精品解析：江西南昌中学教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语摸底考试

南昌中学教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语摸底考试 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 一、听力理解 （共 20 分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy going to do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go boating 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going shopping this Sunday. What about you? B: I want to go boating with my friends A: That’s a good idea. 2. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, where is the nearest library? B: Sorry. I’m new here. You can ask the policeman over there. A: Thank you all the same. 3. How many students got full marks in the exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 41. B. 31. C. 21. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m glad to hear you did well in the English exam. B: Thanks. And twenty one of us got one hundred. 4. Where was Mary last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. At the airport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, where were you last night? We called you at the airport but you didn’t answer. B: Sorry. My phone was powered off. I was just sleeping at home. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will go to the cinema with Mary. B. He won’t go to the cinema with Mary. C. He doesn’t want to go to the cinema with Mary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, is there anything good on? B: Let me see, Mary. Ah, there is a new movie at the Giant-screen Cinema at seven twenty. A: How about going to see it? B: Why not? B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jack go to Shanghai for? A. For vacation. B. On business C. To visit friends. 7. How did Jack get to Shanghai? A. By sea B. By air. C. By taxi 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where have you been these days, Jack? M: I have been to Shanghai on business. I came back just now. W: How did you go there? M: I flew to Shanghai. W: Oh, you look tired. Have a good rest. M: OK, thanks! 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many bathrooms are there in the house? A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. 9. What happened at last according to the conversation? A. The woman didn’t buy the house at that time. B. The man sold the house for 400,000 yuan. C. The man gave the woman a twenty-five percent discount. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is the house on sale? M: Yes. Can I help you? W: Well, the newspaper says there are three bedrooms and two bathrooms. May I ask how much it is? M: It should be 500,000 yuan. But now, here is a big discount. You can own it for 400,000 yuan. W: Well, it’s a bit expensive. I'm afraid I can’t afford it. M: Why don’t you come in and have a look? You can see beautiful scenery from the windows. And it is of high quality. W: Thank you very much. Let me think about it. The price is still high, which is what I’m concerned about most. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing now? A. He is booking a room. B. He is on his way to the airport. C. He is calling to book a taxi. 11. How long does it take to the airport from the Ground Hotel? A. About 25 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 35 minutes. 12. Which is NOT true according to the conversation? A. The man will leave the hotel on July 15th. B. The man’s flight is at 11: 30 a.m. C. The man would like to get on the taxi at 9: 00 a.m. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sunday Taxi Service. Can I help you? M: I’d like a taxi for July 15th. W: OK, July 15th. Where to, sir? M: To the airport. W: What time do you want it, sir? M: Well, how long does it take from the Ground Hotel? W: About 45 minutes. M: My plane takes off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi here before 9 o’clock? W: Sure. Would you please leave your phone number? M: OK. 870-9332. W: Thanks. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the weather like in Judy’s hometown now? A. Very hot. B. Raining. C. Snowing. 14. Where does Judy come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. China. 15. What can we know about Judy from the conversation? A. It is the first time for her to see snow at Christmas. B. She will have a good time playing with snow in the morning. C. She thinks her hometown is very cold at this time. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s snowing outside, Judy. What’s the weather like in your hometown now? W: Well, it must be very hot because it’s summer there. M: Where do you come from? W: I’m from Australia. M: Do you like playing in the snow? W: Yes, of course. This is my first white Christmas. It’s so beautiful. M: Look. It is snowing heavily and the snow is getting thicker and thicker. W: It’s true. I think this afternoon will have a good time playing in it. C)（每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Don’t ____________ your eyes working for a long time. 17. You’d better ____________ by looking far into the distance. 18. Don’t read in the ____________ or in poor light. 19. Do eye exercises ____________ times every day. 20. If you follow the rules above, you may prevent your eyesight from ____________. 【答案】16. keep 17. have a rest 18. sun 19. three or more 20. becoming poor 【解析】 【原文】Do you have good eyesight? It is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don’t keep your eyes working for a long time. You’d better have a rest by looking far into the distance after you have studied for about an hour. Second, don’t read in the sun or in poor light. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. Third, do eye exercises every day. Three or more times are OK. It will also help you keep good eyesight. To conclude if you follow the rules above, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming poor. 二、单项填空（共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Yuan Longping is a ________ in the field of hybrid rice, and his work has helped feed millions of people. A. pioneer B. manager C. villager D. customer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是杂交水稻领域的先驱，他的工作帮助养活了数百万人。 pioneer先驱、开拓者；manager经理；villager村民；customer顾客。根据“in the field of hybrid rice”和“his work has helped feed millions of people”，袁隆平在杂交水稻领域是“先驱”，应填pioneer。 22. We all ________ the brave firefighters who saved people from the big fire last month. A. doubt B. admire C. refuse D. ignore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都敬佩上个月从大火中救出人们的勇敢消防员。 doubt怀疑；admire敬佩、钦佩；refuse拒绝；ignore忽视。根据“the brave firefighters who saved people”可知，消防员救人值得“敬佩”，admire符合语境，故选B。 23. —What do you think is the most important thing for a good friend? —________, it’s honesty. If there’s no honesty, no real friendship can last. A. Above all B. For example C. In fact D. At last 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为好朋友最重要的是什么？——最重要的是，它是诚实。如果没有诚实，就没有真正的友谊能长久。 Above all最重要的是；For example例如；In fact事实上；At last最后。根据问句“the most important thing”可知，答语应强调诚实是首要条件。Above all表示“最重要的是”，符合语境。 24. Great changes ________ in my hometown over the past ten years. A. take place B. have taken place C. took place D. will take place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年间，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 根据句中标志性时间状语“over the past ten years”可知，动作从过去十年前开始持续到现在，强调变化对当下的影响，需使用现在完成时，应填have taken place。 25. ________ the help of the government, rural people’s life has become much better. A. Under B. With C. In D. On 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，农村人民的生活变得好多了。 Under在……下面；With带有，随着；In在……里面；On在……上面。固定搭配“with the help of...”意为“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。 26. My hometown ________ a quiet village, but now it has become a wonderful tourist attraction. A. used to be B. is used to be C. used to being D. is used to being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡过去是一个安静的村庄，但现在它已经变成了一个极好的旅游景点。 used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”；be used to do表示“被用来做某事”。根据后半句“but now...”可知前后句意存在转折，前半句应是描述过去的状态，故选A。 27. The use of new energy has ________ reduced air pollution (污染) in big cities. The sky looks much bluer now than before. A. greatly B. secretly C. correctly D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新能源的使用已经大大减少了大城市的空气污染。现在天空看起来比以前蓝多了。 greatly大大地；secretly秘密地；correctly正确地；suddenly突然地。根据后句“The sky looks much bluer now than before.”可知，天空比以前蓝多了，说明污染减少的程度很大，greatly符合语境。 28. It is not polite ________ you to speak so loudly when you are in public. You’d better not do that. A. whether B. that C. how D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在公共场合说话声音这么大是不礼貌的。你最好别那样做。 whether是否；that引导词；how如何；of⋯⋯的。根据固定句型“It is + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”，当形容词表示人的性格或品质（如polite）时，介词用of。故填of。 三、完形填空 （共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Xu Keyi is a 37-year-old photographer (摄影师). Since she was a child, she has had a(n) ____29____ in taking photos of wild animals. After university, she became a news reporter, but then her life ____30____ when she went on a trip to Antarctica. There, she saw penguin (企鹅) parents protecting their babies from their enemies. That ____31____ her heart. She felt a strong love for nature and wild animals. Then, she left her job ____32____ a reporter and became a full-time wildlife photographer. Last year, in Yunnan, Xu had a ____33____ climb up a mountain one early morning to take a picture of the green peafowl(绿孔雀). After waiting for many hours in the rain and then in very hot weather, she ____34____ made it in the afternoon. Xu ____35____ teaches people about wild animals online. She hopes her photos make people ____36____ more about our planet and pay more attention to saving endangered animals. During another journey to film the golden kaiserihind (金斑喙凤蝶)，the only butterfly on the list of national first-class protected wild animals in China, Xu ____37____ an elderly wildlife protector. He was worried ____38____ there were not enough people protecting this butterfly. However, shortly after Xu published (发表) her photos of the butterfly, something ____39____ happened. The old man sent her a picture of many new ____40____. He said these people wanted to help ____41____ the butterfly because they saw Xu’s pictures! Xu is ____42____ to see that more young people are getting interested in protecting animals. She says that taking pictures of wild animals used to be something old people did, but now many young people are ____43____, and this makes her feel very hopeful. 29. A. secret B. interest C. project D. example 30. A. agreed B. appeared C. changed D. improved 31. A. lost B. broke C. caught D. touched 32. A. as B. for C. by D. with 33. A. busy B. hard C. strange D. peaceful 34. A. nearly B. usually C. easily D. finally 35. A. just B. ever C. also D. still 36. A. care B. write C. hear D. worry 37. A. led B. met C. called D. treated 38. A. but B. so C. though D. because 39. A. similar B. familiar C. wonderful D. successful 40. A. officers B. directors C. customers D. volunteers 41. A. protect B. collect C. control D. support 42. A. shy B. happy C. tired D. scared 43. A. sharing B. waiting C. joining D. dreaming 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了摄影师徐克毅（Xu Keyi）从小对拍摄野生动物充满兴趣，大学毕业后成为新闻记者，后因南极之旅改变人生方向，最终成为全职野生动物摄影师，并通过自己的照片唤起更多年轻人参与保护濒危动物的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：从孩提时代起，她就对拍摄野生动物有着浓厚的兴趣。 下文“taking photos of wild animals”以及她后来成为野生动物摄影师表明，她从小就对拍摄野生动物有兴趣。have an interest in“对……有兴趣”，固定搭配。interest“兴趣”符合语境，secret“秘密”、project“项目”和example“例子”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，她成为了一名新闻记者，但后来当她去南极旅行时，她的人生改变了。 下文“Then, she left her job... and became a full-time wildlife photographer”表明，南极之旅让她的人生发生了转变。changed“改变”符合语境，agreed“同意”、appeared“出现”和improved“改善”不符。 【31题详解】 句意：那触动了她的心。 上文“she saw penguin parents protecting their babies from their enemies”以及下文“She felt a strong love for nature and wild animals”表明，这一幕深深触动了她的内心。touched“触动”符合语境，lost“失去”、broke“打破”和caught“抓住”不符。 【32题详解】 句意：然后，她辞去了记者的工作，成为一名全职野生动物摄影师。 leave one’s job as...“辞去作为……的工作”，此处指她辞去了作为记者的工作。as“作为”符合语境，for“为了”、by“通过”和with“和”不符。 【33题详解】 句意：去年，在云南，徐在一个清晨艰难地爬上一座山，去拍摄绿孔雀。 下文“After waiting for many hours in the rain and then in very hot weather”表明，这次爬山并不容易，是艰难的。hard“艰难的”符合语境，busy“忙碌的”、strange“奇怪的”和peaceful“平静的”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：在雨中等待了许多小时，然后又在非常炎热的天气中等待之后，她终于在下午成功了。 上文“After waiting for many hours in the rain and then in very hot weather”表明，经过漫长的等待，她最终拍到了照片。finally“终于”符合语境，nearly“几乎”、usually“通常”和easily“容易地”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：徐还在网上教人们了解野生动物。 上文讲述她拍摄野生动物，下文“teaches people about wild animals online”表明，她除了拍摄，还做另一件事。also“也”符合语境，just“仅仅”、ever“曾经”和still“仍然”不符。 【36题详解】 句意：她希望她的照片能让人们更加关心我们的星球，并更加关注拯救濒危动物。 下文“pay more attention to saving endangered animals”表明，她希望人们更加关心地球。care about“关心”，固定搭配。care“关心”符合语境，write“写”、hear“听”和worry“担心”不符。 【37题详解】 句意：在另一次拍摄金斑喙凤蝶的旅途中，徐遇到了一位年长的野生动物保护者。 下文“He was worried...”以及“The old man sent her a picture...”表明，徐在旅途中遇到了这位老人。met“遇见”符合语境，led“带领”、called“打电话”和treated“对待”不符。 【38题详解】 句意：他担心是因为没有足够的人保护这种蝴蝶。 下文“there were not enough people protecting this butterfly”是老人担心的原因。because“因为”符合语境，but“但是”、so“所以”和though“虽然”不符。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，在徐发表了她拍摄的蝴蝶照片后不久，一件美妙的事情发生了。 下文“The old man sent her a picture of many new volunteers... because they saw Xu’s pictures”表明，这是一件令人惊喜的好事。wonderful“美妙的”符合语境，similar“相似的”、familiar“熟悉的”和successful“成功的”不符。 【40题详解】 句意：老人给她发了一张许多新志愿者的照片。 下文“He said these people wanted to help protect the butterfly because they saw Xu’s pictures”表明，这些人是被徐的照片感召而来帮忙保护蝴蝶的，应是志愿者。volunteers“志愿者”符合语境，officers“官员”、directors“导演”和customers“顾客”不符。 【41题详解】 句意：他说这些人想帮助保护这种蝴蝶，因为他们看到了徐的照片。 上文“an elderly wildlife protector”以及“there were not enough people protecting this butterfly”表明，这些人是来帮助保护蝴蝶的。protect“保护”符合语境，collect“收集”、control“控制”和support“支持”不符。 【42题详解】 句意：徐很高兴看到越来越多的年轻人对保护动物感兴趣。 下文“this makes her feel very hopeful”表明，看到更多年轻人参与保护动物，她感到高兴。happy“高兴的”符合语境，shy“害羞的”、tired“疲惫的”和scared“害怕的”不符。 【43题详解】 句意：她说，拍摄野生动物过去是老年人做的事情，但现在许多年轻人正在加入，这让她感到非常有希望。 上文“more young people are getting interested in protecting animals”以及“taking pictures of wild animals used to be something old people did, but now many young people are...”表明，现在许多年轻人正在加入拍摄野生动物的行列。joining“加入”符合语境，sharing“分享”、waiting“等待”和dreaming“梦想”不符。 B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 best, illness, around, and, out, deep, painting, learn, lively, inspired, meet Qi Baishi was born into a poor family in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because of ____44____. One day, he found a Chinese painting guidebook—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book ____45____ his interest in painting pictures. He decided ____46____ by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he began to travel ____47____ China. He visited famous places, ____48____ many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____49____ artists of all time. His ____50____ are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole. Under the pole is a cat. They are so ____51____ that it looks like they would jump ____52____ of the paper to fight. It is great of Qi Baishi to love nature and life so ____53____ that he created all his works in a fresh way. His talents and skills amazed the whole world. It is true that he was a master of art ____54____ the pride of Xiangtan. 【答案】44. illness 45. inspired 46. to learn 47. around 48. met 49. best 50. paintings 51. lively 52. out 53. deeply 54. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了齐白石的生平经历、绘画作品以及他在艺术上取得的成就。 【44题详解】 句意：因为生病，他在校就读不到一年。because of后接名词，illness意为“疾病”，符合“at school for less than a year”的语境，因此填illness。 【45题详解】 句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。本文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，inspire意为“激发”，过去式是inspired，因此填inspired。 【46题详解】 句意：他决定自学绘画，后来通过努力成为一名艺术大师。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，结合语境此处表达决定学习绘画相关技能，learn意为“学习”，因此填to learn。 【47题详解】 句意：1902年，他开始环游中国。固定搭配travel around China表示“环游中国”，around意为“环绕、在各处”，符合出行游历的语境，因此填around。 【48题详解】 句意：他游览名胜，结识许多人，还观赏各类艺术品。本句为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，meet意为“结识、遇见”，过去式是met，因此填met。 【49题详解】 句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处要填入形容词最高级，best意为“最好的，最优秀的”，因此填best。 【50题详解】 句意：他的画作大多描绘世间的微小事物，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。此处作句子主语，后文的“are”提示主语为复数名词，painting意为“画作”，要变为复数形式paintings指代齐白石的诸多作品，因此填paintings。 【51题详解】 句意：它们是如此栩栩如生，看起来像是要从纸里跳出来打斗一样。程度副词so后接形容词作表语，lively意为“生动的、栩栩如生的”，用来形容画作里的动物鲜活逼真，符合语境，因此填lively。 【52题详解】 句意：它们是如此栩栩如生，看起来像是要从纸里跳出来打斗一样。固定搭配jump out of表示“从……里跳出来”，out意为“向外”，因此填out。 【53题详解】 句意：齐白石如此深爱自然与生活，用清新的方式创作了所有作品。此处需要副词修饰动词love，deep意为“深的”，副词形式deeply表示“深深地”，用来修饰热爱的程度，因此填deeply。 【54题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，他是一位艺术大师，也是湘潭的骄傲。此处连接两个并列的表语“a master of art”和“the pride of Xiangtan”，and意为“并且”，作为并列连词符合句法和语义逻辑，因此填and。 四、阅读理解（共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ten years ago, my uncle’s village was very poor. The traffic was inconvenient. People could not travel easily. Farmers could not sell their products to big cities, so their business developed slowly. With government support, the village has changed completely. Now there are wide roads and fast railways. Digital products are common in every family. Villagers run online business successfully. They benefit a lot from social development. Now the village takes on a new look. People live a happy and convenient life. They are proud of the great changes. 55. Why was village business slow before? A. Bad traffic. B. Too many products. C. Rich soil. D. Many railways. 56. What makes the village change a lot? A. Farmers’ laziness. B. Government support. C. Less corn. D. Fewer roads. 57. The underlined phrase “takes on a new look” means “________”. A. 一成不变 B. 焕然一新 C. 破败不堪 D. 拥挤不堪 【答案】55. A 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍在政府帮扶下，叔叔所在的村庄一改十年前交通闭塞、经济落后的贫困面貌，如今交通、生活、电商全面发展，村容焕然一新，村民过上了幸福便利的生活。 【55题详解】 第一段提到：“The traffic was inconvenient...so their business developed slowly.”，过去交通不便导致农产品无法销往大城市，生意发展缓慢。 【56题详解】 第二段首句提到：“With government support, the village has changed completely.”，在政府的支持下，村庄发生了彻底的变化。 【57题详解】 最后一段提到：“People live a happy and convenient life. They are proud of the great changes.”，村庄生活幸福便利，发生了巨大变化，面貌变好，故该短语takes on a new look意为“焕然一新”。 B Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, is one of the most inspiring people in modern China. Born in 1930, he witnessed the great suffering caused by starvation during his childhood. Seeing people die of hunger deeply saddened him, so he decided to study agriculture and find a way to increase food production. For decades, Yuan worked in the fields, enduring harsh weather and countless failures. In the 1970s, he finally succeeded in developing hybrid rice, a new type of rice that could produce much more grain than ordinary rice. This amazing achievement saved millions of people from hunger in China and around the world. Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a humble and generous man. He shared his knowledge with farmers and scientists worldwide. Even in his later years, he still dreamed of a future where no one would go hungry. He once said, “My greatest wish is to see rice plants as tall as sorghum, and farmers resting in their shade.” His perseverance and dedication continue to inspire young people to pursue their dreams and serve their country. 58. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture when he was young? A. Because his parents wanted him to be a scientist. B. Because he was very interested in plants. C. Because he saw people suffering from hunger. D. Because he wanted to be famous. 59. What can we know about Yuan Longping’s research? A. He succeeded in developing hybrid rice in the 1930s. B. He never experienced any failures during his research. C. He worked in the fields and faced many difficulties. D. He only shared his knowledge with Chinese farmers. 60. What does the underlined word “starvation” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. hunger B. illness C. flood D. poverty 61. Which of the following words can best describe Yuan Longping? A. Strict and careless. B. Brave and proud. C. Humorous and shy. D. Selfless and persistent. 62. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Chinese Agriculture B. A Great Scientist and His Dream C. How to Grow Hybrid Rice D. The Suffering of the 1930s 【答案】58. C 59. C 60. A 61. D 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平，讲述了他立志研究农业的缘由、培育杂交水稻的艰辛历程，以及他无私的品格和禾下乘凉的梦想，激励年轻人追逐梦想、报效国家。 【58题详解】 根据第一段“he witnessed the great suffering caused by starvation during his childhood. Seeing people die of hunger deeply saddened him, so he decided to study agriculture”可知，他目睹人们遭受饥饿之苦，因此决定研究农业。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“For decades, Yuan worked in the fields, enduring harsh weather and countless failures.”可知，他在田间工作，经历很多困难，C项正确。A项杂交水稻研发成功是在“1970s”不是“1930s”；B项研究经历无数失败“countless failures”，不是没有失败；D项他和全世界农民、科学家分享知识“with farmers and scientists worldwide”，不只中国农民。 【60题详解】 根据“the great suffering caused by starvation”和后文“die of hunger”，hunger和starvation是同义对应；结合语境，童年时期他目睹由starvation带来的苦难，也就是饥饿造成的灾难。故选hunger。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“For decades, Yuan worked in the fields, enduring harsh weather and countless failures.”和第三段“He shared his knowledge with farmers and scientists worldwide.”可知，他历经无数失败仍坚持研究，还向全世界分享技术，表明他无私且坚持不懈。 【62题详解】 全文介绍伟大科学家袁隆平，讲述他的事迹与消除饥饿的梦想“he still dreamed of a future where no one would go hungry.”（第三段）。“A Great Scientist and His Dream”作标题最合适。 C In the past, traveling between the north and south of Xinjiang was very difficult. The old Duku Highway, which is famous for its beautiful scenery, is only open for about five months a year because of heavy snow in winter. It used to take about 14 hours to drive from Kuitun to Kuche. For local people, this meant long, tiring journeys and limited chances to do business or visit family. However, a great change is taking place. The new Duku Expressway, with a total length of 392 kilometers, is being built. It is the largest single investment project in Xinjiang’s road construction history. The government has invested more than 70 billion yuan in this project. Construction started in 2025, and it is expected to be finished by 2032. When the expressway opens, the travel time between Kuitun and Kuche will be cut from 14 hours to about 4 hours. More importantly, the new road will allow cars to travel all year round, even in winter. This is a huge improvement for people living in the region. “It is not easy to dig through the Tianshan Mountains, but there are people living on the other side,” said a local official. The expressway will not only make travel easier, but also help local farmers sell their products, develop tourism, and improve the economy. It will truly become a “road to happiness” for the people of Xinjiang. 63. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By asking a question about the history of Xinjiang. B. By describing the difficult travel situation in the past. C. By telling a moving story about a local farmer. D. By comparing the old road with the new one directly. 64. How much time will be saved if people travel from Kuitun to Kuche after the new expressway opens? A. About 14 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 4 hours. D. About 18 hours. 65. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The old road is only open for five months. B. The new expressway costs over 70 billion yuan. C. The new road allows cars to travel all year round. D. The travel time is cut from 14 hours to 4 hours. 66. What can we infer from the passage? A. The new expressway will only be open in summer. B. The old Duku Highway will be completely closed to traffic. C. The new expressway will help improve local people’s lives. D. It is very easy to build a road through the Tianshan Mountains. 67. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a new expressway and its positive influence on local people. B. To encourage more tourists to visit the beautiful scenery in Xinjiang. C. To compare the differences between the old road and the new expressway. D. To explain why it is difficult to build roads through the Tianshan Mountains. 【答案】63. B 64. B 65. C 66. C 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆独库高速公路的建设情况及其对当地人民生活的积极影响。 【63题详解】 第一段指出“In the past, traveling between the north and south of Xinjiang was very difficult. The old Duku Highway...is only open for about five months a year...It used to take about 14 hours to drive from Kuitun to Kuche.”，说明作者通过描述过去艰难的出行状况来引出话题。 【64题详解】 第三段指出“the travel time between Kuitun and Kuche will be cut from 14 hours to about 4 hours.”，说明新高速开通后，行程时间从14小时缩短到约4小时，节省了约10小时。 【65题详解】 第三段中“This”所在句为“More importantly, the new road will allow cars to travel all year round, even in winter. This is a huge improvement for people living in the region.”，说明“This”指代上一句提到的“新公路允许汽车全年通行”这件事。 【66题详解】 第四段指出“The expressway will not only make travel easier, but also help local farmers sell their products, develop tourism, and improve the economy. It will truly become a ‘road to happiness’ for the people of Xinjiang.”，说明新高速公路将有助于改善当地人的生活。 【67题详解】 全文围绕一条新高速公路及其对当地人民的积极影响展开，介绍了建设背景、进展和意义，因此写作目的是“介绍一条新高速公路及其对当地人民的积极影响”。 D Over the past few decades, great changes have taken place in our environment. However, these changes were not always good at the beginning. In the 1990s, many places in northern China suffered from terrible sandstorms. The sky turned yellow, and the air was full of dust. Why did this happen? The main reason was human activities. In order to make more money, people cut down too many trees and let too many sheep eat the grass. As a result, the rich soil was washed away by heavy rain, and the land slowly turned into desert. Without trees to hold the soil, strong winds could easily blow the sand into nearby cities. Facing this serious problem, the government and local people took action. Strict laws were made to stop cutting down trees. Millions of trees were planted to build a “Green Great Wall”. Farmers were also encouraged to grow fruit trees instead of keeping too many sheep. Thanks to these efforts, the environment has improved a lot. Sandstorms are becoming less frequent, and the air quality is much better. More importantly, the local people have become richer by selling fruits. This story shows us that protecting the environment doesn’t mean giving up economic development. If we respect nature, it will reward us in return. 68. What was the main reason for the environmental problems in the 1990s? A. Too much heavy rain. B. Human activities. C. The building of the “Green Great Wall”. D. The growing of fruit trees. 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The terrible sandstorms mainly happened in southern China in the 1990s. B. The rich soil was mainly blown away by strong winds. C. Strict laws were made by the government to stop cutting down trees. D. Protecting the environment means giving up economic development completely. 70. What has happened to the local people in recent years? A. They have become poorer because of the sandstorms. B. They have moved to other cities to find jobs. C. They have become richer by selling fruits. D. They have stopped growing fruit trees. 71. What can we infer from the passage? A. Protecting the environment means giving up making money. B. The “Green Great Wall” is a wall built with stones. C. Economic development and environmental protection can go hand in hand. D. There are no more sandstorms in northern China now. 72. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of sandstorms in China. B. How farmers grow fruit trees in the desert. C. The changes in the environment and the lessons we learn. D. Why people in northern China used to keep too many sheep. 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. C 71. C 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国北方环境由遭受沙尘暴到治理改善的变化以及从中得到的启示。 【68题详解】 第二段指出“The main reason was human activities.”，90年代环境问题的主要原因是人类活动。 【69题详解】 第三段指出“Strict laws were made to stop cutting down trees.”，政府制定严格法律禁止砍伐树木，C选项表述正确。 【70题详解】 第四段指出“More importantly, the local people have become richer by selling fruits.”，当地人通过售卖水果变得更加富裕。 【71题详解】 最后一段指出“protecting the environment doesn’t mean giving up economic development. If we respect nature, it will reward us in return.” 可以推断，经济发展和环境保护可以同步进行。 【72题详解】 通读全文，文章先讲过去环境问题，再讲治理措施、环境改善，最后总结从中得到的启示。所以文章主要介绍环境的变化以及我们得到的经验教训。 B) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you want to take a break but have little time or money? A “microcation” is a good choice. ____73____ These short trips help you relax. You won’t feel stressed because you don’t need to plan too much. Why are microcations popular? First, they are very convenient. ____74____ Second, they don’t cost much money. You can enjoy a nice dinner or visit a park. Third, they are flexible (灵活的). You don’t need to worry about changes in your plan. These advantages make them perfect for busy workers and families. How to plan a great microcation? ____75____ Choose a place that is close to your home. You can go there by car or by train. Also, try to find a hotel that lets you check in early or check out late. This helps you make the most of your time. ____76____ In this way, you can avoid the crowds and save money. What’s more, avoid overplanning every minute! Leave some free time to walk around and find small surprises. ____77____ These unplanned moments often become the best parts of your trip. A balanced schedule ensures you return feeling relaxed, without feeling rushed. A. Choosing a nearby place is very important. B. Also, try to travel during times when fewer people go on trips. C. To have a good microcation, you must plan every minute in detail. D. Microcations usually require booking flights months in advance. E. It is a new way to travel, with short trips that last no more than four nights. F. You may walk into a cute shop or stop for ice cream on the street. G. They fit right into a long weekend, so you don’t need much time off work. 【答案】73. E 74. G 75. A 76. B 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍微度假这种短途旅行，阐述它受欢迎的原因，并给出规划微度假的相关建议。 【73题详解】 前文介绍“microcation”是不错的选择“A ‘microcation’ is a good choice.”，后文“These short trips help you relax.”提到短途旅行，此处应解释什么是微度假。选项E“It is a new way to travel, with short trips that last no more than four nights.”介绍微度假的定义，点明微度假“短途、时长短”的核心属性，与后文“short trips”形成词汇复现呼应。 【74题详解】 根据本段小标题“Why are microcations popular?”以及前一句“First, they are very convenient.”，此处应解释微度假便捷的原因。选项G“They fit right into a long weekend, so you don’t need much time off work.”说明它只需要一个长周末，不用长时间休假，承接“convenient”这个要点。 【75题详解】 根据本段小标题“How to plan a great microcation?”，后文“Choose a place that is close to your home.”讲述选择离家近的地点，此处需作为段落总起句，引出规划微度假的地点选择建议。选项A“Choosing a nearby place is very important.”直接点明“选择近的目的地”这一核心规划要点，和后文“close to your home”“by car or by train”的细节描述完全呼应。 【76题详解】 前文提到挑选酒店、充分利用时间，后文“In this way, you can avoid the crowds and save money.”，此处需补充可以“避开人群、省钱”的规划技巧。选项B“Also, try to travel during times when fewer people go on trips.”提出错峰出行的建议，“Also”自然承接前文选近地、灵活入住的技巧，和后文“avoid the crowds and save money”形成因果对应。 【77题详解】 前文提到留出空余时间寻找小惊喜“Leave some free time to walk around and find small surprises.”，后文提到“These unplanned moments”，此处需举例意外的美好瞬间。选项F“You may walk into a cute shop or stop for ice cream on the street.”列举生活化的短途旅行小场景，对应前文“small surprises”的描述，和后文“unplanned moments”形成语义呼应。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. ____78____ A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. ____79____ What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: ____80____ What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Yes. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: ____81____ A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes, ____82____ We have to save water. A. But what can I do for you? B. I think water is very important to us. C. You mean when I have shampoo (洗发剂) in my hair? D. But what can I do? E. That will save a lot of money, too. F. Take a bag when you go shopping. G. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 【答案】78. D 79. G 80. E 81. C 82. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Jane聊天，A邀请Jane一起保护环境，并依次介绍节电、绿色出行、废纸回收、节约用水几种环保做法的情景交际对话。 【78题详解】 后文A答语“Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room.”，介绍保护环境可以做的第一件事，D项“But what can I do?”是特殊疑问句，用于询问自己可以做些什么，问句和答语问答匹配，话题逻辑通顺，因此填D。 【79题详解】 前文A告知离开房间关灯的方法，B认为这件事很简单，G项“Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.”说明自己平时就会随手关灯，承接上文关灯节电的建议，上下文衔接自然，因此填G。 【80题详解】 前文A建议尽量骑自行车出行，不乘坐公交或出租车，E项“That will save a lot of money, too.”补充说明骑车出行还能省钱，承接绿色出行的话题，后文继续询问还有别的方法，对话流程连贯顺畅，因此填E。 【81题详解】 后文A答语“Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.”，解释涂抹洗发水时关掉淋浴的操作，C项“You mean when I have shampoo (洗发剂) in my hair?”确认理解A所说的节水方法，问句和答语问答匹配，话题逻辑通顺，因此填C。 【82题详解】 后文B提到“we have to save water.”，表达节约用水的想法，B项“I think water is very important to us.”说明水对人类很重要，引出要节约用水的观点，交际情景相契合，因此填B。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. Inspiring这个词告诉我们，榜样的力量从来不是崇拜的，是用来传递的。我们看见光，走进光，然后成为光。光的意义从来不是让你一直仰望。而是让你看清方向之后，勇敢走进光里，去成为那个照亮别人的人。请以“My Inspiring Role Model”为题，根据以下提示介绍你心中的励志榜样。 要点： 1. 你的榜样是谁； 2. 他/她的主要事迹； 3. 他/她的品质以及对你的影响。 注意： （1）短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； （3）短文不少于80词。 提示词：inspiring, overcome, achieve, spirit My Inspiring Role Model ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Inspiring Role Model My inspiring role model is my PE teacher. He once suffered a bad injury, but he never gave up. He kept training hard day after day and finally overcame the difficulty. He always encourages us to stick to our dreams and never fear failures in our daily life. His strong spirit touches me deeply. I learn that nothing is impossible if I keep trying. When I meet troubles in study, I will follow his example and try my best to achieve my goals little by little. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍记叙文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时描述过往事迹 明确要点：榜样是谁；榜样主要事迹；榜样品质以及对我的影响 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明我的榜样是谁 主体段：介绍榜样的经历事迹，体现其励志行为 结尾段：总结榜样的品质，讲述对我产生的影响，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：榜样是谁 人物选择：my PE teacher/my scientist hero/my classmate等 要点二：他/她的主要事迹 事件描述：suffered a bad injury/never gave up/kept training hard day after day/overcame the difficulty等 事件作用：shows his strong will/encourages us to stick to our dreams/teaches us not to fear failures等 要点三：他/她的品质以及对你的影响 品质：strong spirit/never-give-up spirit/brave heart等 影响说明：learn nothing is impossible/follow his example/try best to achieve goals等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌中学教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语摸底考试 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 一、听力理解 （共 20 分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy going to do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go boating 2. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 3. How many students got full marks in the exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 41. B. 31. C. 21. 4. Where was Mary last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. At the airport. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will go to the cinema with Mary. B. He won’t go to the cinema with Mary. C. He doesn’t want to go to the cinema with Mary. B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jack go to Shanghai for? A. For vacation. B. On business C. To visit friends. 7. How did Jack get to Shanghai? A. By sea B. By air. C. By taxi 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many bathrooms are there in the house? A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. 9. What happened at last according to the conversation? A. The woman didn’t buy the house at that time. B. The man sold the house for 400,000 yuan. C. The man gave the woman a twenty-five percent discount. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing now? A. He is booking a room. B. He is on his way to the airport. C. He is calling to book a taxi. 11. How long does it take to the airport from the Ground Hotel? A. About 25 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 35 minutes. 12. Which is NOT true according to the conversation? A. The man will leave the hotel on July 15th. B. The man’s flight is at 11: 30 a.m. C. The man would like to get on the taxi at 9: 00 a.m. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the weather like in Judy’s hometown now? A. Very hot. B. Raining. C. Snowing. 14. Where does Judy come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. China. 15. What can we know about Judy from the conversation? A. It is the first time for her to see snow at Christmas. B. She will have a good time playing with snow in the morning. C. She thinks her hometown is very cold at this time. C)（每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Don’t ____________ your eyes working for a long time. 17. You’d better ____________ by looking far into the distance. 18. Don’t read in the ____________ or in poor light. 19. Do eye exercises ____________ times every day. 20. If you follow the rules above, you may prevent your eyesight from ____________. 二、单项填空（共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Yuan Longping is a ________ in the field of hybrid rice, and his work has helped feed millions of people. A. pioneer B. manager C. villager D. customer 22. We all ________ the brave firefighters who saved people from the big fire last month. A. doubt B. admire C. refuse D. ignore 23. —What do you think is the most important thing for a good friend? —________, it’s honesty. If there’s no honesty, no real friendship can last. A. Above all B. For example C. In fact D. At last 24. Great changes ________ in my hometown over the past ten years. A. take place B. have taken place C. took place D. will take place 25. ________ the help of the government, rural people’s life has become much better. A. Under B. With C. In D. On 26. My hometown ________ a quiet village, but now it has become a wonderful tourist attraction. A. used to be B. is used to be C. used to being D. is used to being 27. The use of new energy has ________ reduced air pollution (污染) in big cities. The sky looks much bluer now than before. A. greatly B. secretly C. correctly D. suddenly 28. It is not polite ________ you to speak so loudly when you are in public. You’d better not do that. A. whether B. that C. how D. of 三、完形填空 （共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Xu Keyi is a 37-year-old photographer (摄影师). Since she was a child, she has had a(n) ____29____ in taking photos of wild animals. After university, she became a news reporter, but then her life ____30____ when she went on a trip to Antarctica. There, she saw penguin (企鹅) parents protecting their babies from their enemies. That ____31____ her heart. She felt a strong love for nature and wild animals. Then, she left her job ____32____ a reporter and became a full-time wildlife photographer. Last year, in Yunnan, Xu had a ____33____ climb up a mountain one early morning to take a picture of the green peafowl(绿孔雀). After waiting for many hours in the rain and then in very hot weather, she ____34____ made it in the afternoon. Xu ____35____ teaches people about wild animals online. She hopes her photos make people ____36____ more about our planet and pay more attention to saving endangered animals. During another journey to film the golden kaiserihind (金斑喙凤蝶)，the only butterfly on the list of national first-class protected wild animals in China, Xu ____37____ an elderly wildlife protector. He was worried ____38____ there were not enough people protecting this butterfly. However, shortly after Xu published (发表) her photos of the butterfly, something ____39____ happened. The old man sent her a picture of many new ____40____. He said these people wanted to help ____41____ the butterfly because they saw Xu’s pictures! Xu is ____42____ to see that more young people are getting interested in protecting animals. She says that taking pictures of wild animals used to be something old people did, but now many young people are ____43____, and this makes her feel very hopeful. 29. A. secret B. interest C. project D. example 30. A. agreed B. appeared C. changed D. improved 31. A. lost B. broke C. caught D. touched 32. A. as B. for C. by D. with 33. A. busy B. hard C. strange D. peaceful 34. A. nearly B. usually C. easily D. finally 35. A. just B. ever C. also D. still 36. A. care B. write C. hear D. worry 37. A. led B. met C. called D. treated 38. A. but B. so C. though D. because 39. A. similar B. familiar C. wonderful D. successful 40. A. officers B. directors C. customers D. volunteers 41. A. protect B. collect C. control D. support 42. A. shy B. happy C. tired D. scared 43. A. sharing B. waiting C. joining D. dreaming B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 best, illness, around, and, out, deep, painting, learn, lively, inspired, meet Qi Baishi was born into a poor family in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because of ____44____. One day, he found a Chinese painting guidebook—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book ____45____ his interest in painting pictures. He decided ____46____ by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he began to travel ____47____ China. He visited famous places, ____48____ many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____49____ artists of all time. His ____50____ are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole. Under the pole is a cat. They are so ____51____ that it looks like they would jump ____52____ of the paper to fight. It is great of Qi Baishi to love nature and life so ____53____ that he created all his works in a fresh way. His talents and skills amazed the whole world. It is true that he was a master of art ____54____ the pride of Xiangtan. 四、阅读理解（共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ten years ago, my uncle’s village was very poor. The traffic was inconvenient. People could not travel easily. Farmers could not sell their products to big cities, so their business developed slowly. With government support, the village has changed completely. Now there are wide roads and fast railways. Digital products are common in every family. Villagers run online business successfully. They benefit a lot from social development. Now the village takes on a new look. People live a happy and convenient life. They are proud of the great changes. 55. Why was village business slow before? A. Bad traffic. B. Too many products. C. Rich soil. D. Many railways. 56. What makes the village change a lot? A. Farmers’ laziness. B. Government support. C. Less corn. D. Fewer roads. 57. The underlined phrase “takes on a new look” means “________”. A. 一成不变 B. 焕然一新 C. 破败不堪 D. 拥挤不堪 B Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, is one of the most inspiring people in modern China. Born in 1930, he witnessed the great suffering caused by starvation during his childhood. Seeing people die of hunger deeply saddened him, so he decided to study agriculture and find a way to increase food production. For decades, Yuan worked in the fields, enduring harsh weather and countless failures. In the 1970s, he finally succeeded in developing hybrid rice, a new type of rice that could produce much more grain than ordinary rice. This amazing achievement saved millions of people from hunger in China and around the world. Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a humble and generous man. He shared his knowledge with farmers and scientists worldwide. Even in his later years, he still dreamed of a future where no one would go hungry. He once said, “My greatest wish is to see rice plants as tall as sorghum, and farmers resting in their shade.” His perseverance and dedication continue to inspire young people to pursue their dreams and serve their country. 58. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture when he was young? A. Because his parents wanted him to be a scientist. B. Because he was very interested in plants. C. Because he saw people suffering from hunger. D. Because he wanted to be famous. 59. What can we know about Yuan Longping’s research? A. He succeeded in developing hybrid rice in the 1930s. B. He never experienced any failures during his research. C. He worked in the fields and faced many difficulties. D. He only shared his knowledge with Chinese farmers. 60. What does the underlined word “starvation” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. hunger B. illness C. flood D. poverty 61. Which of the following words can best describe Yuan Longping? A. Strict and careless. B. Brave and proud. C. Humorous and shy. D. Selfless and persistent. 62. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Chinese Agriculture B. A Great Scientist and His Dream C. How to Grow Hybrid Rice D. The Suffering of the 1930s C In the past, traveling between the north and south of Xinjiang was very difficult. The old Duku Highway, which is famous for its beautiful scenery, is only open for about five months a year because of heavy snow in winter. It used to take about 14 hours to drive from Kuitun to Kuche. For local people, this meant long, tiring journeys and limited chances to do business or visit family. However, a great change is taking place. The new Duku Expressway, with a total length of 392 kilometers, is being built. It is the largest single investment project in Xinjiang’s road construction history. The government has invested more than 70 billion yuan in this project. Construction started in 2025, and it is expected to be finished by 2032. When the expressway opens, the travel time between Kuitun and Kuche will be cut from 14 hours to about 4 hours. More importantly, the new road will allow cars to travel all year round, even in winter. This is a huge improvement for people living in the region. “It is not easy to dig through the Tianshan Mountains, but there are people living on the other side,” said a local official. The expressway will not only make travel easier, but also help local farmers sell their products, develop tourism, and improve the economy. It will truly become a “road to happiness” for the people of Xinjiang. 63. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By asking a question about the history of Xinjiang. B. By describing the difficult travel situation in the past. C. By telling a moving story about a local farmer. D. By comparing the old road with the new one directly. 64. How much time will be saved if people travel from Kuitun to Kuche after the new expressway opens? A. About 14 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 4 hours. D. About 18 hours. 65. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The old road is only open for five months. B. The new expressway costs over 70 billion yuan. C. The new road allows cars to travel all year round. D. The travel time is cut from 14 hours to 4 hours. 66. What can we infer from the passage? A. The new expressway will only be open in summer. B. The old Duku Highway will be completely closed to traffic. C. The new expressway will help improve local people’s lives. D. It is very easy to build a road through the Tianshan Mountains. 67. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a new expressway and its positive influence on local people. B. To encourage more tourists to visit the beautiful scenery in Xinjiang. C. To compare the differences between the old road and the new expressway. D. To explain why it is difficult to build roads through the Tianshan Mountains. D Over the past few decades, great changes have taken place in our environment. However, these changes were not always good at the beginning. In the 1990s, many places in northern China suffered from terrible sandstorms. The sky turned yellow, and the air was full of dust. Why did this happen? The main reason was human activities. In order to make more money, people cut down too many trees and let too many sheep eat the grass. As a result, the rich soil was washed away by heavy rain, and the land slowly turned into desert. Without trees to hold the soil, strong winds could easily blow the sand into nearby cities. Facing this serious problem, the government and local people took action. Strict laws were made to stop cutting down trees. Millions of trees were planted to build a “Green Great Wall”. Farmers were also encouraged to grow fruit trees instead of keeping too many sheep. Thanks to these efforts, the environment has improved a lot. Sandstorms are becoming less frequent, and the air quality is much better. More importantly, the local people have become richer by selling fruits. This story shows us that protecting the environment doesn’t mean giving up economic development. If we respect nature, it will reward us in return. 68. What was the main reason for the environmental problems in the 1990s? A. Too much heavy rain. B. Human activities. C. The building of the “Green Great Wall”. D. The growing of fruit trees. 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The terrible sandstorms mainly happened in southern China in the 1990s. B. The rich soil was mainly blown away by strong winds. C. Strict laws were made by the government to stop cutting down trees. D. Protecting the environment means giving up economic development completely. 70. What has happened to the local people in recent years? A. They have become poorer because of the sandstorms. B. They have moved to other cities to find jobs. C. They have become richer by selling fruits. D. They have stopped growing fruit trees. 71. What can we infer from the passage? A. Protecting the environment means giving up making money. B. The “Green Great Wall” is a wall built with stones. C. Economic development and environmental protection can go hand in hand. D. There are no more sandstorms in northern China now. 72. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of sandstorms in China. B. How farmers grow fruit trees in the desert. C. The changes in the environment and the lessons we learn. D. Why people in northern China used to keep too many sheep. B) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you want to take a break but have little time or money? A “microcation” is a good choice. ____73____ These short trips help you relax. You won’t feel stressed because you don’t need to plan too much. Why are microcations popular? First, they are very convenient. ____74____ Second, they don’t cost much money. You can enjoy a nice dinner or visit a park. Third, they are flexible (灵活的). You don’t need to worry about changes in your plan. These advantages make them perfect for busy workers and families. How to plan a great microcation? ____75____ Choose a place that is close to your home. You can go there by car or by train. Also, try to find a hotel that lets you check in early or check out late. This helps you make the most of your time. ____76____ In this way, you can avoid the crowds and save money. What’s more, avoid overplanning every minute! Leave some free time to walk around and find small surprises. ____77____ These unplanned moments often become the best parts of your trip. A balanced schedule ensures you return feeling relaxed, without feeling rushed. A. Choosing a nearby place is very important. B. Also, try to travel during times when fewer people go on trips. C. To have a good microcation, you must plan every minute in detail. D. Microcations usually require booking flights months in advance. E. It is a new way to travel, with short trips that last no more than four nights. F. You may walk into a cute shop or stop for ice cream on the street. G. They fit right into a long weekend, so you don’t need much time off work. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. ____78____ A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. ____79____ What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: ____80____ What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Yes. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: ____81____ A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes, ____82____ We have to save water. A. But what can I do for you? B. I think water is very important to us. C. You mean when I have shampoo (洗发剂) in my hair? D. But what can I do? E. That will save a lot of money, too. F. Take a bag when you go shopping. G. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. Inspiring这个词告诉我们，榜样的力量从来不是崇拜的，是用来传递的。我们看见光，走进光，然后成为光。光的意义从来不是让你一直仰望。而是让你看清方向之后，勇敢走进光里，去成为那个照亮别人的人。请以“My Inspiring Role Model”为题，根据以下提示介绍你心中的励志榜样。 要点： 1. 你的榜样是谁； 2. 他/她的主要事迹； 3. 他/她的品质以及对你的影响。 注意： （1）短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； （3）短文不少于80词。 提示词：inspiring, overcome, achieve, spirit My Inspiring Role Model ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $A请听下面对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, I am going shopping this sunday. What about you? I want to go boating with my friends. That's a good idea. I am going shopping this sunday. What about you? I want to go boating with my friends. That's a good idea. Number two, excuse me, where is the nearest library? Sorry, I know here. You can ask the policeman over there. Thank you all the same. Excuse me, where is the nearest library? Sorry, I know here. You can ask the policeman over there. Thank you all the same. Number three, i'm glad to hear you did well in the english exam. Thanks. and twenty one of us got one hundred. I'm glad to hear you did well in the english exam. Thanks, and twenty one of us got one hundred. And mary, where were you last night? We called you at the airport, but you didn't answer. Sorry, my phone was powered off. I was just sleeping at home. Mary, where were you last night? We called you at the airport, but you didn't answer. Sorry, my phone was powered off. I was just sleeping at home. Number five. tom, is there anything good on? Let me see mary. There is a new movie at the giant screen cinema at seven, twenty. How about going to see IT? Why not? Tom, is there anything good on? Let me see mary. 啊。There is a new movie at the giant screen cinema at how about . going to see IT? Why not? B请听下面材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍，请听第一段材料。Where have you been these days, jack? I have been to shanghai and business. I came back just now. How did you go there? I flew to shanghai. Oh, you look tired. Have a good rest. Okay, thanks. Where have you been these days, jack? I have been to shanghai and business. I came back just now. How did you go there? I flew to shanghai. Oh, you look tired. Have a good rest. Okay, thanks. 请听第二段材料。Excuse me, is the house on sale? Yes, can I help you? Well, the newspaper . says there arent three bedrooms and two bathrooms. May I ask cl much? IT is IT should be five hundred thousand u end, but now IT has a big discount. You can own IT for four hundred thousand UN. Now it's a bit expensive. I'm afraid I can't afford IT. Why don't you come in and have a look? You can see beautiful scenery from the windows, and IT is of high quality. Thank you very much. Let me think about IT. The Price is still high, which is what i'm concerned about most. Excuse me, is the house on sale? Yes, can I help you? Well, the . newspaper says there are three bedrooms and two bathrooms. May I ask calm much? IT is IT should be five hundred thousand u end, but now IT has a big discount. You can own IT for four hundred thousand UN. Well, it's a bit expensive. I'm afraid I can't afford IT. Why don't you come in and have a luck? You can see beautiful scenery from the windows, and IT is of the high quality. Thank you very much. Let me think about IT. The Price is still high, which is what i'm concerned about most. 请听第三段材料。someday, taxi service, can I help you? I'd like a taxi for july fifteen. Okay, july fifteen th, where to? Sir. to the airport? What time do you want? IT, sir? Well, how long does IT take from the ground? Hotel. about forty five minutes. My plane takes off at eleven thirty in the morning. Can you send a taxi here before nine o'clock? sure. Would you please leave your phone number? okay. Eight, seven, zero, nine, three, three. two. thanks. Someday taxi service, can I help you? I'd like a taxi for july fifteen. Okay, july fifteen th. Where to, sir. to the airport? What time do you want? IT, sir? Well, how long does IT take from the ground hotel? About forty five minutes. My plane takes off at eleven thirty in the morning. Can you send a taxi here before nine o'clock? sure. Would you please leave your phone number? okay. Eight, seven, zero, nine, three, three. two. thanks. 请听第四段材料。It's knowing outside. Judy, what's the weather like in your hometown now? Well, IT must be very hot because it's summer there. Where do you come from? I'm from australia. Do you like . playing in the snow? Yes, of course. This is my first White Christmas. It's so beautiful. Look, IT is snowing heavily and the snow is getting thicker . and thicker. It's true. I think this afternoon will have a good time playing in IT. It's knowing outside duty. What's the weather like in your hometown now? Well, IT must be very hot because it's summer there. Where do you come from? I'm from australia. Do you like . playing in the snow? Yes, of course. This is my first White Christmas. It's so beautiful. Look, IT is snowing heavily and the snow is getting thicker and thicker. It's true. I think this afternoon will have a good time playing in IT. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Do you have good eyesight? IT is important for everyone to keep good eyesight, but do you know how to protect your eyes side? First, don't keep your eyes working for a long time. You'd Better have arrest by looking far into the distance after you have studied for about an hour. Second, don't read in the sun or in poor light. And when you read, you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. Third, do I exercises every day? Three or more times are okay. IT will also help you keep good eyesight. To conclude, if you follow the rules above, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming poor. Do you have good eyesight? IT is important for everyone to keep good eyesight, but do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don't keep your eyes working for a long time. You'd Better have a rest by looking far into the distance after you have studied for about an hour. Second, don't read in the sun or in poor light. And when you read, you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. Third, do I exercises every day? Three or more times are okay. I will also help you keep good eyesight. To conclude, if you follow these rules above, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming poor. 听力测试到此结束。