2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册 Unit 4 Grammar 分层练习题

沪教版八年级下册 Unit 4 Grammar 分层练习题（含答案） 基础层（巩固基础，适合学困生 / 课堂随堂练习） 一、单项选择（被动语态基础） 1. The tree ______ by my father yesterday. A. plants B. planted C. was planted D. is planted 2. English ______ widely ______ all over the world. A. is; spoken B. does; speak C. are; spoken D. was; spoke 3. Many books ______ to the village school every year. A. send B. are sent C. sent D. were sent 4. This room ______ for meetings. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was using 5. Flowers ______ every day if you want them to grow well. A. must water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must be watering 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（被动语态变形） 1. Windows ________ (clean) every morning. 2. The letter ________ (write) by Tom last night. 3. Work ________ (must finish) on time. 4. A new park ________ (build) in our city now.（拓展：现在进行时被动，基础拔高） 5. These cakes ________ (make) by my mother yesterday. 三、简单句转换：主动变被动 1. People grow rice in the south.Rice ______ ______ in the south by people. 2. They built the bridge two years ago.The bridge ______ ______ two years ago by them. 进阶层（能力提升，适合中等生 / 课后作业） 一、单项选择（易错点：情态动词被动、双宾语被动、不带 to 的不定式被动） 1. The children ______ ______ swim in the river. (ask sb. not to do 被动) A. are asked not to B. asked not to C. are asked to not D. ask not to 2. My grandma ______ a new watch as a birthday gift.（双宾语被动） A. gave B. was given C. is giving D. gives 3. He made me ______ the room. → I ______ ______ ______ clean the room. A. was made to B. made to C. was made D. made 4. -Who ______ the bike ______?-I don’t know. A. is; belonged to B. does; belong to C. is; belonged D. belongs; to 易错提示：belong to 无被动语态 5. The problem ______ yet. A. hasn’t solved B. hasn’t been solved C. didn’t solve D. wasn’t solved 二、语法改错（划出错误并改正） 1. The homework must finished before dinner. (→) 2. Football is play all over the world. (→) 3. These clothes were washing by her. (→) 三、结合语境填空（一般现在时 / 一般过去时 / 情态动词被动综合） 1. Rules ________ (obey) by everyone. 2. The old house ________ (pull down) last month. 3. Pets ________ (should not take) into this shop. 拔高层（中考题型，适合优等生 / 单元检测） 一、完形填空（短文语境考查被动语态综合运用） Paper 1.______ (invent) by Cai Lun hundreds of years ago. Now paper 2.______ (use) everywhere. Books 3.______ (print) every day. Information 4.______ (can store) on paper. Many things 5.______ (make) of paper in our daily life. 二、翻译句子（中考常考，汉译英，必用被动语态） 1. 垃圾不应该被扔进河里。 1. 这座古建筑是几百年前建造的。 1. 作业每天都必须按时完成。 三、同义句转换（高阶变形综合） 1. People use wood to make desks.（两种被动转换）① Desks ______ ______ ______ wood by people.② Wood ______ ______ ______ make desks by people. 参考答案 基础层答案 一、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. are cleaned 2. was written 3. must be finished 4. is being built 5. were made 三、主动变被动 1. is grown 2. was built 进阶层答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 二、语法改错 1. must finished → must be finished 2. is play → is played 3. were washing → were washed 三、语境填空 1. are obeyed 2. was pulled down 3. should not be taken 拔高层答案 一、短文填空 1. was invented 2. is used 3. are printed 4. can be stored 5. are made 二、汉译英 1. Rubbish shouldn't be thrown into the river. 2. The ancient building was built hundreds of years ago. 3. Homework must be finished on time every day. 三、同义句转换 1. ① are made of；② is used to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $