Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单元语法（一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（沪教版）

Unit 4 Arts and heritage 被动语态(2) （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一般将来时和一般过去的被动语态 具体构成 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 clean/cleans is/am/are+cleaned 一般过去时 cleaned was/were cleaned 一般将来时 will clean will be cleaned be going to clean be going to be cleaned 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The new medicine has worked well—cases like this ______ successfully in many hospitals last year. A．are cured B．was cured C．were curing D．were cured 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这种新药效果很好——像这样的病例去年在许多医院都被成功治愈了。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“cases”是复数，且与动词cure之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态复数形式were cured。 2．The short film Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother ________ by the famous artist Qi Baishi. A．influences B．influenced C．is influenced D．was influenced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：短片《小蝌蚪找妈妈》受到了著名艺术家齐白石的影响。 根据“by the famous artist Qi Baishi”可知，主语The short film与动词influence之间是被动关系；齐白石是过去的人物，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。 3．A speech on AI technology ________ at the Tech Festival last weekend. A．will be given B．has been given C．was given D．is given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末在科技节上发表了一个关于人工智能技术的演讲。 根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。 4．This artwork was ________ a famous artist of the Ming Dynasty. A．painted by B．painting C．paint D．paint by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这件艺术品是由明代的一位著名艺术家画的。 painted by“由……画”；painting画画，是现在分词；paint画，动词原形；paint by结构错误，主语“This artwork”与动词“paint”之间是被动关系，需用“be+过去分词”结构构成被动语态，引出动作执行者用介词“by” 。was后应接过去分词painted，且由by引出艺术家，应填painted by。 5．The letter ________ by my sister yesterday. A．was wrote B．was written C．wrote D．is written 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这封信是我姐姐昨天写的。 主语“The letter”和谓语“write”之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，因此填was written。 6．—Why couldn’t Gulliver move? —Because his body ______ to the ground. A．tied B．was tied C．ties D．is tying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么格列佛不能动？ ——因为他的身体被绑在了地上。 根据问句中的couldn’t可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语his body与动词tie之间是被动关系，表示“被绑”，需用was/were + done结构，his body是单数，was tied符合语境和语法。 7．—David, have you heard of the Volunteer Club in our school? —Sure. Some activities ________ in the club to help sick kids last month. A．are held B．were held C．hold D．have held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，你听说过我们学校的志愿者俱乐部吗？——当然。上个月俱乐部里举办了一些活动来帮助生病的孩子。 根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Some activities与动词hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填were held。 8．The windows ________ by Tom yesterday. A．is broken B．broke C．were broken D．breaks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天，这些窗户被汤姆打破了。 根据“yesterday”可知，使用一般过去时；主语“The windows”和“break”之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。句子用一般过去时的被动语态，应填were broken。 9．—________ the film ________ by the famous director? —Yes, it was. A．Did; direct B．Is; directed C．Is; direct D．Was; directed 【答案】D 【详解】——这部电影是由这位著名导演执导的吗？——是的，它是。 Did助动词，过去时；direct执导，动词原形；Is是，现在时；directed执导，动词过去式/过去分词；Was是，过去时。答句“Yes, it was.”明确使用了一般过去时，问句时态也应为一般过去时，根据“the film”以及被动语态标志“by the famous director”可知，此处指电影被执导，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，the film为单数，be动词用was，一般疑问句中，be动词was提前，置于句首，首字母大写。因此应填Was；directed。 10．The letter ________ by my father just now. A．was sent B．sends C．is sent D．sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这封信是我父亲刚才寄出的。 was sent被邮寄，一般过去时的被动；sends邮寄，动词的第三人称单数；is sent被邮寄，一般现在时的被动；sent邮寄，过去式/过去分词。根据“just now”可知，使用一般过去时；主语“The letter”和“send”之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态；二者结合，应填was sent。 11．—Did you have a good time on your birthday? —Yes. A lot of presents ________ me. A．bought B．are bought C．are bought for D．were bought for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你生日过得开心吗？——是的，许多礼物是给我买的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据问句“Did you have a good time on your birthday?”可知，对话谈论的是过去的事情，且“ presents”与“bought”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且“给某人买礼物”的被动结构为“be bought for sb.”。故选D。 12．What’s more, he ________ by the useful information online. A．amazes B．amazed C．is amazed D．was amazed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：而且，他对网上的有用信息感到惊讶。 根据“by the useful information online”可知，主语he与amaze之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述对已获取信息的反应通常视为过去发生的动作或状态，应用一般过去时，应填was amazed。 13．Paul ________ by the doctor not to smoke any more. A．was told B．were told C．tell D．told 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保罗被医生告知不要再吸烟了。 主语“Paul”与动词tell之间是被动关系，由“by the doctor”可知，应用被动语态，其结构为：be + 过去分词。Paul为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词tell的过去分词为told，应填was told。 14．The car ________ by my father yesterday evening. A．washes B．is washed C．was washed D．washing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这辆车是我父亲昨天晚上洗的。 主语The car与wash是被动关系，用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”；根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，动词发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was washed。 15．The old building ________ down last week. A．is pulled B．was pulled C．pulls D．pulled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那座旧建筑上周被拆除了。 根据时间状语last week可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语The old building与动词pull之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，应填was pulled。 16．The space exhibition ________ by the school’s Space Club next month. A．is organized B．was organized C．will be organized D．organized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太空展览将于下个月被学校的太空俱乐部组织。 根据“next month”可知，此处应用一般将来时；根据by可知主语与动词是被动关系，结构应为“will be + 过去分词”。 17．—Sir, you can’t park on either side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise (否则), you ________. —Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that. A．was fined B．are fining C．will be fine D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您不能在中山路两侧停车，否则您会被罚款。——抱歉，我马上开走，谢谢你告诉我。 根据“otherwise”可知，此处是对将来可能发生的结果进行预测，且“you”和“fine（罚款）”之间是被动关系，此处需用一般将来时被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”，fine的过去分词是在词尾加d，应填will be fined。 18．—I don’t know if I ________ some advice on how to study if I ask Jack for help. —I’m sure he will. He is always helpful. A．offer B．am offered C．will offer D．will be offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道如果我向杰克求助，我是否会被提供一些关于如何学习的建议。 ——我确定他会的。他总是乐于助人。 考查if条件状语从句的时态。offer提供，一般现在时的主动语态；am offered被提供，一般现在时的被动语态；will offer将会提供，一般将来时的主动语态；will be offered将会被提供，一般将来时的被动语态。主句“I don’t know”后接if引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句中又包含if引导的条件状语从句。根据“if I ask Jack for help” (条件状语从句) 用一般现在时表示将来，主句“I…some advice”需用一般将来时；且“我”与“提供建议”之间是被动关系“我被提供建议”，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 19．Will cashiers ________ by machines in supermarkets? A．replace B．replaced C．be replaced D．replaces 【答案】C 【详解】句意：超市里的收银员会被机器取代吗？ 句子主语“cashiers”与动词“replace”之间是被动关系，表示“被取代”，所以要用被动语态，will后接动词原形，应填be replaced。 20．The work ________ soon. A．will be finished B．finishes C．is finished D．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这项工作很快就会完成。 will be finished一般将来时的被动语态；finishes动词三单形式；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；will finish一般将来时。根据“soon”可知，时态为一般将来时；the work是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选A。 21．—Will the plastic waste ________ in the ocean forever? —No. Scientists are developing new ways to break it down. A．keep B．be kept C．have kept D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——塑料垃圾会在海洋中永远被保留吗？——不会。科学家正在开发分解它的新方法。 考查被动语态。主语“plastic waste”与动词“keep”之间是被动关系（垃圾被保留在海洋中），且句子为一般将来时，需用“will+be+过去分词”构成将来时的被动语态。故选B。 22．New soccer textbooks ________ to China primary and middle schools at the beginning of the autumn semester this year. A．are introduced B．was introduced C．will be introduced D．must be introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的足球课本将在今年秋季学期初被引入中国的中小学。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。are introduced一般现在时的被动语态；was introduced一般过去时的被动语态；will be introduced一般将来时的被动语态；must be introduced含有情态动词must的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“at the beginning of the autumn semester this year（今年秋季学期初）”可知，表示将来的时间，需要使用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be introduced。故选C。 23．A new robot ______ into use by the company in the next few months. A．put B．will put C．will be put D．is put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在接下来的几个月里，这家公司将投入使用一台新机器人。考查被动语态和时态。四个选项依次为：put（动词原形）；will put（一般将来时主动语态）；will be put（一般将来时被动语态）；is put（一般现在时被动语态）。根据时间状语“in the next few months”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“a new robot”与动词“put”之间是被动关系（机器人被投入使用），因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 24．Maybe books ________ by the Internet in the future. A．replace B．is replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：也许在未来，书籍会被互联网取代。 考查被动语态和时态。replace取代，动词原形；is replaced被取代，一般现在时被动语态；will replace将取代，一般将来时主动语态；will be replaced将被取代，一般将来时被动语态。根据句意，主语books与动词replace之间是被动关系书籍被取代，且时间状语in the future表示将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词。故选D。 25．All the windows ________ before the meeting starts. A．are cleaned B．is cleaned C．clean D．will be cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在会议开始之前，所有的窗户都要被擦干净。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。are cleaned被擦干净，复数被动；is cleaned被擦干净，单数被动；clean擦干净，主动形式；will be cleaned将被擦干净，一般将来时的被动语态。主语“All the windows”是复数，且窗户是被擦，需用被动语态，且动作发生在会议开始之前，从句由 before 引导，用一般现在时表示将来；主句用将来时，用“will be cleaned”一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 26．—You look really nervous. What happened? —Oh, I ________ by China Daily right away. I have never experienced before. A．interviewed B．will be interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来真的很紧张。发生了什么事？——哦，我马上要接受《中国日报》的采访了。我以前从未经历过。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“right away”可知，此处表示即将发生的事情，所以用一般将来时；又因为“我”和“采访”之间是被动关系，即“我被采访”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，interview的过去分词是interviewed，所以此处应填will be interviewed。故选B。 27．A new training programme ________ by the company next month. A．will organise B．will be organised C．is organised D．organises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月公司将组织一个新的培训项目。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will organise组织，一般将来时；will be organised被组织，一般将来时的被动语态；is organised被组织，一般现在时的被动语态；organises组织，一般现在时。根据时间状语“next month”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，排除C、D项。主语“A new training programme”与动词“organise”之间是被动关系，表示新的培训项目被组织，应用被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选B。 28．The problem _________ at the meeting tomorrow. A．discusses B．is discussed C．will be discussed D．was discussed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“the problem”与动词“discuss”之间为被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 29．No decision ________ about the family trip in December until Andy’s father comes back. A．is made B．will make C．is making D．will be made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：关于12月的家庭旅行，在安迪的爸爸回来之前，不会做出任何决定。 考查动词时态和语态。is made被做出，一般现在时被动语态；will make将做出，一般将来时主动语态； is making正在做出，现在进行时主动语态；will be made将被做出，一般将来时被动语态。主语“decision”与动词“make”之间是被动关系（决定被做出），且时间状语“until Andy’s father comes back”表示将来动作，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 30．The new bridge ________ in the near future, and it will cut the journey time in half. A．completed B．will be completed C．is completed D．was complete 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座新桥将在不久的将来建成，它将把行程时间缩短一半。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“in the near future”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的事情，应该用一般将来时，且主语“The new bridge”和动词“complete”之间是被动关系，即桥被建成，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，“complete”的过去分词是“completed”，所以应该填“will be completed”。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．The little boy ________ (shock) when he saw the big snake. 【答案】was shocked 【详解】句意：小男孩看到那条大蛇时，被震惊了。主语“the little boy”与动词shock之间为被动关系，表示“被震惊”，时间状语为“when he saw...”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为第三人称单数，故填was shocked。 32．The children ________ (teach) to sort rubbish by their teachers in the neighbourhood activity last week. 【答案】were taught 【详解】句意：在上周的社区活动中，孩子们被老师们教如何垃圾分类。句中“last week”表明动作发生在过去，且孩子们是被教，要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The children”是复数，故用were taught。 33．He ________ (praise) by his teacher yesterday for his honesty when he returned the lost wallet. 【答案】was praised 【详解】句意：他昨天因归还丢失的钱包时表现出的诚实，被老师表扬了。时间状语“yesterday”表明句子用一般过去时；主语he和动词praise是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，praise的过去分词是praised。 34．Not only his children but also his wife ________ (invite) to the party the day before yesterday. 【答案】was invited 【详解】句意：不仅他的孩子们，而且他的妻子前天也被邀请去参加聚会了。根据“the day before yesterday”可知，此处使用一般过去时；not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语保持一致，此处离谓语动词最近的主语是“his wife”，是第三人称单数，且“his wife”和“invite”之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态was invited。故填was invited。 35．New books ________ (send) to children in need last week. 【答案】were sent 【详解】句意：上周新书被寄给了有需要的孩子们。句中“last week”提示动作发生在过去，主语New books是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用were，send的过去分词是sent。故填were sent。 36．If you park your car in the wrong place, you ________ (fine) 20 yuan. 【答案】will be fined 【详解】句意：如果你把车停在错误的地方，你将被罚款20元。本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句使用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。又因为you与fine之间是被动关系，表示“被罚款”，所以主句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，fine的过去分词为fined。 37．A special exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings ________ (hold) next month. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：下个月将举办一场中国传统绘画特别展。句中的时间状语next month说明动作发生在将来，需要使用一般将来时； 主语A special exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings和动词hold“举办”是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态； 一般将来时被动语态的结构为will + be + 动词过去分词，hold的过去分词是held，故填will be held。 38．The news ________ (announce) on TV tomorrow. 【答案】will be announced/is going to be announced 【详解】句意：这条新闻将于明天在电视上公布。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时，且主语“The news”与动词“announce”构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done或be going to be done，news是不可数名词，其后用be动词is。故填will be announced/is going to be announced。 39．More and more new technologies will ________ (bring) into our lives by scientists. 【答案】be brought 【详解】句意：越来越多的科技将被科学家引入到我们的生活中。“technologies”和“bring”是被动关系，用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构“will+be+动词过去分词”，bring动词过去分词brought。 40．The library rules ________ (change) next month to provide better service for readers. 【答案】will be changed 【详解】句意：下个月图书馆规则将会被改变，以便为读者提供更好的服务。句中“next month”为将来的时间状语，提示动作发生在将来，且“rules”和“change”之间是被动关系，即规则被改变，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”，“change”的过去分词是“changed”，故填will be changed。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．X光检查显示她的右臂骨折了。 An X-ray showed that her right arm ________ ________. 【答案】 was broken 【详解】原句中“骨折了”是关键词，即表示“手臂骨折”，用被动语态be broken，由“showed”可知用一般过去时，主语her right arm为单数，故用was broken。 42．他严重地受伤了。 He was _________ _________. 【答案】 seriously hurt 【详解】原句中“严重地”和“受伤了”是关键词，表示“严重地”的副词是“seriously”，用来修饰动词；表示“受伤”的动词是“hurt”，在这里使用过去分词形式“hurt”与“was”构成被动语态，描述他受伤这一情况。 43．这座博物馆建于明朝，是中国最古老的建筑之一。   The museum, which ________ ________ ________ the Ming Dynasty, is one of the oldest buildings in China. 【答案】 was built in/during 【详解】原句中“建于明朝”是关键词，表示“被建造”的单词是built，此处用被动语态，且动作发生在过去（明朝），对应的be动词为was；表示“在某个朝代”用介词in/during，故填was; built; in/during。 44．他们几乎完全与外界隔绝了。 They were almost completely ________ ________ from the outside world. 【答案】 cut off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“隔绝”。cut off“切断；隔绝”，动词短语。根据“were”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态“were cut off”，描述过去状态，cut的过去分词形式仍为cut。故填cut；off。 45．这条河去年被工厂污染了。 The river ________ ________ by the factory last year. 【答案】 was polluted 【详解】原句中“被……污染了”是关键词，“The river”是动作的承受者，空格处用被动语态be+过去分词结构。last year表明原句为一般过去时。The river是单数， “被污染”的被动语态结构是was polluted。 46．违反交通规则的人将会受到惩罚。 People who ________ ________ ________ will be ________. 【答案】 break traffic rules punished 【详解】原句中“违反交通规则”是关键词，表示“违反”用动词break，主语为people，是复数，动词用原形，“交通规则”用名词短语traffic rules。本句为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，因此最后空填punished“惩罚”。 47．这笔钱将用来修理出故障的设备。 The money ________ ________ ________ to repair faulty equipment. 【答案】 will be used 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将用来”，用一般将来时will do。主语是the money，与谓语“用来”之间构成被动关系。be used to do something意为被用来做某事。故填will ；be ；used。 48．许多传统工作在未来将会被机器取代。 Many traditional jobs ________ ________ ________ by machines in the future. 【答案】 will be replaced 【详解】根据汉语提示，横线处空缺“将会被……取代”，“被什么取代”的英文是be replaced，“将”的英文will，一般将来时，故填will be replaced。 49．我会永远记住那些在空中的日子。 All my days up high in the air will be ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 kept in my memory 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“永远记住”，“记在我的记忆里”用固定表达keep in my memory，句中为被动语态，keep的过去分词为kept，故填kept；in；my；memory。 50．你们的优秀作文将会被挂在学校的网页上。 Your great compositions will be ________ ________ on the school website. 【答案】 hung up 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“被挂”的英文。“hang up”有“悬挂，张贴”的意思，这里表示“优秀作文被挂在……”，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”形式，hang的过去分词是hung。故填hung；up。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Arts and heritage 被动语态(2) （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一般将来时和一般过去的被动语态 具体构成 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 clean/cleans is/am/are+cleaned 一般过去时 cleaned was/were cleaned 一般将来时 will clean will be cleaned be going to clean be going to be cleaned 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The new medicine has worked well—cases like this ______ successfully in many hospitals last year. A．are cured B．was cured C．were curing D．were cured 2．The short film Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother ________ by the famous artist Qi Baishi. A．influences B．influenced C．is influenced D．was influenced 3．A speech on AI technology ________ at the Tech Festival last weekend. A．will be given B．has been given C．was given D．is given 4．This artwork was ________ a famous artist of the Ming Dynasty. A．painted by B．painting C．paint D．paint by 5．The letter ________ by my sister yesterday. A．was wrote B．was written C．wrote D．is written 6．—Why couldn’t Gulliver move? —Because his body ______ to the ground. A．tied B．was tied C．ties D．is tying 7．—David, have you heard of the Volunteer Club in our school? —Sure. Some activities ________ in the club to help sick kids last month. A．are held B．were held C．hold D．have held 8．The windows ________ by Tom yesterday. A．is broken B．broke C．were broken D．breaks 9．—________ the film ________ by the famous director? —Yes, it was. A．Did; direct B．Is; directed C．Is; direct D．Was; directed 10．The letter ________ by my father just now. A．was sent B．sends C．is sent D．sent 11．—Did you have a good time on your birthday? —Yes. A lot of presents ________ me. A．bought B．are bought C．are bought for D．were bought for 12．What’s more, he ________ by the useful information online. A．amazes B．amazed C．is amazed D．was amazed 13．Paul ________ by the doctor not to smoke any more. A．was told B．were told C．tell D．told 14．The car ________ by my father yesterday evening. A．washes B．is washed C．was washed D．washing 15．The old building ________ down last week. A．is pulled B．was pulled C．pulls D．pulled 16．The space exhibition ________ by the school’s Space Club next month. A．is organized B．was organized C．will be organized D．organized 17．—Sir, you can’t park on either side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise (否则), you ________. —Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that. A．was fined B．are fining C．will be fine D．will be fined 18．—I don’t know if I ________ some advice on how to study if I ask Jack for help. —I’m sure he will. He is always helpful. A．offer B．am offered C．will offer D．will be offered 19．Will cashiers ________ by machines in supermarkets? A．replace B．replaced C．be replaced D．replaces 20．The work ________ soon. A．will be finished B．finishes C．is finished D．will finish 21．—Will the plastic waste ________ in the ocean forever? —No. Scientists are developing new ways to break it down. A．keep B．be kept C．have kept D．kept 22．New soccer textbooks ________ to China primary and middle schools at the beginning of the autumn semester this year. A．are introduced B．was introduced C．will be introduced D．must be introduced 23．A new robot ______ into use by the company in the next few months. A．put B．will put C．will be put D．is put 24．Maybe books ________ by the Internet in the future. A．replace B．is replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 25．All the windows ________ before the meeting starts. A．are cleaned B．is cleaned C．clean D．will be cleaned 26．—You look really nervous. What happened? —Oh, I ________ by China Daily right away. I have never experienced before. A．interviewed B．will be interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewing 27．A new training programme ________ by the company next month. A．will organise B．will be organised C．is organised D．organises 28．The problem _________ at the meeting tomorrow. A．discusses B．is discussed C．will be discussed D．was discussed 29．No decision ________ about the family trip in December until Andy’s father comes back. A．is made B．will make C．is making D．will be made 30．The new bridge ________ in the near future, and it will cut the journey time in half. A．completed B．will be completed C．is completed D．was complete 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．The little boy ________ (shock) when he saw the big snake. 32．The children ________ (teach) to sort rubbish by their teachers in the neighbourhood activity last week. 33．He ________ (praise) by his teacher yesterday for his honesty when he returned the lost wallet. 34．Not only his children but also his wife ________ (invite) to the party the day before yesterday. 35．New books ________ (send) to children in need last week. 36．If you park your car in the wrong place, you ________ (fine) 20 yuan. 37．A special exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings ________ (hold) next month. 38．The news ________ (announce) on TV tomorrow. 39．More and more new technologies will ________ (bring) into our lives by scientists. 40．The library rules ________ (change) next month to provide better service for readers. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．X光检查显示她的右臂骨折了。 An X-ray showed that her right arm ________ ________. 42．他严重地受伤了。 He was _________ _________. 43．这座博物馆建于明朝，是中国最古老的建筑之一。   The museum, which ________ ________ ________ the Ming Dynasty, is one of the oldest buildings in China. 44．他们几乎完全与外界隔绝了。 They were almost completely ________ ________ from the outside world. 45．这条河去年被工厂污染了。 The river ________ ________ by the factory last year. 46．违反交通规则的人将会受到惩罚。 People who ________ ________ ________ will be ________. 47．这笔钱将用来修理出故障的设备。 The money ________ ________ ________ to repair faulty equipment. 48．许多传统工作在未来将会被机器取代。 Many traditional jobs ________ ________ ________ by machines in the future. 49．我会永远记住那些在空中的日子。 All my days up high in the air will be ________ ________ ________ ________. 50．你们的优秀作文将会被挂在学校的网页上。 Your great compositions will be ________ ________ on the school website. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $