Unit 4 单元词汇练习题2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

沪教版 八年级下册 Unit 4 Arts and heritage 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. v．需要 2. n．细部；局部 3. v．毕业 4. n．代表作；杰作 5. adv．独自 6. adv．不幸地；遗憾地 7. adj．无价的 8. adj．不同的；不相关的 9. n．展览；展出 10. n．著名画家；绘画大师 二、词性转换 1. n.杰作 → n.大师；能手 2. v.毕业 → n.毕业 3. adj.不同的；不相关的 → adv.分别地；单独地 4. n.展览；展出 → v.展览；展出 5. adv.不幸地；遗憾地 → adj.不幸的 6. v.需要 → n.需要；要求 7. n.细部；局部 → adj.详细的 8. adj.无价的 → n.价格；价钱 9. v.损坏；毁坏 → adj.被损坏的 10. v.维持……的原状；保存 → n.保护；保存 11. n.雕像 → n.雕塑家 12. v.限量；减量 → adj.有限的 13. adv.独自 → adj.孤独的；寂寞的 三、重点短语 有心情 文化瑰宝 艺术展 面人；面塑 艺术形式 传统手工艺 世界遗产 一口气的工夫 传统艺术 下定决心 中国文化 国画；中国画 文化遗产 紧邻；在……近旁 最后；终于 向前行；沿……而过 一直；始终 各行各业；各界人士 著名画作 完全一致；是……的一部分 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） master，masterpiece，exhibition，detail，require，priceless，unfortunately，graduate 1. He is a of Chinese art, and his works are loved by many. 2. This work is a that has been kept for hundreds of years. 3. We visited an art in the museum last Sunday. 4. Please look at the of the picture more carefully. 5. These old works special care and a cool, dry place. 6. This ancient vase is , and we must keep it safe. 7. , the old work was lost in the fire. 8. My sister will from university next summer. （二） alone，separate，whenever，copy，temperature，sculpture，lifestyle，limit 1. He lives in a small flat near the river. 2. The two parts of the work are kept in museums. 3. You can come to see me you like. 4. The museum has a of the great man. 5. Please keep the room at a proper . 6. A healthy helps us stay well. 7. The museum has to the number of visitors each day. 8. It is not polite to others' works and say they are yours. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The museum (exhibit) many famous works last month. 2. The (explain) of this rule is quite clear. 3. This old city needs good (preserve). 4. The museum shows us (tradition) Chinese art. 5. The (damage) work was carefully repaired. 三、翻译句子 1. He finished reading the whole book . 他一口气读完了整本书。 2. Please your kindness to others. 请把你的善意传递给别人。 3. I am not to go to the cinema tonight. 我今晚没心情去看电影。 4. She has to study art in Paris. 她下定决心去巴黎学美术。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 culture，history，artists，painting，careful，repair，display，protect，treasure，colours Chinese art is an important part of our 1. . It has a long 2. , and it shows us how people lived in the past. Many great 3. spent their whole lives creating beautiful works. A famous example is a long 4. about a busy city long ago. It shows the busy life of a city hundreds of years ago. These works are very easy to damage, so we must be very 5. with them. When a work is broken, experts try to 6. it in the best way. Today, many of these works are put on 7. in museums, and people from all over the world come to see them. We should try our best to 8. them for the future. Each of them is a cultural 9. that belongs to all of us. Looking at them, we can enjoy their beautiful 10. and learn about the wisdom of the past. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版 八年级下册 Unit 4 Arts and heritage 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. require v．需要 2. detail n．细部；局部 3. graduate v．毕业 4. masterpiece n．代表作；杰作 5. alone adv．独自 6. unfortunately adv．不幸地；遗憾地 7. priceless adj．无价的 8. separate adj．不同的；不相关的 9. exhibition n．展览；展出 10. master n．著名画家；绘画大师 二、词性转换 1. masterpiece n.杰作 → master n.大师；能手 2. graduate v.毕业 → graduation n.毕业 3. separate adj.不同的；不相关的 → separately adv.分别地；单独地 4. exhibition n.展览；展出 → exhibit v.展览；展出 5. unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 → unfortunate adj.不幸的 6. require v.需要 → requirement n.需要；要求 7. detail n.细部；局部 → detailed adj.详细的 8. priceless adj.无价的 → price n.价格；价钱 9. damage v.损坏；毁坏 → damaged adj.被损坏的 10. preserve v.维持……的原状；保存 → preservation n.保护；保存 11. sculpture n.雕像 → sculptor n.雕塑家 12. limit v.限量；减量 → limited adj.有限的 13. alone adv.独自 → lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 三、重点短语 有心情 in the mood 文化瑰宝 cultural treasures 艺术展 art show 面人；面塑 dough figurines 艺术形式 art forms 传统手工艺 traditional crafts 世界遗产 world heritage 一口气的工夫 in one sitting 传统艺术 traditional arts 下定决心 make up one's mind 中国文化 Chinese culture 国画；中国画 Chinese painting 文化遗产 cultural heritage 紧邻；在……近旁 next to 最后；终于 at last 向前行；沿……而过 pass along 一直；始终 all the time 各行各业；各界人士 all walks of life 著名画作 famous paintings 完全一致；是……的一部分 be at one with 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） master，masterpiece，exhibition，detail，require，priceless，unfortunately，graduate 1. He is a master of Chinese art, and his works are loved by many. 2. This work is a masterpiece that has been kept for hundreds of years. 3. We visited an art exhibition in the museum last Sunday. 4. Please look at the detail of the picture more carefully. 5. These old works require special care and a cool, dry place. 6. This ancient vase is priceless , and we must keep it safe. 7. Unfortunately , the old work was lost in the fire. 8. My sister will graduate from university next summer. （二） alone，separate，whenever，copy，temperature，sculpture，lifestyle，limit 1. He lives alone in a small flat near the river. 2. The two parts of the work are kept in separate museums. 3. You can come to see me whenever you like. 4. The museum has a sculpture of the great man. 5. Please keep the room at a proper temperature . 6. A healthy lifestyle helps us stay well. 7. The museum has to limit the number of visitors each day. 8. It is not polite to copy others' works and say they are yours. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The museum exhibited (exhibit) many famous works last month. 2. The explanation (explain) of this rule is quite clear. 3. This old city needs good preservation (preserve). 4. The museum shows us traditional (tradition) Chinese art. 5. The damaged (damage) work was carefully repaired. 三、翻译句子 1. He finished reading the whole book in one sitting . 他一口气读完了整本书。 2. Please pass along your kindness to others. 请把你的善意传递给别人。 3. I am not in the mood to go to the cinema tonight. 我今晚没心情去看电影。 4. She has made up her mind to study art in Paris. 她下定决心去巴黎学美术。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 culture，history，artists，painting，careful，repair，display，protect，treasure，colours Chinese art is an important part of our 1. culture . It has a long 2. history , and it shows us how people lived in the past. Many great 3. artists spent their whole lives creating beautiful works. A famous example is a long 4. painting about a busy city long ago. It shows the busy life of a city hundreds of years ago. These works are very easy to damage, so we must be very 5. careful with them. When a work is broken, experts try to 6. repair it in the best way. Today, many of these works are put on 7. display in museums, and people from all over the world come to see them. We should try our best to 8. protect them for the future. Each of them is a cultural 9. treasure that belongs to all of us. Looking at them, we can enjoy their beautiful 10. colours and learn about the wisdom of the past. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $