精品解析：山东省济南市长清区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级阶段检测 英语试题 本试题共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题部分，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I visited Hangzhou. B. He played tennis with me. C. We went camping together. 2. A. Ella’s hair is longer. B. Emma’s smarter than me. C. Ed gets up later today. 3. A. Can I stay out late? B. Can you cook dinner? C. Could you feed the fish? 4. A. Are you good at math? B. Is Sam your best friend? C. Is Dave the oldest boy? 5. A. How are you different? B. What are you afraid of? C. Why are you so happy? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the animal in the forest? A. An elephant. B. A deer. C. A tiger. 7. What doesn’t the girl often do? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Cleaning the bathroom. C. Walking the dog. 8. Who’s the writer of the book? A. Sam. B. Sam’s teacher. C. Mark Twain. 9. How long can a blue whale live up to? A. 90 years. B. 70 years. C. 50 years. 10. What did Peter learn from his cousin? A. Playing chess. B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Who did Alice go to Beijing with? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 12. Where did Alice visit first? A. The Great Wall. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 13. What did Alice think of the flag-raising ceremony? A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 14. What dish did Alice like best in Beijing? A. Fried chicken. B. Beijing duck. C. Chinese beef. 15. What time should Diana arrive? A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00. 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Where is Linda from? A. Australia. B. America C. France 17. How does Linda feel about singing? A. Shy and sorry. B. Free and happy. C. Excited but angry. 18. What prize did Linda win last year? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Special prize. 19. Who is Linda going to help? A. American singers. B. English writers. C. Poor children. 20. Why does Linda like singing? A. She is sad. B. She likes it. C. She wants to be famous. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are two top hits that Wenwen got on the Internet. Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists (物理学家) in the world, passed away in Beijing in October, 2025, at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao, This made him very famous around the world. As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big difference in the field of science in China. A great TV play The Silent Glory is touching many people’s hearts these days. It tells the story of a group of brave people who fought for a bright future in the late 1940s. The stories in the play all come from the truth in history. They had to face many difficulties but never gave up. Through hard work they tried to find the truth and help each other. The famous saying from the main character, General Wu Shi (吴石将军), touched so many people, “If I don’t return, then I don’t return.” 1. When was Yang Zhenning born? A. In 1912. B. In 1922. C. In 1932. D. In 1942. 2. How old was Yang when he won the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. 25. B. 30. C. 35. D. 40. 3. What a difference did Yang make in China? A. In the field of science. B. In the field of education. C. About how to build a university. D. About how to become famous. 4. Who is The Silent Glory talking about? A. Some brave people who fought for a bright future. B. Some famous actors and singers in history. C. A general who touched so many people in the late 1940s. D. A scientist who wanted to help his motherland to be stronger. 5. Where do the main characters in the TV play come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. The Internet. D. Real people in history. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则人物的热点资讯，分别展现了科学家的爱国奉献精神和革命先辈的理想信念。 【1题详解】 根据文章左侧表格第一段“passed away in Beijing in October, 2025, at the age of 103.”可知，杨振宁于2025年去世，享年103岁，计算可得：2025-103=1922，所以杨振宁出生于1922年。 【2题详解】 根据文章左侧表格第二段“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics”可知，他1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖，结合出生年份1922年，计算可得：1957-1922=35，所以他35岁获得诺贝尔物理学奖。 【3题详解】 根据文章左侧表格第三段“Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big difference in the field of science in China.”可知，杨振宁对中国的科学领域做出了影响。 【4题详解】 根据文章右侧表格第一段“It tells the story of a group of brave people who fought for a bright future in the late 1940s.”可知，它讲述了20世纪40年代末，一群勇敢的人为光明未来而奋斗的故事。 【5题详解】 根据文章右侧表格第二段“The stories in the play all come from the truth in history.”可知，这些角色来自历史上的真实人物。 B Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia (马来西亚) this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding (滑翔伞). I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of fish and rice. I was so hungry! But it tasted great! 6. Where did the writer go? A. B. C. D. 7. What did the writer think about the noodles in Malaysia? A. Too hot. B. Too expensive. C. Terrible. D. Delicious. 8. How was the weather when they climbed Penang Hill? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Foggy. 9. Why didn’t they see anything when they got to the top? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because they were hungry. C. Because they didn’t have money. D. Because they didn’t have umbrellas. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There were many ancient buildings in Georgetown. B. Chinese traders came to Malaysia many years ago. C. The writer walked up to the top of Penang Hill with her father. D. The writer had some fish and rice on the top of Penang Hill. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在马来西亚槟城的旅行经历。 【6题详解】 根据“I arrived in Penang in Malaysia (马来西亚) this morning with my family.”可知，作者前往马来西亚槟城，马来西亚位于东南亚，对应世界地图中标记位置正确的是选项A。 【7题详解】 根据“For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious!”可知，作者觉得面条很美味。 【8题详解】 根据“We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train…When we got to the top, it was raining really hard.”可知，天气是雨天。 【9题详解】 根据“When we got to the top…And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.”可知，因为糟糕的天气，他们看不见下方的景色。 【10题详解】 根据“We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.”可知，作者和父亲本来想步行上山，但因为下雨改坐火车，没有步行登顶。选项C“The writer walked up to the top of Penang Hill with her father.”描述错误。 C Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing games better than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has nice and correct methods to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose (选择) the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” Hearing Robert’s words, his mother put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these: “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom,” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board (任务板). Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon, the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the weekend chores and left Jim and Robert two days free. 11. From the passage, what do most children like doing? A. Doing chores. B. Doing housework. C. Playing games. D. Playing cards. 12. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A. Classes. B. Ways. C. Roads. D. Tools. 13. How many cards in all do Jim and Robert choose from Monday to Friday? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Ten. 14. What chores does Jim like to do? A. Cleaning the bathroom. B. Making the bed. C. Feeding the fish. D. Sweeping the floor. 15. Who did the chores at weekends? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. All the family. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚的布莱克夫人用“家务卡片”的方法让孩子快乐地做家务的故事。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing games better than cleaning the rooms.”可知，大多数孩子喜欢玩游戏。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“Mrs. Black, has nice and correct methods to get their children to do housework.”以及下文布莱克夫人让孩子抽卡片做家务的具体做法可知，这里指的是让孩子做家务的“方法”，methods意为“方法”，与ways同义。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”可知，吉姆和罗伯特从周一到周五每天选择两张卡片，5天一共选择10张卡片。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card ‘clean the bathroom’.”可知，吉姆喜欢打扫浴室。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段“Of course, the parents did the weekend chores and left Jim and Robert two days free.”可知，周末是父母做家务，让孩子们休息两天。 D Orcas, also called killer whales, are amazing sea animals. However, they are not whales but the largest dolphins in the world. Orcas have a striking look. Their bodies are black and white, which makes them easy to recognize. An adult orca can be 6 to 8 meters long, weighing as much as 6 tons—similar to a big bus. They are very smart. Orcas live in groups called pods (群). They work together to hunt for food, like fish, seals, and even other whales. They use sounds to talk to each other and find their way in the ocean. Orcas are clever hunters with great teamwork. When finding fish, they form a circle around, then swim upward quickly to push the fish to the surface. For seals (海豹) resting on ice, some orcas slap the water with their tails to create waves, washing the seals into the sea. Others even beach themselves for a short time to catch seals on shore, then slide (滑行) back into the water. Their sharp teeth and strong bodies help them catch prey easily, and each pod has its own hunting tricks passed down through generations (世代). Orcas have a long history of helping humans. In some coastal areas, fishermen once worked with orcas: the orcas would drive fish toward the fishermen’s nets, and the fishermen shared part of their catch as a thank-you. There are also stories of orcas rescuing people lost at sea—pushing them to shore or keeping them safe from sharks. Scientists also learn from orcas’ communication skills to study how marine animals interact, which helps protect the ocean ecosystem. These smart creatures show that humans and orcas can be friends. Sadly, some orcas are kept in aquariums (水族馆). But they need big spaces to live happily. We should protect these wonderful animals and their home in the ocean. 16. What kind of animals are orcas actually? A. Fish. B. Whales. C. Dolphins. D. Tigers. 17. How heavy can an adult orca be? A. As heavy as a big bus. B. About 15 tons. C. Lighter than a person. D. Heavier than a blue whale. 18. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. According to the passage, which of the following could NOT be true? A. Orcas hunt fish, seals, and even other whales for food. B. Orcas slap the water to create waves, washing the seals into the sea. C. Some orcas are kept in aquariums and live an unhappy life. D. Orcas have a long history of eating humans when they meet people in the ocean. 20. Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Orcas: The Ocean’s Best Helpers B. Orcas: The Largest Whale In The World C. Orcas: The Ocean’s Smart Hunters D. Orcas: The Most Amazing Animal in the ocean 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了虎鲸（逆戟鲸）的分类、外形、捕猎方式、与人类的关系，以及保护现状。 【16题详解】 原文第一段提到：“However, they are not whales but the largest dolphins in the world.”，由此可知虎鲸实际上属于海豚科，因此该项正确。 【17题详解】 原文第二段提到：“An adult orca can be 6 to 8 meters long, weighing as much as 6 tons—similar to a big bus.”，由此可知成年虎鲸的重量和一辆大巴车差不多，因此该项正确。 【18题详解】 文章结构：①段总起，介绍虎鲸的基本定义；②段介绍外形与基本特征；③段介绍捕猎方式；④段介绍与人类的关系；⑤段提出保护呼吁。整体为“总—分—总”的结构，①为总起，②③④为分述，⑤为总结，对应选项B的结构图，因此该项正确。 【19题详解】 原文第四段提到：“There are also stories of orcas rescuing people lost at sea—pushing them to shore or keeping them safe from sharks.”，说明虎鲸有救助人类的记录，没有提到会吃人；A、B、C三项均能在原文找到依据，因此该项正确。 【20题详解】 全文重点介绍了虎鲸作为聪明猎手的团队协作、捕猎技巧，同时也提到了它们与人类的友好互动，“Orcas: The Most Amazing Animal in the ocean”最能概括文章核心内容，因此该项正确。 第二节 阅读七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yesterday, my school organized a trip to the science museum. The museum had many new shows about science, like space travel and AI. ____21____ During the experience I could walk on the surface of Mars. It felt so real! My friend Lisa said, “This is my first time trying VR, and I love it!” ____22____ The guide patiently explained (解释) how it worked. ____23____ After lunch, we attended a workshop and we learned how to make a simple machine. It was challenging but fun. The teacher said, “Technology is changing how we live, and it’s important to learn about it.” ____24____ because I think science and technology can make our lives better. However, we should also remember to use technology in the right way. For example, we shouldn’t spend too much time on our phones or computers. At the end of the trip, I felt inspired (受鼓舞的) to learn more about science. ____25____ because it was such an exciting and wonderful experience. As a matter of fact, technology has improved the world greatly in recent years, and I really take pride in it! A. I agree with her B. I don’t think so. C. I hope to visit the museum again soon D. My favorite part was the VR experience. E. Our parents often tell us about the life in the future. F. We also saw a robot that could sing a song and dance. G. He said that robots like this were becoming more common in today’s world. 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. G 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校组织去科技博物馆参观的经历。 【21题详解】 空后提到VR体验、在火星表面行走的内容，D选项“My favorite part was the VR experience.”引出下文，符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 说完VR体验后，下文提到导游讲解工作原理，F选项“We also saw a robot that could sing a song and dance.”引入新话题“机器人”，后文导游解释的“it”指代机器人，逻辑通顺。 【23题详解】 上文导游讲解机器人的工作原理，G选项“He said that robots like this were becoming more common in today’s world.”紧承导游的话，且内容关于机器人，与上文衔接紧密。 【24题详解】 上文老师说到科技对生活的改变、学习科技的重要性，空后作者表达自己认同科技让生活更好的观点，A选项“I agree with her.”与后文的“because I think science and technology can make our lives better.”构成因果关系，表达对老师观点的认同，符合语境。 【25题详解】 上文说到旅途结束作者深受鼓舞，空后提到这次体验很棒，C选项“I hope to visit the museum again soon.”承接作者的感受，表达对未来的期待，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Jack. ____26____ B: I’m watching a basketball game. It’s really exciting. ____27____ A: I’m cleaning up my house. ____28____ B: That sounds great. You can have a good time with them. A: Sure I will. By the way, can you give me a hand this weekend? B: No problem. ____29____ A: I want to get some flowers for my grandma. Can you go to the flower market with me? B: That’s OK. My mom is going there on Saturday. ____30____ A: That’s great! Thanks for your help. B: You’re welcome. And we can choose some flowers for ourselves, too! 26. A. What are you doing? B. What’s the matter with you? C. What’s your favorite sport? D. What did you do last weekend? 27. A. Why do you cry? B. How about you? C. Would you like to join us? D. Where do they live? 28. A. My sister is leaving for the US. B. My grandparents are coming next week. C. Some teachers are having a party. D. A guide is going to take us around the museum. 29. A. When will they arrive? B. Where are they living? C. What do you want me to do? D. How do you feel about the flowers? 30. A. Let’s tell her about our school. B. I’ll ask her for some money. C. Don’t tell her anything about it. D. She can give us a lift. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本段情景对话围绕两人当下的活动以及周末的打算展开，交流了各自正在做的事，并约定周末一同去花市买花。 【26题详解】 根据答语“I’m watching a basketball game.”可知，问句询问的是对方正在做什么。选项A“What are you doing?”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据答语“I'm cleaning up my house.”可知，这是A在回答自己正在做的事情。因此B在说完自己的情况后，反问A的情况。选项 B“How about you?”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据答语“You can have a good time with them.”可知，A提到了某些人要来。且A正在打扫房子，通常是为了迎接客人。选项B“My grandparents are coming next week.”符合语境，“grandparents”对应代词“them”。 【29题详解】 根据上文“can you give me a hand this weekend?”及答语“No problem.”，接着B应该询问具体需要做什么。选项C“What do you want me to do?”符合语境，引出下文A的具体请求。 【30题详解】 根据上文“My mom is going there on Saturday.”及下文“That’s great! Thanks for your help.”可知，B的妈妈可以提供交通帮助。选项D“She can give us a lift.”符合语境。 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called ____31____ Susie Sunbeam, because she had such a smiling face. She ____32____ looked so happy every day. Her grandfather first gave her this ____33____. It seemed to describe the little girl so ____34____, and soon it took the place of her own. Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was ____35____ or hurt. When she learnt to ____36____, she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. In this way, she ____37____ her mother as much as she could. She loved ____38____. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie always did something pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a (n) ___39___ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy. One day, a ____40____ little girl with an old dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come in. “____41____ are you crying for?” Susie asked. “Because they all laugh ____42____ me,” she said. Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She cheered up the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best ____43____ and a good pair of shoes. This brought real ____44____ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the ____45____ name for Susan Brown. 31. A. it B. him C. her D. them 32. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 33. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book 34. A. shyly B. quickly C. nicely D. easily 35. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy 36. A. walk B. say C. read D. write 37. A. asked B. helped C. followed D. missed 38. A. studying B. swimming C. sleeping D. cooking 39. A. honest B. serious C. unkind D. unusual 40. A. strong B. weak C. rich D. poor 41. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 42. A. in B. on C. for D. at 43. A. shirts B. socks C. coats D. dresses 44. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth 45. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. tiny 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小女孩Susan Brown因总是面带笑容、乐于助人和善待他人，被昵称为“Susie Sunbeam”（阳光女孩），并通过她安慰一位贫穷小女孩的故事，点明“Sunbeam”是适合她的名字，传递善良与温暖的主题。 【31题详解】 句意：但大家都叫她Susie Sunbeam，因为她有一张总是挂着微笑的脸。 空格前为动词“called”，需接人称代词宾格作宾语；Susan是女孩，因此用“her”。it指物，him指男性，them指复数，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：她每天看起来总是那么开心。 前文提到她总是带着笑脸，因此用频率副词“always”（总是）强调一贯性。“sometimes”（有时）、“seldom”（很少）、“never”（从不）均与“smiling face”的设定矛盾。 【33题详解】 句意：她的祖父最先给了她这个名字。 前文提到“called her Susie Sunbeam”，祖父给她的应是“name”（名字）。“chance”（机会）、“dress”（裙子）、“book”（书）均不符合上下文。 【34题详解】 句意：这个名字似乎很贴切地描述了这个小女孩，不久它就取代了她自己的名字。 描述名字与女孩的匹配度，需用副词“nicely”（很好地）修饰“describe”。“shyly”（害羞地）、“quickly”（快速地）、“easily”（容易地）均不能准确表达“贴切”的含义。 【35题详解】 句意：除非她生病或受伤，否则没人听到她哭。 与“hurt”（受伤）并列，需用“sick”（生病的）表示身体不适。“happy”（开心）、“fine”（好的）、“busy”（忙碌）均与“哭”的语境不符。 【36题详解】 句意：当她学会走路时，她喜欢在房子里走动帮妈妈拿东西。 根据“go around the house and get things for her mother”可知，这是“学会走路”（walk）后才能做的事。“say”（说）、“read”（读）、“write”（写）均不符合动作能力。 【37题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，她尽可能地帮助妈妈。 前文提到“get things for her mother”，说明她“帮助”（helped）妈妈。“asked”（问）、“followed”（跟随）、“missed”（想念）均不符合“帮忙做家务”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她喜欢学习。 后文“ask her many questions”，“take a new book and read quietly”均属于“学习”的行为。“swimming”（游泳）、“sleeping”（睡觉）、“cooking”（做饭）均不符合上下文。 【39题详解】 句意：她从不说不友好的话，而是尽量做任何能让玩伴开心的事。 前文提到“always did something pleasant”，因此她不会说“unkind”（不友好的）话。“honest”（诚实的）、“serious”（严肃的）、“unusual”（不寻常的）均不构成“让玩伴开心”的反面。 【40题详解】 句意：有一天，一个穿着旧衣服的贫穷小女孩路过。 后文提到她“with an old dress”，且Susie给她衣服和鞋子，说明她“poor”（贫穷的）。“strong”（强壮的）、“weak”（虚弱的）、“rich”（富有的）均与“old dress”的描写不匹配。 【41题详解】 句意：你为什么哭？ 询问哭的原因，固定句型“What...for?”意为“为什么”。“How”（怎样）、“When”（何时）、“Where”（何地）均不用于询问原因。 【42题详解】 句意：“因为他们都笑我，”小女孩说。 “laugh at sb.”为固定搭配，意为“嘲笑某人”，in、on、for均不用于此搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：她用亲切的话语安慰小女孩，并把自己最好的一条裙子和一双好鞋送给了她。 前文提到小女孩穿“old dress”，Susie给她“自己最好的裙子”才符合逻辑。“shirts”（衬衫）、“socks”（袜子）、“coats”（外套）均不如“dresses”与前文呼应紧密。 【44题详解】 句意：这给这个可怜的孩子带来了真正的快乐。 Susie的善意举动让小女孩感到“pleasure”（快乐）。“pain”（痛苦）、“trouble”（麻烦）、“truth”（真相）均与“cheered up”的语境相反。 【45题详解】 句意：她认为Sunbeam是Susan Brown最合适的名字。 前文描述Susie的阳光性格，因此“Sunbeam”是“right”（合适的）名字。“wrong”（错误的）、“strange”（奇怪的）、“tiny”（微小的）均不符合情感倾向。 第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, young people always want their parents to know they love them, but they often have problems in ____46____ (show) their love in a direct way. Maybe they are just too shy to say “I love you.” How about doing it quietly? Here is some advice from some ____47____ (teenager). Leave notes (便条). What about leaving ____48____ note for your parents on the table? They’ll be happy to see it. “ ____49____ it is easy to do, it means a lot,” said Lin Yuan, a 13-year-old girl. “I have written short notes to my parents since I was a first-grade student. They love reading them.” Give an unexpected gift. A surprise gift provides a chance to say “I love you.” An unexpected gift doesn’t have to be expensive. “I once got some roses as gifts on Mother’s Day. I put them on the road to my home from the first stair. When my mum ____50____ (see) them, she jumped ____51____ (happy) ,” a junior high school girl shared ____52____ (she) experience. Do housework. If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them? It’s a good way to show your love by helping ____53____ chores (杂务). “Doing housework together is one of the ____54____ (important) things for a happy family. Besides, it can make our relationship much ____55____ (good) ,” He Zheng, an 18-year-old boy said with a smile. 【答案】46. showing 47. teenagers 48. a 49. Although##Though 50. saw 51. happily 52. her 53. with 54. most important 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出含蓄地向父母表达爱意的三类实用做法（留便条、准备惊喜礼物、分担家务）。 【46题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人总想让父母知晓自己爱他们，但是他们常常难以用直白的方式流露爱意。固定搭配：have problems in doing sth.（做某事遇到困难），介词in后需接动名词，介词后面动词要变换成动名词形式，show变动名词showing。 【47题详解】 句意：这儿是来自一些青少年的若干建议。限定词some，其后接可数名词需要使用复数形式，teenager是可数名词，some表“一些”，名词需要变复数，teenager复数teenagers。 【48题详解】 句意：在桌上给父母留一张便条怎么样？单数可数名词note，此处表泛指一张便条，辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用不定冠词a。 【49题详解】 句意：“尽管做这件事轻而易举，但是它意义深重”，13岁女孩林媛说道。前后两个分句存在让步逻辑：事情简单、意义却很大，让步状语从句需要让步连词引导，放句首首字母大写，填入Although/Though。 【50题详解】 句意：当妈妈看到它们的时候，她开心地跳了起来。后文主句谓语jumped为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句时态保持一致，描述过去发生的往事，谓语动词使用一般过去式，see过去式saw。 【51题详解】 句意：当妈妈看到它们的时候，她开心地跳了起来。谓语动词jumped，需要状语对动作进行修饰，修饰谓语动词要选用副词，形容词happy变副词happily。 【52题详解】 句意：一名初中女生分享了她的这段经历。名词experience前置需要限定修饰，名词前放置形容词性物主代词，she转换形容词性物主代词her。 【53题详解】 句意：通过帮忙做家务来表达爱意是很不错的办法。固定短语 help with chores，help with sth.为固定搭配，含义是帮忙做杂务，填入介词with。 【54题详解】 句意：共同做家务是维系幸福家庭最重要的事项之一。固定结构：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，此处形容词要变为最高级，important多音节词，最高级为most important。 【55题详解】 句意：除此之外，这能够让我们的亲子关系融洽得多。程度副词much，much专门用来修饰形容词、副词的比较级，此处good使用比较级形式体现关系变得更加融洽，good的不规则比较级为better。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. —What did they do on vacation? —__________________________________________. 57. —__________________________________________? —Yes, Dad. I’ll do it at once. 58. —__________________________________________? —No, she is shorter than Emma. 59. —What’s amazing about the blue whale? —__________________________________________. 60. —Did you buy anything special? —Yes, __________________________________________. 【答案】56. They climbed the mountains 57. Could you please sweep the floor 58. Is Lisa taller than Emma 59. It is the largest animal in the world 60. I bought a scarf 【解析】 【56题详解】 问句询问“他们假期做了什么？”，时态为一般过去时；图片显示一群人在山顶欢呼，可知动作是“爬山”，对应短语climb the mountains。主语是they，动词需用过去式climbed。 【57题详解】 答语意为“好的，爸爸。我马上就做”，说明问句是爸爸在请求或命令孩子做某事。图片显示男孩在扫地，对应短语sweep the floor；表示委婉的请求通常使用句型“Could/Can you (please)…?”。 【58题详解】 答语为“不，她比Emma矮”，由“No”可知问句是一个一般疑问句，且问句的猜测与事实相反，即猜测Lisa比Emma高。图片中Lisa确实比Emma矮，故问句应为“Lisa比Emma高吗？”，使用比较级taller及Is引导一般疑问句，首字母大写。 【59题详解】 问句询问“蓝鲸有什么惊人之处？”；结合图片提示和常识，蓝鲸最显著的特征是体型巨大，是世界上最大的动物，故使用最高级the largest进行回答；in the world“世界上”作范围状语。 【60题详解】 问句询问“你买了什么特别的东西吗？”，时态为一般过去时；图片显示的是一条围巾“scarf”，故肯定回答后应补充说明“我买了一条围巾”；主语用I，动词buy需变为过去式bought；a scarf“一条围巾”作宾语。 第二节 作文 (25分） 61. 与友同行，如沐春风。假设你是李华，Bob是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和好朋友在性格、爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 对比 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃，Bob更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob喜欢运动 活动 上周末，我和Bob去了趵突泉公园，做了很多有趣的事，拍了照，划了船…… （至少补充2点活动和你的感受） 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右。 参考表达：row a boat划船；Baotu Spring Park趵突泉公园 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Bob is my best friend. We are both popular and like reading. However, we have differences. I am more serious, but Bob is funnier. I enjoy singing while Bob loves sports. Last weekend, we went to Baotu Spring Park and did many interesting things. We took many photos and rowed a boat on the lake. We also flew kites and fed the fish there. It was exciting. I felt very happy because spending time with friends is wonderful. I hope our friendship lasts forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：相同点和不同点以及去郊游的情况 确定人称：第一人称(We/our) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍相同点和不同点以及去郊游的情况 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：相同点 popular/like reading/enjoy/in our free time等 要点二：不同点 I：more serious/enjoy singing/等 Bob：funnier/love sports/prefer/be good at等 要点三：去郊游的情况 活动：Baotu Spring Park/do many interesting things/take many photos/row a boat on the lake/fly kites/feed the fish/put up a tent/cook lunch/taste delicious local snacks等 感受：exciting/feel very happy/wonderful/have a wonderful time/cherish the time with my good friend等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级阶段检测 英语试题 本试题共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题部分，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I visited Hangzhou. B. He played tennis with me. C. We went camping together. 2. A. Ella’s hair is longer. B. Emma’s smarter than me. C. Ed gets up later today. 3. A. Can I stay out late? B. Can you cook dinner? C. Could you feed the fish? 4. A. Are you good at math? B. Is Sam your best friend? C. Is Dave the oldest boy? 5. A. How are you different? B. What are you afraid of? C. Why are you so happy? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the animal in the forest? A. An elephant. B. A deer. C. A tiger. 7. What doesn’t the girl often do? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Cleaning the bathroom. C. Walking the dog. 8. Who’s the writer of the book? A. Sam. B. Sam’s teacher. C. Mark Twain. 9. How long can a blue whale live up to? A. 90 years. B. 70 years. C. 50 years. 10. What did Peter learn from his cousin? A. Playing chess. B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Who did Alice go to Beijing with? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 12. Where did Alice visit first? A. The Great Wall. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 13. What did Alice think of the flag-raising ceremony? A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 14. What dish did Alice like best in Beijing? A. Fried chicken. B. Beijing duck. C. Chinese beef. 15. What time should Diana arrive? A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00. 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Where is Linda from? A. Australia. B. America C. France 17. How does Linda feel about singing? A. Shy and sorry. B. Free and happy. C. Excited but angry. 18. What prize did Linda win last year? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Special prize. 19. Who is Linda going to help? A. American singers. B. English writers. C. Poor children. 20. Why does Linda like singing? A. She is sad. B. She likes it. C. She wants to be famous. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are two top hits that Wenwen got on the Internet. Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists (物理学家) in the world, passed away in Beijing in October, 2025, at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao, This made him very famous around the world. As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big difference in the field of science in China. A great TV play The Silent Glory is touching many people’s hearts these days. It tells the story of a group of brave people who fought for a bright future in the late 1940s. The stories in the play all come from the truth in history. They had to face many difficulties but never gave up. Through hard work they tried to find the truth and help each other. The famous saying from the main character, General Wu Shi (吴石将军), touched so many people, “If I don’t return, then I don’t return.” 1. When was Yang Zhenning born? A. In 1912. B. In 1922. C. In 1932. D. In 1942. 2. How old was Yang when he won the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. 25. B. 30. C. 35. D. 40. 3. What a difference did Yang make in China? A. In the field of science. B. In the field of education. C. About how to build a university. D. About how to become famous. 4. Who is The Silent Glory talking about? A. Some brave people who fought for a bright future. B. Some famous actors and singers in history. C. A general who touched so many people in the late 1940s. D. A scientist who wanted to help his motherland to be stronger. 5. Where do the main characters in the TV play come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. The Internet. D. Real people in history. B Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia (马来西亚) this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding (滑翔伞). I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of fish and rice. I was so hungry! But it tasted great! 6. Where did the writer go? A. B. C. D. 7. What did the writer think about the noodles in Malaysia? A. Too hot. B. Too expensive. C. Terrible. D. Delicious. 8. How was the weather when they climbed Penang Hill? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Foggy. 9. Why didn’t they see anything when they got to the top? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because they were hungry. C. Because they didn’t have money. D. Because they didn’t have umbrellas. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There were many ancient buildings in Georgetown. B. Chinese traders came to Malaysia many years ago. C. The writer walked up to the top of Penang Hill with her father. D. The writer had some fish and rice on the top of Penang Hill. C Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing games better than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has nice and correct methods to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose (选择) the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” Hearing Robert’s words, his mother put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these: “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom,” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board (任务板). Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon, the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the weekend chores and left Jim and Robert two days free. 11. From the passage, what do most children like doing? A. Doing chores. B. Doing housework. C. Playing games. D. Playing cards. 12. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A. Classes. B. Ways. C. Roads. D. Tools. 13. How many cards in all do Jim and Robert choose from Monday to Friday? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Ten. 14. What chores does Jim like to do? A. Cleaning the bathroom. B. Making the bed. C. Feeding the fish. D. Sweeping the floor. 15. Who did the chores at weekends? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. All the family. D Orcas, also called killer whales, are amazing sea animals. However, they are not whales but the largest dolphins in the world. Orcas have a striking look. Their bodies are black and white, which makes them easy to recognize. An adult orca can be 6 to 8 meters long, weighing as much as 6 tons—similar to a big bus. They are very smart. Orcas live in groups called pods (群). They work together to hunt for food, like fish, seals, and even other whales. They use sounds to talk to each other and find their way in the ocean. Orcas are clever hunters with great teamwork. When finding fish, they form a circle around, then swim upward quickly to push the fish to the surface. For seals (海豹) resting on ice, some orcas slap the water with their tails to create waves, washing the seals into the sea. Others even beach themselves for a short time to catch seals on shore, then slide (滑行) back into the water. Their sharp teeth and strong bodies help them catch prey easily, and each pod has its own hunting tricks passed down through generations (世代). Orcas have a long history of helping humans. In some coastal areas, fishermen once worked with orcas: the orcas would drive fish toward the fishermen’s nets, and the fishermen shared part of their catch as a thank-you. There are also stories of orcas rescuing people lost at sea—pushing them to shore or keeping them safe from sharks. Scientists also learn from orcas’ communication skills to study how marine animals interact, which helps protect the ocean ecosystem. These smart creatures show that humans and orcas can be friends. Sadly, some orcas are kept in aquariums (水族馆). But they need big spaces to live happily. We should protect these wonderful animals and their home in the ocean. 16. What kind of animals are orcas actually? A. Fish. B. Whales. C. Dolphins. D. Tigers. 17. How heavy can an adult orca be? A. As heavy as a big bus. B. About 15 tons. C. Lighter than a person. D. Heavier than a blue whale. 18. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. According to the passage, which of the following could NOT be true? A. Orcas hunt fish, seals, and even other whales for food. B. Orcas slap the water to create waves, washing the seals into the sea. C. Some orcas are kept in aquariums and live an unhappy life. D. Orcas have a long history of eating humans when they meet people in the ocean. 20. Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Orcas: The Ocean’s Best Helpers B. Orcas: The Largest Whale In The World C. Orcas: The Ocean’s Smart Hunters D. Orcas: The Most Amazing Animal in the ocean 第二节 阅读七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yesterday, my school organized a trip to the science museum. The museum had many new shows about science, like space travel and AI. ____21____ During the experience I could walk on the surface of Mars. It felt so real! My friend Lisa said, “This is my first time trying VR, and I love it!” ____22____ The guide patiently explained (解释) how it worked. ____23____ After lunch, we attended a workshop and we learned how to make a simple machine. It was challenging but fun. The teacher said, “Technology is changing how we live, and it’s important to learn about it.” ____24____ because I think science and technology can make our lives better. However, we should also remember to use technology in the right way. For example, we shouldn’t spend too much time on our phones or computers. At the end of the trip, I felt inspired (受鼓舞的) to learn more about science. ____25____ because it was such an exciting and wonderful experience. As a matter of fact, technology has improved the world greatly in recent years, and I really take pride in it! A. I agree with her B. I don’t think so. C. I hope to visit the museum again soon D. My favorite part was the VR experience. E. Our parents often tell us about the life in the future. F. We also saw a robot that could sing a song and dance. G. He said that robots like this were becoming more common in today’s world. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Jack. ____26____ B: I’m watching a basketball game. It’s really exciting. ____27____ A: I’m cleaning up my house. ____28____ B: That sounds great. You can have a good time with them. A: Sure I will. By the way, can you give me a hand this weekend? B: No problem. ____29____ A: I want to get some flowers for my grandma. Can you go to the flower market with me? B: That’s OK. My mom is going there on Saturday. ____30____ A: That’s great! Thanks for your help. B: You’re welcome. And we can choose some flowers for ourselves, too! 26. A. What are you doing? B. What’s the matter with you? C. What’s your favorite sport? D. What did you do last weekend? 27. A. Why do you cry? B. How about you? C. Would you like to join us? D. Where do they live? 28. A. My sister is leaving for the US. B. My grandparents are coming next week. C. Some teachers are having a party. D. A guide is going to take us around the museum. 29. A. When will they arrive? B. Where are they living? C. What do you want me to do? D. How do you feel about the flowers? 30. A. Let’s tell her about our school. B. I’ll ask her for some money. C. Don’t tell her anything about it. D. She can give us a lift. 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called ____31____ Susie Sunbeam, because she had such a smiling face. She ____32____ looked so happy every day. Her grandfather first gave her this ____33____. It seemed to describe the little girl so ____34____, and soon it took the place of her own. Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was ____35____ or hurt. When she learnt to ____36____, she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. In this way, she ____37____ her mother as much as she could. She loved ____38____. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie always did something pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a (n) ___39___ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy. One day, a ____40____ little girl with an old dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come in. “____41____ are you crying for?” Susie asked. “Because they all laugh ____42____ me,” she said. Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She cheered up the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best ____43____ and a good pair of shoes. This brought real ____44____ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the ____45____ name for Susan Brown. 31. A. it B. him C. her D. them 32. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 33. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book 34. A. shyly B. quickly C. nicely D. easily 35. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy 36. A. walk B. say C. read D. write 37. A. asked B. helped C. followed D. missed 38. A. studying B. swimming C. sleeping D. cooking 39. A. honest B. serious C. unkind D. unusual 40. A. strong B. weak C. rich D. poor 41. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 42. A. in B. on C. for D. at 43. A. shirts B. socks C. coats D. dresses 44. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth 45. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. tiny 第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, young people always want their parents to know they love them, but they often have problems in ____46____ (show) their love in a direct way. Maybe they are just too shy to say “I love you.” How about doing it quietly? Here is some advice from some ____47____ (teenager). Leave notes (便条). What about leaving ____48____ note for your parents on the table? They’ll be happy to see it. “ ____49____ it is easy to do, it means a lot,” said Lin Yuan, a 13-year-old girl. “I have written short notes to my parents since I was a first-grade student. They love reading them.” Give an unexpected gift. A surprise gift provides a chance to say “I love you.” An unexpected gift doesn’t have to be expensive. “I once got some roses as gifts on Mother’s Day. I put them on the road to my home from the first stair. When my mum ____50____ (see) them, she jumped ____51____ (happy) ,” a junior high school girl shared ____52____ (she) experience. Do housework. If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them? It’s a good way to show your love by helping ____53____ chores (杂务). “Doing housework together is one of the ____54____ (important) things for a happy family. Besides, it can make our relationship much ____55____ (good) ,” He Zheng, an 18-year-old boy said with a smile. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. —What did they do on vacation? —__________________________________________. 57. —__________________________________________? —Yes, Dad. I’ll do it at once. 58. —__________________________________________? —No, she is shorter than Emma. 59. —What’s amazing about the blue whale? —__________________________________________. 60. —Did you buy anything special? —Yes, __________________________________________. 第二节 作文 (25分） 61. 与友同行，如沐春风。假设你是李华，Bob是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和好朋友在性格、爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 对比 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃，Bob更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob喜欢运动 活动 上周末，我和Bob去了趵突泉公园，做了很多有趣的事，拍了照，划了船…… （至少补充2点活动和你的感受） 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右。 参考表达：row a boat划船；Baotu Spring Park趵突泉公园 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $