精品解析：江西九江市第三中学 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语第一次效果检测

九江三中初三年级上学期第一次效果检测 英 语 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman listen to on the radio for fun? A. News. B. Stories. C. Songs. 2. How long did the girl’s grandpa’s first train trip take? A. Two hours. B. One day. C. Two days. 3. What is Mr Carter’s job? A. A doctor. B. A bus driver. C. A policeman. 4. What does Max practise doing every day? A. Drawing. B. Writing. C. Dancing. 5. What is the man doing? A. Drawing a map. B. Giving directions. C. Locating his school. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who gave the woman her first mobile phone? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 7. What colour was the woman’s first mobile phone? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the man and his friends doing in the old photo? A. Flying kites. B. Riding bicycles. C. Playing badminton. 9. What has taken the place of the field? A. A museum. B. A car park. C. A shopping centre. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Mr Johnson use to be? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A historian. 11. How long has the book corner been there? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 12. What kind of books did Jamie share at the book corner last month? A. Books about art. B. Books about history. C. Books about science. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where did the book signing event take place? A. In a school. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 14. What did the writer talk about? A. Her life story. B. Her new book. C. Her writing plan. 15. What do we know about Joe? A. He took a photo with the writer. B. He bought a new book at the event. C. He shared some cookies with his old teachers. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The boy learned the value of hard work and _______________ from his grandfather. 17. The grandfather used to help feed the _______________ every morning. 18. The grandfather studied _______________ at university. 19. After university, the grandfather started a factory with _______________, college friend(s). 20. Last year, the grandfather paid to build _______________ for his village. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Look! The news about the charity event is ________ fast online. — Yes, more people will join in it soon. A. moving B. spreading C. taking D. carrying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 看！这场慈善活动的消息正在网上迅速传播。—— 是的，很快会有更多人参与进来。 moving移动；spreading传播；taking拿；carrying搬运。根据主语the news（消息）可知，消息在网络上快速传播，spreading符合语境。 2. Confucius was a(n) ________ in education who had many wise ideas about human nature. A. manager B. socialist C. engineer D. pioneer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子是教育领域的先驱，他拥有许多关于人性的睿智思想。 manager经理；socialist社会主义者；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱。结合历史常识，孔子是教育方面的先驱人物，应填pioneer。 3. — Which room shall we live in, this one or that one? — This one. It is ________. It’s comfortable for us three to live in it. A. much wider B. much tidier C. less wide D. less tidy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们住哪间房间，这一间还是那一间？——这一间。它宽得多，我们三个人住进去很舒服。 much wider宽得多；much tidier整洁得多；less wide没那么宽；less tidy没那么整洁。根据后文“It’s comfortable for us three to live in it”可知，三个人住得舒服，说明房间更宽敞，much可以修饰比较级wider。 4. —Cai Lun was widely known as the inventor of paper, and his invention ________ helped the spread of knowledge. —What a great inventor he was! A. hardly B. wisely C. greatly D. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 蔡伦是众所周知的纸的发明者，他的发明极大地促进了知识的传播。—— 他是多么伟大的发明家啊！ hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；greatly极大地；carefully仔细地。根据“... helped the spread of knowledge”可知，蔡伦的发明极大地帮助知识传播。 5. —I wonder ________ those books were useful to you. —Of course they were. They helped me a lot when I wrote my book report. A. that B. why C. whether D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道那些书是否对你有用。——当然了。当我写读书报告时，它们给了我很大的帮助。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that那个；why为什么；whether是否；when什么时候。根据回答“Of course they were. They helped me a lot when I wrote my book report.”可知，说话人想知道书是否有用，因此用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 6. All the family members ________ her decision to study abroad when she first put forward the idea. A. supported B. support C. supports D. will support 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她第一次提出这个想法时，所有家庭成员都支持她出国留学的决定。 根据从句中的“put forward”可知，从句为一般过去时，主句动作与从句动作发生在同一过去时间，主句也要使用一般过去时，supported符合语境。 7. It is truly ________ that she takes care of her sick neighbour every day without asking for any reward (回报). A. comfortable B. reasonable C. admirable D. changeable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天照顾生病的邻居，不求任何回报，这实在令人钦佩。 comfortable舒适的；reasonable合理的；admirable令人钦佩的；changeable易变的。根据“she takes care of her sick neighbour every day without asking for any reward”可知，不求回报照顾邻居这件事是令人钦佩的，应填admirable。 8. —What’s up, Lily? —The school art competition is coming, but I ________ an idea for my painting yet. A. won’t get B. don’t get C. haven’t got D. am not getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，怎么了？——学校的美术比赛就要来了，但我还没有想出我画画的灵感。 考查动词时态辨析。won’t get为一般将来时；don’t get为一般现在时；haven’t got为现在完成时；am not getting为现在进行时。根据“...an idea for my painting yet”可知，这里表示“到现在还没想到主意”，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a video became very popular on social media, drawing widespread attention and warm discussions online. In the video, an American mechanic (机械师) shared a small but heart-warming experience. The mechanic ____9____ some car repair (修理) tools from a Chinese seller online. When he opened the box, he found a free pair of work gloves ____10____ the tools. This simple gift made him feel ____11____ and cared for. The gloves reminded him of his younger days. At that time, people in the US often received small ____12____ from shops when they bought things. For example, children got free candies when buying pens and bakeries (面包店) sometimes ____13____ free bread. Back then, American businesses were more willing to give such little nice treats because they truly ____14____ building good relationships with customers. However, things have ____15____ today. Many businesses now work in a fast and busy environment. Small gifts or thoughtful actions are less ____16____. That’s why the mechanic felt very ____17____ and happy about the free gloves. He thought the Chinese seller showed great care, and that the ____18____ would be very helpful with repair work. The mechanic ____19____ liked the tools he bought. At first, he thought they might not last long ____20____ the price was low. However, they turned out to be of high quality and could be used for many years. Many people saw the video and shared ____21____ experiences. Such experiences have helped more people around the world get to ____22____ products from China. These products are not only of good quality, but they also show care and kindness to ____23____. Because of this, Chinese products are becoming more popular in international markets and are reaching more countries around the world. 9. A. kept B. saved C. bought D. borrowed 10. A. like B. with C. from D. about 11. A. proud B. upset C. happy D. angry 12. A. gifts B. rules C. plans D. skills 13. A. sold B. tasted C. stored D. offered 14. A. found out B. gave up C. cared about D. depended on 15. A. started B. passed C. happened D. changed 16. A. proper B. common C. strange D. important 17. A. bored B. relaxed C. scared D. surprised 18. A. socks B. shoes C. gloves D. glasses 19. A. also B. still C. even D. only 20. A. unless B. while C. though D. because 21. A. formal B. similar C. special D. ordinary 22. A. know B. win C. share D. forget 23. A. pioneers B. customers C. inventors D. managers 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一段在社交媒体走红的暖心视频故事。一位美国机械师网购中国汽修工具，收到附赠的工作手套十分感动，勾起他对过去美国商家赠送小礼品时代的回忆。如今这样贴心的小礼物已经不多见，视频走红后，更多人了解到中国产品，它们品质优良，还传递对顾客的关怀，让中国产品在国际市场越来越受欢迎。 【9题详解】 句意：这位机械师从一位中国卖家网上购买了一些汽车修理工具。 根据后文“When he opened the box”可知,机械师是在线购买工具。bought意为“购买”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：当他打开盒子，发现随同工具一起还有一副免费的工作手套。 此处指打开箱子后，发现免费工作手套和工具一起放在包裹里，with在这里表示“随同……一起”，手套是随商品附赠的赠品，符合。 【11题详解】 句意：这份简单的礼物让他感到开心，觉得自己被关怀。 根据“heart-warming (暖心的) ”以及“cared for”，可知，是收到贴心赠品，内心是开心的。happy意为“开心的”，符合语境。proud“自豪的”、upset“沮丧的”、angry“生气的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在那个时候，美国人购物时经常会收到商店送出的小礼物。 后文举例免费糖果、免费面包，都属于商家赠送的小礼物。gifts意为“礼物”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，孩子们买笔时能得到免费糖果，面包店有时会提供免费面包。 根据语境，面包店主动向顾客提供免费面包。offered意为“主动提供”，符合语境。sold“售卖”、tasted“品尝”、stored“储存”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：那时候，美国商家更愿意送出这类贴心小福利，因为他们真心重视和顾客建立良好关系。 cared about意为“在意，重视”，商家重视维护客户关系才会赠送小礼物。found out“查明”、gave up“放弃”、depended on“依靠”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，如今情况已经改变了。 前文讲过去商家赠送小礼品，however表转折，说明现在的情况不一样了。changed意为“改变”，符合语境。started“开始”、passed“经过”、happened“发生”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：小礼物或者贴心举动不再那么常见。 现在商业节奏快，附赠小礼品这种行为变少，不再普遍。common意为“常见的”，符合语境。proper“合适的”、strange“奇怪的”、important“重要的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这就是为什么这位机械师收到免费手套时感到惊喜又开心。 现在很少能收到商家赠品，所以他感到意外惊喜。surprised意为“惊讶的，惊喜的”，符合语境。bored“无聊的”、relaxed“放松的”、scared“害怕的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他认为这位中国卖家十分贴心，这副手套会对修理工作很有帮助。 前文提到卖家赠送的赠品是工作手套。gloves意为“手套”，符合语境。socks“袜子”、shoes“鞋子”、glasses“眼镜”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这位机械师也喜欢他购买的这些工具。 前文讲他喜欢附赠的手套，这里递进，说明他同样喜欢买到的工具。also意为“也”，符合语境。still“仍然”、even“甚至”、only“仅仅”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：一开始，因为价格低廉，他以为这些工具用不了多久。 价格便宜是他预估工具不耐用的原因，because引导原因状语从句。because意为“因为”，符合语境。unless“除非”、while“当……时”、though“虽然”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：很多人看到这个视频，分享了相似的经历。 大家看到视频，分享和这个故事类似的网购暖心故事。similar意为“相似的”，符合语境。formal“正式的”、special“特别的”、ordinary“普通的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这类经历帮助世界各地更多人了解来自中国的产品。 get to know是固定搭配，意为“逐渐了解”，更多人通过这类故事认识中国产品。know意为“了解”，符合语境。win“赢得”、share“分享”、forget“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这些产品不仅质量好，还向顾客传递关怀与善意。 商品是面向购买产品的顾客。customers意为“顾客”，符合语境。pioneers“先驱”、inventors“发明者”、managers“经理”，均不符合语境。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 popular, so, work, could, translate, instrument, mainly, his, spread, connect, importantly When cultures come together, they bring out the best in each other. Let’s start a journey. It ____24____ the past and the present, with each step helping share cultures across time. Let’s travel back to ancient times first. Two thousand years ago, a man returning from the western areas was on ____25____ journey. This man was Zhang Qian. His ____26____ was actually not for cultural communication at first. Instead, his team ____27____ teach western people to learn the technologies from the Western Han Dynasty. Also, he brought many kinds of plants and musical ____28____ to the Western Han Dynasty. Then let’s move fast forward to the 20th century. In a hotel in Beijing, Gu Hongming, a famous scholar (学者) and translator, gave a speech in English. It was ____29____ about the spirit of the Chinese people. Many Confucian (儒家的) classics were ____30____ into English thanks to Gu’s lifelong effort. It’s time to look at the modern age. Technology is developing rapidly and people are working hard, ___31___ China is getting stronger. In a video on the Internet, a girl is wearing a beautiful hanfu that is designed by herself and making delicious Chinese food. The girl’s videos have become ____32____ both at home and abroad. She records life in the Chinese countryside to ____33____ Chinese culture all over the world. And more ____34____, we can use our own ways to create different forms of cultural communication. 【答案】24. connects 25. his 26. work 27. could 28. instruments 29. mainly 30. translated 31. so 32. popular 33. spread 34. importantly 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了文化交流的历程，从古代张骞出使西域，到近代辜鸿铭翻译儒家经典，再到现代借助网络传播中国文化，展现了文化在不同时代的交流与传承。 【24题详解】 句意：它连接过去和现在，每一步都有助于跨时代分享文化。根据“the past and the present”可知，此处表示连接过去和现在，备选词connect“连接”符合语境，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填connects。 【25题详解】 句意：两千年前，一个从西域回来的人正在进行他的旅程。此处修饰名词journey，用形容词性物主代词，备选词his“他的”符合语境，故填his。 【26题详解】 句意：他的工作起初实际上不是为了文化交流。根据“was actually not for cultural communication at first”可知，此处指他的工作，备选词work“工作”符合语境，故填work。 【27题详解】 句意：相反，他的团队可以教西方人学习西汉的技术。此处表示能力，备选词could“能够，可以”符合语境，故填could。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，他还把许多种植物和乐器带到了西汉。根据“musical”可知，此处指乐器，备选词instrument“乐器”是可数名词，many kinds of后接可数名词复数，故填instruments。 【29题详解】 句意：它主要是关于中国人民的精神。根据句子结构可知，备选词mainly“主要地”符合语境，故填mainly。 【30题详解】 句意：多亏了辜鸿铭一生的努力，许多儒家经典被翻译成了英语。根据“into English”可知，此处指翻译成英语，备选词translate“翻译”符合语境，主语Many Confucian classics与translate之间是被动关系，用被动语态，其结构为be done，故填translated。 【31题详解】 句意：科技飞速发展，人们努力工作，所以中国越来越强大。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，备选词so“所以”符合语境，故填so。 【32题详解】 句意：这个女孩的视频在国内外都很受欢迎。此处作表语，用形容词，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填popular。 【33题详解】 句意：她记录中国农村的生活，向全世界传播中国文化。根据“Chinese culture all over the world”可知，此处指传播中国文化，备选词spread“传播”符合语境，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，故填spread。 【34题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们可以用自己的方式创造不同形式的文化交流。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，备选词importantly“重要地”符合语境，more importantly“更重要的是”，故填importantly。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Interview Li Ming: These days, more and more foreigners come to visit China. What does China mean to them? Let’s find out what some of them said. I think China is amazing. I was here in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time I visit, I see big changes. New buildings are always going up, and things are getting better. The thing I like most is how easy it is to pay for things on your phone. Life in China is getting easier and easier. —Refano China is a nice place with friendly people. Everywhere I go, I meet kind and good people. Chinese people are friendly to others from around the world. To me, China is special. As a country with such a large population, everything is well-organized and runs well. —Mercy For me, China is like my second home. I was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and I did everything there before. But China welcomed me to come, study and get new experiences. Like my own country, China gives me what I need for my life, work and future. That’s why I think of China as my second home. —Scheel 35. How does Refano feel about the development of China? A. Amazed. B. Thankful. C. Relaxed. D. Thoughtful. 36. What can we know from the text? A. Mercy thinks China is like her second home. B. Refano thinks it’s unsafe to pay on the phone. C. Scheel loves China and lives happily in China. D. All of the three foreigners find Chinese friendly. 37. Which of the following can be the best topic of the text? A. Chinese people. B. Changes in China. C. China’s population. D. China in my eyes. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是三个来自不同国家的人讲述了他们眼中的中国，表达了他们对中国不同方面的赞叹。 【35题详解】 根据Refano的讲述“I think China is amazing.”可知，Refano对中国的发展感到惊叹。 【36题详解】 根据Scheel的讲述“For me, China is like my second home … China gives me what I need for my life, work and future.”可知，Scheel热爱中国，在中国过着幸福的生活。 【37题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要是三个来自不同国家的人讲述了他们眼中的中国，表达了他们对中国不同方面的赞叹。 B Poyang Lake, China’s largest wintering area for migratory (迁徙的) birds, welcomes hundreds of thousands of seasonal visitors each year. Li Chunru, a 78-year-old man from Dongzili village in Jiangxi, China, has been taking care of injured birds there for over 40 years. One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home. Though he was only a farmer at the time, he had the experience of learning at a local medical school in Jiujiang. With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them. It made Li love protecting birds. In 2012, he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations (翻新). Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds. Li’s efforts to protect birds, however, have also left him with a few scars (伤疤) and stories. He was hurt by poachers (偷猎者) twice and bitten by a dangerous snake. He said he couldn’t remember how many times he had fallen over and hurt himself while walking around to save the birds. But Li never thought of giving up. Today, Poyang Lake is much cleaner and greener. Each year, about 750,000 migratory birds visit the lake. “I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds,” said Li. 38. When did Li Chunru start to love protecting birds? A. In 1946. B. In 1982. C. In 1998. D. In 2012. 39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The experience of saving injured chicks. B. The experience of finding many fallen birds. C. The experience of setting up a help center for birds. D. The experience of learning at a local medical school. 40. Which of the following can best describe Li Chunru? A. Kind and helpful B. Strict but brave. C. Young and famous. D. Shy but friendly. 41. What can we know according to the last paragraph? A. There are many injured birds in Poyang Lake. B. Li Chunru is too old to protect migratory birds. C. Poyang Lake is much bigger and more beautiful. D. Li Chunru is still working to protect migratory birds. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Poyang Lake, a good place for birds B. A doctor for migratory birds on Poyang Lake C. A lifelong protector for the migratory birds on Poyang Lake D. The importance of protecting migratory birds on Poyang Lake 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了江西鄱阳湖畔的老人Li Chunru四十多年来克服重重困难、自费建立救助中心，倾尽余生守护受伤候鸟的感人事迹。 【38题详解】 第二段与第三段开头明确指出了救助雏鸟并爱上护鸟的时间：“One stormy day in 1982…It made Li love protecting birds.”，说明是在1982年。 【39题详解】 第二段末尾具体描述了救活约300只雏鸟的经历：“With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them.”，紧随其后的代词“It”直接指代救助受伤雏鸟的经历。 【40题详解】 全文通过救助雏鸟、建立救护中心等多年善举展现了人物品质：“has been taking care of injured birds there for over 40 years…made it into a help center”，说明Li Chunru善良且乐于助人。 【41题详解】 最后一段末尾明确表达了他将继续护鸟的心声：“‘I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds,’ said Li.”，说明Li Chunru依然在为保护候鸟而工作。 【42题详解】 全文主要讲述了Li Chunru四十多年如一日且余生仍将坚守在鄱阳湖救护候鸟的事迹：“for over 40 years…spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds”，说明文章最佳标题为“A lifelong protector for the migratory birds on Poyang Lake”。 C In 1949, as the first seeds of New China were planted, a group of villagers gathered around a small tree to celebrate the birth of the nation, symbolizing hope for a brighter future. As the years passed, the tree grew, witnessing important moments that shaped the country: the success of the launch of China’s first satellite in 1970, the restart of university entrance exams in 1977 and the reform and opening-up since 1978. The advancements (进步) were the leaves and branches of this tree that defended the nation. By the 1990s, the tree had become strong with its wide and welcoming branches. The return of Hong Kong to the motherland in 1997 greatly made the nation stronger, and more active. As the tree grew, so did the strength of the nation. China’s 2001 WTO entry showed that China connected with the global economy. The Beijing Olympics in 2008 were a moment of national pride. The tree grew together with China’s urbanization (城市化). In the 2010s, the tree grew even taller, with more trees being around. Green policy (政策) made sure that the tree would continue to grow. The Belt and Road Initiative brought new global partnerships. As the tree’s branches housed birds and squirrels, the nation reached new heights. By 2020, it was a great achievement for China to say goodbye to poverty (贫困). The C919 airplane stands for China’s advanced (先进的) technology. Today, the tree stands tall, deeply rooted in the rich soil of its history, growing ever stronger. Like this enduring (持久的) tree, New China’s journey shows its growth and persistent (持续的) progress toward an even brighter tomorrow. 43. What does the tree symbolize in the passage? A. The history of trees. B. The growth of a village. C. A kind of plant in China. D. The development of New China. 44. What does the underlined word “defended” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Admired. B. Discovered. C. Researched. D. Protected. 45. What does the Belt and Road Initiative mentioned in the passage represent in the context of the tree? A. The tree’s growth into a forest. B. The strengthening of the tree’s roots. C. The tree’s advantages over other trees. D. The tree’s force to environmental changes. 46. Which event is related to technology development according to the passage? A. The Belt and Road Initiative. B. The restart of university entrance exams. C. The return of Hong Kong and the green policy. D. The launch of the first satellite and the C919 airplane. 47. What can we infer from the passage about the future of New China? A. It will have more trees. B. There will be no more events. C. It will continue to develop and progress. D. The nation will become greener and greener. 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，运用树木象征新中国，借不同时代重大事件，展现新中国不断发展、持续进步的奋斗历程。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As the years passed, the tree grew, witnessing important moments that shaped the country”以及第四段“As the tree grew, so did the strength of the nation”可知，全文以树的成长比喻新中国的发展历程。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The advancements were the leaves and branches of this tree that defended the nation.”可知，国家的各项进步如同枝叶，起到守护国家的作用，defended此处含义为protected“保护”。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In the 2010s, the tree grew even taller, with more trees being around…The Belt and Road Initiative brought new global partnerships.”可知，更多树木环绕对应一带一路带来的全球合作，象征一棵树发展成为一片森林。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the success of the launch of China’s first satellite in 1970” 以及第六段“The C919 airplane stands for China’s advanced technology.”可知，发射第一颗人造卫星和C919飞机与科技发展相关。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“New China’s journey shows its growth and persistent progress toward an even brighter tomorrow.”可知，新中国将会继续发展、不断进步。 D So far, China has sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 48. In China, space scientists get ideas from ______ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 49. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the text? A. It moves around the moon. B. It produces the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 50. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 51. Which is the right structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 52. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To tell us something about the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家在给卫星、航天器命名时，从古代传说与古代名人身上获取灵感，列举嫦娥、玉兔、夸父、墨子等命名事例，说明中华传统文化对现代航天科技产生的深远影响。 【48题详解】 根据原文第一段“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”，科学家命名卫星的灵感来自古老故事以及古代名人，对应①old stories和③ancient famous people。 【49题详解】 根据原文第二段“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”，“circle around the moon”意为“绕月球运转”，对应A选项。 【50题详解】 第四段开头提出观点：除古代故事外，科学家也从古代名人获取灵感，随后举墨子量子科学卫星的例子来论证观点，是通过举例子(giving an example)支撑看法。 【51题详解】 文章结构：第①段总起，点明航天器命名灵感来源；第②③④段分别举嫦娥、夸父、墨子的例子进行分述；第⑤段总结，点明传统文化对现代科技的影响。结构划分是①/②③④/⑤。 【52题详解】 通读全文，文章核心是介绍中国航天命名取材于传统文化，讲述传统文化如何影响航天科学。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 You might have stayed up a bit late at night during the summer season. But with the school year back, you should go to bed early and have a good sleep. Are you ready for that? ____53____ When you sleep, your body grows and your brain (脑) becomes stronger. If you do not sleep enough, you may feel tired, get sick more easily, or have trouble focusing in class. Research shows that kids between ages 6 and 12 need 9 to 12 hours of sleep each night. ____54____ So it is important to build healthy sleep habits. The following tips can help you. Set a routine. Healthy sleep starts with a good routine. ____55____ That helps your mind and body relax and get ready for bed. For example, you can clean your room, get your schoolbag ready, or think about good moments in your day. You can also take deep breaths to relax. ____56____ Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. This helps your body get used to a sleep schedule (时间表). Put your screens away. Stop using phones or computers at least one hour before bedtime. Staring at screens late at night makes it harder to fall asleep. ____57____ With good sleep, you can enjoy a healthy and happy school year! A. Keep regular sleep hours. B. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours. C. Pick out clothes for the next day. D. The light from screens can keep you awake. E. Sleep is very important for your body and mind. F. Some kids like to drink milk before they go to bed. G. Do the same things every night before you go to sleep. 【答案】53. E 54. B 55. G 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康睡眠对身心发展的重要意义，并从建立睡前固定程序、保持规律作息时间以及睡前远离电子屏幕等方面，为学生新学期提供了实用的睡眠建议。 【53题详解】 空处位于第二段句首，空后提到睡眠时身体在成长且大脑会变得更强壮“When you sleep, your body grows and your brain becomes stronger”。选项E“Sleep is very important for your body and mind.”总领本段关于睡眠促进身心发育的阐述，与空后的“body”和“brain”形成直接语义呼应。 【54题详解】 前文提到研究表明6至12岁的儿童每晚需要9至12小时的睡眠“kids between ages 6 and 12 need 9 to 12 hours of sleep each night”，空后提到因此建立健康的睡眠习惯很重要“So it is important to build healthy sleep habits.”。选项B“Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours.”承接上文不同年龄段的睡眠时长建议，并列说明青少年所需的睡眠时间，承上启下，符合逻辑。 【55题详解】 前文提到健康的睡眠始于良好的日常固定程序“Healthy sleep starts with a good routine”，空后提到那有助于身心放松并做好就寝准备“That helps your mind and body relax and get ready for bed”。选项G“Do the same things every night before you go to sleep.”具体解释了睡前固定程序的做法，与空后的代词“That”形成严密的指代衔接。 【56题详解】 空处为本段的小标题，空后提到每天晚上在同一时间睡觉且每天早上在同一时间起床“Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning”。选项A“Keep regular sleep hours.”概括了保持规律作息时间的核心建议，作为祈使句小标题总领全段，与后文的“sleep schedule”形成呼应。 【57题详解】 前文提到深夜盯着屏幕会让人更难入睡“Staring at screens late at night makes it harder to fall asleep”，空后提到拥有良好睡眠就能享受健康快乐的新学年“With good sleep, you can enjoy a healthy and happy school year!”。选项D“The light from screens can keep you awake.”合理解释了屏幕光线使人保持清醒从而难以入睡的原因，承接上文，语意连贯。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Kate! ____58____ B: Yes, he was a famous educator in China. A: I learned that he thought all kids should go to school. ____59____ B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves. A: ____60____ B: Exactly. They worked on real projects. A: ____61____ B: That’s true. Being kind was as big as getting good grades. A: I’m glad that his ideas are still around. B: Me, too. Tao Xingzhi really helped change education. A: ____62____ We will remember him forever. A. That’s right. B. No, how come? C. How can I help you? D. Do you know about Tao Xingzhi? E. Schools were not just for rich ones. F. So students did more than just read books. G. Tao also thought being kind was important. 【答案】58. D 59. E 60. F 61. G 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本则对话围绕教育家陶行知展开，两人谈论陶行知的教育理念，包括人人应当接受教育、学生要在亲身实践中学习、品德与成绩同等重要，感慨他的教育思想影响深远。 【58题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes, he was a famous educator in China.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问对方是否了解陶行知。D项“Do you know about Tao Xingzhi?”开启对话话题，符合语境。 【59题详解】 上文A提到陶行知认为所有孩子都应该上学。E项“Schools were not just for rich ones.”进一步阐释教育不只为富人服务，与下文B的肯定回答相呼应。 【60题详解】 由B的答语“Exactly. They worked on real projects.”可知，此处谈论学生不只是读书，还要参与真实实践项目。F项“So students did more than just read books.”引出下文，逻辑通顺。 【61题详解】 根据B回应“That’s true. Being kind was as big as getting good grades.”可知，空格处谈论善良的重要性。G项“Tao also thought being kind was important.”引出品德这一话题，衔接下文。 【62题详解】 前文B感慨陶行知改变了教育，后文表明我们会永远铭记他。A项“That’s right.”表示赞同对方观点，承接对话，使对话收尾自然。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 时代在发展，我们的生活也发生着日新月异的变化。假如你是李华，请根据下面写作要点，以“Changes around me”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你在生活和学习中发生的变化。 写作要点： 1. What were your life and study like in the past? 2. What changes have taken place in your life and study? 3. How do you like these changes? 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes around me Great changes have taken place in my life and study. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes around me Great changes have taken place in my life and study. In the past, my life was quite simple. I lived in a small house with my family. There were only a few old-fashioned toys. As for my studies, I had to do my homework with a pen, and there weren’t many extra-curricular books to read. Now, things are different. I have moved into a large and bright apartment. There are many modern electrical appliances, such as a smart TV and a computer. For my studies, I can use the Internet to search for information, and there are also many online courses for me to choose from. I think these changes are good. They make my life more convenient and help me learn more knowledge. I’m sure life will be even better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：过去的生活和学习是什么样子；生活与学习发生了哪些变化；你如何看待这些变化 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：全部写作要点齐全，行文连贯，不能出现真实人名、校名、地名；开头已给出，不计入总词数，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的开头，总述我的生活和学习发生了巨大变化 主体段：先介绍过去的生活、学习状况，再对比写出如今发生的各类变化 结尾段：表达自己对于这些变化的看法，展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的生活和学习状况 过去情况：lived in a small house/only a few old-fashioned toys/had to do my homework with a pen/went to school on foot/got little information from outside world等 要点二：生活与学习发生的变化 变化表达：a large and bright apartment/modern electrical appliances/use the Internet to search for information/take different online courses/take the bus to school/read all kinds of e-books等 要点三：对这些变化的看法 看法表达：these changes are good/make my life more convenient/help me learn more knowledge/life will become even better in the future/bring me a colourful life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九江三中初三年级上学期第一次效果检测 英 语 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman listen to on the radio for fun? A. News. B. Stories. C. Songs. 2. How long did the girl’s grandpa’s first train trip take? A. Two hours. B. One day. C. Two days. 3. What is Mr Carter’s job? A. A doctor. B. A bus driver. C. A policeman. 4. What does Max practise doing every day? A. Drawing. B. Writing. C. Dancing. 5. What is the man doing? A. Drawing a map. B. Giving directions. C. Locating his school. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who gave the woman her first mobile phone? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 7. What colour was the woman’s first mobile phone? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the man and his friends doing in the old photo? A. Flying kites. B. Riding bicycles. C. Playing badminton. 9. What has taken the place of the field? A. A museum. B. A car park. C. A shopping centre. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Mr Johnson use to be? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A historian. 11. How long has the book corner been there? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 12. What kind of books did Jamie share at the book corner last month? A. Books about art. B. Books about history. C. Books about science. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where did the book signing event take place? A. In a school. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 14. What did the writer talk about? A. Her life story. B. Her new book. C. Her writing plan. 15. What do we know about Joe? A. He took a photo with the writer. B. He bought a new book at the event. C. He shared some cookies with his old teachers. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The boy learned the value of hard work and _______________ from his grandfather. 17. The grandfather used to help feed the _______________ every morning. 18. The grandfather studied _______________ at university. 19. After university, the grandfather started a factory with _______________, college friend(s). 20. Last year, the grandfather paid to build _______________ for his village. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Look! The news about the charity event is ________ fast online. — Yes, more people will join in it soon. A. moving B. spreading C. taking D. carrying 2. Confucius was a(n) ________ in education who had many wise ideas about human nature. A. manager B. socialist C. engineer D. pioneer 3. — Which room shall we live in, this one or that one? — This one. It is ________. It’s comfortable for us three to live in it. A. much wider B. much tidier C. less wide D. less tidy 4. —Cai Lun was widely known as the inventor of paper, and his invention ________ helped the spread of knowledge. —What a great inventor he was! A. hardly B. wisely C. greatly D. carefully 5. —I wonder ________ those books were useful to you. —Of course they were. They helped me a lot when I wrote my book report. A. that B. why C. whether D. when 6. All the family members ________ her decision to study abroad when she first put forward the idea. A. supported B. support C. supports D. will support 7. It is truly ________ that she takes care of her sick neighbour every day without asking for any reward (回报). A. comfortable B. reasonable C. admirable D. changeable 8. —What’s up, Lily? —The school art competition is coming, but I ________ an idea for my painting yet. A. won’t get B. don’t get C. haven’t got D. am not getting 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a video became very popular on social media, drawing widespread attention and warm discussions online. In the video, an American mechanic (机械师) shared a small but heart-warming experience. The mechanic ____9____ some car repair (修理) tools from a Chinese seller online. When he opened the box, he found a free pair of work gloves ____10____ the tools. This simple gift made him feel ____11____ and cared for. The gloves reminded him of his younger days. At that time, people in the US often received small ____12____ from shops when they bought things. For example, children got free candies when buying pens and bakeries (面包店) sometimes ____13____ free bread. Back then, American businesses were more willing to give such little nice treats because they truly ____14____ building good relationships with customers. However, things have ____15____ today. Many businesses now work in a fast and busy environment. Small gifts or thoughtful actions are less ____16____. That’s why the mechanic felt very ____17____ and happy about the free gloves. He thought the Chinese seller showed great care, and that the ____18____ would be very helpful with repair work. The mechanic ____19____ liked the tools he bought. At first, he thought they might not last long ____20____ the price was low. However, they turned out to be of high quality and could be used for many years. Many people saw the video and shared ____21____ experiences. Such experiences have helped more people around the world get to ____22____ products from China. These products are not only of good quality, but they also show care and kindness to ____23____. Because of this, Chinese products are becoming more popular in international markets and are reaching more countries around the world. 9. A. kept B. saved C. bought D. borrowed 10. A. like B. with C. from D. about 11. A. proud B. upset C. happy D. angry 12. A. gifts B. rules C. plans D. skills 13. A. sold B. tasted C. stored D. offered 14. A. found out B. gave up C. cared about D. depended on 15. A. started B. passed C. happened D. changed 16. A. proper B. common C. strange D. important 17. A. bored B. relaxed C. scared D. surprised 18. A. socks B. shoes C. gloves D. glasses 19. A. also B. still C. even D. only 20. A. unless B. while C. though D. because 21. A. formal B. similar C. special D. ordinary 22. A. know B. win C. share D. forget 23. A. pioneers B. customers C. inventors D. managers B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 popular, so, work, could, translate, instrument, mainly, his, spread, connect, importantly When cultures come together, they bring out the best in each other. Let’s start a journey. It ____24____ the past and the present, with each step helping share cultures across time. Let’s travel back to ancient times first. Two thousand years ago, a man returning from the western areas was on ____25____ journey. This man was Zhang Qian. His ____26____ was actually not for cultural communication at first. Instead, his team ____27____ teach western people to learn the technologies from the Western Han Dynasty. Also, he brought many kinds of plants and musical ____28____ to the Western Han Dynasty. Then let’s move fast forward to the 20th century. In a hotel in Beijing, Gu Hongming, a famous scholar (学者) and translator, gave a speech in English. It was ____29____ about the spirit of the Chinese people. Many Confucian (儒家的) classics were ____30____ into English thanks to Gu’s lifelong effort. It’s time to look at the modern age. Technology is developing rapidly and people are working hard, ___31___ China is getting stronger. In a video on the Internet, a girl is wearing a beautiful hanfu that is designed by herself and making delicious Chinese food. The girl’s videos have become ____32____ both at home and abroad. She records life in the Chinese countryside to ____33____ Chinese culture all over the world. And more ____34____, we can use our own ways to create different forms of cultural communication. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Interview Li Ming: These days, more and more foreigners come to visit China. What does China mean to them? Let’s find out what some of them said. I think China is amazing. I was here in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time I visit, I see big changes. New buildings are always going up, and things are getting better. The thing I like most is how easy it is to pay for things on your phone. Life in China is getting easier and easier. —Refano China is a nice place with friendly people. Everywhere I go, I meet kind and good people. Chinese people are friendly to others from around the world. To me, China is special. As a country with such a large population, everything is well-organized and runs well. —Mercy For me, China is like my second home. I was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and I did everything there before. But China welcomed me to come, study and get new experiences. Like my own country, China gives me what I need for my life, work and future. That’s why I think of China as my second home. —Scheel 35. How does Refano feel about the development of China? A. Amazed. B. Thankful. C. Relaxed. D. Thoughtful. 36. What can we know from the text? A. Mercy thinks China is like her second home. B. Refano thinks it’s unsafe to pay on the phone. C. Scheel loves China and lives happily in China. D. All of the three foreigners find Chinese friendly. 37. Which of the following can be the best topic of the text? A. Chinese people. B. Changes in China. C. China’s population. D. China in my eyes. B Poyang Lake, China’s largest wintering area for migratory (迁徙的) birds, welcomes hundreds of thousands of seasonal visitors each year. Li Chunru, a 78-year-old man from Dongzili village in Jiangxi, China, has been taking care of injured birds there for over 40 years. One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home. Though he was only a farmer at the time, he had the experience of learning at a local medical school in Jiujiang. With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them. It made Li love protecting birds. In 2012, he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations (翻新). Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds. Li’s efforts to protect birds, however, have also left him with a few scars (伤疤) and stories. He was hurt by poachers (偷猎者) twice and bitten by a dangerous snake. He said he couldn’t remember how many times he had fallen over and hurt himself while walking around to save the birds. But Li never thought of giving up. Today, Poyang Lake is much cleaner and greener. Each year, about 750,000 migratory birds visit the lake. “I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds,” said Li. 38. When did Li Chunru start to love protecting birds? A. In 1946. B. In 1982. C. In 1998. D. In 2012. 39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The experience of saving injured chicks. B. The experience of finding many fallen birds. C. The experience of setting up a help center for birds. D. The experience of learning at a local medical school. 40. Which of the following can best describe Li Chunru? A. Kind and helpful B. Strict but brave. C. Young and famous. D. Shy but friendly. 41. What can we know according to the last paragraph? A. There are many injured birds in Poyang Lake. B. Li Chunru is too old to protect migratory birds. C. Poyang Lake is much bigger and more beautiful. D. Li Chunru is still working to protect migratory birds. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Poyang Lake, a good place for birds B. A doctor for migratory birds on Poyang Lake C. A lifelong protector for the migratory birds on Poyang Lake D. The importance of protecting migratory birds on Poyang Lake C In 1949, as the first seeds of New China were planted, a group of villagers gathered around a small tree to celebrate the birth of the nation, symbolizing hope for a brighter future. As the years passed, the tree grew, witnessing important moments that shaped the country: the success of the launch of China’s first satellite in 1970, the restart of university entrance exams in 1977 and the reform and opening-up since 1978. The advancements (进步) were the leaves and branches of this tree that defended the nation. By the 1990s, the tree had become strong with its wide and welcoming branches. The return of Hong Kong to the motherland in 1997 greatly made the nation stronger, and more active. As the tree grew, so did the strength of the nation. China’s 2001 WTO entry showed that China connected with the global economy. The Beijing Olympics in 2008 were a moment of national pride. The tree grew together with China’s urbanization (城市化). In the 2010s, the tree grew even taller, with more trees being around. Green policy (政策) made sure that the tree would continue to grow. The Belt and Road Initiative brought new global partnerships. As the tree’s branches housed birds and squirrels, the nation reached new heights. By 2020, it was a great achievement for China to say goodbye to poverty (贫困). The C919 airplane stands for China’s advanced (先进的) technology. Today, the tree stands tall, deeply rooted in the rich soil of its history, growing ever stronger. Like this enduring (持久的) tree, New China’s journey shows its growth and persistent (持续的) progress toward an even brighter tomorrow. 43. What does the tree symbolize in the passage? A. The history of trees. B. The growth of a village. C. A kind of plant in China. D. The development of New China. 44. What does the underlined word “defended” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Admired. B. Discovered. C. Researched. D. Protected. 45. What does the Belt and Road Initiative mentioned in the passage represent in the context of the tree? A. The tree’s growth into a forest. B. The strengthening of the tree’s roots. C. The tree’s advantages over other trees. D. The tree’s force to environmental changes. 46. Which event is related to technology development according to the passage? A. The Belt and Road Initiative. B. The restart of university entrance exams. C. The return of Hong Kong and the green policy. D. The launch of the first satellite and the C919 airplane. 47. What can we infer from the passage about the future of New China? A. It will have more trees. B. There will be no more events. C. It will continue to develop and progress. D. The nation will become greener and greener. D So far, China has sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 48. In China, space scientists get ideas from ______ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 49. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the text? A. It moves around the moon. B. It produces the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 50. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 51. Which is the right structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 52. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To tell us something about the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 You might have stayed up a bit late at night during the summer season. But with the school year back, you should go to bed early and have a good sleep. Are you ready for that? ____53____ When you sleep, your body grows and your brain (脑) becomes stronger. If you do not sleep enough, you may feel tired, get sick more easily, or have trouble focusing in class. Research shows that kids between ages 6 and 12 need 9 to 12 hours of sleep each night. ____54____ So it is important to build healthy sleep habits. The following tips can help you. Set a routine. Healthy sleep starts with a good routine. ____55____ That helps your mind and body relax and get ready for bed. For example, you can clean your room, get your schoolbag ready, or think about good moments in your day. You can also take deep breaths to relax. ____56____ Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. This helps your body get used to a sleep schedule (时间表). Put your screens away. Stop using phones or computers at least one hour before bedtime. Staring at screens late at night makes it harder to fall asleep. ____57____ With good sleep, you can enjoy a healthy and happy school year! A. Keep regular sleep hours. B. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours. C. Pick out clothes for the next day. D. The light from screens can keep you awake. E. Sleep is very important for your body and mind. F. Some kids like to drink milk before they go to bed. G. Do the same things every night before you go to sleep. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Kate! ____58____ B: Yes, he was a famous educator in China. A: I learned that he thought all kids should go to school. ____59____ B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves. A: ____60____ B: Exactly. They worked on real projects. A: ____61____ B: That’s true. Being kind was as big as getting good grades. A: I’m glad that his ideas are still around. B: Me, too. Tao Xingzhi really helped change education. A: ____62____ We will remember him forever. A. That’s right. B. No, how come? C. How can I help you? D. Do you know about Tao Xingzhi? E. Schools were not just for rich ones. F. So students did more than just read books. G. Tao also thought being kind was important. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 时代在发展，我们的生活也发生着日新月异的变化。假如你是李华，请根据下面写作要点，以“Changes around me”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你在生活和学习中发生的变化。 写作要点： 1. What were your life and study like in the past? 2. What changes have taken place in your life and study? 3. How do you like these changes? 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes around me Great changes have taken place in my life and study. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $