陕西咸阳市实验中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

咸阳市实验中学2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 高一英语参考答案 听力1—5 BAACB 6—10 AABCC 11—15 BCAAB 16—20 CABCB Text 1 计划与安排 M: What about going to the gym this afternoon? We can do some running there. W: Sorry. I’ll play basketball with some classmates this afternoon. M: In this case, I’ll go swimming with some friends instead. Text 2 借铅笔 W: Do you have a spare pencil, Tim? I asked Jane but she only has the one she is using. M: Look in Tom’s desk. There are lots of pencils in there and he won’t be coming to school today. Text 3 在图书馆相遇推断题——谈话背景类 W: Hey, Alan! Haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? M: I was in hospital as I burnt my neck. I’m here to borrow some books to make up the lessons. Text 4 上班表现差推断题——身份关系类 M: You want to see me, Mrs. Smith? W: Yes. I find out that you are always late for work. Besides, you have a habit of sleeping during working hours. I’m afraid I have to ask you to leave. M: Oh, no. Please give me one more chance. I promise I will not let you down any more. Text 5 一个奇怪的梦 M: Hey, Tina! You look tired. W: Yeah, I just didn’t have a good sleep. I had a strange dream about snakes that were all over my house. M: Well, snakes in dreams mean a change. But don’t worry. The change in life can be good. Text 6 谈论团队新成员 W: Henry, how is the new member of your basketball team? M: ⑥Well, I think he is a little hard to get along with. W: That’s a pity! What’s the problem? M: ⑥He often laughs at me when I make small mistakes during practice. That makes me upset. W: Why don’t you talk to him? M: I’ve tried, but it didn’t work. W: ⑦I suggest you should have another heart-to-heart talk with him. If it still doesn’t work, ask your coach for help. M: All right. Text 7 邀约看芭蕾舞演出第8题为推断题——数字类 W: Have you got the news that there will be a ballet performance in town this Saturday? M: No, I haven’t. But I guess it must be very impressive. W: Yeah, I think so. ⑧The regular price of each ticket is $100, but we can get 25% off if we can organize a three-person group. Do you want to come? M: ⑨I wish I could go with you, but I have to work overtime tonight. I haven’t finished my paper yet. Maybe Sam is free. W: Oh, what a pity! I’ll call him later. If he is free, I’ll go with him. Text 8 讲述钓鱼经历 W: Jason, I heard you went fishing in the Detroit River. Did you go there to have some fun with your family? M: No. I went fishing there with my colleagues. You know, every spring we need to go fishing in the Detroit River to get an idea of the numbers and kinds of fish that live there. And yesterday we got a big surprise. W: Did you find a new species? M: No. We found a very big fish. It took us about six minutes to pull in the fish. The species has a shark-like tail and lives at the bottoms of lakes and rivers. W: So how much did the fish weigh? M: You can guess. W: 100 pounds? M: No. It weighed more than 140 pounds. It was nearly 5 feet long. We believe the fish was over 100 years old. W: So is the species difficult to see? M: Yes. There are only about 7,000 left in our country. W: That’s bad. I’m afraid they’ll disappear if they’re not protected. Text 9 营救小象 第14题为推断题——数字类 W: Mike, have you finished doing research for your school paper? M: Yes. I worked on it from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. Now I’m reading some news. W: So have you read anything interesting? M: Yes. I just read about a baby elephant in a small Indian village. It fell into a well nearly 30 feet deep one late afternoon. W: That was really bad. I don’t think it could get out of it by itself. M: You’re right. It wasn’t found until the following morning. But the man who found it couldn’t get the elephant out. W: So what did he do? M: He called the local forest department for help. Some people came to rescue. They broke down the brick wall of the well, and made a way for the elephant to walk on. W: I hope the elephant didn’t get hurt. M: Luckily it didn’t. But the well was damaged and needs rebuilding. W: Well, I think it’s totally worth damaging the well. After all, saving a baby elephant is very important. M: You can say that again. Text 10 冬季户外跑步有助于提升运动表现 W: Hello! Today’s program is for people who like to run. Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many people say running in winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. However, many other runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower than that in warm conditions and the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. The very important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothes. For example, wear mittens instead of gloves. Wear shoes that will keep you from falling. And especially, wear more than one layer of clothes to keep sweat away from your skin. So, if you are a runner, don’t let the cold weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running. 阅读理解21-23 ACB 24-27 CDBD 28-31 CCAB 32-35 CBDC 七选五36-40 DGAFB 完形填空41-45 ACBCD 46-50 CDADB 51-55 ACBBD 语法填空 56. organised 57. to explore 58. for 59. given 60. curiosity 61. volunteers 62. but 63. themselves 64. impression 65. that / which 课本知识运用 66-70 ACDBA 71-75 CDBBB 76-80 DCACA 应用文写作 Dear Peter, I’m delighted to hear you’re coming to China during the National Day holiday. I’d like to recommend two scenic spots that have gained global popularity. The first is the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. It is an amazing historical site where a large number of statues were unearthed from the tomb of a powerful emperor. The second is Mount Hua, which enjoys a high reputation for its unique and breathtaking views. You can hike along the narrow paths, admiring the thick forest and strange-looking rocks. As for transport, it is advisable to take high-speed trains and the subway to avoid traffic jams. I’m sure you will have a memorable and enjoyable journey in China. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸阳市实验中学2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1．本试题共12页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分 听力（满分30，每小题1.5分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 2. Whose pencil is the girl advised to borrow? A. Tom’s. B. Tim’s. C. Jane’s. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Scary animals. B. A strange dream. C. Sleeping problems. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How does Henry describe the new teammate? A. Unfriendly. B. Talkative. C. Funny. 7. What does the woman suggest Henry do first? A. Talk to the new member. B. Practice basketball more. C. Ask his coach for help. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How much does it cost for a three-person group? A. $200. B. $225. C. $300. 9. Why does the man turn down the invitation? A. He doesn’t like ballet. B. He didn’t get the ticket. C. He has to work on his paper. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. Why did Jason go fishing yesterday? A. To have fun with family. B. To relax with colleagues. C. To do some research work. 11. What kind of fish was caught yesterday? A. A new species. B. A fish with a shark-like tail. C. A fish living at the bottom of the sea. 12. What was the weight of the fish? A. About 70 pounds. B. Nearly 100 pounds. C. More than 140 pounds. 13. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Concerned. B. Excited. C. Curious. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How long did Mike work on his school paper? A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour. 15. What happened to the baby elephant? A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost. 16. What did the witness do for the baby elephant? A. He fed it. B. He turned to villagers. C. He called for help. 17. What is the woman’s attitude toward breaking the wall? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Confused. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about running in cold weather? A. It’s easier to get sick. B. The heart rate is lower. C. The body suffers more stress. 19. What should people pay attention to while running in winter? A. Drinking warm water. B. Avoiding catching a cold. C. Wearing the suitable clothes. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To show why runners like running in winter. B. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter. C. To tell matters needing attention while running. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两小题，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Wonderful School Activities for Freshmen Starting high school is an exciting journey, and our school offers a variety of activities to help you adapt to campus life, make friends and explore your interests. Here are some recommended ones: English Corner Held every Wednesday afternoon from 4:30 to 6:00 in the school garden, English Corner is a great place to practise your oral English. You can talk about daily life, school subjects, hobbies and other topics with your classmates and foreign teachers. Whatever your English level is, you are welcome to join. It’s a relaxing environment where you can gain confidence in speaking English. Cultural Heritage Exploration Club If you are interested in history and cultural relics, this club is perfect for you. We organize monthly activities, such as visits to local museums, lectures on cultural heritage protection and handcraft workshops. Last month, we went to a nearby ancient town and learned about the history of traditional buildings. Join us to discover the beauty of Chinese culture. Sports Festival Preparation Team The school sports meeting is coming soon! The preparation team is looking for students who are passionate about sports. You can help organize sports events, design posters or cheer for the athletes. It’s a great chance to show your organizational skills and teamwork spirit. Even if you don’t like playing sports, you can still take part in the preparation work. 21. What is the main purpose of English Corner? A. To advance learners’ speaking confidence. B. To improve students’ written English skills. C. To train foreign teachers in oral English. D. To set strict rules for English practice. 22. What activity did the Cultural Heritage Exploration Club organize last month? A. A lecture on cultural relics. B. A handcraft workshop. C. A visit to an ancient town. D. A museum tour. 23. What can we infer about the Sports Festival Preparation Team? A. It only accepts skilled athletes. B. It values cooperation and planning. C. It mainly designs sports posters. D. It requires rich sports experience. B Leslie Nielsen’s childhood was difficult, but he had one shining star in his life — his uncle, a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle received inspired Nielsen to pursue a career in acting. Even though he often feared he would be found to lack talent, he kept moving forward. He earned a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and made his first television appearance in 1948. However, becoming a full-time and successful actor remained an uphill battle for another eight years, before he landed a series of film roles that finally brought him public attention. Even so, what he had achieved was still not what he truly wanted. Nielsen had long believed he was suited for comedy, yet his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It was not until 1980, 32 years into his career, that he landed the role in Airplane! That seemed tailor-made for him. The movie opened a new chapter of his career, in which his outstanding comedic performance alone could guarantee a film’s commercial success, even if critics did not think highly of it. Was Nielsen content with his career? The answer was yes and no. He was delighted to finally perform the comedy he had always wanted to do. Yet even in his later years, he remained curious about new roles and challenges ahead. He never stopped working and never retired. Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is truly inspiring. He achieved extraordinary success in his career merely through consistent hard work and strong determination. His story proves that a single persistent dream can lead to an extraordinary life. 24. Why did Nielsen want to be an actor? A. He enjoyed watching movies. B. He was eager to earn money. C. He wanted to be like his uncle. D. He felt he was good at acting. 25. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career? A. He directed some high-quality movies. B. He avoided taking on new challenges. C. He focused on playing dramatic roles. D. He became a successful comedy actor. 26. Which of the following best describes Nielsen? A. Creative but impatient. B. Determined and adventurous. C. Talented but lazy. D. Cautious and self-centered. 27. What does Nielsen’s career story tell us? A. Art is long, life is short. B. He who laughs last laughs longest. C. It’s never too late to learn. D. Where there’s a will there’s a way. C Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t hop out. Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay put until — well, until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog-boiling fable is more than just a metaphor (隐喻). In fact, it is playing out in the real world. Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians, according to a major study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction. The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats have long been recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing. However, this new study goes further. It establishes climate change as a major risk for amphibians around the world, too. The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers to help adjust their temperature in this hotter and more drought-stricken world. Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds. Yet losing amphibians would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, wolfing insects down and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators (捕食者). “Without those amphibians to fill that role, we will see the breakdown of this food web,” said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group. Luckily, habitat protection and other conservation measures have been taken to help recover more than five dozen amphibians from Costa Rica to Malaysia. “It’s not all bad news,” said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation.” 28. How is the topic introduced? A. By listing facts. B. By explaining ideas. C. By sharing a story. D. By raising a question. 29. What is the main reason for the decrease of amphibians? A. The spread of disease. B. The loss of habitats. C. The rise of temperature. D. The lack of feathers. 30. What does the underlined phrase “wolfing insects down” most probably mean? A. Eating numerous insects. B. Observing small insects. C. Removing tiny insects. D. Protecting weak insects. 31. How does Luedtke feel about the future of amphibians? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncertain. D. Curious. D There is a growing hope in the field of earthquake prediction due to artificial intelligence (AI), which is challenging the widely accepted belief that earthquake prediction is impossible. Through a test carried out in China, a team of researchers from the University of Texas, Austin have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that can predict 70% of earthquakes up to seven days in advance. The research team believes that their method worked well because they used a simple machine learning method. Based on the team’s understanding of earthquake physics, the AI was provided with a set of data on earthquake, and then taught itself by using a five-year earthquake record database. After the learning process, the AI was able to predict earthquakes by listening and analyzing signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth. This achievement undoubtedly marks a milestone in the field of AI-powered earthquake prediction research. “Earthquakes arrive without warning,” explains Alexandros, a lead researcher at the Texas Seismological Network Program (TexNet). “It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how well you are prepared. Even with the 70% accuracy, this is a huge achievement which could help reduce economic and human losses and contribute to earthquake preparation worldwide.” Although it remains to be seen whether this method will be as effective in other areas, the researchers believe that if used in areas with more earthquake tracking networks, their AI algorithms can deliver even more accurate predictions. In the short term, the next step is to test AI in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake stations and a continuous recording history of over 6 years, making it an excellent testing ground for these purposes. In the long run, the authors hope to combine the AI system with physics-based models. This combined strategy could be particularly important in situations where data is poor or lacking. “There’s still a long way to go, but many advances like this, taken together, are what drive science forward,” said Scott, the bureau’s director. 32. How does the AI algorithm predict earthquakes? A. By using algorithms to collect data. B. By identifying data from the satellites. C. By analyzing earth background sounds. D. By understanding earthquake physics. 33. What does Alexandros intend to show? A. Practical methods to reduce quake losses. B. Significant value of AI quake prediction. C. Essential work of earthquake preparation. D. Obvious limitations of current prediction. 34. What does the follow-up research focus on? A. Combining the system with physics-based models. B. Applying the AI approach to other fields. C. Improving earthquake tracking networks in Texas. D. Conducting AI prediction tests in Texas. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. AI: Reducing Earthquake Losses B. AI: Stopping Earthquake from Happening C. AI: Predicting Most Earthquakes D. AI: Remaking earthquake prevention rules 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of a Personal Journal Keeping a daily journal is one of the most powerful and beneficial habits you can develop. It is more than just a record of your life; it is a tool for self-expression, reflection, and personal growth. 36 For many successful writers and thinkers, it’s their first step into daily writing discipline. A key benefit of keeping a journal is better self-understanding. Writing down your thoughts and feelings forces you to clarify them. 37 This process gives you new insights into your values and life goals, creating a space for honest self-conversation. 38 The more you write, the better you express ideas clearly. You can experiment with new vocabulary, different sentence structures, and various writing styles without the pressure of being graded. It’s a private playground for your words. To get started, you don’t need a fancy notebook. 39 Consistency matters most — spend 10-15 minutes daily. You can write about your day, things you’re grateful for, or challenges you face. You can also focus on daily observations like the weather. The benefits of this simple practice extend far beyond the page. It can reduce stress, increase creativity, and help you solve problems more effectively. 40 You might be surprised by what you discover. A. Keeping a journal also improves writing skills. B. So, why not pick up a pen and start writing from now on? C. You can also share your journals with your friends for reference. D. It allows you to look within, recall the past, and plan for the future. E. It is important to write your journal entry at the same time every day. F. A simple one or even a document on your computer will work perfectly. G. Putting your experiences into words can make them easier to understand. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For the longest time, I believed I wasn’t a math person. The very word “math” used to fill me with 41 . While others handled formulas (公式) with ease, I struggled a lot. So I 42 math whenever possible, accepting numbers just weren’t my thing. Then came junior year with an unexpected change. Due to a course selection 43 , I got placed in an advanced statistics class. I was worried and considered begging the teacher to 44 . But by the time I checked, the deadline had 45 . I had no choice but to stay. The first few weeks were rough. I felt like learning a new language. However, there was something 46 about this class. The teacher didn’t just write formulas. He told stories with data, showing how statistics could 47 real-world problems. Then came the 48 that made all the difference. We were asked to collect data and analyze (分析) it to answer a 49 we were curious about. Half-jokingly, I chose: “Does sleep affect test scores?” I surveyed classmates, tracked sleep habits, and created graphs with my group members. To my surprise, I enjoyed every part of the 50 . I especially liked finding patterns and telling stories with 51 . When I presented my findings, I felt 52 — not just for surviving the task, but because something finally made sense. Since then, I’ve stopped labeling myself so 53 . I’ve learned that I’m more 54 than I thought. Sometimes what we fear or avoid holds pieces of who we really are, waiting to be 55 . 41. A. fear B. joy C. anger D. pride 42. A. practiced B. discussed C. avoided D. challenged 43. A. plan B. mistake C. guidance D. method 44. A. move on B. step aside C. make a switch D. keep a secret 45. A. changed B. extended C. approached D. passed 46. A. familiar B. awkward C. different D. ridiculous 47. A. record B. cause C. hide D. explain 48. A. project B. exam C. decision D. course 49. A. request B. message C. problem D. question 50. A. class B. process C. experiment D. invention 51. A. numbers B. words C. details D. actions 52. A. nervous B. curious C. proud D. calm 53. A. openly B. narrowly C. carefully D. slightly 54. A. social B. analytical C. sensitive D. expressive 55. A. told B. forgotten C. ignored D. discovered 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, a Chinese university 56. ____________ (organize) a Mid-Autumn Festival cultural experience activity for its international students. The university made careful arrangements for the event, inviting exchange students from different countries 57. ____________ (explore) Chinese culture. Many of them signed up 58. ____________ it. On the morning of the festival, the students attended a lecture 59. ____________ (give) by a Chinese expert. She introduced the history and traditions of the festival, and the students learned the story of Chang’e. They showed great 60. ____________ (curious) about the festival and concentrated on the lecture, listening carefully and taking notes. The expert also showed them pictures of traditional celebrations. In the afternoon, with the help of Chinese 61. ____________ (volunteer), they learned how to make mooncakes for the first time. They mixed flour and filled the mooncakes with sweet bean paste. Some were not beautiful, 62. ____________ they tasted good. Everyone was happy with their work. In the evening, the students gathered on the campus to admire the bright moon. They enjoyed 63. ____________ (they) very much, singing songs and sharing stories. They also exchanged gifts and took photos together. The activity left a deep 64. ____________ (impress) on everyone. The students said that culture is a bridge 65. ____________ connects people from different countries. At the end of the activity, many of them said they looked forward to more cultural activities like this. 第三节 课本知识运用（满分15分，每小题1分） 66. As an exchange student, Tom is curious ________ the local culture and eager to make a good impression ________ his new classmates. A. about; on B. of; to C. for; with D. to; on 67. The teacher recommended that we ________ more time reading extra-curricular books to improve our reading skills. A. will spend B. spent C. spend D. would spend 68. __________ from junior high school to senior high school is a big challenge for most teenagers. A. Graduate B. Being graduated C. Graduated D. Graduating 69. I’m looking forward to ________ the volunteer club, where I can devote myself to helping people in need. A. join B. joining C. joined D. be joined 70. He made no ________ to my suggestion, which made me a little disappointed. A. response B. impression C. confidence D. strategy 71. It was because of the heavy rain ________ the football match had to be cancelled yesterday afternoon. A. why B. which C. that D. what 72. Many teenagers become __________ to the Internet, so they can hardly concentrate __________ their schoolwork. A. devoted; with B. related; to C. exposed; in D. addicted; on 73. The medical team ________ five doctors and ten nurses will set off for the disaster-hit area tomorrow. A. making up of B. made up of C. consisted of D. consisting 74. I was about to do my homework ________ my best friend called me on the phone. A. while B. when C. since D. until 75. You should apply yourself ________ your study if you want to be admitted to your dream university. A. for B. to C. with D. on 76. ________ you meet in the coming competition, keep calm and stick to your own plan. A. Wherever B. However C. Whenever D. Whatever 77. The lecture hall ________ we attended several lectures last month will be repaired next week. A. which B. that C. where D. what 78. She is always well-prepared and has a strong sense of ________, so she is suitable for the position. A. responsibility B. survival C. organization D. revision 79. The heavy rain lasted for a whole week, ________ serious flooding in many low-lying areas. A. cause B. caused C. causing D. to cause 80. — I failed to try out for the debate club. — Don’t lose heart. If you make an effort , you will ________ next time. A. make it B. make up C. make out D. make for 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 假如你是李华，得知你的外国朋友Peter国庆节来中国旅游，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1．景点推荐及理由； 2．出行方式建议。 要求： 1．词数100词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $