期中自编模拟卷（山东济南专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（山东济南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A．Amazing. B．That sounds fun! C．We were happy. 【答案】A 【原文】The 10-year-old boy won the first prize in the swimming competition. 2． A．Of course. B．Me, too. C．I hope so. 【答案】B 【原文】I prefer clothes that look unusual. 3． A．Once a week. B．In my moneybox. C．About 10 dollars. 【答案】C 【原文】How much pocket money do you get every week? 4． A．It is made of glass. B．About 450 years. C．In the deep sea. 【答案】B 【原文】How long does it take a plastic bottle to break down? 5． A．Good idea. It saves a lot of plastic. B．The bags are on the desk. C．Yes, I went there yesterday. 【答案】A 【原文】Let us bring our own cloth bags to the supermarket. 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6．How much has the girl saved for her new laptop? A．150 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．450 yuan. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you have enough money for your new laptop yet? W: I’ve saved 300 yuan, exactly half of the total price I need. I’ll get the rest next month. 7．When will the train to Beijing leave? A．At 8:20. B．At 8:45. C．At 9:00. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Look at the watch! It’s 8:15 now. M: Hurry up! The train to Beijing is leaving in half an hour. 8．How does Tom learn physics better? A．By taking notes. B．By watching videos. C．By doing experiments. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You’re really good at physics, Tom. Do you read the textbook again and again? M: Not really. I learn best when I do experiments myself. They help me connect physics with real life. W: That sounds useful. 9．Why does the boy admire Mr Brown? A．He never gives up. B．He writes many books. C．He travels a lot. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Who inspires you most, Jack? M: My science teacher, Mr Brown. His experiment failed again and again, but he kept trying until he succeeded. W: I can see why you admire him. 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．A historical story. B．A brave woman. C．A beautiful ocean. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Judy Trinh Smith has made history. She’s only 25. B: Yes. It is brave of her to cross the Atlantic Ocean all by herself in 46 days. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．How did the boy go to primary school? A．By bus with friends. B．On foot with parents. C．By bike alone. 12．How does the boy go to junior high school now? A．He takes a bus with friends. B．He walks to school. C．He drives to school. 13．Who lives with the boy’s family now? A．His grandpa. B．His grandma. C．His cousin. 14．What does the boy often do when studying? A．He reads books alone at home. B．He often attends group discussions. C．He takes after-school classes. 15．What stays the same in the boy’s life? A．The size of the house. B．The way to go to school. C．The feeling of love and happiness from the family. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Hi! You said your life is different from when you were in primary school. Can you tell me about the changes? M: Sure! My primary school was near my home. I used to walk to school with my parents. But my junior high school is farther from home. Now I take a bus every day with my friends. W: Wow! Has your home changed as well? M: Yes! My family used to live in a small flat. Now we move into a much larger one. My grandma lives with us now. She has her own room and her own TV set. I’m happy I can see her every day. W: What about your study habits? Are they different too? M: Of course. I become more confident in my studies. I often attend group discussions and enjoy studying with my friends. It’s amazing how much we have achieved together. W: So many changes! Is there anything that does not change in your life? M: Yes. Although my life has changed in many ways, one thing stays the same. It is the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．Where did Qian Xuesen go for further study in 1935? A．To the US. B．To the UK. C．To Canada, 17．How many degrees did Qian get there? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 18．Why was Qian stopped from returning to China? A．Because he was a successful young man. B．Because he was cleverer than anyone else. C．Because he was important in the space field. 19．When did Qian set up the first rocket research institute (机构) of China? A．In 1950. B．In 1955. C．In 1956. 20．What was Qian’s life goal? A．To study space. B．To serve his people. C．To live a good life. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】Qian Xuesen is one of China’s greatest scientists. In 1935, he went to the US for further study. While he was there, he worked very hard and got two degrees. He became really good at space science. In the 1950s, when he wanted to go back to China, the American government stopped him. They knew he was important in the space field, so they didn’t want him to come back to China. At last, he came back in 1955. After returning, he did a lot for China’s space program. He set up China’s first rocket research institute in 1956. He once said, “As a Chinese scientist, my life goal is to serve my people.” He was considered as the father of China’s space program for his great work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HEADING OUT FOR A SHOW TO REMEMBERRecently, the trend (趋势) of “traveling to a city for a concert” has become popular in China, with more and more people enjoying live performances. What kinds of performances do they like, and what are the reasons behind this trend? Let’s explore the findings from a report focusing on young people. Young people’s favorite performances 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What is popular for young people recently? A．Enjoying social media apps. B．Watching online performances. C．Traveling to a city for a concert. D．Collecting their favorite models. 22．What performances do young people love? A．Concerts and Live House. B．VR shows and Cross-talk. C．Live House and Opera. D．Dramas and Stand-up Comedy. 23．What is the most important to young people about performances? A．Venue. B．Performer. C．Social need. D．Ticket price. 24．What percentage of people go to offline performances for immersive experience? A．57.49% of the people surveyed. B．53.27% of the people surveyed. C．25.98% of the people surveyed. D．19.68% of the people surveyed. 25．Where does the report probably come from? A．A textbook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“奔赴外地看演出”这一流行趋势，借助一份针对年轻人的调查报告，用图表展示年轻人喜爱的演出类型、看演出时看重的因素以及线下观演的目的。 【详解】21．根据第一段“Recently, the trend (趋势) of ‘traveling to a city for a concert’ has become popular in China”，直接点明最近流行的是奔赴一座城市去看音乐会。 22．文中图表第一部分“Young people’s favourite performances”列出四类：Concerts、Live House、Dramas、Cross-talk，对应选项里Concerts and Live House。 23．左侧“What is important to young people about performances?”中Performer占比63.11%，是所有项目里最高的，说明表演者是年轻人最看重的。 24．右侧柱状图“Purpose of going to offline performances”中显示“To get an immersive (沉浸式的) experience”对应占比25.98%。 25．文章是一份社会现象调查报告，介绍国内年轻人看线下演出的社会趋势，这类文章最可能出自报纸。 B Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed railway system clearly proves it. On December 29, 2025, four new high-speed railway lines—Xi’an-Yan’an, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Guizhou—started services. With these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail network (网络) is over 50,000 kilometres, which is more than the total length of all high-speed railway lines in the rest of the world. Today, the high-speed railway network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Travelling between cities within 500 kilometres takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometre journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take the high-speed railway every day. This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60 kilometres per hour. The high-speed railway now connects big cities with medium and small ones, driving tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed railway opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province, located between the two cities, saw a huge growth of 248 million tourists in ten years. Besides, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a worldwide leader, China’s high-speed railway is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 26．When did China’s high-speed railway network reach over 50,000 kilometres? A．In 2025. B．In 2024. C．In 2014. 27．Which city is most probably covered by China’s high-speed railway? A．A city with 100,000 people. B．A city with 600,000 people. C．A city with 400,000 people. 28．What do the underlined words “a far cry from” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Pretty similar to. B．Very different from. C．The same as. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A 1,000-kilometre high-speed rail trip takes about 2 hours. B．China shares high-speed rail technology with less than 40 countries. C．97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people are covered by high-speed rail. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of China’s High-speed Railway Technology B．China’s High-speed Railway’s Achievements and Influences C．Why China’s High-speed Railway Is So Strong 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国高铁近些年取得的发展成就，讲述了高铁网络规模、对人们出行和地方经济带来的影响，以及中国对外分享高铁技术的相关情况。 【详解】26．根据原文第一段第二、三句“On December 29, 2025, four new high-speed railway lines…started services. With these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail network (网络) is over 50,000 kilometres”可知，2025年新增四条高铁线路后，中国高铁总里程突破5万公里。 27．根据原文第二段第一句“Today, the high-speed railway network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000”可知，人口超过50万的城市高铁覆盖率97%，60万人口的城市符合条件。 28．根据原文第二段最后一句“This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60 kilometres per hour.”可知，现在的情况和过去差别很大，短语含义为“与……大不相同”。 29．根据原文第二段第一句“Today, the high-speed railway network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000”可知，人口50万以上的中国城市中有97%通了高铁，其余选项内容与原文不符。 30．整篇文章介绍中国高铁取得的各项成就以及带来的影响，其余选项只是局部细节，不能概括全文，故选B。 C In the big sky of space exploration, Luan Enjie is like a bright star. He was born on 25th October 1940, in Baicheng, Jilin Province. Luan Enjie was smart at school. He started his studies at Harbin Institute of Technology in 1960. Later, he went to Tsinghua University and got a higher degree. He then worked hard on China’s space projects. In 1990, a rocket took off successfully. After seeing the rocket fly, Luan Enjie first thought about exploring the moon. Luan Enjie worked very hard. In 2007, Chang’e-1 was launched (发射) into space. This was the start of China’s journey to explore the moon, and Luan Enjie was one of the main people behind it. He spent many nights making sure everything went well. Even when he was 68 years old, he didn’t stop. Nine months after Chang’e-1’s success, he became an advisor (顾问), giving useful advice for both manned spaceflights (载人航天飞行) and moon exploration. In 2020, Chang’e-5 achieved a huge hit. It landed on the moon and brought back 1731 grams of moon rock. At 80, Luan Enjie still went to welcome it back. His love for space is as strong as a rocket’s thrust. In 2014, the International Astronomical Union named a small star “Luan Enjie Star”. They did this to honor China’s moon work and Luan Enjie’s hard work. Luan Enjie once said, “Going to the moon is not my own thing. It is a matter of the country and the nation.” Behind these space projects are many workers like Luan Enjie. He is not only a great man in China’s space industry but also a role model for people to learn from. 31．In 2026, how old is Luan Enjie? A．68. B．80. C．86. D．92. 32．What was the start of China’s journey to explore the moon? A．A rocket took off successfully. B．Chang’e-1 was launched into space. C．Luan Enjie became an advisor. D．Chang’e-5 went back to Earth safely. 33．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How Luan Enjie got the moon rocket. B．Why Chang’e-1 was a great success. C．When to start the moon exploration. D．What Luan Enjie did for the moon exploration. 34．What is the right order of the following events? ① Luan Enjie became an advisor. ② Luan Enjie got a higher degree. ③ The naming of “Luan Enjie Star”. ④ Chang’e-5 landed on the moon. A．②→①→③→④ B．①→③→②→④ C．②→③→①→④ D．③→①→④→② 35．What can we learn from Luan Enjie? A．We should spend more time on our hobbies. B．We should work together to finish big projects. C．We should give different advice on big projects. D．We should work hard for our country and nation. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了栾恩杰的生平事迹，介绍了他为中国探月工程作出的巨大贡献，以及他心怀国家与民族的崇高精神。 【详解】31．第一段给出栾恩杰的出生日期：“He was born on 25th October 1940”，2026减去1940得出年龄为86岁。 32．第四段明确写道：“In 2007, Chang’e-1 was launched into space. This was the start of China’s journey to explore the moon.”，说明嫦娥一号发射升空标志着中国探月之旅的开端。 33．第四段整段介绍栾恩杰是嫦娥一号项目主要人员之一，通宵保障项目顺利进行，68岁仍坚持工作，之后担任顾问，概括了栾恩杰为探月工程所做的工作。 34．事件顺序：第二段“got a higher degree”（②）→第四段“he became an advisor”（①）→第六段“In 2014, the International Astronomical Union named a small star ‘Luan Enjie Star’”（③）→第五段“In 2020, Chang’e-5 achieved a huge hit. It landed on the moon”（④），顺序是②→①→③→④。 35．第六段栾恩杰提到“Going to the moon is not my own thing. It is a matter of the country and the nation.”，体现出我们应该为国家和民族努力奋斗。 D The summer I turned sixteen, my grandfather came to live with us. His arrival changed everything. Grandpa had always been my hero — he taught me to whittle (削) wood and tell different bird calls. But the once strong smiling man from my childhood was gone. The man who came here was quiet and confused. He had Alzheimer’s disease. My mother, feeling worried, explained to me, “He might forget things, Mike. He might get lost, even the house. We have to watch him.” Watching him became my job. My friends would text, “Come to the pool!” and I’d have to reply, “Can’t. Watching Grandpa.” My summer holiday was traded for the long hours of keeping an old man safe. Resentment gradually built up inside me. I was stuck in a silent house with a person who sometimes didn’t even remember my name. One afternoon, I found him standing by the front door, with his bag in his hand. “I have to get home,” he said. “My grandson is waiting for me. He’s only seven.” My frustration boiled over. “I am your grandson!” I shouted. “And I’m sixteen! Just sit down!” Grandpa looked at me, not with anger, but with deep sadness. He slowly put the bag down and moved back to his chair. I realized I had disappointed the man who had once had endless patience with a little boy asking a thousand questions. The next day, I decided to try a different way. I found his old whittling knife and a piece of wood. “Grandpa,” I said softly, “could you show me how?” He looked at the wood, and then my face. For a moment, his eyes lit up with recognition. His hands covered mine. “Like this, Mike,” he said quietly. We didn’t speak much after that. But we whittled wood. We sat together for hours. I was no longer just his guard. In those quiet afternoons, I became his bridge back to a world he understood. I learned that sometimes love is just about sitting with someone, holding their hand and whittling away terrible feelings. I stopped being a boy waiting for his summer to start, and started being the man my grandfather needed me to be. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What might Grandpa do according to Mike’s mother? A．Get mad at family members. B．Refuse to have meals on time. C．Hardly communicate with the family. D．Forget things or get lost even at home. 37．What does the underlined word “Resentment” mean in the text? A．Patience. B．Excitement. C．Pride. D．Anger. 38．Which was the turning point that made Mike change? A．His mother had a serious talk with him. B．His friends stopped inviting him out. C．His action caused his grandpa to feel sad. D．His grandpa’s health suddenly improved. 39．How did Mike finally get along with his grandpa? A．By taking him for long walks. B．By whittling wood together. C．By reminding him all the time. D．By listening to bird calls quietly. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Pool I Never Visited B．The Importance of Memory C．A Summer of Growth D．The Fear of Alzheimer’s Disease 【答案】36．D 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike在十六岁那年照顾患有阿尔茨海默病的祖父，从最初的烦躁不满到通过一起削木头重新建立情感连接、获得成长的故事。 【详解】36．文章第二段“He might forget things, Mike. He might get lost, even the house.”指出，Mike的母亲说祖父可能会忘记事情，甚至在家里也会迷路。 37．文章第三段最后三句“My summer holiday was traded for the long hours of keeping an old man safe. Resentment gradually built up inside me. I was stuck in a silent house with a person who sometimes didn’t even remember my name.”指出，Mike的暑假被用来照顾祖父，被困在安静的房子里，祖父有时甚至不记得他的名字，因此他内心逐渐产生了“怨气、愤怒”。Resentment意为“怨恨、不满”，与anger意思最接近。 38．文章第六段“I realized I had disappointed the man who had once had endless patience with a little boy asking a thousand questions.”指出，Mike冲祖父喊叫后，看到祖父脸上深深的悲伤，意识到自己让曾经对他无比耐心的祖父失望了，这成为他改变的转折点。 39．文章第七段第二句“I found his old whittling knife and a piece of wood.”和第九段前三句“We didn’t speak much after that. But we whittled wood. We sat together for hours.”指出，Mike最终通过和祖父一起削木头与他建立了良好的关系。 40．文章第一段写祖父到来改变了Mike的生活，第二至四段写Mike从烦躁到愤怒，第五段写他意识到自己的错误，第六、七段写他通过削木头与祖父重建联系，最后一段最后一句“I stopped being a boy waiting for his summer to start, and started being the man my grandfather needed me to be.”点明Mike在这个夏天获得了成长。C选项“A Summer of Growth”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people want to develop good reading habits, but they don’t know where to start. 41 It can open a whole new world for us and improve our vocabulary and thinking skills. Here are some useful tips to help you. First, choose books you are truly interested in. If you pick a book you dislike, it will be hard for you to keep reading. 42 You can start with simple stories, magazines or your favourite novels instead of difficult thick books. Second, set a fixed reading time every day. You don’t need to read for several hours each time. 43 Even 15 to 20 minutes daily can make a big difference. You can read before going to bed or during your break. Another good way is to take small notes while reading. 44 Writing down your thoughts or beautiful sentences helps you understand the text better. You can also talk about the book with your friends after reading. Last, don’t give up easily. It’s normal to meet new words or hard sentences. 45 As you keep reading, you will find reading becomes much easier and more fun. A．Just read for a short period every day. B．Reading is one of the greatest habits we can form. C．You can look up new words in a dictionary when necessary. D．Don’t force yourself to read books that make you bored. E．It is not a good idea to read many books at the same time. F．You can write down your feelings or key ideas in your notebook. G．It takes a lot of money to buy different kinds of books to read. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助人们培养良好阅读习惯的一些实用建议。 【详解】41．第一段提到“Many people want to develop good reading habits, but they don’t know where to start.”，接着设空，后文“It can open a whole new world for us and improve our vocabulary and thinking skills. Here are some useful tips to help you.”说明阅读能带来诸多好处，并引出下文建议。选项B“Reading is one of the greatest habits we can form.”能够承接上文“想培养阅读习惯却不知从何开始”，引出“阅读是最值得养成的习惯之一”，并与后文“它能为你们打开全新世界”形成衔接。 42．第二段前文提到“First, choose books you are truly interested in. If you pick a book you dislike, it will be hard for you to keep reading.”，说明要选择真正感兴趣的书，不喜欢的书很难坚持读下去。选项D“Don’t force yourself to read books that make you bored.”能够承接上文，进一步强调不要强迫自己读令人厌烦的书，并与后文“可以从简单故事、杂志或喜欢的小说开始”形成逻辑呼应。 43．第三段前文提到“Second, set a fixed reading time every day. You don’t need to read for several hours each time.”，说明每天设定固定阅读时间，不必每次读几个小时。选项A“Just read for a short period every day.”能够承接上文，说明每天读一小段时间即可，并与后文“Even 15 to 20 minutes daily can make a big difference.”形成衔接。 44．第四段前文提到“Another good way is to take small notes while reading.”，说明阅读时做简短笔记是一个好方法。选项F“You can write down your feelings or key ideas in your notebook.”能够承接上文，具体说明如何在笔记本上写下感受或关键想法，并与后文“Writing down your thoughts or beautiful sentences helps you understand the text better.”形成呼应。 45．第五段前文提到“Last, don’t give up easily. It’s normal to meet new words or hard sentences.”，说明不要轻易放弃，遇到生词或难句很正常。选项C“You can look up new words in a dictionary when necessary.”能够承接上文，提出遇到生词时可以查字典的解决办法，并与后文“As you keep reading, you will find reading becomes much easier and more fun.”形成逻辑衔接。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Victor: Hi, Yaqi! ? Yaqi: Hey, Victor! Yes, we took it on the last day of the Spring Festival celebrations. Victor: ? Yaqi: Yuanxiao. We eat these sweet rice balls during the Lantern Festival. Victor: Wow! They look tasty. Yaqi: They are! . Victor: How so? Yaqi: For Chinese people, eating yuanxiao expresses hope for togetherness and happiness in the family. Victor: That’s interesting! Yaqi: How about you, Victor? What did you do during the Spring Festival? Victor: My family went to Zigong in Sichuan Province. ! Yaqi: Wonderful! Do you have any photos? Victor: Yes, ! 46．A．When did you took the photo B．Are you going to take a photo of your family C．Is that a photo of your family D．Where did you take the photo 47．A．What do you like to eat B．What’s that you’re eating C．Why do you eat rice balls D．Are they delicious 48．A．But they’re also an important symbol B．But they’re also an important festival C．But they are difficult to make D．But I don’t like them. 49．A．We saw all kinds of lanterns there B．We ate all kinds of rice balls there C．We took lots of beautiful photos D．We visit many places of interest 50．A．You must like them B．I forgot taking my camera C．I want to keep them for myself D．Let me show you 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．D 【导语】本段对话是Victor和Yaqi交流一张照片，聊到元宵节吃元宵，还分享了各自春节的经历。 【详解】46．依据下文答句“Yes, we took it on the last day of the Spring Festival celebrations.”（是的，我们在春节庆典最后一天拍的这张照片），答句用Yes回答，说明空格是一般疑问句。 C选项“Is that a photo of your family?”（那是你的全家福吗？）符合问答逻辑。 A选项语法错误，did后面要用动词原形take。 47．依据下文答句“Yuanxiao. We eat these sweet rice balls during the Lantern Festival.”（元宵。我们在元宵节吃这种甜甜的汤圆），回答的是食物名称。 B选项“What’s that you’re eating?”（你正在吃的是什么？），用来询问是什么食物。 48．依据后文“How so?”以及解释“eating yuanxiao expresses hope for togetherness and happiness”（吃元宵代表团圆幸福的美好祝愿），说明元宵不只是好吃，更是一种象征。 A选项“But they’re also an important symbol”（但它们也是一种重要的象征），引出下文寓意。 49．前文提到去四川自贡，自贡最有名的就是灯会（lanterns）。 A 选项“We saw all kinds of lanterns there”（我们在那里看见了各种各样的灯笼），匹配自贡特色。 D选项时态错误。 50．上一句Yaqi问“Do you have any photos?”（你有照片吗？），回答Yes，接着D选项“Let me show you”（我给你看看），承接对话。 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, 51 it into the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is a great 52 of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer 53 the first post-90s to enter space! Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science 54 she was young. Also, her mother, 55 is a middle school teacher, has a great 56 on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master’s degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research. In September, 2020, after rounds of physical 57 and professional test, Wang Haoze was 58 as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she 59 without thinking. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big 60 she never thought about giving up. “That is 61 what I want! I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was 62 .” Wang said. Wang felt 63 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a 64 student. I just couldn’t even 65 at that time that I would fly to space like him one day.” 51．A．took B．did C．made D．got 52．A．honor B．example C．victory D．set 53．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 54．A．before B．unless C．since D．if 55．A．what B．who C．which D．where 56．A．score B．service C．knowledge D．influence 57．A．tricks B．changes C．checks D．searches 58．A．struck B．chosen C．thrown D．blown 59．A．took up B．signed up C．made up D．thought up 60．A．challenges B．doubts C．records D．achievements 61．A．commonly B．normally C．generally D．exactly 62．A．excited B．scared C．worried D．surprised 63．A．polite B．direct C．fascinated D．proud 64．A．primary school B．junior high school C．senior high school D．college 65．A．promise B．realize C．imagine D．understand 【答案】 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．A 61．D 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国首位女性航天飞行工程师、首批进入太空的90后航天员王浩泽的成长经历、逐梦航天的历程以及她入选神舟十九号任务的相关感悟。 【详解】51．句意：2024年10月30日，王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入中国空间站，见到了已经在那里生活的另外三名宇航员。 根据空后代词it以及后文“进入中国空间站”的语境，此处考查固定搭配。应用made，固定搭配make it表示“成功做到、达成目标”，完全符合三人顺利进入空间站的语境。took、did、got均无法和it搭配表达“成功达成某事”的含义，不符合此处用法。 52．句意：成为中国首位女性航天飞行工程师，同时也是首位进入太空的90后，这是王浩泽的一项巨大荣誉！ 空后描述她成为中国首位女性航天飞行工程师，这是一项极高的荣誉。应用honor，表示“荣誉”。example“例子”，victory“胜利”，set“一套”，均和该身份带来的荣誉感语境不匹配。 53．句意：成为中国首位女性航天飞行工程师，同时也是首位进入太空的90后，这是王浩泽的一项巨大荣誉！ 空前表述“中国首位女性航天飞行工程师”，空后表述“首位进入太空的90后”，二者是并列的身份关系。应用as well as，表示“以及、还有”，用于并列两个同等属性的身份头衔。as soon as“一……就”，as long as“只要”，as far as“就……而言”，均无法表达并列的逻辑。 54．句意：王浩泽出生于1990年3月，她从小就是科学爱好者。 空前主句为现在完成时Wang has been a fan of science，空后为时间状语从句she was young，描述从过去持续到现在的时间起点。应用since，表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，是现在完成时的标志性时间连词，符合“从小就热爱科学”的语义。before“在……之前”，unless“除非”，if“如果”，均无法匹配现在完成时对应的时间逻辑。 55．句意：此外，她的母亲是一名中学教师，对她的学习有着极大的影响。 空前后用逗号隔开，是修饰先行词her mother的非限制性定语从句，空格处指代人且在从句中作主语。应用who，指代表示人的先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，符合语法规则。what不能引导定语从句，which指代物，where在从句中作地点状语，均不符合此处语法规则。 56．句意：此外，她的母亲是一名中学教师，对她的学习有着极大的影响。 根据空前的a great和空后的介词on，此处考查固定搭配。应用influence，固定搭配have a great influence on表示“对……有巨大影响”，符合母亲作为教师对她学习产生作用的语境。score“分数”，service“服务”，knowledge“知识”，均无法和介词on构成该语义的固定搭配。 57．句意：2020年9月，经过多轮身体检查和专业测试，王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务的航天员。 根据前文修饰词physical，以及后文并列的professional test，此处对应航天员选拔的流程环节。应用checks，physical checks表示“身体检查”，是航天员选拔的常规流程，符合语境。tricks“技巧”，changes“改变”，searches“搜索”，均和航天员选拔的体检环节无关。 58．句意：2020年9月，经过多轮身体检查和专业测试，王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务的航天员。 根据前文“经过多轮身体检查和专业测试”，此处是选拔后的结果。应用chosen，表示“被选中”，符合通过测试选拔成为航天员的被动语境。struck“击打”，thrown“扔”，blown“吹”，均和选拔航天员的语境无关。 59．句意：当王浩泽听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地报名了。 根据后文“即便知道会面临很多困难也没想过放弃”，说明她得知入选相关消息后立刻报名参与任务。应用signed up，表示“报名、报名参加”，符合面对航天任务主动参与的语境。took up“开始从事”，made up“编造、组成”，thought up“想出”，均不符合得知入选消息后立刻报名的动作逻辑。 60．句意：尽管她知道自己会面临很多巨大的挑战，但她从没想过放弃。 根据后文“没想过放弃”的转折提示，太空任务本身存在诸多困难。应用challenges，表示“挑战”，符合执行航天任务需要面对各类困难的语境。doubts“怀疑”，records“记录”，achievements“成就”，均和“面临困难、不放弃”的转折逻辑不匹配。 61．句意：这恰恰就是我想要的！ 根据后文她多年来一直对太空感兴趣、梦想在太空做研究，说明这个机会完全契合她的追求。应用exactly，表示“恰恰、完全地”，用于加强语气，突出这个机会完全符合她的心愿。commonly“通常地”，normally“正常地”，generally“大体上”，均无法表达语气上的强调含义。 62．句意：我多年来一直对太空感兴趣，有时梦想着在太空做研究，所以我非常激动。 根据前文多年的太空梦想终于有机会实现，此处描述她得知消息后的情绪。应用excited，表示“激动的”，符合梦想即将实现的喜悦情绪。scared“害怕的”、worried“担忧的”均是负面情绪，和语境相悖；surprised侧重“意外的惊讶”，无法体现多年夙愿得偿的情绪。 63．句意：王浩泽感到自豪且幸运。 根据后文她提到杨利伟2003年飞天时自己还在上学，从未想过自己也能飞天，结合她作为首批90后航天员的身份，此处描述她的感受。应用proud，表示“自豪的”，和后文lucky构成并列的正向感受，符合语境。polite“礼貌的”，direct“直接的”均和个人感受无关；fascinated后需搭配介词by，不能直接作表语描述此处心境。 64．句意：2003年中国首位航天员杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空时，我还是一名初中生。 根据前文王浩泽出生于1990年，2003年时她13岁，处于初中阶段。应用junior high school，表示“初中”。primary school“小学”，senior high school“高中”，college“大学”均不符合2003年时她13岁对应的就读阶段。 65．句意：那时我甚至根本无法想象，有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。 根据2003年她还是初中生的背景，当时完全没预料到自己未来能成为航天员进入太空。应用imagine，表示“想象”。promise“承诺”，realize“意识到”，understand“理解”，均无法表达年少时对遥远未来的设想含义。 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Our country has developed 66 (quick) during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives have changed a lot. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from 67 village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 68 (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 69 (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. In 1993, Yang left 70 (she) village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned 71 her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has gone from “a village girl” to “a boss”. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong district. 72 she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has 73 (build) and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “People used to 74 (live) in old and crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets. They had little 75 (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life.” 【答案】 66．quickly 67．a 68．playing 69．memories 70．her 71．to 72．When 73．been built 74．live 75．personal 【导语】本文主要讲述杨秀萍、陈淑敏两个人的经历，展现近四十年来中国的快速发展与人民生活发生的巨大变化。 【详解】66．句意：在过去四十年里，我们国家发展迅速。“has developed”动词需要用副词修饰，所以填quickly。 67．句意：40岁的杨秀萍来自贵州铜仁的一个村庄。village是可数名词单数且是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 68．句意：她童年时光每天在青山里玩耍，帮父母干农活。固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以填playing。 69．句意：她有许多美好的童年回忆，但那时她家的生活并不容易。many后接可数名词复数，所以填memories。 70．句意：1993年，杨秀萍离开她的家乡，去往广东深圳。名词前用形容词性物主代词，所以填her。 71．句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡，创办了自己的第一家公司。固定搭配：return to+地点“返回某地”，所以填to。 72．句意：当她在这所学校开始教书的时候，学校周围只有农田。两个分句，时间逻辑，应填连词，意为“当……时候”，句首大写，所以填When。 73．句意：如今，一条地铁线路已经建成，那里有很多购物中心。a subway line与build为被动关系，即铁路线被建成，需用现在完成时被动语态：has been done，has已经给出，build的过去分词是built。 74．句意：人们过去住在老旧拥挤的房子里，共用厨房和卫生间。固定搭配：used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以填live。 75．句意：他们几乎没有私人空间。名词前用形容词作定语，person“个人”，形容词时personal“私人的”，为形容词。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: ________________________________? B: It has been in my village for 3 years. 77． A: What is Emma’s favorite way of learning? B: ________________________________. 78． A: How has the way you get to school changed? B: ________________________________. 79． A: I have difficulty learning history. Can you give me some advice? B: Sure. ________________________________. 80． A: ________________________________? B: It’s said that Mozi invented it. 【答案】76．How long has the bridge been in your village 77．Her favorite way of learning is the Feynman Technique 78．I used to walk to school, but now I take the school bus 79．You can draw mind maps to learn history 80．Who invented the kite 【详解】76．根据图片和答句“It has been in my village for 3 years.”，可知问句应表达为“这座桥在你的村子里多久了？”，时态为现在完成时，主语The bridge；谓语has been；疑问词How long，故填How long has the bridge been in your village。 77．根据图片和问句“What is Emma’s favorite way of learning?”，可知答句应表达为“她最喜欢的学习方法是费曼学习法。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Her favorite way of learning；谓语is；宾语the Feynman Technique，故填Her favorite way of learning is the Feynman Technique。   78．根据图片和问句“How has the way you get to school changed?”，可知答句应表达为“我以前步行去上学，但现在我坐校车。”，时态为一般过去时+一般现在时，主语I；谓语used to walk/take the school bus，故填I used to walk to school, but now I take the school bus。 79．根据图片和问句“I have difficulty learning history. Can you give me some advice?”，可知答句应表达为“你可以画思维导图来学习历史。”，时态为一般现在时，主语You；谓语can draw；宾语mind maps；目的状语to learn history，故填You can draw mind maps to learn history。 80．根据图片和答句“It’s said that Mozi invented it.”，可知问句应表达为“谁发明了风筝？”，时态为一般过去时，主语who；谓语invented；宾语the kite，故填Who invented the kite。 第二节作文（满分25分） 81．你是如何合理使用压岁钱（lucky money）的呢？作为中学生，我们应该树立正确的金钱观和消费观。某英语报社的微信公众号最近围绕此内容推出一期活动，以“我的压岁钱我做主”为主题，向全市中学生征稿。 写作要点： 1. Do you manage money? 2. What did you do with your lucky money? 3. Your advice on how to use the lucky money better. 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80～100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I do manage my lucky money. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    I do manage my lucky money. Every year I get lucky money from my relatives.     I saved most of it in the bank for my future study. A small part was used to buy useful books to open my eyes. I also gave a little money to help kids in need.     In my opinion, we should make a spending plan first. Don’t spend money on useless things. We’d better save some for our study or help others. It’s important for us to form good spending habits and hold correct views of money. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：①你是否管理零花钱；②你如何使用压岁钱；③关于更好使用压岁钱的建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数80～100；不出现真实人名地名；包含全部要点，行文流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干给出，引入压岁钱话题 主体段：回答自己会管理钱财，介绍自己处理压岁钱的具体做法 结尾段：给出合理使用压岁钱的建议，树立正确消费观 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：是否管理钱财 陈述回答：I do manage my lucky money./I take good care of my lucky money./I learn to plan my pocket money carefully等 要点二：如何使用压岁钱 用法 1：I saved most of it in the bank./I keep money for my future study./I store money for my school education等 用法 2：I bought useful books with part of money./I read more to open my eyes./I choose helpful reading materials等 用法 3：I gave a little money to help kids in need./I offer help to poor children./I do small charity with lucky money等 要点三：使用压岁钱的建议 建议 1：We should make a spending plan first./We think carefully before buying things./We avoid blind shopping等 建议 2：Don’t spend money on useless things./We refuse to buy meaningless goods./We stay away from wasteful consumption等 建议 3：We should form good spending habits./We hold correct views of money./We learn to value every coin we get等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The ten year old boy won the first prize in the swimming competition. The ten year old boy won the first prize in the swiming competition. Listen to the next question. I prefer clothes that look unusual. I prefer clothes that look unusual. Listen to the next question. How much pocket money do you get every week? How much pocket money do you get every week? Listen to the next question. how long does IT take a plastic bottle to break down? How long does IT take a plastic bottle to break down? Listen to the next question. Let us bring our own cloth bags to the supermarket. Let us bring our own cloth bags to the supermarket. Listen to the next question. Do you have enough money for your new laptop yet? I've saved three hundred you on exactly half of the total Price I need. I'll get the rest next month. Listen to the next question. Look at the watch is eight fifty now . hurry up. The train to beijing is living in half an hour. Listen to the next question. You're really good at physics time. Do you read the textbook again and again? Not really. I learn best when I do experiments myself. They help me connect physics with real life. That sounds . useful. Listen to the next . question, who inspires you most. jack teacher, mr. Brown. His experiment failed again and again, but he kept trying until he succeeded. I can see why you admire ham. Listen to the next question. Judy terran Smith has made history. She's only twenty five. yes. IT is brave of her to a cross the atlantic question all by herself in forty six days. Judy tyron Smith has made history. She's only twenty five. yes. IT is brave of her to a cross the atlantic question all by herself in forty six days. Listen to the next question. Hi, you said your life is different from when you were in primary school. Can you tell me about the changes? sure. My primary school was near my home. I used to walk to school with my parents, but my junior high school is father from home. Now I take a bus every day with my friends. Wow, has your home changed as well? Yes, my . family used to live in a small flat. Now we move into a much larger one. My grand motives with us. Now, SHE has her own room and her own T, V, said, i'm happy I can see her everyday. What about your study habits? Are they different to? Of course, I become more confident in my studies. I often attend group discussions and enjoy studying with my friends. It's amazing how much we have a cheap together. So many changes. Is there anything that does not change in your life? Yes, although my life has changed in many ways, one thing stays the same. IT is the feeling of love and happy and shared by my family. Hi, you said your life is different from when you're in primary school. Can you tell me about . the changes? sure. My primary school was near my home. I used to walk to school with my parents, but my junior high school is father from home. Now I take a bus every . day with my friends. Wow, has your home changed as well? Yes, my family used to live in a small er flat. Now we move into a much larger one. My grandmother ves with us now he has her own room and her own T, V, said, i'm happy I can see her . everyday. What about your study habits? Are they different too? Of course, I become more confident in my studies. I often attend group discussions and enjoy studying with my friends. It's amazing how much we have achieved together . so many changes. Is there anything that does not change in your life? Yes, although my life has changed in many ways, one thing stays the same. IT is the feeling of love and happy and shared by my family. Listen to the next question. GNUSN is one of china's greatest scientists. In nineteen thirty five, he went to the U. S. For further study. While he was there, he worked very hard and got two degrees. He became really good at space science in the one thousand nine fifties, when he wanted to go back to china, the american government stopped him. They knew he was important in the spacefield, so they didn't want him to come back to china at last. He came back in nineteen fifty five. After returning, he did a lot for chinese space program. He set up china's first rocket research institute in one thousand fifty six. He once said, as a chinese scientist, my life goal is to serve my people. He was considered as the father of chinese space program for his great work. gen. Susan is one of china's greatest scientists. In nineteen thirty five, he went to the U. S. For further study. While he was there, he worked very hard and got two degrees. He became really good at space science in the nineteen nineteen fifties when he wanted to go back to china, the american government stopped him. They knew he was important in the spacefield, so they didn't want him to come back to china. At last. He came back in one thousand nine fifty five. After returning, he did a lot for china's space program. He set up china's first rocket research institute in one thousand nine fifty six. He once said, as a chinese scientist, my life goal is to serve my people. He was considered as the father of chinese space program for his great work. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（山东济南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A．Amazing. B．That sounds fun! C．We were happy. 2．A．Of course. B．Me, too. C．I hope so. 3． A．Once a week. B．In my moneybox. C．About 10 dollars. 4． A．It is made of glass. B．About 450 years. C．In the deep sea. 5． A．Good idea. It saves a lot of plastic. B．The bags are on the desk. C．Yes, I went there yesterday. 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6．How much has the girl saved for her new laptop? A．150 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．450 yuan. 7．When will the train to Beijing leave? A．At 8:20. B．At 8:45. C．At 9:00. 8．How does Tom learn physics better? A．By taking notes. B．By watching videos. C．By doing experiments. 9．Why does the boy admire Mr Brown? A．He never gives up. B．He writes many books. C．He travels a lot. 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．A historical story. B．A brave woman. C．A beautiful ocean. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．How did the boy go to primary school? A．By bus with friends. B．On foot with parents. C．By bike alone. 12．How does the boy go to junior high school now? A．He takes a bus with friends. B．He walks to school. C．He drives to school. 13．Who lives with the boy’s family now? A．His grandpa. B．His grandma. C．His cousin. 14．What does the boy often do when studying? A．He reads books alone at home. B．He often attends group discussions. C．He takes after-school classes. 15．What stays the same in the boy’s life? A．The size of the house. B．The way to go to school. C．The feeling of love and happiness from the family. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．Where did Qian Xuesen go for further study in 1935? A．To the US. B．To the UK. C．To Canada, 17．How many degrees did Qian get there? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 18．Why was Qian stopped from returning to China? A．Because he was a successful young man. B．Because he was cleverer than anyone else. C．Because he was important in the space field. 19．When did Qian set up the first rocket research institute (机构) of China? A．In 1950. B．In 1955. C．In 1956. 20．What was Qian’s life goal? A．To study space. B．To serve his people. C．To live a good life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HEADING OUT FOR A SHOW TO REMEMBERRecently, the trend (趋势) of “traveling to a city for a concert” has become popular in China, with more and more people enjoying live performances. What kinds of performances do they like, and what are the reasons behind this trend? Let’s explore the findings from a report focusing on young people. Young people’s favorite performances 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What is popular for young people recently? A．Enjoying social media apps. B．Watching online performances. C．Traveling to a city for a concert. D．Collecting their favorite models. 22．What performances do young people love? A．Concerts and Live House. B．VR shows and Cross-talk. C．Live House and Opera. D．Dramas and Stand-up Comedy. 23．What is the most important to young people about performances? A．Venue. B．Performer. C．Social need. D．Ticket price. 24．What percentage of people go to offline performances for immersive experience? A．57.49% of the people surveyed. B．53.27% of the people surveyed. C．25.98% of the people surveyed. D．19.68% of the people surveyed. 25．Where does the report probably come from? A．A textbook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine. B Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed railway system clearly proves it. On December 29, 2025, four new high-speed railway lines—Xi’an-Yan’an, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Guizhou—started services. With these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail network (网络) is over 50,000 kilometres, which is more than the total length of all high-speed railway lines in the rest of the world. Today, the high-speed railway network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Travelling between cities within 500 kilometres takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometre journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take the high-speed railway every day. This is a far cry from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60 kilometres per hour. The high-speed railway now connects big cities with medium and small ones, driving tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed railway opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province, located between the two cities, saw a huge growth of 248 million tourists in ten years. Besides, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a worldwide leader, China’s high-speed railway is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 26．When did China’s high-speed railway network reach over 50,000 kilometres? A．In 2025. B．In 2024. C．In 2014. 27．Which city is most probably covered by China’s high-speed railway? A．A city with 100,000 people. B．A city with 600,000 people. C．A city with 400,000 people. 28．What do the underlined words “a far cry from” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Pretty similar to. B．Very different from. C．The same as. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A 1,000-kilometre high-speed rail trip takes about 2 hours. B．China shares high-speed rail technology with less than 40 countries. C．97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people are covered by high-speed rail. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of China’s High-speed Railway Technology B．China’s High-speed Railway’s Achievements and Influences C．Why China’s High-speed Railway Is So Strong C In the big sky of space exploration, Luan Enjie is like a bright star. He was born on 25th October 1940, in Baicheng, Jilin Province. Luan Enjie was smart at school. He started his studies at Harbin Institute of Technology in 1960. Later, he went to Tsinghua University and got a higher degree. He then worked hard on China’s space projects. In 1990, a rocket took off successfully. After seeing the rocket fly, Luan Enjie first thought about exploring the moon. Luan Enjie worked very hard. In 2007, Chang’e-1 was launched (发射) into space. This was the start of China’s journey to explore the moon, and Luan Enjie was one of the main people behind it. He spent many nights making sure everything went well. Even when he was 68 years old, he didn’t stop. Nine months after Chang’e-1’s success, he became an advisor (顾问), giving useful advice for both manned spaceflights (载人航天飞行) and moon exploration. In 2020, Chang’e-5 achieved a huge hit. It landed on the moon and brought back 1731 grams of moon rock. At 80, Luan Enjie still went to welcome it back. His love for space is as strong as a rocket’s thrust. In 2014, the International Astronomical Union named a small star “Luan Enjie Star”. They did this to honor China’s moon work and Luan Enjie’s hard work. Luan Enjie once said, “Going to the moon is not my own thing. It is a matter of the country and the nation.” Behind these space projects are many workers like Luan Enjie. He is not only a great man in China’s space industry but also a role model for people to learn from. 31．In 2026, how old is Luan Enjie? A．68. B．80. C．86. D．92. 32．What was the start of China’s journey to explore the moon? A．A rocket took off successfully. B．Chang’e-1 was launched into space. C．Luan Enjie became an advisor. D．Chang’e-5 went back to Earth safely. 33．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How Luan Enjie got the moon rocket. B．Why Chang’e-1 was a great success. C．When to start the moon exploration. D．What Luan Enjie did for the moon exploration. 34．What is the right order of the following events? ① Luan Enjie became an advisor. ② Luan Enjie got a higher degree. ③ The naming of “Luan Enjie Star”. ④ Chang’e-5 landed on the moon. A．②→①→③→④ B．①→③→②→④ C．②→③→①→④ D．③→①→④→② 35．What can we learn from Luan Enjie? A．We should spend more time on our hobbies. B．We should work together to finish big projects. C．We should give different advice on big projects. D．We should work hard for our country and nation. D The summer I turned sixteen, my grandfather came to live with us. His arrival changed everything. Grandpa had always been my hero — he taught me to whittle (削) wood and tell different bird calls. But the once strong smiling man from my childhood was gone. The man who came here was quiet and confused. He had Alzheimer’s disease. My mother, feeling worried, explained to me, “He might forget things, Mike. He might get lost, even the house. We have to watch him.” Watching him became my job. My friends would text, “Come to the pool!” and I’d have to reply, “Can’t. Watching Grandpa.” My summer holiday was traded for the long hours of keeping an old man safe. Resentment gradually built up inside me. I was stuck in a silent house with a person who sometimes didn’t even remember my name. One afternoon, I found him standing by the front door, with his bag in his hand. “I have to get home,” he said. “My grandson is waiting for me. He’s only seven.” My frustration boiled over. “I am your grandson!” I shouted. “And I’m sixteen! Just sit down!” Grandpa looked at me, not with anger, but with deep sadness. He slowly put the bag down and moved back to his chair. I realized I had disappointed the man who had once had endless patience with a little boy asking a thousand questions. The next day, I decided to try a different way. I found his old whittling knife and a piece of wood. “Grandpa,” I said softly, “could you show me how?” He looked at the wood, and then my face. For a moment, his eyes lit up with recognition. His hands covered mine. “Like this, Mike,” he said quietly. We didn’t speak much after that. But we whittled wood. We sat together for hours. I was no longer just his guard. In those quiet afternoons, I became his bridge back to a world he understood. I learned that sometimes love is just about sitting with someone, holding their hand and whittling away terrible feelings. I stopped being a boy waiting for his summer to start, and started being the man my grandfather needed me to be. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What might Grandpa do according to Mike’s mother? A．Get mad at family members. B．Refuse to have meals on time. C．Hardly communicate with the family. D．Forget things or get lost even at home. 37．What does the underlined word “Resentment” mean in the text? A．Patience. B．Excitement. C．Pride. D．Anger. 38．Which was the turning point that made Mike change? A．His mother had a serious talk with him. B．His friends stopped inviting him out. C．His action caused his grandpa to feel sad. D．His grandpa’s health suddenly improved. 39．How did Mike finally get along with his grandpa? A．By taking him for long walks. B．By whittling wood together. C．By reminding him all the time. D．By listening to bird calls quietly. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Pool I Never Visited B．The Importance of Memory C．A Summer of Growth D．The Fear of Alzheimer’s Disease 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people want to develop good reading habits, but they don’t know where to start. 41 It can open a whole new world for us and improve our vocabulary and thinking skills. Here are some useful tips to help you. First, choose books you are truly interested in. If you pick a book you dislike, it will be hard for you to keep reading. 42 You can start with simple stories, magazines or your favourite novels instead of difficult thick books. Second, set a fixed reading time every day. You don’t need to read for several hours each time. 43 Even 15 to 20 minutes daily can make a big difference. You can read before going to bed or during your break. Another good way is to take small notes while reading. 44 Writing down your thoughts or beautiful sentences helps you understand the text better. You can also talk about the book with your friends after reading. Last, don’t give up easily. It’s normal to meet new words or hard sentences. 45 As you keep reading, you will find reading becomes much easier and more fun. A．Just read for a short period every day. B．Reading is one of the greatest habits we can form. C．You can look up new words in a dictionary when necessary. D．Don’t force yourself to read books that make you bored. E．It is not a good idea to read many books at the same time. F．You can write down your feelings or key ideas in your notebook. G．It takes a lot of money to buy different kinds of books to read. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Victor: Hi, Yaqi! ? Yaqi: Hey, Victor! Yes, we took it on the last day of the Spring Festival celebrations. Victor: ? Yaqi: Yuanxiao. We eat these sweet rice balls during the Lantern Festival. Victor: Wow! They look tasty. Yaqi: They are! . Victor: How so? Yaqi: For Chinese people, eating yuanxiao expresses hope for togetherness and happiness in the family. Victor: That’s interesting! Yaqi: How about you, Victor? What did you do during the Spring Festival? Victor: My family went to Zigong in Sichuan Province. ! Yaqi: Wonderful! Do you have any photos? Victor: Yes, ! 46．A．When did you took the photo B．Are you going to take a photo of your family C．Is that a photo of your family D．Where did you take the photo 47．A．What do you like to eat B．What’s that you’re eating C．Why do you eat rice balls D．Are they delicious 48．A．But they’re also an important symbol B．But they’re also an important festival C．But they are difficult to make D．But I don’t like them. 49．A．We saw all kinds of lanterns there B．We ate all kinds of rice balls there C．We took lots of beautiful photos D．We visit many places of interest 50．A．You must like them B．I forgot taking my camera C．I want to keep them for myself D．Let me show you 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, 51 it into the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is a great 52 of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer 53 the first post-90s to enter space! Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science 54 she was young. Also, her mother, 55 is a middle school teacher, has a great 56 on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master’s degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research. In September, 2020, after rounds of physical 57 and professional test, Wang Haoze was 58 as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she 59 without thinking. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big 60 she never thought about giving up. “That is 61 what I want! I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was 62 .” Wang said. Wang felt 63 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a 64 student. I just couldn’t even 65 at that time that I would fly to space like him one day.” 51．A．took B．did C．made D．got 52．A．honor B．example C．victory D．set 53．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 54．A．before B．unless C．since D．if 55．A．what B．who C．which D．where 56．A．score B．service C．knowledge D．influence 57．A．tricks B．changes C．checks D．searches 58．A．struck B．chosen C．thrown D．blown 59．A．took up B．signed up C．made up D．thought up 60．A．challenges B．doubts C．records D．achievements 61．A．commonly B．normally C．generally D．exactly 62．A．excited B．scared C．worried D．surprised 63．A．polite B．direct C．fascinated D．proud 64．A．primary school B．junior high school C．senior high school D．college 65．A．promise B．realize C．imagine D．understand 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Our country has developed 66 (quick) during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives have changed a lot. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from 67 village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 68 (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 69 (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. In 1993, Yang left 70 (she) village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned 71 her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has gone from “a village girl” to “a boss”. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong district. 72 she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has 73 (build) and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “People used to 74 (live) in old and crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets. They had little 75 (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: ________________________________? B: It has been in my village for 3 years. 77． A: What is Emma’s favorite way of learning? B: ________________________________. 78． A: How has the way you get to school changed? B: ________________________________. 79． A: I have difficulty learning history. Can you give me some advice? B: Sure. ________________________________. 80． A: ________________________________? B: It’s said that Mozi invented it. 第二节作文（满分25分） 81．你是如何合理使用压岁钱（lucky money）的呢？作为中学生，我们应该树立正确的金钱观和消费观。某英语报社的微信公众号最近围绕此内容推出一期活动，以“我的压岁钱我做主”为主题，向全市中学生征稿。 写作要点： 1. Do you manage money? 2. What did you do with your lucky money? 3. Your advice on how to use the lucky money better. 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80～100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I do manage my lucky money. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $