computer? A.Price. B.Performance. C.Design. 10.Who are the speakers? A.Movie star and fan. B.Professor and student. C.Salesperson and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who is the woman probably talking to? A.Her uncle. B.Her friend. C.Atourist guide. 12.How long does the dolphin-watchipg tour last? A.About two hours. B.Abaut three hours.C.About five hours 13.Where are the speakers? A.By the sea. B.On the boat. C.In the city center. 第1页共8页 A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Which group is the man raising money for? A.Animals. B.Patients. C.Children. 15.What month might it be now? A.June. B.July. C.August. 16.What is the woman's attitude towards the man's plan? A.Admiring. B.Uninterested. C.Doubtful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker probably? A.A farmer. B.Adootor. -C.A teacher. 18.What makes Nasheng decide to take care of the villagers? A.Her love for her village. B.Her childhood experiences. C.Her education at university. 19.Which difficulty does Nasheng face in her work? A.Language differences. B.Few medical tools. C.Bad weather. 20.What do we know about Nasheng? A.She grew up in Yangla. B.She is caring and fond of learning. C.She got her master's degree at Oinghai University. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teen Classic Literature Reading Club:Summer Event Series Join us to enjoy great literary works,make new reading friends,and improve your English this summer!We have 4 themed.events for middle and high school students.All events are led by professional English teachers,with a free printed book and learning worksheets included. Event 1:The Little Prince.Time: June10-14,9:00-11:00a.m. Event 2:Charlotte's Webe Time:June .Ticket:$80 per person 17-21,2:00-4:00pm. Theme:Love,loneliness and Ticket:$90 per person Theme:Sincere friendship growth Suitable for:Grades 8-10 Suitable for:Grades 7-10 Event 3:Wonder.Time:June 24-28, Event 4:The Diary of a Young 9:00-12:00a.m. Ticket:$110 per person Girl.Time:July '1-5,1:00-4:00 p.m. .Theme:Kindness,courage and Ticket:$120 per person self-acceptance Theme:Peace and freedom Suitable for:Grades 9-11 Suitable for:Grades 10-12 Early Bird Discount(折扣)：10%off all tickets if booked before May31. 21.Which event should you choose if you expect to leam the yalue ofbeing kind and brave? A.The Little Prince B.Charlotte's Web ,C.Wonder D.The Diary ofa Young Girl A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的-半。 22.How much should a Grade 10 student pay at least if he books The Little Prince and WVonder events before May 31? A.$171 B:3175 C.$156 D.$190 23.What can we learn about the reading events from the text? A.All events are held in the momning. B.Each event lasts for 5 days in total. C.Students need to buy,the bobk by themselves. D.The events are only open to high school dents. B Steph put some flowers "borrowed"from her'neighbour Mrs Robinson's garden next to her cold breakfast and costly plates,and took a photo.She wanted to brighten the colours on her picture. Choosing a filter ()she noticed TrueBeauty downloaded before..Her picture looked perfect with that filter.She posted it on the social media for her 15k followers,hoping they would wish to have the same life as she showed.Then she threw away the food now that it was cold. Steph was surprised to get so few likes and so many niegative comments.She looked again at the picture she had posted.Her picture showed a horrible breakfast with flies all over them and the flowers were dead.She tried to delete the photo,but she couldn't.Just then,she.received a message.Steph read: Dear User,I know that each ofyou truly cares about showing yourself. Are you as beautiful on the inside as on the outside?Ifyou want your pictures to show the real you,it's time to be as beamyful in real life as on your social media. Love, True Beauty PS.You can't remove the filter or delete the pictures you posted using it.After the first time you use TrueBeauty,it will change all your photos from that moment on! Steph made her account private to hide the ugly pictures.She didn't want to do anything if she couldn't post photos of her life:With nothing to do,she went downstairs,past Mrs Robinson's garden.She noticed the smell of the flowers for the first time.Lovely!Then she saw Mrs Robinson watering the plants.She offered to help.A couple of hours later,they were done with the work. Steph had enjoyed herself a lot.They took a picture,standing together in-front of the roses and smiling. Later that evening Steph looked at the picture on her phone.She changed the colours a little bit. The roses looked beautiful anyway,with or without any changes.Nothing could improve the smiles on her and Mrs Robinson's faces.A really beautiful picture!She posted this picture.It looked exactly the same online!She made her account public again and added some text to the photo: Beauty in the garden. 24.Why did Steph post the filtered picture online? A.To show off her life. B.To try out a new filter. C.To share her tasty breakfast. D.To teach photography skills. 25.What can we learn about TrueBeauty? A.It improves the ugly pictures. B.It calls on us to behave honestly C.It advises us to hide comments..D.It cares about its users'feelings. 26.How did Steph feel about gardening with Mrs Robinson? A.Uplifted. B.Confused. C.Confldent. D.Lutky. 第3页共8页 A good beginning is half done..良好的开端是成功的一半。 27.What would the author most possibly write next? A.Steph no longer posted her life on social media. B.Steph successfully removed the.TrueBeauty.app C.Steph learned to improve her.appreciation of beauty. D.Steph inspired her followers to value their inner self. C Start reading recent internet conversations about AI,and you'll find a topic that surfaces with increasing frequency:ChatGPT delivered lifesaving medical advice. "Three weeks-ago I woke-up from a nap and found some red spots all over my legs,"begins one such account in a video from Bethany Crystal,who lives in New York.After an exchange with ChatGPT,it told her,"You need immediate evaluation for possible bleeding risk"What followed was a terrible three-day experience that got increasingly scary,"says Crystal,who was eventually diagnosed (with a rare autoimmune disorder.She'says she may not have gone to the emergency room in time if ChatGPT had not been insistent. Hundreds of millions of people now consult ChatGPT weekly for wellness advice,according to its maker,OpenAI.In early January,the company announced the launch of a new platform, ChatGPT Health,which it says offers enhanced security for sharing medical records and data.It joins other AI tools such as My Doctor-Friend in promising to partner with patients on navigating health care. Many patients describe using different AI platforms to help with daily management of health as a complement (to advice from medical professionals.Sixty-year-old Burt Rosen uses AI to help manage symptoms and treatmerit for the cancer he's been diagnosed with.He frequently shows AI test results and asks it to translate them into comprehensible English.Rosen says AI has changed the relationship he has with'his doctor."When I go into a doctor's appointment,I no longer need him to explain 'much to me,"he says."My doctor's appointment is much more of an action-planning session." Of course,AI is not a replacement.for a doctor.Doctors say that without clinical oversight( )misdiagnosis,misleading advice,or human misunderstanding are significant problems.Despite these hazards,they are optimistie about the contributions AI can make to health care and believe the benefits will eventually outweigh the dangers,if they don't already. 28.What does Bethany Crystal's case in paragraph 2 indicate? A.The popularity of ChatGPT. B.The significance of regular checkups. C.The lack of medical knowledge. D.The value of AI-aided medical diagnosis. 29.What do we know about ChatGPT Health? A.Its users'privacy is better protected. B.It provides better health care than doctors. C.It has 100 million registered users. D.It is used as a tool by My Doctor Friend. 30.What impacthas AI brought to Rosen? A.It improves the cure rate for his disease B.It reduces his trust in medical personnel. C.It offers him real-time translation at the doctor's. D.It changes the way he communicates with his doctor. 1.What does the underlined word"hazards"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Virtues. B.Risks. C.Signs. D.Reminders. D In a world filled with constant noise,the concept of silence holds remarkable benefits for both our mental and physical well-being. Silence can have a calming effect on our minds.The absence of noise gives the brain more A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 time to process information and therefore provides much needed mental clearness.Reduced background noise can enhance focus and deepen our connection,to our emotions and thoughts according to Psych Central article The hidden benefits of silence.There have been a variety of studies proving that silence can reduce stress levels.Silence achieves this by lowering cortisol 质醇)and adrenaline(肾上腺素)，which encourages mindfulness,promotes self-awarenes8,and allows the brain to "reset"and gives a peaceful break from busy lives. Physically,silence also plays a positive role.A 2013 study found that silence can increase the number of cells in the hippocampus (of the brain.Researchers studied mice and found that just two hours of silence a day contributed to cell development.Another study into the effects of music and silence conducted by the National Inetitutes of Health.which intersperseddifferent musical styles with a period of two-minute silence,discovered that when.this silence was introduced,the participants'breathing frequency,heart rate,.and blood pressure 'all decreased to below initial levels. While silence has proven mental and physical benefits,it 'can also make.a difference in conversation.Silence in.conversation enables us to listen more attentively,giving others the opportunity to share what they need to.This not only makes us better cenversutional partners but also helps nurture relationships.It helps us to listen and respond in a calm.and confident manner. So,it's time to turn down the noise and embrace some silent peace. 32.According to the passage,how does silence affect the brain? A.It contributes to a clear state of mind, B.It helps the brain to "reset"on a regulak basrs. C.It reduees the number of cells in the hppocampus. D.It makes for.the production of cortisol and adionaline. 33.What did the study by the National Institutes of Health find? A.Participants'physical signs returned to normal. B.Silence led to a decrease in participants'physical signs. C.Silence kept participants'breathing frequency on the rise. D.Musical styles had little impact on participants'physical signs. 34.What does the underlined word"interspersed"mean? A.Separated.B.Compared. C.Removed. D.Mixed. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The negative impacts of noise on our lies. B.How to find more silence in a noisy world. C.The benefits of silence for our well-being. D.The significance of combining silence and music. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Have you ever felt like your mind is continuously racing from thought to thought,unable to concentrate on a single task?Don't worry.You can train your brain to concentrate better using simple methods. 37 You'd better find a place that is comfortable for you,such as a private room or a library.If you like fresh air,go outside to an area that is reasonably free of distractions( )and somewhere you can still connect to the Interet,if necessary.If you don't know your studying preferences,experiment in different areas.Your ability to concentrate and be productive in different environments will reveal (itself rather quickly. Collect all of your studying materials.Your studying materials include things like notes, 第5页共8页 A good beginning is half done..良好的开端是成功的一半。 textbooks,or anything else you might need to concentrate and be productive while studying.Put everything you need within reach before studying. Arrange a schedule for study time,'and keep to it.39.And you'll be nrore likely to follow through your study plans.What needs to be mentioned is that you should pay attention to your energy levels-are you more energetic during the day or nighttime?Once you know the time of day when you're more energetic,you can make sure you study'during those times.Doing so will increase your ability to concentrate.. Think of an incentive().Before you start studyinig,think of an award you can give yourself for completing it successfully.For example,after reviewing your history notes for 1 hour, talk to your roommate about your day.40 An incentive can drive you to stuidy attentively for a fixed time. There is hope. B.Be an active learner. C.Find a proper study environment. I)This way you won't need to get'up later. E.Keep your space organized to reduce stress. F.You can also watch your favorite TV program. This allows you to build studying time into a habit. ·第Ⅱ卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共三小节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（两篇共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I first arrived in China as an exchange student,I struggled to 41 to the new school life.Everything around me felt strange and different,making me feel a sense of loneliness and even fear due to the language barrier.However,one unique activity.helped me 42 in quickly.It.was the 43 morning run,which turned out to be a life-changing experience for me. Every weekday,exactly after the second class,a loud bell rings across the campus.Almost immediately,44 of students pour out of the classrooms and gather on the playground.45 I was confused at first."Why do they run in the middle of the school day?"I wondered.in my home country,we have PE class,but we never run 46 the whole school together like this,let alone with such passion and discipline(纪律). At the beginning,the run was 47 for'me.My legs felt like lead (and I gasped for breath,wanting nothing more than-to stop and rest.But seeing my classmates running 48 and shouting slogans gave me the 49 to keep going.With time,I got used to the fast 50.I found that running as a 51 creates a special bond.The sound of thousands of footsteps is like a powerful drumbeat.It is 52 to.see.everyone united as one;moving forward with a single heartbeat. Now,I actually look forward to this run.It is not just about 53 fit.It is a perfect way to 54 stress from endless homework.When we run,we leave our 55 behind and feel the power of youth,embracing a refreshed mind and a stronger body. 41.A.stick B.adjust C.turn D.reply 42.A.settle B.check C.break D.join 43.A.weekly B.monthly C.daily D.yearly 44.A.Dozens B.Scores C.Millions D.Thousands 第6页共8页 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 45.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Suddenly D.Gradually 46.A.for B.to C.with D.against 47.A.amazing B.tough C.boring D. smooth 48.A.steadily B. casually C.slowly D.·quietly 49.A.right B.honor C.pressure D. strength 0,A..pace B.food C.rule D.result 1.A. coach B.team C. foreigner D.guest 52.A.frightening B.worrying C. confusing D.inspiring 53.A. staying B.changing C.making D.proving 51.A. create B. feel C..ayoid D.relieve 55. A. dreams B.regrets C:burdens D.promises B The sun is setting.I'm sitting on a rock top on the Jarassic Coast with my family.We are 56 and dusty after a long day of hiking.We are on a 630-mile route plan.Our only 57 is to complete it as a family by the time the children have finished secondary school. Out in the wild,I have 58 something magical happening.My children are 59 all the time.They are capable of 60 10 miles a day carrying their own pack.On the trail. they don't 61 eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down.It62 me how they do it,waking each morning totally 63,like someone hits the reset button. After resting,with packs retumed to our 64 we set off with no real plan other than walking onwards.I love the freedom that we just walk 65 until something catches our fancy. As I walk ahead,I reflect on why we want to be out here.Mostly,I think it's because it slows us down and 66us deeply in nature.It's also tumned out to be about the people we meet along the way,like the kind couple who67 to give us a lift back,or the group of teens who 68 us to join in their.game.The trail gifted us meaningful69 with these kind strangers. So far we've walked :120 miles.Maybe it'll.take us several years to complete the whole thing,but I'm sure there will be much 70 waiting for us ahead. 66:A:disappointed B.tired C.surprised D.delighted 57.A.diffictlty B.assumption C.goal D.effort 58.A.promoted B.arranged C.missed D.observed 59:A.energized B.centralized C.knowledgeable D.teachable 60.A.covering B.planning C.cyeling D.designing 61.A.desire for B.prepare for C.complain about D..talk about 62.A.frightens B.supports C.amazes D.disturbs 63.A.different B.lucky C.confident D.fresh 64.A.destinations B.vision C.shoulders D.memory 65.A.calmly B.cautiously C.wildly D.aimlessly 66.A.traps B.brings C.expresses D.influences 67.A.offered B.challenged C.promised D.pretended 68.A.refused B.invited C.stopped D.expected 69.A.lessons B.interaction C.comparisons D.progress 70.A.guidance B.reward C.greeting D.pleasure 第7页共8页 A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 第二节单词拼写（每题1分，共10分) 阅读下列句子，·按照所给的括号中的提示，在空格中填入词汇的正确形式。 71.It really (恼怒)me when I see people dropping litter. 72.The teacher were deeply (印象)by your performance in the exam. 73..Filled.with (好奇)，the artist packed his bag and left, 74.Learning without reflection will end up in (迷惑)： 75.I want to work with a well 、 (组织)team. 76.A survey found that 29 percent of college students. (登记)for online courses.. 77.In the coming three years,our school'life will be (挑战). 78.Attendance on this course is purely (自慰)， 79.He speaks English with great (流利). 80.He admits that recently he has become_ _(上瘾)'to playing online games. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China,built in different Chinese'dynasties,is one of the most famous ancient buildings:in the world.It looks like-a huge dragon 81 (lie)on the mountains, covering a 82ldig)of over 20,000 kilometers! Actually,different parts of the wall are made of different materials.The most famous parts are made of stone or brick,while some parts are made of rammed earth-natural materials strengthened with soil.Though the rammed earth parts are83(weak)than others,they have a special advantage::biocrusts(生物结皮)： Biocrusts are84 number of layers of natural living things like mioss and fungi. They lie on the soil surface and act 85 an extra protection layer against natural forces like wind,rain erosion (and soil degradation in the Great Wall:What's thore,experts found that the rammed earth areas with biocrusts are in better condition86 much stronger now! A 2023 study showed that the parts with biocrusts'were discovered to be up'to 48%less porous(透水的)， means they et much'less water inito the wall,stopping water erosion. In the past,biocrusts3 (consider)to be bad for such historical buildings and people made a great effort89move)them.But new research has proved that wrong. Labs worldwide are working to help with biocrust regrowth to repair90 (damag'parts. Maybe the field of historical protection can turn to more natural methods like biocrusts,and this may be used in other fields too! 第四部分写作（满分15分) 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在学习中文，他写信告诉你他在记忆汉字(Chinese characters)和理解成语(idioms)方面遇到了困难，感到很祖丧。请给他回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解并安慰； 2给出具体的建议（至少两点)； 3鼓励他坚持下去。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 第8页共 8页