2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册期中模拟试题一（ Unit 1- 4 山东专用）

九年级英语上册期中模拟试题一（山东专用） （考试范围：Unit 1 - Unit 4） （笔试部分，共90分） 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 略 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to become a better learner? Here are some smart learning strategies for you. First, use flashcards. They are small cards with a word or a question on one side and the answer on the other. You can carry them around and review them at any time. This helps you remember new words easily. Second, make mind maps. A mind map is a diagram (图表) that connects ideas together. When you learn a new topic, you can draw a mind map to organize your thoughts. It helps you see the big picture. Third, test yourself. Instead of just reading your notes again and again, try to close your book and write down what you remember. This is called active recall. It is much more effective than just re-reading. Finally, work in groups. When you study with others, you can share ideas and help each other. Teaching others is a great way to learn. Choose the strategies that suit you best and stick to them. You will become a smarter learner. 21. What is a flashcard? A. A card with a word or question. B. A diagram with pictures. C. A book with notes. 22. How can you organize your thoughts when learning a new topic? A. By drawing a mind map. B. By using flashcards. C. By working in groups. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make friends at school. B. Why learning is difficult. C. Smart learning strategies. B My hometown is a small village in Shandong. It has changed a lot in the past ten years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. There were only a few small shops. Most people lived in old houses. They used to walk or ride bikes to work. The river in front of the village was very dirty because people threw rubbish into it. But now, great changes have taken place. The government has built wide and clean roads. A large supermarket and a modern hospital have appeared. Many families have moved into new flats. What's more, the river has become much cleaner. People can see fish swimming in it. My father used to go to work by bike, but now he drives a car. I am proud of the changes in my hometown. I believe it will become better and better in the future. 24. What was the river like in the past? A. It was very clean. B. It was very dirty. C. It was very wide. 25. What has the government built in the village? A. Wide and clean roads. B. A big factory. C. An old house. 26. How did the writer's father use to go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The changes in the writer's hometown. B. The writer's family. C. How to protect the environment. C Zhang Guimei is a teacher in Yunnan. She has devoted (奉献) all her time and energy to helping poor girls in mountain areas. Many years ago, she found that many poor girls had no chance to go to school. Their families were too poor to pay for their education. It is very difficult for them to change their lives. However, Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls. She had no money, but she never gave up. She tried her best to raise money and asked for support from society. After years of hard work, her dream came true. The free high school was finally built. Since then, Zhang has lived a simple life. She always puts her students' study and life first. It is her love and persistence that make a big difference to these girls. Zhang Guimei is an inspiring person. She uses her love to help others. It is important for us to learn from her and spread warmth to others. 28. What did Zhang Guimei find many years ago? A. Many poor girls had no chance to go to school. B. Many girls didn't like studying. C. There were too many schools in Yunnan. 29. What did Zhang do to build the free high school? A. She asked for money from her family. B. She gave up her dream. C. She tried her best to raise money. 30. What does the writer think of Zhang Guimei? A. She is an inspiring person. B. She is too strict. C. She is very rich. 31. What can we learn from Zhang Guimei? A. We should learn from her and spread warmth to others. B. We should only care about ourselves. C. We should give up when facing difficulties. D Do you have a good memory? Some people can remember things easily, while others often forget things quickly. Why do we forget things? Scientists have found some reasons. First, our brain is like a muscle. If we don't use it, it will become weak. If you want to have a good memory, you need to exercise your brain. You can do this by learning new things, such as reading books or playing chess. Second, sleep is very important for our memory. When we sleep, our brain organizes the information we learned during the day. If you don't get enough sleep, your brain will not work well. Third, stress (压力) can also affect our memory. When you are too stressed, your brain will produce some chemicals that make it hard for you to remember things. So, how can we improve our memory? Scientists suggest that we should eat healthy food, get enough sleep, and do more exercise. Do you know how to remember things better now? 32. What will happen if we don't use our brain according to the passage? A. It will become weak. B. It will become stronger. C. It will stop working. 33. What does our brain do when we sleep? A. It stops working. B. It organizes the information we learned. C. It produces chemicals. 34. What can affect our memory according to the passage? A. Eating healthy food. B. Getting too much sleep. C. Too much stress. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to keep healthy. B. Why we forget things and how to improve memory. C. How to learn English well. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chengdu is a well-known historic and cultural city in Sichuan. It's famous for its delicious Sichuan food, lovely pandas and relaxed local lifestyle. 36. ________ Great changes have clearly taken place here in many fields. 37. ________ The subway network is over 750 kilometers long with 18 lines, covering almost every corner of the city. Tianfu International Airport connects Chengdu with many cities at home and abroad. Meanwhile, bus lines cover even more directions. The economy (经济) of Chengdu grows steadily. 38. ________ It has lots of high-tech industries like electronic information. More modern shopping malls and high buildings rise up in Tianfu New District. Chengdu is building itself into a beautiful national park city. 39. ________ In the city centre, Maha Pool Park restores a historic water scene with 63 mu of green space. The locals' living quality keeps improving, making life here wonderful. 40. ________ It is turning into a modern, green and livable city that attracts visitors from all over the world. A. The transport in Chengdu has improved. B. The government has also renovated old communities. C. Now, this ancient city has taken on a new look. D. In conclusion, Chengdu is experiencing all-round development. E. So far, it has built over 10,000 kilometers of green ways and more than 1,500 parks. F. People can relax outdoors, enjoying fresh air and beautiful scenery. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Guimei is a teacher in Yunnan. Many years ago, she found that many poor girls in mountain areas had no chance to go to school. Their families were too 41 to pay for their education. Most girls had to stay at home and work. Zhang felt 42 for them. She wanted to build a free high school for girls. The road was 43. She had no money, no support and faced lots of doubts. But she never 44. She tried her best to raise money and asked for support from society. 45 years of hard work, Zhang's dream came true. The free high school was finally 46. Since then, Zhang has devoted (奉献) all her time and energy to the 47. She lives a simple life and always puts her students' study and life 48. Thanks to her great 49, more than 2000 mountain girls have entered universities and changed their lives. Zhang Guimei is an inspiring person. She uses her love to help others and spreads warmth and hope to others. Everyone can make a 50 to the world with kindness and persistence (坚持). 41. A. rich B. poor C. small 42. A. angry B. surprised C. sorry 43. A. easy B. difficult C. smooth 44. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave away 45. A. Before B. After C. Until 46. A. built B. destroyed C. closed 47. A. family B. school C. hospital 48. A. first B. last C. second 49. A. effort B. money C. time 50. A. decision B. difference C. mistake 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 Wei Fen is a student from Shandong. She 51. ________ (use) to be afraid of learning English. She found it difficult 52. ________ (understand) the teacher because he spoke too 53. ________ (quick). One day, she watched an English movie 54. ________ (call) "Toy Story". She fell in love with it. She began to watch other English movies. Although she couldn't understand everything, she could guess the 55. ________ (mean) by watching the characters' body language and expressions. Now, Wei Fen 56. ________ (learn) English by watching movies. She says that she has learned many 57. ________ (use) sentences. She also uses flashcards 58. ________ (remember) new words. She thinks that learning English is 59. ________ (interest). She believes that she 60. ________ (make) great progress in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Many students study by reading their notes or textbooks over and over again. But research shows that this is not the best way to learn. A much more effective method is called active recall. Active recall means testing yourself. For example, after reading a page, close the book and try to write down what you remember. Psychologists have found that students who use active recall score much higher on tests than those who simply reread. In one famous study, students who tested themselves remembered 50% more after a week. Why does active recall work? Because when you struggle to remember something, your brain works harder. This effort creates stronger connections in your brain. You can use active recall by using flashcards and by doing practice tests. Another way is to write down everything you know about a topic on a blank piece of paper. Active recall may feel harder than rereading, but that is exactly why it works. I believe that every student should try this method. 61. What is active recall? (根据短文内容回答问题) 62. How much more did students remember after a week in the famous study? (根据短文内容回答问题) 63. 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 64. 根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。 Active recall helps you learn better because your brain works ___ and create__ connections. 65. What does the writer believe about this method? (根据短文内容回答问题) 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 66. 进入九年级以来，同学们在学习方法和策略上一定有很多的收获和感悟。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在举办以“How to Be a Good Learner”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. What is your biggest problem in learning? 2. How do you solve it? (at least two ways) 3. What is your advice for other students? 要求： 1. 文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Good Learner As a ninth-grade student, I have met many challenges in my studies. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中模拟试题一参考答案 第二部分 阅读 第一节（21-35） 21. A　22. A　23. C　24. B　25. A　26. C　27. A　28. A　29. C　30. A　31. A　32. A　33. B　34. C　35. B 第二节（36-40） 36. C　37. A　38. B　39. E　40. D 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（41-50） 41. B　42. C　43. B　44. A　45. B　46. A　47. B　48. A　49. A　50. B 第二节 语法填空（51-60） 51. used　52. to understand　53. quickly　54. called　55. meaning　56. learns　 57. useful　58. to remember　59. interesting　60. will make 第四部分 写作 第一节 阅读表达（61-65） 61. It means testing yourself. 62. 50% more. 63. 主动回忆可能比反复阅读感觉更难，但这正是它起作用的原因。 64. harder; stronger 65. The writer believes that every student should try this method. 第二节 书面表达（66） One possible version: How to Be a Good Learner As a ninth-grade student, I have met many challenges in my studies. My biggest problem is that I always forget new English words quickly. To solve this problem, I have tried two ways. First, I use flashcards to review the words anytime and anywhere. Second, I test myself by writing down what I remember after reading. Here is my advice for other students. First, find a study method that suits you best. Second, don't be afraid of making mistakes. Keep practicing, and you will make great progress. 2026-2027学年第一学期期中模拟试题一答案解析 第二部分 阅读 第一节（21-35） 21. 【答案】A 考点：细节理解。 解析：根据第二段“They are small cards with a word or a question on one side and the answer on the other.”可知，flashcard是一面有单词或问题的卡片。故选A。 22. 【答案】A 考点：细节理解。 解析：根据第三段“When you learn a new topic, you can draw a mind map to organize your thoughts.”可知，画思维导图可以组织思路。故选A。 23. 【答案】C 考点：主旨大意。 解析：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几种智慧学习策略（use flashcards, make mind maps, test yourself, work in groups）。故选C。 24. 【答案】B 考点：细节理解。 解析：根据第二段“The river in front of the village was very dirty because people threw rubbish into it.”可知，过去河流非常脏。故选B。 25. 【答案】A 考点：细节理解。 解析：根据第三段“The government has built wide and clean roads.”可知，政府修建了宽阔干净的马路。故选A。 26. 【答案】C 考点：细节理解。 解析：根据第三段“My father used to go to work by bike, but now he drives a car.”可知，父亲过去骑自行车上班。故选C。 27. 【答案】A 考点：主旨大意。 解析：文章首段点题“My hometown... has changed a lot in the past ten years.”，随后对比了过去和现在的变化，最后表达对家乡变化的骄傲。故选A。 28. 【答案】A 考点：细节理解。 解析：根据第二段“Many years ago, she found that many poor girls had no chance to go to school.”可知，她发现许多贫困女孩没有机会上学。故选A。 29. 【答案】C 考点：细节理解。 解析：根据第二段“She had no money, but she never gave up. She tried her best to raise money...”可知，她想尽办法筹集资金。故选C。 30. 【答案】A 考点：观点态度。 解析：根据第四段“Zhang Guimei is an inspiring person.”可知，作者认为她是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选A。 31. 【答案】A 考点：推理判断/主旨升华。 解析：根据最后一段“It is important for us to learn from her and spread warmth to others.”可知，我们应该向她学习，将温暖传递给别人。故选A。 32. 【答案】A 考点：细节理解。 解析：根据第二段“If we don't use it, it will become weak.”可知，如果不使用大脑，它会变弱。故选A。 33. 【答案】B 考点：细节理解。 解析：根据第三段“When we sleep, our brain organizes the information we learned during the day.”可知，睡觉时大脑会整理白天学到的信息。故选B。 34. 【答案】C 考点：细节理解。 解析：根据第四段“Third, stress (压力) can also affect our memory.”可知，过大的压力会影响记忆力。故选C。 35. 【答案】B 考点：主旨大意。 解析：文章解释了为什么会遗忘（大脑像肌肉、睡眠、压力），最后给出了提高记忆力的建议。故选B。 第二节（36-40） 36. 【答案】C 考点：上下文逻辑衔接。 解析：前文介绍成都是历史文化名城，后文指出“各领域发生了巨大变化”。C项“Now, this ancient city has taken on a new look.”（现在，这座古城呈现出新面貌）承上启下，引出下文的具体变化。故选C。 37. 【答案】A 考点：段落主旨概括。 解析：本段后续内容列举了地铁、机场、公交线路等，均属于交通领域。A项“The transport in Chengdu has improved.”（成都的交通得到了改善）精准概括本段主旨。故选A。 38. 【答案】B 考点：上下文逻辑衔接。 解析：本段讲述经济发展。B项“The government has also renovated old communities.”（政府还改造了老旧小区）作为城市建设和经济发展的具体表现，置于此处合理。故选B。 39. 【答案】E 考点：上下文呼应。 解析：前文提到“建设国家公园城市”，后文举例“马哈池公园恢复历史水景”。E项“So far, it has built over 10,000 kilometers of green ways and more than 1,500 parks.”（建成了大量绿道和公园）与段落主旨完美契合，数据也形成呼应。故选E。 40. 【答案】D 考点：全文总结。 解析：设空处位于最后一段末尾，是对成都全方位发展的总结。D项“In conclusion, Chengdu is experiencing all-round development.”（总之，成都正在经历全方位发展）符合总结句特征。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（41-50） 41. 【答案】B 考点：形容词辨析。 解析：根据上文“poor girls”和后文“pay for their education”可知，家庭太“贫穷”而无法支付教育费用。故选B（poor）。 42. 【答案】C 考点：形容词辨析。 解析：看到女孩们无法上学，张桂梅应为她们感到“难过、同情”。feel sorry for意为“对……感到难过/同情”。故选C（sorry）。 43. 【答案】B 考点：形容词辨析。 解析：根据后文“She had no money, no support and faced lots of doubts.”可知，这条路非常“艰难”。故选B（difficult）。 44. 【答案】A 考点：动词短语辨析。 解析：根据“But”表转折，尽管困难，但她从不“放弃”。give up意为“放弃”。故选A（gave up）。 45. 【答案】B 考点：介词/连词辨析。 解析：经过多年的努力，“After”（在……之后），她的梦想实现了。故选B（After）。 46. 【答案】A 考点：动词辨析。 解析：梦想成真，免费高中最终被“建成”。故选A（built）。 47. 【答案】B 考点：名词辨析。 解析：根据上下文，张桂梅将全部时间和精力投入到“学校”（school）中。故选B（school）。 48. 【答案】A 考点：固定搭配。 解析：put...first意为“把……放在首位”。她总是把学生的学习和生活放在第一位。故选A（first）。 49. 【答案】A 考点：名词辨析。 解析：多亏了她的巨大“努力”（effort），2000多名女孩考上了大学。故选A（effort）。 50. 【答案】B 考点：固定搭配。 解析：make a difference意为“产生影响，有所作为”。每个人都可以用善良和坚持对世界产生影响。故选B（difference）。 第二节 语法填空（51-60） 51. 【答案】used 考点：固定搭配。 解析：used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。句意为“她过去害怕学英语”。故填used。 52. 【答案】to understand 考点：非谓语动词。 解析：find it + adj. + to do sth. 为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式。故填to understand。 53. 【答案】quickly 考点：词形转换。 解析：修饰动词spoke，需用副词形式。故填quickly。 54. 【答案】called 考点：非谓语动词。 解析：movie与call之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语，意为“一部叫《玩具总动员》的电影”。故填called。 55. 【答案】meaning 考点：词形转换。 解析：guess the meaning意为“猜测意思”，the后接名词。故填meaning。 56. 【答案】learns 考点：时态。 解析：根据Now可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Wei Fen为第三人称单数。故填learns。 57. 【答案】useful 考点：词形转换。 解析：修饰名词sentences，需用形容词形式。故填useful。 58. 【答案】to remember 考点：非谓语动词。 解析：use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”，此处表示目的。故填to remember。 59. 【答案】interesting 考点：词形转换。 解析：修饰事物（learning English），需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。 60. 【答案】will make 考点：时态。 解析：根据in the future可知，本句为一般将来时。故填will make。 第四部分 写作 第一节 阅读表达（61-65） 61. 【答案】It means testing yourself. 考点：细节提取。 解析：根据第二段第一句“Active recall means testing yourself.”得出答案。 62. 【答案】50% more. 考点：细节提取。 解析：根据第二段最后一句“...remembered 50% more after a week.”得出答案。 63. 【答案】主动回忆可能比反复阅读感觉更难，但这正是它起作用的原因。 考点：英译汉。 解析：注意前半句“may feel harder”翻译为“可能感觉更难”，“exactly why it works”翻译为“这正是它起作用的原因”。 64. 【答案】harder; stronger 考点：细节提取与填空。 解析：根据第三段“your brain works harder. This effort creates stronger connections...”可得出答案。 65. 【答案】The writer believes that every student should try this method. 考点：细节提取。 解析：根据最后一段最后一句“I believe that every student should try this method.”，注意人称转换（I变The writer）。 第二节 书面表达（66） 写作指导与范文解析： 1. 审题：本篇为提纲式作文，主题是“How to Be a Good Learner”，需涵盖三个要点：学习困难、解决方法（至少两条）、给同学们的建议。 2. 时态与人称：以第一人称（I）为主，时态以一般现在时为主。 3. 结构安排： · 开头：点明学习困难（如：记不住单词）。 · 中间：描述解决问题的方法（如：使用单词卡、自我测试）。 · 结尾：提出建议（如：找到适合自己的方法、不怕犯错）。 One possible version: How to Be a Good Learner As a ninth-grade student, I have met many challenges in my studies. My biggest problem is that I always forget new English words quickly. To solve this problem, I have tried two ways. First, I use flashcards to review the words anytime and anywhere. Second, I test myself by writing down what I remember after reading. Here is my advice for other students. First, find a study method that suits you best. Second, don't be afraid of making mistakes. Keep practicing, and you will make great progress. 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $