期中自编模拟卷（山东济南专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（山东济南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A．A lawyer. B．Play games. C．To keep healthy. 【答案】A 【原文】What does Bob want to be? 2． A．20 yuan. B．A few hours. C．Two cups. 【答案】C 【原文】How much yogurt do we need? 3． A．I’m OK. B．I’m not sure. C．See you. 【答案】B 【原文】What time are you going to come home tonight? 4． A．In three years. B．For three years. C．Three years ago. 【答案】B 【原文】Helen, how long did you stay in Malaysia? 5． A．Yes, I went with my friends. B．Yes, I tried Beijing roast duck. C．No, I met my classmates. 【答案】B 【原文】Did you try anything special in Beijing? 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6．What may Jane help the boy wash next? A．The trousers. B．The T-shirt. C．The sweater. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I am so busy today. Could you please help me wash my T-shirt, Jane? W: No problem. 7．How many books does Sandy have? A．5. B．14. C．19. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I have got 14 books. What about you, Sandy? W: I have five more than you. 8．Where does the conversation probably happen? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the shop. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, thank you. I’d like to buy a toy plane for my son. 9．Who cleans up the house in Sally’s home? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Sally. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Does everyone share the chores in your home, Sally? W: Yes. My mother cooks meals. My father cleans up the house and I water plants. 10．Where does this dialogue probably take place? A．In the park. B．In the zoo. C．In the cinema. 【答案】B 【原文】A: The children want to stay longer to see more animals. B: Okay, there must be more fun over there. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11．Who did Kate borrow a pen from? A．Her cousin. B．Her classmate. C．Her brother. 12．When did Kate last use the pen yesterday afternoon? A．At about 3:00. B．At about 4:00. C．At about 5:00. 13．What subject does Mr. Hunt teach? A．Geography. B．Science. C．Chinese. 14．Where is Mr. Hunt now? A．In the library. B．In the computer room. C．In the classroom. 15．How does Kate probably feel now? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Happy. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】A: Help me, Rick. I borrowed a pen from my brother and maybe I lost it. What should I do? B: Don’t worry, Kate. When did you last use it?   A: In the computer room at around four o’clock yesterday afternoon.   B: Did you go back to the room to look for it?   A: Well, I went there just now, but it was closed. I know Mr. Hunt, my science teacher, has the key, but I don’t know where he is.   B: Oh, I know he is in the library now. Let’s go and ask him for help.   A: Okay.   B: Oh, look! A pen fell out of your school bag.   A: Oh, that’s the pen. My brother’s pen. It was in my school bag. How careless of me. B: Anyway, we found it.   A: Thanks. Who did Kate borrow a pen from?   When did Kate last use the pen yesterday afternoon?   What subject does Mr. Hunt teach?   Where is Mr. Hunt now?   How does Kate probably feel now? 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．What does Lily usually do after school? A．She usually waters the plants. B．She usually washes the clothes. C．She usually makes soup. 17．When does Lily help her mum wash the clothes? A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. 18．How old is Lily’s brother? A．Seven. B．Six. C．Five. 19．Who often cooks dinner in Lily’s family? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother. 20．What does Lily think of doing housework now? A．Boring. B．Funny. C．Easy. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】My name is Lily. I’m in Grade 8. At home, I often help my parents do housework. I usually water the plants after school. On Sundays, I help my mum wash the clothes. My brother is only five years old, so he can’t do much. But he likes helping. He can put his toys back after playing. My dad often cooks dinner. He is good at cooking. On Sundays, my mum cleans the house and I set the table. We always eat together and talk about our day. Doing housework is easy for me now. I think it’s a good way to help my parents. I feel happy when I can do something for them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Maya was very happy because the summer vacation was coming. She loved everything about summer: the warm sun on her face, the soft grass under her feet, and the picnics (野餐) with her family. But she especially looked forward to visiting her aunt and uncle’s farm with her parents and sisters. They experienced something new on the farm every summer. ▲ Maya’s dad told her they couldn’t go. From early June on, her mum would teach summer classes in a school, and her aunt and uncle would visit a friend in another city. Maya was too surprised to say a word. Maya went to her room and sat on her bed. She was sad that she couldn’t go to the farm and that her summer vacation would be boring. Just then, she noticed some brochures (小册子) on her desk—they were from museums, parks and historical sites in her city. Looking at them, she suddenly had an idea. Maya ran to her sisters and suggested (建议) a staycation—exploring their own city like tourists. Her sisters were interested, so the three girls happily informed their parents about the idea. Their parents agreed with a smile and picked a few days in late July for their special trip. It wasn’t the summer Maya had hoped for, but she was excited to discover new things in her city with her sisters. 21．What did Maya hope to do most every summer? A．Sunbathe at the beach. B．Run on the soft grass. C．Have picnics with her family. D．Visit her aunt and uncle’s farm. 22．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．The farm was very big. B．But this year was different. C．Maya’s dad had a new plan. D．Maya was busy every summer. 23．What reminded Maya of a staycation? A．The park. B．The brochures. C．The historical site. D．The summer classes. 24．What does the underlined word “informed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Encouraged. B．Praised. C．Told. D．Noted. 25．What’s the best title for the text? A．Advice on a Happy Trip B．Maya’s Wonderful Farm Trip C．A Special Holiday, a New Joy D．Staycation—A New Way to Travel 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要内容是：Maya因不能按计划去农场度假而失望，但看到城市宣传册后提议和姐妹在本市“staycation”，最终在探索城市中找到了新的快乐。 【详解】21．根据第一段“But she especially looked forward to visiting her aunt and uncle’s farm with her parents and sisters. They experienced something new on the farm every summer.”可知，“especially looked forward to”表示“尤其期待”，与题目中的“hope to do most”对应，说明她每年夏天最期待去叔叔阿姨的农场。 22．前文“They experienced something new on the farm every summer.”说，每年夏天都会去农场体验新事物，后文“Maya’s dad told her they couldn’t go.”说，今年爸爸告诉他们不能去，因此空格处需要一句转折句引出变化，“但今年不同了”最合适。 23．根据第三段“Just then, she noticed some brochures on her desk—they were from museums, parks and historical sites in her city. Looking at them, she suddenly had an idea.”可知，是桌上的宣传册让她突然有了主意，随后她向姐妹们提议在本市进行“staycation”。 24．根据第四段“the three girls happily informed their parents about the idea.”可知，informed在此处意为“告诉”，与told意思最接近，本句表示三个女孩开心地告诉她们的父母这个想法。Encouraged意为“鼓励”，Praised意为“表扬”，Noted意为“注意到”，均不符合。 25．文章讲述Maya原本期待去农场，计划落空后改为在本市探索，最终找到了新的快乐。C项“一个特别的假期，一种新的快乐”最贴切。 Wang Jibing is a food delivery rider, but he is also a poet (诗人). He won the Lu Xun Literary Prize (鲁迅文学奖) on July 15, 2026, because of his poetry book Low Flight. Now he is famous all over China. People call him “a delivery rider by day and a poet by night”. B Wang is 57 years old and he comes from Jiangsu Province. Before he worked as a food delivery rider in Kunshan in 2019, he had many different jobs. He once helped build houses. Life was hard for him, but he never stopped writing poems (诗). After he became a delivery rider, he travelled more than 150,000 kilometers and wrote over 6,000 poems. Most of his poems come from his daily work and the common people he meets. Wang started publishing (出版) his works in magazines in the 1990s. Later, he shared his poems on the Internet. In 2022, his poem Man in a Hurry became popular online. It describes the busy life of delivery riders and moved many readers. The poem came from his real experience. Once a customer wrote down the wrong place, so Wang got a fine (罚款). Although Wang has become a famous poet, he says the prize will not change his life. He still delivered food the day before people knew he won the prize. He hopes his poems can help more people understand common workers’ lives. He also wants readers to know that great literature (文学) can come from everyday life. 26．When did Wang Jibing win the Lu Xun Literary Prize? A．In 1990. B．In 2019. C．In 2022. D．In 2026. 27．How many poems did Wang Jibing write after he became a delivery rider? A．More than 150,000. B．Less than 6,000. C．Over 6,000. D．About 1,990. 28．Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ①Wang got a fine.        ②Wang published his works in magazines. ③Wang wrote the poem Man in a Hurry.    ④Wang became a food delivery rider. A．②④③① B．②④①③ C．④②①③ D．④②③① 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Wang Jibing started publishing his works in 2022. B．The poem Man in a Hurry is about teachers’ busy life. C．Wang stopped delivering food after he won the prize. D．Wang’s poems are from his daily work and common people. 30．Which word can best describe Wang Jibing? A．Strict. B．Hard-working. C．Kind. D．Outgoing. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了外卖骑手王计兵的相关事迹，他白天从事外卖配送工作，夜晚坚持写诗，凭借诗集《低空飞行》获得鲁迅文学奖，他的诗作大多源于日常工作和身边的普通人，成名后也依旧保持原本的生活节奏，认为优秀文学可以源自日常生活。 【详解】26．根据第一段“He won the Lu Xun Literary Prize on July 15, 2026”可知王计兵获得鲁迅文学奖的时间是2026年。 27．根据第二段“After he became a delivery rider, he travelled more than 150,000 kilometers and wrote over 6,000 poems”可知他成为外卖骑手后创作的诗歌数量超过6000首。 28．根据文章第三段“Wang started publishing (出版) his works in magazines in the 1990s.”可知②最早；根据第二段“Before he worked as a food delivery rider in Kunshan in 2019”可知④在2019年成为外卖骑手；根据第三段“Once a customer wrote down the wrong place, so Wang got a fine (罚款).”可知①是一次被罚款的经历；根据第三段“In 2022, his poem Man in a Hurry became popular online.”可知③是之后写这首诗。事件顺序为②④①③。 29．根据文章第二段“Most of his poems come from his daily work and the common people he meets.”可知王计兵的诗歌来源于日常工作和身边普通人。 30．全文讲述王计兵一边做辛苦的外卖工作，一边坚持写诗，写了六千多首诗歌，即便获奖也坚持工作创作，体现出他十分勤奋努力，Hard-working符合人物特质。 C When Sarah started middle school, she felt lonely. She didn’t know anyone in her class and was afraid to talk to others. One day, during art class, Sarah accidentally knocked over her paint box. Paint spilled (洒出) all over her desk and her new skirt. She felt so embarrassed (尴尬的) that she wanted to cry. Just then, a girl named Mia walked over. Instead of laughing, Mia handed Sarah a tissue and said, “Don’t worry! I’ve done this before too.” Mia helped Sarah clean up the paint and even shared her own paint with her. During the rest of the class, they talked about their favorite colors and how much they loved drawing. Sarah found that Mia was kind and easy to talk to. After class, Mia asked Sarah to sit with her at lunch. They talked about their families, hobbies, and even their small fears about middle school. From that day on, Sarah and Mia became good friends. They walked to school together every morning, shared snacks at break time, and helped each other with homework. Last month, Sarah forgot her umbrella on a rainy day. Mia saw her waiting under a tree and offered to share her umbrella. “A friend in need is a friend indeed,” Mia said with a smile. Sarah felt warm in her heart. She knew that Mia was a true friend. True friendship isn’t about meeting every day or buying expensive gifts. It’s about being there for each other when it matters most. 31．Why did Sarah want to cry during art class? A．She didn’t like art class. B．She knocked over her paint box and felt embarrassed. C．She forgot to bring her paint. D．She couldn’t finish her drawing. 32．What did Mia do when she saw Sarah’s paint spill? A．She laughed at Sarah. B．She walked away quickly. C．She helped Sarah clean up and shared her paint. D．She told the teacher about it. 33．When did Sarah and Mia start to become good friends? A．On the first day of middle school. B．After Mia helped Sarah clean up the paint in art class. C．When they met at the school gate. D．After Sarah shared her snacks with Mia. 34．What does the sentence “A friend in need is a friend indeed” mean? A．A true friend helps you when you are in trouble. B．A true friend likes to share snacks with you. C．A true friend meets you every day. D．A true friend buys you expensive gifts. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Sarah and Mia have the same hobbies. B．How Sarah and Mia became true friends. C．Middle school is scary for new students. D．It’s important to bring an umbrella on rainy days. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了刚上中学的Sarah因感到孤独和害羞而难以融入新环境。在一次美术课上，她不小心打翻了颜料盒，尴尬之际得到了同学Mia的帮助和安慰。两人由此相识并成为好朋友，通过日常相处和雨天共伞等小事，Sarah体会到了真正的友谊在于关键时刻的相互支持。 【详解】31．第一段中提到：“Sarah accidentally knocked over her paint box. Paint spilled all over her desk and her new skirt. She felt so embarrassed that she wanted to cry.”，说明Sarah想哭是因为她打翻了颜料盒并感到非常尴尬。 32．第二段中描述Mia的反应：“Instead of laughing, Mia handed Sarah a tissue... Mia helped Sarah clean up the paint and even shared her own paint with her.”，说明Mia帮助Sarah清理并分享了自己的颜料。 33．根据第二段“Mia helped Sarah clean up the paint and even shared her own paint with her.”以及第三段“From that day on, Sarah and Mia became good friends.”可知，Mia在美术课上帮助Sarah清理颜料后，两人逐渐熟悉并成为好朋友， 34．“A friend in need is a friend indeed” 是一句谚语，意为“患难见真情”。结合上下文，Mia在下雨天与Sarah共用雨伞，帮助了处于困境（need）中的Sarah，体现了真正的朋友会在你遇到麻烦时提供帮助。B、C、D项均是对友谊表面或片面的理解，且文中最后一段明确否定了每天见面或买贵重礼物是真友谊的标准。 35．文章主要叙述了Sarah和Mia从陌生到相识，再到成为好朋友的过程，并通过具体事例诠释了什么是真正的友谊。因此，主旨是“Sarah和Mia如何成为真正的朋友”。 D There once lived a poor boy called Ma Liang. He dreamt (梦见) that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings to life. The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people. Ma Liang found the magic paintbrush on his desk when he woke up. He began to help people in the village. He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families. A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang. None of the rich man’s paintings came to life. This made him very angry. Ma Liang visited the rich man’s house. The man told Ma Liang he must paint a picture before he could leave. The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead. This made the rich man very angry and he shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the golden mountain. Ma Liang painted the golden mountain but it was a long way across the sea. The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again. Ma Liang lived a happy life and kept on helping poor people with his magic paintbrush. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Who gave Ma Liang the magic paintbrush? A．An old man. B．A poor man. C．A farmer. D．A rich man. 37．What did Ma Liang paint to help people in the village? A． B． C． D． 38．Why did Ma Liang paint a big wave? A．To break the boat. B．To make the sea more beautiful. C．To make the rich man see the wave. D．To send the rich man to the golden mountain. 39．Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①The rich man died. ②Ma Liang painted a blue sea. ③Ma Liang painted a golden mountain. ④The rich man stole the magic paintbrush. A．④③②① B．④②③① C．②③④① D．③②①④ 40．Which word can best describe Ma Liang according to the story? A．Quiet. B．Poor. C．Smart. D．Happy. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是神笔马良的故事，讲述了穷孩子马良得到一支可以将画作变为现实的神笔，他一直用神笔帮助村里的穷人，面对偷笔的贪婪富人，马良用智慧惩治了对方，最终坚持用神笔帮助他人。 【详解】36．根据原文第一段“He dreamt that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings to life.”可知，是一位老人在马良的梦中赠予他神笔。 37．根据原文第二段“He painted a river so people could water their crops.”可知，马良为村民画了河流让他们浇灌庄稼，对应D项图片。 38．根据原文第六段“Ma Liang painted a big wave to break the boat.”可知，马良画巨浪的目的是打翻富人乘坐的船。 39．结合原文第三段“A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole it from Ma Liang.”首先富人偷走神笔（④），结合原文第四段“The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead.”之后马良被富人胁迫先画了一片蓝色的海（②），结合原文第五段“This made the rich man very angry and he shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the golden mountain.”接着才画了远在海对面的金山（③），结合原文第六段“Ma Liang painted a big wave to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again.”最后马良画巨浪打翻船，富人消失即死亡（①），正确顺序为④②③①。 40．马良面对贪婪的富人没有直接顺从，而是巧妙设计用海浪惩治了对方，体现出他机智聪慧的特质。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply an acquaintance (熟人). 41 . You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they’re not around. 42 . That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. 43 . But you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and you know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. 44 . Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. 45 .We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A．You usually have a few things in common (共同的). B．They always say bad words about you. C．When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. D．You have to keep secrets to yourself. E．We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. F．They will correct (纠正) you when you’re wrong. G．All you usually know about them is their names. 【答案】41．G 42．C 43．A 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，并告诉我们要珍惜每一段友谊。 【详解】41．上文提到第一种朋友只是熟人。G选项“All you usually know about them is their names.”，承接上下文，语义连贯。 42．后文“这就是他们被叫做pest friends的原因”。C选项“When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them.”说明这类朋友做坏事你也不会去指出来，解释该称呼由来，承接上下文，语义连贯。 43．上文提到第二种朋友也叫“social partners”，后文介绍你知道他们名字、喜好，但不会聊深层话题。A选项“You usually have a few things in common (共同的).”，承接上下文，语义连贯。 44．上文提到最后一种“best friend”是你了解最深的朋友，后文说可以互相留宿，分享内心深处的感受想法。F选项“They will correct (纠正) you when you’re wrong.”描述挚友会在你犯错时纠正你，承接上下文，语义连贯。 45．后文说我们应当珍惜所有友谊，所有挚友最初都只是熟人。E选项“We all have our pest, guest, and best friends.”总起收尾，承接上下文，语义连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Kate: Mom, Saturday is my birthday. I’m so excited. Mom: Of course! Kate: I want you to give me some money. Mom: OK. But why? Kate: Mom: Well, I’m going shopping tomorrow and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. We can also prepare some fruit. Kate: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom. I’m sure my friends will love them. Mom: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room? Kate: Mom: You need to clean it again for your party. Kate: Sorry, I have to do my homework now. Mom: That’s right. After you finish your homework, please clean the room. I’ll sweep the floor and do the dishes. Kate: Yes, sure. Mom: Great! I believe your friends will have a wonderful time at the party. Kate: I hope so! I’m really looking forward to it and we plan to play fun games together. 46．A．Could I invite my friends to my party on that day? B．Can I go to the movies? C．Could you help out with a few things? D．Could you please give me a ride to the supermarket this afternoon? 47．A．What should we do now? B．What do you want me to do? C．What are you doing? D．What do you do after dinner? 48．A．I need to buy some gifts for my friends. B．I need to buy some clothes. C．I need to buy some drinks and snacks. D．I need to have a birthday party. 49．A．Yes, I can. B．No problem! C．That sounds great! D．I cleaned it yesterday. 50．A．Could you please do them? B．Could you go out to play? C．Could you please take out the rubbish? D．Could you sweep the floor? 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate和妈妈谈论周六生日聚会的相关安排，Kate向妈妈提出聚会相关请求，母女二人就此展开对话。 【详解】46．根据Kate开篇“Mom, Saturday is my birthday. I’m so excited.”，对话围绕生日展开，妈妈答句“Of course!”是对请求的许可。结合后文“I’m sure my friends will love them.”以及妈妈结尾“I believe your friends will have a wonderful time at the party.”可知。Kate提出邀请朋友参加生日派对的请求，妈妈表示同意。A项“Could I invite my friends to my party on that day?”符合语境。 47．根据Kate的回答“I want you to give me some money.”可知，妈妈在询问Kate想要自己做什么。B项“What do you want me to do?”引出Kate的诉求。 48．根据妈妈后文“Well, I’m going shopping tomorrow and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.”可知，妈妈主动提出帮忙购买饮品和零食，说明Kate要钱是为了购买饮品和零食。C项“I need to buy some drinks and snacks.”对应后文妈妈的表述。 49．根据妈妈后文“You need to clean it again for your party.”中的again可知，房间之前打扫过。D项“I cleaned it yesterday.”和后文再次打扫房间的内容呼应。 50．根据妈妈“I’ll sweep the floor and do the dishes.”以及Kate的回答“Yes, sure.”可知，妈妈表明自己会扫地、洗碗，接着向Kate提出另一项家务请求。C项“Could you please take out the rubbish?”是合理的家务请求。 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 For most people, childhood is a happy time. However, 51 my father died, my life changed a lot. My mother had to work hard to support our family. She worked far from home, so she really needed a car but we didn’t have enough money to buy one. One day, big 52 came into our life. Mr Lucas, one of our 53 , gave my mother an envelope with 300 dollars inside. Hesitating (犹豫) for a while, my mother didn’t 54 it for she couldn’t possibly pay him back. Mr Lucas knew her 55 . He stepped forward and said, “Don’t worry about 56 the money. When times are better, just help someone else”. My mother kept the words in her mind and took them 57 . One cold night, my mother found a poor woman 58 on the street with her body shaking. Seeing the scene, she felt sad and decided to help the woman. She 59 home the poor woman as a guest. After some gentle talk, the 70-year-old woman told us the telephone number of her daughter. When they said goodbye, the old woman gave my mother a big hug for her 60 . Through the years, life kept being 61 for us. However, I always saw my mother 62 to those in need. Years have passed since our neighbor came to us with his 63 . We still keep 64 his advice, helping a little here and there. I hope, in return, my children will get the important 65 I learned from my dear neighbor and mother: The action of kindness, however small, can make a big difference. 51．A．when B．after C．until D．before 52．A．choices B．meals C．changes D．roles 53．A．teachers B．writers C．winners D．neighbors 54．A．share B．take C．pack D．guide 55．A．worry B．mistake C．trouble D．dream 56．A．giving back B．making up C．caring about D．bringing out 57．A．clearly B．closely C．easily D．carefully 58．A．walking B．fighting C．performing D．shopping 59．A．brought B．left C．reached D．stayed 60．A．service B．ticket C．luck D．kindness 61．A．comfortable B．hard C．simple D．good 62．A．run away B．put up C．reach out D．wake up 63．A．car B．gift C．question D．example 64．A．giving B．hearing C．guiding D．following 65．A．decision B．difference C．lesson D．talent 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．A 59．A 60．D 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。父亲去世后作者家境艰难，邻居Lucas先生伸出援手，并且告诉母亲不必还钱，把善意传递给其他人。母亲牢记嘱托，主动帮助困境中的陌生人。作者从中领悟道理：善意哪怕微小，也可以产生巨大影响 【详解】51．句意：然而，在我父亲去世之后，我的生活发生了很大的变化。 根据“my father died, my life changed a lot”时间逻辑，生活改变发生在父亲离世之后。应选用after（在……之后），表示动作先后顺序。when（当……时）强调同步发生；until（直到）；before（在……之前），三者均不符合事件先后逻辑。 52．句意：有一天，巨大的改变走进了我们的生活。 根据上文家境窘迫，下文邻居给予帮助，可知生活迎来重大转机与改变。应选用changes（改变）。choices（选择）；meals（饭菜）；roles（角色），与上下文故事发展无关。 53．句意：我们其中一位邻居Lucas先生递给我妈妈一个信封，里面装有300美元。 根据文章末尾“since our neighbor came to us”，前后文本相互呼应。应选用neighbors（邻居）。teachers（老师）；writers（作家）；winners（获胜者），文中没有相关人物信息。 54．句意：我妈妈犹豫片刻，没有收下这笔钱，因为她不可能偿还这笔钱。 根据“for she couldn’t possibly pay him back”，妈妈不愿意接受这笔资助。应选用take（收下，拿取）。share（分享）；pack（打包）；guide（引导），语义与“接受钱款”语境不匹配。 55．句意：Lucas先生知道她的难处。 根据前文家庭贫困、妈妈无力还钱，可知先生明白妈妈所处困境。应选用trouble（困境，麻烦）。worry（担忧）；mistake（错误）；dream（梦想），不符合家境窘迫的语境。 56．句意：不要担心归还这笔钱。 根据后文“When times are better, just help someone else”，先生劝妈妈不必还钱，去帮助其他人。应选用giving back（归还）。making up（编造，弥补）；caring about（关心）；bringing out（使显现），语义不符。 57．句意：我妈妈把这番话记在心里，并认真地对待它们。 根据下文妈妈身体力行去帮助别人，可见她十分重视这一番叮嘱。应选用carefully（认真地）。clearly（清晰地）；closely（紧密地）；easily（轻易地），不能表达郑重对待建议的含义。 58．句意：一个寒冷的夜晚，我妈妈看见一位穷苦妇女走在街上，身体瑟瑟发抖。 根据“on the street”，描述流浪妇女在街上行走的状态。应选用walking（行走）。fighting（打斗）；performing（表演）；shopping（购物），和贫苦流浪妇女的处境矛盾。 59．句意：她把这位可怜的妇女带回家中做客。 根据“home the poor woman as a guest”，体现妈妈将流浪妇女带回家里。应选用brought（带回）。left（离开，留下）；reached（到达）；stayed（停留），搭配与语义不通。 60．句意：当她们告别时，这位老妇人因为她的善意给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱。 根据妈妈收留陌生妇女，是善意的行为。应选用kindness（善良，善意）。service（服务）；ticket（票）；luck（运气），不能概括妈妈助人行为。 61．句意：这么多年，生活对我们依旧很艰难。 全文前期交代家庭遭遇变故，日子过得不容易。应选用hard（艰难的）。comfortable（舒适的）；simple（简单的）；good（美好的），和前文家境情况相反。 62．句意：但是我总是看见妈妈向身处困境的人伸出援手。 固定搭配reach out to sb，表示向某人伸出援助之手。应选用reach out（伸出援手）。run away（逃跑）；put up（张贴，搭建）；wake up（醒来），和“帮助他人”语义无关。 63．句意：距离邻居带着他这份馈赠来到我们家，许多年已经过去了。 此处gift指代当年邻居给予的300美元这份善意馈赠。应选用gift（礼物，馈赠）。car（汽车）；question（问题）；example（例子），不符合指代对象。 64．句意：我们仍然遵从他的建议，处处伸出一点援手。 固定搭配follow one’s advice，表示遵从某人的建议。应选用following（遵从）。giving（给予）；hearing（听见）；guiding（引导），不能和advice构成正确搭配。 65．句意：我希望，作为回报，我的孩子也可以得到我从邻居和妈妈身上学到的重要启示。 由文中“learn the important lesson”表示学到重要的教训、人生启示可知，选用lesson（启示，教训）。decision（决定）；difference（差异）；talent（天赋），不符合“从经历中习得道理”的语境。 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 It was a warm spring morning. We went camping along a path in the park. We were expecting an 66 (enjoy) two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. 67 (luck), none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place 68 (hide). Twenty minutes passed and it was still 69 (rain). There were hours to go before we could reach the campsite. It was even 70 (bad) because our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 71 (heavy). Mary and Tom helped put up the tent so that we could hide in it. Chris and I tried 72 (make) a fire to keep us warm. Then we chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped 73 (rain). We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very 74 (success), but we know each other better. And the most important thing that I have learned from this trip is the 75 (important) of team spirit. 【答案】 66．enjoyable 67．Unluckily 68．to hide 69．raining 70．worse 71．heavily 72．to make 73．raining 74．successful 75．importance 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们去公园露营，途中遭遇下雨、迷路等困难，最终虽然放弃了露营，但增进了彼此了解，并领悟到团队精神的重要性。 【详解】66．句意：我们期待着一个愉快的两天假期。修饰名词“holiday”需使用形容词，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable。 67．句意：不幸的是，我们都没有带伞。修饰整个句子，需使用副词Unluckily作状语，且位于句首首字母需大写。 68．句意：我们四处跑，但找不到地方躲藏。此处需要一个动词不定式作定语修饰名词“place”。 69．句意：二十分钟过去了，天还在下雨。此处需要一个现在分词与“was”构成过去进行时，rain的现在分词形式为raining。 70．句意：情况更糟，因为我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。根据语境表示对比，此处需要一个形容词比较级作表语，bad的比较级为worse。 71．句意：我们不得不快速做出决定，因为雨下得很大。修饰动词“raining”，需使用heavy的副词形式heavily。 72．句意：克里斯和我试图生火取暖。固定搭配try to do sth，表示“试图做某事”，应填动词不定式形式to make。 73．句意：大约五点钟，雨停了。固定搭配stop doing sth，表示“停止做某事”，应填动名词形式raining。 74．句意：这次露营旅行可能不是很成功。“not be very”后需要一个形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful。 75．句意：我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的事情是团队精神的重要性。“the”后需要一个名词作表语，important的名词形式为importance。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: Where did your sister go on holiday? B: ________________________. 77． A: Does Lily have longer hair than Lucy? B: No. ________________________. 78． A: ________________________！ B: OK, I’ll do it at once. 79． A: ________________________? B: Yes, she is. 80． A: ________________________? B: It was great. 【答案】76．She went to the mountains 77．Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily’s 78．Water the flowers, please 79．Is Mary heavier than Jane 80．How was your trip 【详解】76．由问句“Where did your sister go on holiday?”可知询问地点，图片显示的是山里，go的过去式为went，因此答语为She went to the mountains。 77．由问句“Does Lily have longer hair than Lucy?”和答语“No.”可知，Lily的头发并不比Lucy长。图片中显示Lucy的头发更长，因此补充答语用比较级，Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily’s。 78．由答语“OK, I’ll do it at once.”可知A在提出请求，图片中男孩正在浇花，因此用祈使句Water the flowers, please，句首Water首字母大写。 79．由答语“Yes, she is.”可知问句是以Is开头的一般疑问句，主语是she，指Mary。图片中Mary比Jane重，因此问句为Is Mary heavier than Jane。 80．图片标注“旅游”，由答语“It was great.”可知在评价旅途，因此问句询问旅途情况，用一般过去时How was your trip。 第二节作文（满分25分） 81．同学们，假期是探索世界、体验生活的最佳时机。下面，请你以“holiday experience”为话题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的假期情况和假期感受。 要求：1. 包含所给的提示信息，可以适当发挥； 2. 句意通顺，语意连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、班名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数不少于70词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Holiday Experience Last summer, I went on vacation to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Holiday Experience Last summer, I went on vacation to a beautiful seaside city with my parents and my younger brother. We took a train there. The weather was sunny and hot every day. We stayed there for a week. We swam in the blue sea, built sandcastles on the beach, and enjoyed fresh seafood. We also visited a famous aquarium and took many photos. I felt very happy and relaxed. I didn’t want to go home. It was an unforgettable holiday. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：假期做了什么；停留多久；感受如何；天气如何；怎么到达；和谁一起去 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：词数不少于70；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：题干已给出开头句，需补充目的地、人物等信息 主体段：介绍交通方式、天气、停留时间和具体活动（游泳、堆沙堡、吃海鲜、参观水族馆、拍照） 结尾段：表达感受（快乐放松、不想回家、难忘） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动内容 活动：swam in the blue sea/played on the beach/ate local food/watched the sunset/took a walk by the sea等 要点二：停留时长 时长：stayed there for a week/for a few days/for two weeks/for a month等 要点三：感受 感受：felt very happy and relaxed/had a great time/enjoyed myself/felt excited and joyful等 要点四：天气 天气：sunny and hot every day/warm and sunny/cool and windy/rainy sometimes/fine all day等 要点五：交通方式 交通：took a train there/went by plane/took a bus/drove a car/rode a bike等 要点六：同行人物 人物：with my parents and my younger brother/with my family/with my friends/with my classmates/alone等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What does bob . on to be? Listen to the next question. how much good do we need? Listen to the next question. What time are you going to come home tonight? Listen to the next question. Helen, how long did you stay in malaya? Listen to the next question. Did you try anything special in beijing? Did you try anything special in beijing? Listen to the next question. I am so busy today. Could you please help me wash my t shirt? Jane. no problem. I am so busy today. Could you please help me wash my t shirt? Jane. no problem. Listen to the next . question. I have got fourteen books. What about you? Sandy? I have five more than you. I have got fourteen books. What about you? Sandy? I have five more than you. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Yes, thank you. I'd like to buy a toy plane for my son. Listen to the next question. Does everyone share the chores in your home? Sally. yes, my mother cooks meals. My father cleaned up the house, and I water plants. Does everyone share the chores in your home? Sally. yes, my mother cook meals. My father cleaned up the house and I water plants. Listen to the next question. the children want to stay longer to see more animals. Okay. there must be more . fun over there. Listen to the next question. Help me, rick. I borrowed a pen from my brother and maybe I lost IT. What should I do? Don't worry. Kate, when did you last use IT in . the computer room? Add round four o'clock yesterday afternoon. Did you go back to the room . to look for IT? Well, I went. They're just now, but IT was closed. I know mr. Hunt, my science teacher, has the key, but I don't know where he is. Oh, I know he is in the library. Now let's go and ask him for help. okay? Oh. look, a pen fell out of your schoolbag. Oh, that's the pen. My brother's pen. IT was in my schoolbag. How careless. Save me. Anyway, we found IT. thanks. Help me, rick. I borrowed a pen from my brother and maybe I lost IT. What should I do? Don't worry, kate, when did you last use IT in . the computer room? Add a round four o'clock yesterday afternoon. Did you go back to the room . to look for IT? Well, I went. They're just now. But IT was closed. I know mr. Hunt, my science teacher, has the key, but I don't know where he is. Oh, I know he is in the library. Now let's go and ask him for help. okay? Oh. look, a pen fell out of your schoolbag. Oh, that's the pen. My brother's pen. IT was in my school bag. How careless . save me anyway, we found IT . thanks questions. Who did get borrow pin from? Who did kate borrows a pen from? When did kate last used the pen yesterday afternoon? When did cake last use the pen yesterday . afternoon? What subject does mr. Hot teach? What subject does mr. Hunt. teach, where's mr. Hunt now? Where is mr. Hunt now? How does keep probably feel now? How does kate probably feel now? Listen to the next . question. My name is lily. I'm in great eight at home. I often help my parents do housework. I usually water the plans. After school on sundays, I have my mom wash the clothes. My brother is only five years old, so he can't do much, but he likes helping. He can put his toys back after playing. My dad often cook dinner. He is good at cooking. On sundays, my mom cleaned the house and I set the table. We always eat together and talk about our day. Doing housework is easy for me. now. I think it's a good way to you have my parents. I feel happy when I can do something for them. My name is lily. I'm in great eight at home. I often help my parents do housework. I usually water the plans after school on sundays, I have my mom wash the clothes. My brother is only five years old, so he can't do much, but he likes helping. He can put his toys back after playing. My dad often cooks dinner. He is good at cooking. On sundays, my mom cleaned the house and I set the table. We always eat together and talk about our day. Doing housework is easy for me. now. I think it's a good way to help my parents. I feel happy when I can do something for them. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷(山东济南专用)2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分) 第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1.A.A lawyer. B.Play games. C.To keep healthy. 2.A.20 yuan. B.A few hours. C.Two cups. 3.A.I’m OK. B.I’m not sure. C.See you. 4. A.In three years. B.For three years. C.Three years ago. 5.A.Yes, I went with my friends. B.Yes, I tried Beijing roast duck. C.No, I met my classmates. 第二节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 6.What may Jane help the boy wash next? A.The trousers. B.The T-shirt. C.The sweater. 7.How many books does Sandy have? A.5. B.14. C.19. 8.Where does the conversation probably happen? A.At home. B.At school. C.In the shop. 9.Who cleans up the house in Sally’s home? A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Sally. 10.Where does this dialogue probably take place? A.In the park. B.In the zoo. C.In the cinema. 第三节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 录音中有一段对话,对话听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11.Who did Kate borrow a pen from? A.Her cousin. B.Her classmate. C.Her brother. 12.When did Kate last use the pen yesterday afternoon? A.At about 3:00. B.At about 4:00. C.At about 5:00. 13.What subject does Mr. Hunt teach? A.Geography. B.Science. C.Chinese. 14.Where is Mr. Hunt now? A.In the library. B.In the computer room. C.In the classroom. 15.How does Kate probably feel now? A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Happy. 第四节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16.What does Lily usually do after school? A.She usually waters the plants. B.She usually washes the clothes. C.She usually makes soup. 17.When does Lily help her mum wash the clothes? A.On Fridays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays. 18.How old is Lily’s brother? A.Seven. B.Six. C.Five. 19.Who often cooks dinner in Lily’s family? A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her grandmother. 20.What does Lily think of doing housework now? A.Boring. B.Funny. C.Easy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20个小题:每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Maya was very happy because the summer vacation was coming. She loved everything about summer: the warm sun on her face, the soft grass under her feet, and the picnics (野餐) with her family. But she especially looked forward to visiting her aunt and uncle’s farm with her parents and sisters. They experienced something new on the farm every summer. Maya’s dad told her they couldn’t go. From early June on, her mum would teach summer classes in a school, and her aunt and uncle would visit a friend in another city. Maya was too surprised to say a word. Maya went to her room and sat on her bed. She was sad that she couldn’t go to the farm and that her summer vacation would be boring. Just then, she noticed some brochures (小册子) on her desk—they were from museums, parks and historical sites in her city. Looking at them, she suddenly had an idea. Maya ran to her sisters and suggested (建议) a staycation—exploring their own city like tourists. Her sisters were interested, so the three girls happily informed their parents about the idea. Their parents agreed with a smile and picked a few days in late July for their special trip. It wasn’t the summer Maya had hoped for, but she was excited to discover new things in her city with her sisters. 21.What did Maya hope to do most every summer? A.Sunbathe at the beach. B.Run on the soft grass. C.Have picnics with her family. D.Visit her aunt and uncle’s farm. 22.Which of the following is the best for “ ”? A.The farm was very big. B.But this year was different. C.Maya’s dad had a new plan. D.Maya was busy every summer. 23.What reminded Maya of a staycation? A.The park. B.The brochures. C.The historical site. D.The summer classes. 24.What does the underlined word “informed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Encouraged. B.Praised. C.Told. D.Noted. 25.What’s the best title for the text? A.Advice on a Happy Trip B.Maya’s Wonderful Farm Trip C.A Special Holiday, a New Joy D.Staycation—A New Way to Travel B Wang Jibing is a food delivery rider, but he is also a poet (诗人). He won the Lu Xun Literary Prize (鲁迅文学奖) on July 15, 2026, because of his poetry book Low Flight. Now he is famous all over China. People call him “a delivery rider by day and a poet by night”. Wang is 57 years old and he comes from Jiangsu Province. Before he worked as a food delivery rider in Kunshan in 2019, he had many different jobs. He once helped build houses. Life was hard for him, but he never stopped writing poems (诗). After he became a delivery rider, he travelled more than 150,000 kilometers and wrote over 6,000 poems. Most of his poems come from his daily work and the common people he meets. Wang started publishing (出版) his works in magazines in the 1990s. Later, he shared his poems on the Internet. In 2022, his poem Man in a Hurry became popular online. It describes the busy life of delivery riders and moved many readers. The poem came from his real experience. Once a customer wrote down the wrong place, so Wang got a fine (罚款). Although Wang has become a famous poet, he says the prize will not change his life. He still delivered food the day before people knew he won the prize. He hopes his poems can help more people understand common workers’ lives. He also wants readers to know that great literature (文学) can come from everyday life. 26.When did Wang Jibing win the Lu Xun Literary Prize? A.In 1990. B.In 2019. C.In 2022. D.In 2026. 27.How many poems did Wang Jibing write after he became a delivery rider? A.More than 150,000. B.Less than 6,000. C.Over 6,000. D.About 1,990. 28.Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ①Wang got a fine. ②Wang published his works in magazines. ③Wang wrote the poem Man in a Hurry. ④Wang became a food delivery rider. A.②④③① B.②④①③ C.④②①③ D.④②③① 29.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Wang Jibing started publishing his works in 2022. B.The poem Man in a Hurry is about teachers’ busy life. C.Wang stopped delivering food after he won the prize. D.Wang’s poems are from his daily work and common people. 30.Which word can best describe Wang Jibing? A.Strict. B.Hard-working. C.Kind. D.Outgoing. C When Sarah started middle school, she felt lonely. She didn’t know anyone in her class and was afraid to talk to others. One day, during art class, Sarah accidentally knocked over her paint box. Paint spilled (洒出) all over her desk and her new skirt. She felt so embarrassed (尴尬的) that she wanted to cry. Just then, a girl named Mia walked over. Instead of laughing, Mia handed Sarah a tissue and said, “Don’t worry! I’ve done this before too.” Mia helped Sarah clean up the paint and even shared her own paint with her. During the rest of the class, they talked about their favorite colors and how much they loved drawing. Sarah found that Mia was kind and easy to talk to. After class, Mia asked Sarah to sit with her at lunch. They talked about their families, hobbies, and even their small fears about middle school. From that day on, Sarah and Mia became good friends. They walked to school together every morning, shared snacks at break time, and helped each other with homework. Last month, Sarah forgot her umbrella on a rainy day. Mia saw her waiting under a tree and offered to share her umbrella. “A friend in need is a friend indeed,” Mia said with a smile. Sarah felt warm in her heart. She knew that Mia was a true friend. True friendship isn’t about meeting every day or buying expensive gifts. It’s about being there for each other when it matters most. 31.Why did Sarah want to cry during art class? A.She didn’t like art class. B.She knocked over her paint box and felt embarrassed. C.She forgot to bring her paint. D.She couldn’t finish her drawing. 32.What did Mia do when she saw Sarah’s paint spill? A.She laughed at Sarah. B.She walked away quickly. C.She helped Sarah clean up and shared her paint. D.She told the teacher about it. 33.When did Sarah and Mia start to become good friends? A.On the first day of middle school. B.After Mia helped Sarah clean up the paint in art class. C.When they met at the school gate. D.After Sarah shared her snacks with Mia. 34.What does the sentence “A friend in need is a friend indeed” mean? A.A true friend helps you when you are in trouble. B.A true friend likes to share snacks with you. C.A true friend meets you every day. D.A true friend buys you expensive gifts. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Sarah and Mia have the same hobbies. B.How Sarah and Mia became true friends. C.Middle school is scary for new students. D.It’s important to bring an umbrella on rainy days. D There once lived a poor boy called Ma Liang. He dreamt (梦见) that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings to life. The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people. Ma Liang found the magic paintbrush on his desk when he woke up. He began to help people in the village. He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families. A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang. None of the rich man’s paintings came to life. This made him very angry. Ma Liang visited the rich man’s house. The man told Ma Liang he must paint a picture before he could leave. The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead. This made the rich man very angry and he shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the golden mountain. Ma Liang painted the golden mountain but it was a long way across the sea. The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again. Ma Liang lived a happy life and kept on helping poor people with his magic paintbrush. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36.Who gave Ma Liang the magic paintbrush? A.An old man. B.A poor man. C.A farmer. D.A rich man. 37.What did Ma Liang paint to help people in the village? A. B. C. D. 38.Why did Ma Liang paint a big wave? A.To break the boat. B.To make the sea more beautiful. C.To make the rich man see the wave. D.To send the rich man to the golden mountain. 39.Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①The rich man died. ②Ma Liang painted a blue sea. ③Ma Liang painted a golden mountain. ④The rich man stole the magic paintbrush. A.④③②① B.④②③① C.②③④① D.③②①④ 40.Which word can best describe Ma Liang according to the story? A.Quiet. B.Poor. C.Smart. D.Happy. 第二节 阅读七选五(共5个小题:每小题2分,满分10分) Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply an acquaintance (熟人). 41 . You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they’re not around. 42 . That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. 43 . But you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and you know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. 44 . Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. 45 .We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A.You usually have a few things in common (共同的). B.They always say bad words about you. C.When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. D.You have to keep secrets to yourself. E.We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. F.They will correct (纠正) you when you’re wrong. G.All you usually know about them is their names. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分35分) 第一节 补全对话(共5个小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Kate: Mom, Saturday is my birthday. I’m so excited. Mom: Of course! Kate: I want you to give me some money. Mom: OK. But why? Kate: Mom: Well, I’m going shopping tomorrow and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. We can also prepare some fruit. Kate: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom. I’m sure my friends will love them. Mom: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room? Kate: Mom: You need to clean it again for your party. Kate: Sorry, I have to do my homework now. Mom: That’s right. After you finish your homework, please clean the room. I’ll sweep the floor and do the dishes. Kate: Yes, sure. Mom: Great! I believe your friends will have a wonderful time at the party. Kate: I hope so! I’m really looking forward to it and we plan to play fun games together. 46.A.Could I invite my friends to my party on that day? B.Can I go to the movies? C.Could you help out with a few things? D.Could you please give me a ride to the supermarket this afternoon? 47.A.What should we do now? B.What do you want me to do? C.What are you doing? D.What do you do after dinner? 48.A.I need to buy some gifts for my friends. B.I need to buy some clothes. C.I need to buy some drinks and snacks. D.I need to have a birthday party. 49.A.Yes, I can. B.No problem! C.That sounds great! D.I cleaned it yesterday. 50.A.Could you please do them? B.Could you go out to play? C.Could you please take out the rubbish? D.Could you sweep the floor? 第二节 完形填空(共15个小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 For most people, childhood is a happy time. However, 51 my father died, my life changed a lot. My mother had to work hard to support our family. She worked far from home, so she really needed a car but we didn’t have enough money to buy one. One day, big 52 came into our life. Mr Lucas, one of our 53 , gave my mother an envelope with 300 dollars inside. Hesitating (犹豫) for a while, my mother didn’t 54 it for she couldn’t possibly pay him back. Mr Lucas knew her 55 . He stepped forward and said, “Don’t worry about 56 the money. When times are better, just help someone else”. My mother kept the words in her mind and took them 57 . One cold night, my mother found a poor woman 58 on the street with her body shaking. Seeing the scene, she felt sad and decided to help the woman. She 59 home the poor woman as a guest. After some gentle talk, the 70-year-old woman told us the telephone number of her daughter. When they said goodbye, the old woman gave my mother a big hug for her 60 . Through the years, life kept being 61 for us. However, I always saw my mother 62 to those in need. Years have passed since our neighbor came to us with his 63 . We still keep 64 his advice, helping a little here and there. I hope, in return, my children will get the important 65 I learned from my dear neighbor and mother: The action of kindness, however small, can make a big difference. 51.A.when B.after C.until D.before 52.A.choices B.meals C.changes D.roles 53.A.teachers B.writers C.winners D.neighbors 54.A.share B.take C.pack D.guide 55.A.worry B.mistake C.trouble D.dream 56.A.giving back B.making up C.caring about D.bringing out 57.A.clearly B.closely C.easily D.carefully 58.A.walking B.fighting C.performing D.shopping 59.A.brought B.left C.reached D.stayed 60.A.service B.ticket C.luck D.kindness 61.A.comfortable B.hard C.simple D.good 62.A.run away B.put up C.reach out D.wake up 63.A.car B.gift C.question D.example 64.A.giving B.hearing C.guiding D.following 65.A.decision B.difference C.lesson D.talent 第三节 阅读填空(共10个小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 It was a warm spring morning. We went camping along a path in the park. We were expecting an 66 (enjoy) two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. 67 (luck), none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place 68 (hide). Twenty minutes passed and it was still 69 (rain). There were hours to go before we could reach the campsite. It was even 70 (bad) because our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 71 (heavy). Mary and Tom helped put up the tent so that we could hide in it. Chris and I tried 72 (make) a fire to keep us warm. Then we chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped 73 (rain). We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very 74 (success), but we know each other better. And the most important thing that I have learned from this trip is the 75 (important) of team spirit. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节情境运用(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: Where did your sister go on holiday? B: . 77. A: Does Lily have longer hair than Lucy? B: No. . 78. A: ! B: OK, I’ll do it at once. 79. A: ? B: Yes, she is. 80. A: ? B: It was great. 第二节作文(满分25分) 81.同学们,假期是探索世界、体验生活的最佳时机。下面,请你以“holiday experience”为话题,写一篇英语短文,向大家介绍你的假期情况和假期感受。 要求:1. 包含所给的提示信息,可以适当发挥; 2. 句意通顺,语意连贯,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、班名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数不少于70词。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 My Holiday Experience Last summer, I went on vacation to 试卷第1页(共3页) 试卷第1页(共3页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $