精品解析：山东2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高二英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man intend to do to reduce his anxiety? A. Listen to music. B. Take a walk. C. Read a book. 2. What is the woman’s attitude towards the driverless taxi? A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. 3. Where are the speakers enjoying the scenery? A. In a hot-air balloon. B. On a plane. C. In a car. 4. What is the topic of the conversation? A. The methods of quitting coffee. B. The ways to improve sleep quality. C. The tips for reducing the use of cellphones. 5. Who is Cara White most probably? A. A director. B. A teacher. C. A weather forecaster. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the difference between Portugal and the woman’s hometown? A. The shops. B. The language. C. The lifestyle. 7. What do the speakers value? A. The process of globalization. B. The progress of modern technology. C. The protection of traditional customs. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man preparing for? A. A class task. B. A trip to Mongolia. C. A sports competition. 9. Which event did the man probably take part in last year? A. Running. B. Trading goods. C. Horse racing. 10. What does the man mean in the end? A. He needs a teaching tool. B. He has no time to teach others. C. He has no plan for the holiday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What happened to Kathryn yesterday morning? A. Her project report got lost. B. Her Internet broke down. C. She got bitten by a dog. 12. What has Kathryn done to solve the challenges? A. She has joined online communities. B. She has started a volunteer project. C. She has drawn up her work schedule. 13. How does Kathryn find working from home? A. Generally enjoyable. B. Pretty annoying. C. A bit time-wasting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the woman go to the wild last Sunday? A. For a school trip. B. For her research. C. For a family outing. 15. What did the woman do in the forest? A. She planted several plants. B. She recorded the sound of birds. C. She learned something about biology. 16. What was the woman in charge of? A. Setting up tents. B. Laying out the food. C. Finding a suitable campsite. 17. What did the woman remind the man to do? A. Book a parking spot. B. Take a survival training. C. Pack with water toys. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Peter Handke’s nationality? A. French. B. Austrian. C. German. 19. What did Peter Handke study at college? A. Literature. B. Law. C. Film Production. 20. When was Peter Handke’s first novel published? A. In 2019. B. In 1961. C. In 1966. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As AI becomes increasingly integrated into our daily lives, concerns about its responsible use have also grown. To encourage young people to deal with these issues in a practical way, the National Innovation Center has launched AI for Good Youth Challenge 2026, a competition inviting students to design AI-based solutions to real societal problems. The Challenge is open to students aged 15-19. Participants (参与者) may enter individually or in teams of up to four members. No advanced programming skills are required. However, entries including only theoretical descriptions will not be well regarded by judges. Applicants must choose one focus area: health and well-being, education and learning, environmental protection, or communities. Within these fields, they are encouraged to address real-world problems such as elderly care, unequal access to education, environmental monitoring, or challenges faced by disadvantaged groups. Participants are expected to submit (提交) a structured plan including a problem definition, a proposed AI approach and target users. Selected individuals and teams will present their projects in a final showcase, delivering a five-minute presentation before a group of AI researchers, educators, and industry experts. The entries will be evaluated according to the following criteria (标准). Criterion Weight Key Focus Practicality 65% Realistic and workable application of AI Social impact 20% Positive influence on society and communities Creativity 10% Original and innovative AI solutions Ethical (道德的) use of AI 5% Responsible design and proper data usage Winners will receive $500 scholarships and secure the qualification for national-level innovation events. All submissions must be made through the official website by 5:00 p.m., November 25, 2026. 1. What is the main purpose of the Challenge? A. To select scientists for top institutions. B. To deepen public understanding of AI. C. To present the rapid development of AI. D. To make students explore responsible AI use. 2. Which part should applicants’ works mostly focus on? A. Is it workable? B. Does it have sufficient data? C. Is it innovative? D. Does it have influences on communities? 3. What can we know about the Challenge? A. Entries should be handed in on-site on Nov. 25. B. The winners will advance to national-level events. C. Participants can submit entries related to any field. D. Entries with detailed theoretical descriptions will be favored. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026人工智能向善青年挑战赛，说明了比赛目的、参赛对象、可选主题、提交材料、项目评审标准以及奖项等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As AI becomes increasingly integrated into our daily lives, concerns about its responsible use have also grown. To encourage young people to deal with these issues in a practical way, the National Innovation Center has launched AI for Good Youth Challenge 2026, a competition inviting students to design AI-based solutions to real societal problems. (随着人工智能日益融入我们的日常生活，人们越来越关注它的负责任使用。为鼓励年轻人以务实的方式应对这些问题，国家创新中心发起了2026人工智能向善青年挑战赛，邀请学生设计基于人工智能的方案，解决真实的社会问题。)”可知，举办挑战赛的目的是鼓励学生探索负责任的人工智能应用。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格部分“Practicality 65% Realistic and workable application of AI (实用性 占比65% 人工智能具备现实、可落地的应用)”可知，该标准权重占65%，占比最高，参赛作品最应关注方案是否实用可行。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Winners will receive $500 scholarships and secure the qualification for national-level innovation events. (获胜者将获得500美元奖学金，并获得参加国家级创新活动的资格。)”可知，获胜者可以晋级国家级活动。 B The Association of Fundraising Professionals (AFP) is excited to announce that Michael Suman is the recipient of the 2026 William R. Simms Award for Outstanding Youth. The award, sponsored by Carter Company through the AFP Foundation for Philanthropy (慈善), honors young people with a proven record of exceptional generosity, who demonstrate outstanding civic and charitable responsibility. Motivated by his mother’s experience living with Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS), an immune disorder, Michael founded Detailing for MCAS in 2021. Through hands-on service, education, and community organizing, Detailing for MCAS has raised more than $100,000 to support hospitals, patient families, and rare disease research programs. Michael personally oversees key aspects of Detailing for MCAS, including budgeting, communications, and strategic partnerships, while developing a scalable leadership model that empowers youth worldwide. Through his Young Detailers program, he trains students to host local service events, and his International Awareness Webinar Series (IAWS) connects medical experts, patients, and young volunteers across continents, expanding international outreach and education. What started as a one-person effort has transformed into a global volunteer network hosting more than 200 events, distributing over 500 care packages, engaging over 250 youth volunteers, and partnering with world-famous institutions including Johns Hopkins Children’s Center. “I’m deeply honored to be recognized by the Association of Fundraising Professionals,” said Michael. “My work comes from the belief that we are called to serve others and to use what we’ve been given to make a meaningful difference. Fundraising, to me, is more than raising resources — it is an act of careful management, sympathy, and faith in action. I’m grateful for the opportunity to be part of a network committed to serving with integrity and purpose.” “With experience growing global initiatives, I know firsthand the energy, enthusiasm and determination Michael must possess that has led to this success at this scale,” said Bob Carter, chairman of Carter Company. “We at Carter are honored to recognize his achievement thus far and look forward to following his journey as a powerful force for understanding and treating MCAS.” 4. What inspired Michael to launch Detailing for MCAS? A. His parent’s health struggle. B. His academic achievements. C. The encouragement from his mom. D. The hope to be exceptionally generous. 5. Why does the author mention Young Detailers and IAWS in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate the significance of charity work. B. To demonstrate volunteers’ contribution. C. To show Michael’s leadership and impact. D. To present Michael’s advertising model. 6. What can be inferred from Carter’s words in the last paragraph? A. It is difficult to treat MCAS. B. He acknowledged Michael’s qualities. C. He is aimed at expanding market globally. D. There’s a fierce competition for the award. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Michael? A. Ambitious and emotional. B. Cautious and demanding. C. Talented and innovative. D. Caring and devoted. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了迈克尔·苏曼因其在慈善事业上的杰出贡献荣获2026年威廉·R·西姆斯杰出青年奖的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Motivated by his mother’s experience living with Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS), an immune disorder, Michael founded Detailing for MCAS in 2021.(受母亲患有肥大细胞活化综合征（一种免疫系统疾病）的经历启发，迈克尔于2021年创立了Detailing for MCAS)”可知，迈克尔创立Detailing for MCAS是受他母亲健康问题的启发。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael personally oversees key aspects of Detailing for MCAS, including budgeting, communications, and strategic partnerships, while developing a scalable leadership model that empowers youth worldwide. Through his Young Detailers program, he trains students to host local service events, and his International Awareness Webinar Series (IAWS) connects medical experts, patients, and young volunteers across continents, expanding international outreach and education.(迈克尔亲自监督Detailing for MCAS的关键方面，包括预算、沟通和战略合作伙伴关系，同时开发了一个可扩展的领导模式，为全球青年赋能。通过他的Young Detailers项目，他培训学生举办当地服务活动，他的国际意识网络研讨会系列（IAWS）连接了各大洲的医学专家、患者和年轻志愿者，扩大了国际宣传和教育)”可知，作者提到Young Detailers和IAWS是为了展示迈克尔的领导能力和影响。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With experience growing global initiatives, I know firsthand the energy, enthusiasm and determination Michael must possess that has led to this success at this scale(凭借在全球倡议方面的经验，我亲眼目睹了迈克尔所必须具备的精力、热情和决心，这使他取得了如此巨大的成功)”可知，卡特的话表明他认可迈克尔的品质。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Motivated by his mother’s experience living with Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS), an immune disorder, Michael founded Detailing for MCAS in 2021. Through hands-on service, education, and community organizing, Detailing for MCAS has raised more than $100,000 to support hospitals, patient families, and rare disease research programs.(受母亲患有肥大细胞活化综合征（一种免疫系统疾病）的经历启发，迈克尔于2021年创立了Detailing for MCAS。通过亲身服务、教育和社区组织，Detailing for MCAS已经筹集了超过10万美元，用于支持医院、患者家庭和罕见病研究项目)”可知，迈克尔是一个有爱心且专注的人。故选D。 C Influential UK firm Heatherwick Studio has been arranged to transform an island in Seoul, South Korea, from a wasteland into a public park. The ambitious project, named Soundscape, will feature a raised walkway, greenery filled buildings, and more. Nodeul Island, which is situated in the Han River, was an unimpressive island that was used to store waste and fenced off from the public, gaining a reputation (名声) as an “obliterated” island as it fell into disuse over the decades. The local government recently decided to re-imagine it as a new tourist attraction for locals and visitors. It will now be arranged around a central raised walkway. This will include a walkway with a length of 1.25 km (almost 0.8 mile) that draws inspiration from both the patterns of sound waves and Seoul’s surrounding mountainous landscape. “So often when people use the word culture they mean museums and galleries, but that only speaks to a part of the public,” says the studio founder Thomas Heatherwick. “Instead, Nodeul Island will be one of the most public places that any citizen can enjoy, where sound is central to the whole experience — fixed into the landscape, the installations (装置), and the programming. Soundscape will be somewhere you can breathe and feel alive-an invitation to listen, discover and connect with your fellow citizens.” Planned ground-level features include a new public beach, with plants and trees. There will also be visitor spaces including recording studios, an art center, concert halls, a waterfront theater, a K-Pop experience center, and a cafe-all of which will feature considerable greenery too. Construction on Soundscape will take place in stages, allowing ongoing access to parts of the island and it’s expected to be completed in 2028. Heatherwick Studio has a lot of experience with these sorts of projects in recent years, and in addition to the Little Island which has been built, it has also revealed plans for the Cove and the Leaf. 8. Which word has the closest meaning to “obliterated” in paragraph 2? A. Forgotten. B. Polluted. C. Crowded. D. Popularized. 9. What is Thomas Heatherwick’s view on Nodeul Island? A. It will focus on traditional culture. B. It will separate locals from visitors. C. It will be a private space for artists. D. It will be an accessible space featured sound. 10. What can we infer about Heatherwick Studio? A. It mainly works on artificial islands. B. It is good at rebuilding urban spaces. C. It has finished the Soundscape project. D. It first proposed the Little Island Project. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Build Public Parks in Seoul B. The Creativity of A Famous UK Firm. C. Nodeul Island’s Transformation Plan D. Heatherwick Studio’s Successful Projects 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国赫斯维克工作室将首尔弩督岛从荒地改造为以声音为核心的公共公园“Soundscape”的计划。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Nodeul Island, which is situated in the Han River, was an unimpressive island that was used to store waste and fenced off from the public, gaining a reputation as an “obliterated” island as it fell into disuse over the decades.(弩督岛位于汉江，是一个不起眼的小岛，曾被用来储存垃圾并禁止公众进入，几十年来逐渐废弃，因此获得了“obliterated”岛屿的名声。)”可知，该岛长期废弃、禁止公众进入，逐渐被人淡忘，“obliterated”在此处意为“被遗忘的”，与“Forgotten”语义最接近。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Nodeul Island will be one of the most public places that any citizen can enjoy, where sound is central to the whole experience (弩督岛将成为所有市民都能享受的最公共的场所之一，声音是整个体验的核心)”可知，他认为该岛将是一个以声音为特色、人人可及的公共空间。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Influential UK firm Heatherwick Studio has been arranged to transform an island in Seoul, South Korea, from a wasteland into a public park.(英国颇具影响力的赫斯维克工作室已受托将韩国首尔的一座岛屿从荒地改造为公共公园)”及最后一段“Heatherwick Studio has a lot of experience with these sorts of projects in recent years, and in addition to the Little Island which has been built, it has also revealed plans for the Cove and the Leaf(赫斯维克工作室近年来在这类项目上有丰富经验，除已建成的小岛屿项目外，还公布了科夫湾和树叶项目的计划)”可知，该工作室擅长将废弃或闲置空间改造为公共设施，即擅长重建城市空间。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Influential UK firm Heatherwick Studio has been arranged to transform an island in Seoul, South Korea, from a wasteland into a public park.(英国颇具影响力的赫斯维克工作室已受托将韩国首尔的一座岛屿从荒地改造为公共公园) 可知，短文围绕首尔弩督岛的改造计划展开：介绍岛屿现状、改造方、项目名称“Soundscape”的设计理念、规划特色及建设进度。C项“弩督岛的改造计划”为最佳标题。故选C项。 D Exciting news from the University of Waterloo! A team of devoted researchers, led by PhD student Wei Wei, has made a remarkable discovery that holds the potential to change plastic waste into acetic acid (醋酸), using the power of sunlight. Dr. Yimin Wu, a professor at the university, shared their inspiring vision, saying, “Our goal was to solve the plastic pollution challenge by changing microplastic waste into high-value products using sunlight.” This mission is especially significant as plastic waste, particularly microplastics, has spread across ecosystems worldwide, raising serious concerns about its impact on both wildlife and human health. With global plastic recycling rates still falling behind, this research team has stepped up to the challenge. They have developed a bio-inspired photocatalysis (光催化) method using special iron atoms (铁原子). This technology copies how certain fungi (真菌) break down organic matter, showing the creativity of nature. When placed under sunlight, the material drives a series of chemical reactions that change plastic into acetic acid with high selectivity. The reaction takes place in water, which is particularly important for addressing plastic pollution in waters. The study shows that this method can effectively produce acetic acid from common plastics and it works well even with mixed plastic types. This adaptability makes the approach a promising replacement to traditional plastic burning, supporting eco-friendly use of materials and offering a fresh strategy for upcycling. Roy Brouwer, coauthor of the research, stresses the benefits of this innovation, noting, “In terms of business and society, the financial and economic benefits related to this innovation seem promising.” The research findings also open up exciting new ways for directly addressing microplastics. By breaking down plastics at the chemical level, this process could play an important role in preventing the build-up of microplastics in our water systems. While still at the laboratory stage, the team expects that this approach could be adapted for large-scale, broader environmental cleanup and the photocatalytic upcycling system can be further improved. 12. What led the research team to start their study originally? A. Rising recycling rates of plastic. B. Business profits from acetic acid. C. Discovery of sunlight’s chemical power. D. Plastic pollution’s widespread harm. 13. What can we learn about the photocatalysis method? A. It can be applied to various plastics. B. It can completely remove microplastics. C. It breaks down plastics faster than burning. D. It needs high temperatures to support reactions. 14. What does the team expect of their research findings? A. Helping reduce chemical use. B. Coming into use immediately. C. Being used on a larger scale. D. Opening up a market for acetic acid. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook to waste treatment. B. A scientific research report. C. A brochure on acetic acid production. D. A review on the plastic industry. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了滑铁卢大学的研究团队研发出一种利用阳光将塑料废料转化为醋酸的光催化技术，介绍该技术原理、优势、经济前景以及未来规模化应用的期待。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Yimin Wu, a professor at the university, shared their inspiring vision, saying, ‘Our goal was to solve the plastic pollution challenge by changing microplastic waste into high-value products using sunlight.’ This mission is especially significant as plastic waste, particularly microplastics, has spread across ecosystems worldwide, raising serious concerns about its impact on both wildlife and human health.(该校教授吴益民博士分享了他们振奋人心的构想，他表示：‘我们的目标是利用阳光将微塑料垃圾转化为高价值产品，解决塑料污染难题。’这项研究任务意义格外重大，原因在于塑料垃圾尤其是微塑料已经遍布全球生态系统，对野生动植物与人类健康造成巨大威胁。)”可知，塑料污染大范围的危害促使团队开启这项研究。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The study shows that this method can effectively produce acetic acid from common plastics and it works well even with mixed plastic types.(研究表明该方法可以利用普通塑料高效制取醋酸，即使是混合塑料种类也能良好运作。)”可知，这种光催化方法适用于多种塑料。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While still at the laboratory stage, the team expects that this approach could be adapted for large-scale, broader environmental cleanup and the photocatalytic upcycling system can be further improved.(目前该技术仍处于实验室阶段，团队希望这项技术可以调整优化，实现大规模应用、用于大范围环境清理。)”可知，团队期待研究成果能够大规模投入使用。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A team of devoted researchers, led by PhD student Wei Wei, has made a remarkable discovery that holds the potential to change plastic waste into acetic acid (醋酸), using the power of sunlight.(由博士生韦伟带领的一支潜心钻研的科研团队取得了一项突破性发现——利用太阳能，有望将塑料废弃物转化为醋酸。)”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了大学科研项目的发现、技术原理、实验效果、研究价值与未来研发方向，内容符合科研报道特征。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A professional cleaner arrives at the door with an unusual partner — a specialized domestic robot. This futuristic scene is now a reality in Shenzhen, China, where the nation’s first home cleaning robot has officially entered the consumer service market. Chen Guo, a resident of Bao’an District, got a firsthand look at this human-robot cooperation when the doorbell rang at 11 a.m. one recent morning. ____16____ For over a month, Long Mei has grown used to this unique partnership. ____17____ It moves steadily across the floor with flexible mechanical arms, arranging daily items in order and tying up garbage bags carefully. Working side by side, the two clean every corner of the house and turn messy rooms into neat and comfortable spaces. ____18____ However, the attempt turned out much better than expected. The robot stood quietly at the living room entrance, its camera scanning as it “observed” the space. When it noticed children’s toys on the floor, it methodically cleared obstacles, picking up the toys one by one from the outermost edge and placing them in a box. This “observe first, plan later” approach made Long see the robot not just as a machine, but as a “thoughtful helper”. With time going by, the two have formed an efficient division of labor. The robot is responsible for repetitive and labor-intensive tasks. ____19____ For Long Mei, the robot is never a threat to her job. On the contrary, it greatly eases her daily workload. This special human-and-robot team has left a deep impression on many residents. They think the new housekeeping model is convenient and caring. ____20____ Bookings for the next two weeks are fully reserved according to the robot’s developer. A. The silver robot is about 1.5 meters tall. B. A limited number of robots are used currently. C. Long focuses on work requiring a personal touch. D. It will be packed and taken away by an engineer. E. They are willing to accept this new form of home service. F. Long felt curious and unsure when first working with the robot. G. Greeting her were a professional cleaner Long Mei and her robotic assistant. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国首台家庭清洁机器人在深圳正式进入消费服务市场，讲述了宝安区居民陈果（音译）初次见到人机合作清洁的场景、专业清洁工龙梅（音译）与机器人助手协作清洁的经过与分工模式，以及居民对这种新型家政服务的认可与欢迎。 【16题详解】 上文“Chen Guo, a resident of Bao'an District, got a firsthand look at this human-robot cooperation when the doorbell rang at 11 a.m. one recent morning.(宝安区的居民陈果在最近一个上午11点门铃响起时，第一次亲眼看到了这种人机合作)”指出门铃响起是陈果亲眼见到人机合作的契机，但并未说明开门后见到的是谁。G选项“Greeting her were a professional cleaner Long Mei and her robotic assistant.(迎接她的是专业清洁工龙梅和她的机器人助手)”承接上文，具体回答了“门铃响后见到谁”这一问题，也与下一段开头“For over a month, Long Mei has grown used to this unique partnership(一个多月以来，龙梅已经习惯了这种独特的搭档关系)”中的Long Mei形成照应。 【17题详解】 上文“For over a month, Long Mei has grown used to this unique partnership.(一个多月来，龙梅已经习惯了这种独特的搭档关系)”点明龙梅与机器人已成为搭档。下文“It moves steadily across the floor with flexible mechanical arms, arranging daily items in order and tying up garbage bags carefully.(它用灵活的机械臂稳稳地在地板上移动，把日常物品摆放整齐，并仔细地扎好垃圾袋)”用代词It指代机器人并描述其工作状态，说明设空处应先引出这台机器人。A选项“The silver robot is about 1.5 meters tall.(这台银色机器人大约1.5米高)”承接上文，先交代机器人的颜色与外形，为下文进一步描述其工作过程作好铺垫。 【18题详解】 下文“However, the attempt turned out much better than expected.(然而，这次尝试的结果比预期的好得多)”中However表转折，the attempt指代设空处所提到的初次合作尝试，说明设空句应表达一种担心或不确定的态度。F选项“Long felt curious and unsure when first working with the robot.(第一次和机器人一起工作时，龙梅感到好奇又没底)”提出龙梅初次与机器人合作时的好奇与不确定，与下文构成转折关系。 【19题详解】 上文“With time going by, the two have formed an efficient division of labor. The robot is responsible for repetitive and labor-intensive tasks.(随着时间推移，两者形成了高效的分工。机器人负责重复性和劳动强度大的工作)”说明人机之间已有明确分工，并交代了机器人的职责。C选项“Long focuses on work requiring a personal touch.(龙梅则专注于需要人情味的工作)”承接上文，与“机器人负责重复性和劳动强度大的工作”构成对照，补全分工的另一半。 【20题详解】 上文“This special human-and-robot team has left a deep impression on many residents. They think the new housekeeping model is convenient and caring.(这支特殊的人机团队给许多居民留下了深刻印象。他们认为这种新型家政模式既方便又贴心)”指出居民对新型家政模式的好评，其中They指代居民。E选项“They are willing to accept this new form of home service.(他们愿意接受这种新型家政服务)” 承接上文，在“留下深刻印象”“认为方便贴心”的基础上进一步说明居民的态度，与上文构成递进关系。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 48-year-old Richard Whitehead is a Paralympic Gold Medallist, world record holder, and marathon runner. Born with a double through-knee congenital amputation (先天性截肢), Richard ____21____ a passion for sport early on. He embraced sport not just as a (n) ____22____, but as a way to live without limits — a philosophy instilled (灌输) by his parents that continues to shape his life and ____23____ millions. Over twenty years ago, Richard dreamt of running a marathon, signed up, and ____24____ the New York Marathon. Since that incredible ____25____, he has won a gold medal in the T42 200 metres in London 2012. By working hard throughout the year, he broke his own record, running the Chicago Marathon in 2:41:36 in October 2024. He is ____26____ the fastest amputee runner in the world. For him, marathons are life ____27____. “We often look at challenges and say, ‘Running isn’t for me’, or ‘This will take too much hard work’. But if we take one ____28____ step forward, whether we’re 10 or 70, man or woman, we can all ____29____. Marathon running is like life: it’s full of challenges, but with support and guidance, you can ____30____ them and grow stronger,” he emphasized. According to Richard, the diversity of marathon ____31____ has made the greatest impression on him. “On Friday, families were running 10 km with pushchairs, young people with autism (孤独症) were ____32____, and there were ____33____ marathoners alongside first-timers. Through sport, we ____34____, relate, and inspire each other, even without speaking the same language or ____35____ the same background,” he said. 21. A. controlled B. ignored C. imagined D. developed 22. A. instruction B. competition C. behavior D. treatment 23. A. challenge B. defeat C. inspire D. comfort 24. A. completed B. approved C. changed D. defended 25. A. accident B. achievement C. discovery D. link 26. A. accidentally B. potentially C. immediately D. currently 27. A. memories B. fantasies C. lessons D. signals 28. A. sudden B. hesitant C. casual D. positive 29. A. oppose B. survive C. improve D. observe 30. A. recognize B. handle C. protect D. command 31. A. runners B. regions C. ranges D. origins 32. A. preparing for B. taking part C. worrying about D. falling apart 33. A. terrified B. confused C. experienced D. concerned 34. A. connect B. construct C. attract D. test 35. A. receiving B. establishing C. organizing D. sharing 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述先天性截肢的理查德・怀特黑德早年培养起对运动的热爱，完成纽约马拉松、夺得残奥会金牌并打破世界纪录，以及他对马拉松与人生的感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：出生时患有双腿经膝先天性截肢，理查德很早便培养了对运动的热爱。A. controlled控制；B. ignored忽视；C. imagined想象；D. developed培养。根据下文“a passion for sport early on”可知，他早早便对运动产生了热爱。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：他拥抱运动，不仅仅把它当作一场比赛，而是把它当作一种没有极限的生活方式——一种由他的父母灌输的哲学，这种哲学继续塑造着他的人生并激励着数百万人。A. instruction指导；B. competition比赛；C. behavior行为；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“but as a way to live without limits”可知，设空处与“a way to live”构成对照，前者应指具体的赛事，即比赛。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. challenge挑战；B. defeat击败；C. inspire激励；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“continues to shape his life ”并结合理查德身为残奥冠军可知，其经历会激励数百万人。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：二十多年前，理查德梦想跑一场马拉松，报了名，并完成了纽约马拉松。A. completed完成；B. approved批准；C. changed改变；D. defended保卫。根据上文“dreamt of running a marathon, signed up”以及后文“he has won a gold medal”可知，他报名之后完成了纽约马拉松。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：自那次难以置信的成就以来，他在2012年伦敦残奥会上赢得了T42 200米的金牌。A. accident事故；B. achievement成就；C. discovery发现；D. link联系。根据上文“that incredible ____”及后文“he broke his own record”可知，此处指完成纽约马拉松这一了不起的成就。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：他目前是世界上跑得最快的截肢跑者。A. accidentally偶然地；B. potentially潜在地；C. immediately立刻；D. currently目前。根据上文“running the Chicago Marathon in 2:41:36 in October 2024”以及下文“the fastest amputee runner in the world”可知，此处陈述的是他当下所保持的身份。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：对他来说，马拉松是人生的课程。A. memories记忆；B. fantasies幻想；C. lessons课程；D. signals信号。根据下文“Marathon running is like life: it’s full of challenges, but with support and guidance, you can____ them and grow stronger,”可知，他把马拉松比作人生、从中获得教益，说明马拉松是人生的课程。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但如果我们向前迈出积极的一步，无论我们是10岁还是70岁，无论男人还是女人，我们都能进步。A. sudden突然的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. casual随意的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“We often look at challenges and say, ‘Running isn’t for me’, or ‘This will take too much hard work’.”并结合表示转折的but可知，此处鼓励人们主动迈出积极的一步。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. oppose反对；B. survive幸存；C. improve进步；D. observe观察。根据上文“But if we take one____ step forward”以及全文“在挑战中成长”的基调可知，此处指我们都能进步。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：马拉松跑步就像人生：它充满挑战，但在支持和引导下，你能够应对它们并变得更强。A. recognize认出；B. handle应对；C. protect保护；D. command命令。根据上文“it’s full of challenges, but with support and guidance” 可知，此处指在支持和引导下能够应对挑战。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：据理查德说，马拉松跑者的多样性给他留下了最深的印象。A. runners跑者；B. regions地区；C. ranges范围；D. origins起源。根据下文列举的“families were running 10 km with pushchairs”、“young people with autism (孤独症)”、“____ marathoners alongside first-timers”可知，此处指的是马拉松跑者的多样性。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在周五，家庭们推着婴儿车跑10公里，患有孤独症的年轻人也在参与其中，还有经验丰富的马拉松选手与初次参赛者并肩。A. preparing for为……做准备；B. taking part参加；C. worrying about担心；D. falling apart崩溃。根据上文“families were running 10 km with pushchairs”可知，设空处与前句的running并列，指患孤独症的年轻人也参与其中。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. terrified恐惧的；B. confused困惑的；C. experienced有经验的；D. concerned担忧的。与“first-timers”对应，此处指经验丰富的马拉松选手。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：通过运动，我们联结、相互理解并激励彼此，即使不说同一种语言，或者不共享同样的背景。A. connect联结；B. construct建造；C. attract吸引；D. test测试。呼应下文“relate”和“inspire”此处指人与人之间的联结。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. receiving收到；B. establishing建立；C. organizing组织；D. sharing共享。根据上文“even without speaking the same language”可知，此处指不共享同样的背景。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has greatly strengthened policy support and resource arrangement for agricultural technological innovation, ____36____ has raised the field to the world’s leading level and made remarkable progress in both technological development and practical application. Advanced technologies — including artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and advanced agricultural machinery — ____37____ (integrate) throughout the entire farming process so far. This application has helped develop a more scientific and efficient approach to agricultural production. A great change in China’s agriculture lies in the ____38____ (adopt) of AI and robotics for crop care. At a modern farm park in Xindu District, Chengdu, inspection robots have replaced traditional hand work ____39____ (check) rice fields. Equipped with advanced AI models, these robots can find out pests and diseases with high precision. “The inspection robot moves ____40____ (autonomous) along a fixed path,” explained Lai Shiyang, a member of the robot’s development team. “During its check, it collects data by using ____41____ onboard blacklight camera. By combining this data with the AI model’s database, it can clearly find harmful pests and diseases, for instance, ____42____ (identify) Golden Apple Snails from the photos it takes.” Beyond ground robots, drones ____43____ (pair) with AI-powered platforms monitor crops through every growth stage: from seeding and fertilizing (施肥) ____44____ preventing harmful pest and harvesting. This enables farmers to make ____45____ (practice) decisions, increasing efficiency, cutting waste, and improving overall productivity. 【答案】36. which 37. have been integrated 38. adoption 39. to check 40. autonomously 41. an 42. identifying 43. paired 44. to 45. practical 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国农业科技创新取得的成就。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：近年来，中国大幅加强了农业科技创新的政策支持和资源配置，这将该领域提升到了世界领先水平，并在技术发展和实际应用方面取得了显著进展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：迄今为止，包括人工智能、大数据和先进农业机械在内的先进技术已被整合到整个耕作过程中。根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时；主语Advanced technologies与integrate之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语是复数，助动词用have。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国农业的一个巨大变化在于采用人工智能和机器人技术进行作物护理。空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词adoption，不可数名词，意为“采用”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在成都新都区的一个现代化农场园区，巡检机器人已取代传统人工来检查稻田。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to check。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：“巡检机器人沿着固定路径自主移动，”机器人研发团队成员赖世阳解释道。空处修饰动词moves，应用副词autonomously作状语，意为“自主地”。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在检查过程中，它通过使用机载黑光摄像头来收集数据。camera为可数名词，此处泛指“一个机载黑光摄像头”，且onboard是发音以元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过将这些数据与AI模型的数据库相结合，它可以清晰地发现有害病虫害，例如，从拍摄的照片中识别福寿螺。空处在句中作方式伴随状语，主语it和动词identify之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式identifying作状语。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了地面机器人，配备AI驱动平台的无人机还能监测作物生长的每一个阶段：从播种、施肥到防治害虫和收割。动词pair与其逻辑名词drones之间是被动关系，应用过去分词paired作后置定语，意为“配备了……的”。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，列举一系列过程。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这使得农民能够做出实用的决策，提高效率，减少浪费，并提升整体生产力。空处修饰名词decisions，应用形容词practical作定语，意为“实际的，实用的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语报就“传统主题公园是否应该引入科技元素（如VR、AR等）”展开讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，表达你的看法。内容包括： 1. 陈述观点； 2. 阐明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should We Introduce Technology to Traditional Theme Parks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Should We Introduce Technology to Traditional Theme Parks? I am a strong supporter of integrating advanced technology into traditional theme parks. In my view, this evolution is not only beneficial but necessary for their long-term success. Firstly, technologies like VR can bring stories and characters to life in unimaginable ways, creating deeply immersive experiences that surpass traditional rides. This can attract younger generations who have grown up in a digital world. Secondly, technology can make parks more accessible and efficient. For example, interactive apps can reduce waiting time, and AR can provide educational content, making a visit both fun and informative. Therefore, I believe that thoughtfully applied technology is a powerful tool to enhance rather than diminish the classic charm of our beloved parks. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇投稿，要求考生就“传统主题公园是否应该引入科技元素（如VR、AR等）”这一话题，表达自己的看法并阐明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：view → perspective 有益的：beneficial → advantageous 吸引：attract → captivate 减少：reduce → diminish 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：In my view, this evolution is not only beneficial but necessary for their long-term success. 拓展句：From my standpoint, this evolutionary integration of technology is not merely advantageous but rather an indispensable catalyst for ensuring their sustained prosperity and enduring success in the long run. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, technologies like VR can bring stories and characters to life in unimaginable ways, creating deeply immersive experiences that surpass traditional rides.（使用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】For example, interactive apps can reduce waiting time, and AR can provide educational content, making a visit both fun and informative.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan, a high school senior known for his fast running, had one dream: to win the upcoming 5,000-meter race at the city championships. For months, he had trained hard, waking up at dawn every day. His biggest rival (对手) was Leo, a runner from a neighboring school, who had beaten Ethan by a hair in the previous year’s final. One week before the big race, during a practice run on a quiet country road, Ethan spotted a young boy sitting alone on a broken bicycle, crying. The boy’s name was Sam. He had a flat tire and didn’t have a phone to call his parents. Sam was supposed to be home in twenty minutes, or his mother would be very worried. Ethan looked at his stopwatch. He was in the middle of a timed speed practice. If he stopped to help Sam, he would lose precious training time and possibly his chance to beat Leo. However, looking at Sam’s teary eyes, Ethan sighed, turned off his stopwatch, and knelt down. “Don’t worry, little man. Let me get you home,” Ethan said. He lifted the broken bicycle onto his shoulder and walked Sam back home, which was two miles away. It took them nearly an hour. When they finally arrived, Sam’s mother hugged Ethan tightly. “Thank you,” she said. “You are a real hero.” Ethan just smiled and ran back home, but his legs felt heavy. He had missed an important practice. On the day of the race, Ethan felt unprepared. He stood at the starting line, his legs still aching from the long walk days ago. Beside him, Leo stretched confidently. The gun went off. For the first three laps, Ethan stayed behind. His lungs burned, and he wanted to give up. But as he started the fourth lap, he heard a familiar voice from the crowd. “Go, Ethan! Go, big brother!” It was Sam, holding a hand-painted sign that read: “My Hero.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Sam’s smiling face and the sign, Ethan felt a sudden rush of energy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the results were announced, Leo came over to shake Ethan’s hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing Sam’s smiling face and the sign, Ethan felt a sudden rush of energy. Forgetting all his tiredness, he quickened his pace and began to overtake the runners one by one. His heart pounding with excitement, he caught up with Leo on the last lap. The two runners were neck and neck, pushing forward with every ounce of energy. With all his strength, he sprinted toward the finish line, his eyes fixed on the red ribbon ahead. The crowd cheered wildly as Ethan crossed the line first, a bright smile spreading across his face. When the results were announced, Leo came over to shake Ethan’s hand. “Congratulations, you deserve it,” Leo said sincerely, a warm smile on his face. Ethan shook his hand firmly and thanked him, feeling a sense of pride and relief. Looking into the crowd, he saw Sam waving excitedly and running toward him. Sam ran over and hugged Ethan tightly, tears of happiness in his eyes. “You taught me that kindness is the real victory,“ Ethan thought, realizing that helping others was what truly mattered. That day, Ethan understood that the greatest reward was not the medal but the joy of doing good. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生Ethan梦想赢得城市锦标赛5000米冠军。赛前一周训练时，他遇到自行车坏了的男孩Sam，尽管担心耽误训练，仍选择步行送Sam回家。比赛当天，Ethan体力不佳，但在第四圈听到Sam为他加油的声音后重燃斗志。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Ethan受到鼓舞后加速追赶、超越对手、最后冲刺夺冠的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Leo真诚祝贺、Sam激动拥抱，以及Ethan领悟到善良比奖牌更重要的道理。 2. 续写线索： 重获能量——加速追赶——并驾齐驱——冲刺夺冠——对手祝贺——Sam拥抱——感悟善良才是真正的胜利 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 加速：quicken/accelerate ② 超越：overtake/surpass 情绪类 ① 兴奋：excitement/thrill ② 欣慰：relief/consolation 【点睛】【高分句型1】His heart pounding with excitement, he caught up with Leo on the last lap. (运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】The two runners were neck and neck, pushing forward with every ounce of energy. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man intend to do to reduce his anxiety? A. Listen to music. B. Take a walk. C. Read a book. 2. What is the woman’s attitude towards the driverless taxi? A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. 3. Where are the speakers enjoying the scenery? A. In a hot-air balloon. B. On a plane. C. In a car. 4. What is the topic of the conversation? A. The methods of quitting coffee. B. The ways to improve sleep quality. C. The tips for reducing the use of cellphones. 5. Who is Cara White most probably? A. A director. B. A teacher. C. A weather forecaster. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the difference between Portugal and the woman’s hometown? A. The shops. B. The language. C. The lifestyle. 7. What do the speakers value? A. The process of globalization. B. The progress of modern technology. C. The protection of traditional customs. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man preparing for? A. A class task. B. A trip to Mongolia. C. A sports competition. 9. Which event did the man probably take part in last year? A. Running. B. Trading goods. C. Horse racing. 10. What does the man mean in the end? A. He needs a teaching tool. B. He has no time to teach others. C. He has no plan for the holiday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What happened to Kathryn yesterday morning? A. Her project report got lost. B. Her Internet broke down. C. She got bitten by a dog. 12. What has Kathryn done to solve the challenges? A. She has joined online communities. B. She has started a volunteer project. C. She has drawn up her work schedule. 13. How does Kathryn find working from home? A. Generally enjoyable. B. Pretty annoying. C. A bit time-wasting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the woman go to the wild last Sunday? A. For a school trip. B. For her research. C. For a family outing. 15. What did the woman do in the forest? A. She planted several plants. B. She recorded the sound of birds. C. She learned something about biology. 16. What was the woman in charge of? A. Setting up tents. B. Laying out the food. C. Finding a suitable campsite. 17. What did the woman remind the man to do? A. Book a parking spot. B. Take a survival training. C. Pack with water toys. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Peter Handke’s nationality? A. French. B. Austrian. C. German. 19. What did Peter Handke study at college? A. Literature. B. Law. C. Film Production. 20. When was Peter Handke’s first novel published? A. In 2019. B. In 1961. C. In 1966. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As AI becomes increasingly integrated into our daily lives, concerns about its responsible use have also grown. To encourage young people to deal with these issues in a practical way, the National Innovation Center has launched AI for Good Youth Challenge 2026, a competition inviting students to design AI-based solutions to real societal problems. The Challenge is open to students aged 15-19. Participants (参与者) may enter individually or in teams of up to four members. No advanced programming skills are required. However, entries including only theoretical descriptions will not be well regarded by judges. Applicants must choose one focus area: health and well-being, education and learning, environmental protection, or communities. Within these fields, they are encouraged to address real-world problems such as elderly care, unequal access to education, environmental monitoring, or challenges faced by disadvantaged groups. Participants are expected to submit (提交) a structured plan including a problem definition, a proposed AI approach and target users. Selected individuals and teams will present their projects in a final showcase, delivering a five-minute presentation before a group of AI researchers, educators, and industry experts. The entries will be evaluated according to the following criteria (标准). Criterion Weight Key Focus Practicality 65% Realistic and workable application of AI Social impact 20% Positive influence on society and communities Creativity 10% Original and innovative AI solutions Ethical (道德的) use of AI 5% Responsible design and proper data usage Winners will receive $500 scholarships and secure the qualification for national-level innovation events. All submissions must be made through the official website by 5:00 p.m., November 25, 2026. 1. What is the main purpose of the Challenge? A. To select scientists for top institutions. B. To deepen public understanding of AI. C. To present the rapid development of AI. D. To make students explore responsible AI use. 2. Which part should applicants’ works mostly focus on? A. Is it workable? B. Does it have sufficient data? C. Is it innovative? D. Does it have influences on communities? 3. What can we know about the Challenge? A. Entries should be handed in on-site on Nov. 25. B. The winners will advance to national-level events. C. Participants can submit entries related to any field. D. Entries with detailed theoretical descriptions will be favored. B The Association of Fundraising Professionals (AFP) is excited to announce that Michael Suman is the recipient of the 2026 William R. Simms Award for Outstanding Youth. The award, sponsored by Carter Company through the AFP Foundation for Philanthropy (慈善), honors young people with a proven record of exceptional generosity, who demonstrate outstanding civic and charitable responsibility. Motivated by his mother’s experience living with Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS), an immune disorder, Michael founded Detailing for MCAS in 2021. Through hands-on service, education, and community organizing, Detailing for MCAS has raised more than $100,000 to support hospitals, patient families, and rare disease research programs. Michael personally oversees key aspects of Detailing for MCAS, including budgeting, communications, and strategic partnerships, while developing a scalable leadership model that empowers youth worldwide. Through his Young Detailers program, he trains students to host local service events, and his International Awareness Webinar Series (IAWS) connects medical experts, patients, and young volunteers across continents, expanding international outreach and education. What started as a one-person effort has transformed into a global volunteer network hosting more than 200 events, distributing over 500 care packages, engaging over 250 youth volunteers, and partnering with world-famous institutions including Johns Hopkins Children’s Center. “I’m deeply honored to be recognized by the Association of Fundraising Professionals,” said Michael. “My work comes from the belief that we are called to serve others and to use what we’ve been given to make a meaningful difference. Fundraising, to me, is more than raising resources — it is an act of careful management, sympathy, and faith in action. I’m grateful for the opportunity to be part of a network committed to serving with integrity and purpose.” “With experience growing global initiatives, I know firsthand the energy, enthusiasm and determination Michael must possess that has led to this success at this scale,” said Bob Carter, chairman of Carter Company. “We at Carter are honored to recognize his achievement thus far and look forward to following his journey as a powerful force for understanding and treating MCAS.” 4. What inspired Michael to launch Detailing for MCAS? A. His parent’s health struggle. B. His academic achievements. C. The encouragement from his mom. D. The hope to be exceptionally generous. 5. Why does the author mention Young Detailers and IAWS in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate the significance of charity work. B. To demonstrate volunteers’ contribution. C. To show Michael’s leadership and impact. D. To present Michael’s advertising model. 6. What can be inferred from Carter’s words in the last paragraph? A. It is difficult to treat MCAS. B. He acknowledged Michael’s qualities. C. He is aimed at expanding market globally. D. There’s a fierce competition for the award. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Michael? A. Ambitious and emotional. B. Cautious and demanding. C. Talented and innovative. D. Caring and devoted. C Influential UK firm Heatherwick Studio has been arranged to transform an island in Seoul, South Korea, from a wasteland into a public park. The ambitious project, named Soundscape, will feature a raised walkway, greenery filled buildings, and more. Nodeul Island, which is situated in the Han River, was an unimpressive island that was used to store waste and fenced off from the public, gaining a reputation (名声) as an “obliterated” island as it fell into disuse over the decades. The local government recently decided to re-imagine it as a new tourist attraction for locals and visitors. It will now be arranged around a central raised walkway. This will include a walkway with a length of 1.25 km (almost 0.8 mile) that draws inspiration from both the patterns of sound waves and Seoul’s surrounding mountainous landscape. “So often when people use the word culture they mean museums and galleries, but that only speaks to a part of the public,” says the studio founder Thomas Heatherwick. “Instead, Nodeul Island will be one of the most public places that any citizen can enjoy, where sound is central to the whole experience — fixed into the landscape, the installations (装置), and the programming. Soundscape will be somewhere you can breathe and feel alive-an invitation to listen, discover and connect with your fellow citizens.” Planned ground-level features include a new public beach, with plants and trees. There will also be visitor spaces including recording studios, an art center, concert halls, a waterfront theater, a K-Pop experience center, and a cafe-all of which will feature considerable greenery too. Construction on Soundscape will take place in stages, allowing ongoing access to parts of the island and it’s expected to be completed in 2028. Heatherwick Studio has a lot of experience with these sorts of projects in recent years, and in addition to the Little Island which has been built, it has also revealed plans for the Cove and the Leaf. 8. Which word has the closest meaning to “obliterated” in paragraph 2? A. Forgotten. B. Polluted. C. Crowded. D. Popularized. 9. What is Thomas Heatherwick’s view on Nodeul Island? A. It will focus on traditional culture. B. It will separate locals from visitors. C. It will be a private space for artists. D. It will be an accessible space featured sound. 10. What can we infer about Heatherwick Studio? A. It mainly works on artificial islands. B. It is good at rebuilding urban spaces. C. It has finished the Soundscape project. D. It first proposed the Little Island Project. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Build Public Parks in Seoul B. The Creativity of A Famous UK Firm. C. Nodeul Island’s Transformation Plan D. Heatherwick Studio’s Successful Projects D Exciting news from the University of Waterloo! A team of devoted researchers, led by PhD student Wei Wei, has made a remarkable discovery that holds the potential to change plastic waste into acetic acid (醋酸), using the power of sunlight. Dr. Yimin Wu, a professor at the university, shared their inspiring vision, saying, “Our goal was to solve the plastic pollution challenge by changing microplastic waste into high-value products using sunlight.” This mission is especially significant as plastic waste, particularly microplastics, has spread across ecosystems worldwide, raising serious concerns about its impact on both wildlife and human health. With global plastic recycling rates still falling behind, this research team has stepped up to the challenge. They have developed a bio-inspired photocatalysis (光催化) method using special iron atoms (铁原子). This technology copies how certain fungi (真菌) break down organic matter, showing the creativity of nature. When placed under sunlight, the material drives a series of chemical reactions that change plastic into acetic acid with high selectivity. The reaction takes place in water, which is particularly important for addressing plastic pollution in waters. The study shows that this method can effectively produce acetic acid from common plastics and it works well even with mixed plastic types. This adaptability makes the approach a promising replacement to traditional plastic burning, supporting eco-friendly use of materials and offering a fresh strategy for upcycling. Roy Brouwer, coauthor of the research, stresses the benefits of this innovation, noting, “In terms of business and society, the financial and economic benefits related to this innovation seem promising.” The research findings also open up exciting new ways for directly addressing microplastics. By breaking down plastics at the chemical level, this process could play an important role in preventing the build-up of microplastics in our water systems. While still at the laboratory stage, the team expects that this approach could be adapted for large-scale, broader environmental cleanup and the photocatalytic upcycling system can be further improved. 12. What led the research team to start their study originally? A. Rising recycling rates of plastic. B. Business profits from acetic acid. C. Discovery of sunlight’s chemical power. D. Plastic pollution’s widespread harm. 13. What can we learn about the photocatalysis method? A. It can be applied to various plastics. B. It can completely remove microplastics. C. It breaks down plastics faster than burning. D. It needs high temperatures to support reactions. 14. What does the team expect of their research findings? A. Helping reduce chemical use. B. Coming into use immediately. C. Being used on a larger scale. D. Opening up a market for acetic acid. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook to waste treatment. B. A scientific research report. C. A brochure on acetic acid production. D. A review on the plastic industry. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A professional cleaner arrives at the door with an unusual partner — a specialized domestic robot. This futuristic scene is now a reality in Shenzhen, China, where the nation’s first home cleaning robot has officially entered the consumer service market. Chen Guo, a resident of Bao’an District, got a firsthand look at this human-robot cooperation when the doorbell rang at 11 a.m. one recent morning. ____16____ For over a month, Long Mei has grown used to this unique partnership. ____17____ It moves steadily across the floor with flexible mechanical arms, arranging daily items in order and tying up garbage bags carefully. Working side by side, the two clean every corner of the house and turn messy rooms into neat and comfortable spaces. ____18____ However, the attempt turned out much better than expected. The robot stood quietly at the living room entrance, its camera scanning as it “observed” the space. When it noticed children’s toys on the floor, it methodically cleared obstacles, picking up the toys one by one from the outermost edge and placing them in a box. This “observe first, plan later” approach made Long see the robot not just as a machine, but as a “thoughtful helper”. With time going by, the two have formed an efficient division of labor. The robot is responsible for repetitive and labor-intensive tasks. ____19____ For Long Mei, the robot is never a threat to her job. On the contrary, it greatly eases her daily workload. This special human-and-robot team has left a deep impression on many residents. They think the new housekeeping model is convenient and caring. ____20____ Bookings for the next two weeks are fully reserved according to the robot’s developer. A. The silver robot is about 1.5 meters tall. B. A limited number of robots are used currently. C. Long focuses on work requiring a personal touch. D. It will be packed and taken away by an engineer. E. They are willing to accept this new form of home service. F. Long felt curious and unsure when first working with the robot. G. Greeting her were a professional cleaner Long Mei and her robotic assistant. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 48-year-old Richard Whitehead is a Paralympic Gold Medallist, world record holder, and marathon runner. Born with a double through-knee congenital amputation (先天性截肢), Richard ____21____ a passion for sport early on. He embraced sport not just as a (n) ____22____, but as a way to live without limits — a philosophy instilled (灌输) by his parents that continues to shape his life and ____23____ millions. Over twenty years ago, Richard dreamt of running a marathon, signed up, and ____24____ the New York Marathon. Since that incredible ____25____, he has won a gold medal in the T42 200 metres in London 2012. By working hard throughout the year, he broke his own record, running the Chicago Marathon in 2:41:36 in October 2024. He is ____26____ the fastest amputee runner in the world. For him, marathons are life ____27____. “We often look at challenges and say, ‘Running isn’t for me’, or ‘This will take too much hard work’. But if we take one ____28____ step forward, whether we’re 10 or 70, man or woman, we can all ____29____. Marathon running is like life: it’s full of challenges, but with support and guidance, you can ____30____ them and grow stronger,” he emphasized. According to Richard, the diversity of marathon ____31____ has made the greatest impression on him. “On Friday, families were running 10 km with pushchairs, young people with autism (孤独症) were ____32____, and there were ____33____ marathoners alongside first-timers. Through sport, we ____34____, relate, and inspire each other, even without speaking the same language or ____35____ the same background,” he said. 21. A. controlled B. ignored C. imagined D. developed 22. A. instruction B. competition C. behavior D. treatment 23. A. challenge B. defeat C. inspire D. comfort 24. A. completed B. approved C. changed D. defended 25. A. accident B. achievement C. discovery D. link 26. A. accidentally B. potentially C. immediately D. currently 27. A. memories B. fantasies C. lessons D. signals 28. A. sudden B. hesitant C. casual D. positive 29. A. oppose B. survive C. improve D. observe 30. A. recognize B. handle C. protect D. command 31. A. runners B. regions C. ranges D. origins 32. A. preparing for B. taking part C. worrying about D. falling apart 33. A. terrified B. confused C. experienced D. concerned 34. A. connect B. construct C. attract D. test 35. A. receiving B. establishing C. organizing D. sharing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has greatly strengthened policy support and resource arrangement for agricultural technological innovation, ____36____ has raised the field to the world’s leading level and made remarkable progress in both technological development and practical application. Advanced technologies — including artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and advanced agricultural machinery — ____37____ (integrate) throughout the entire farming process so far. This application has helped develop a more scientific and efficient approach to agricultural production. A great change in China’s agriculture lies in the ____38____ (adopt) of AI and robotics for crop care. At a modern farm park in Xindu District, Chengdu, inspection robots have replaced traditional hand work ____39____ (check) rice fields. Equipped with advanced AI models, these robots can find out pests and diseases with high precision. “The inspection robot moves ____40____ (autonomous) along a fixed path,” explained Lai Shiyang, a member of the robot’s development team. “During its check, it collects data by using ____41____ onboard blacklight camera. By combining this data with the AI model’s database, it can clearly find harmful pests and diseases, for instance, ____42____ (identify) Golden Apple Snails from the photos it takes.” Beyond ground robots, drones ____43____ (pair) with AI-powered platforms monitor crops through every growth stage: from seeding and fertilizing (施肥) ____44____ preventing harmful pest and harvesting. This enables farmers to make ____45____ (practice) decisions, increasing efficiency, cutting waste, and improving overall productivity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语报就“传统主题公园是否应该引入科技元素（如VR、AR等）”展开讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，表达你的看法。内容包括： 1. 陈述观点； 2. 阐明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should We Introduce Technology to Traditional Theme Parks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan, a high school senior known for his fast running, had one dream: to win the upcoming 5,000-meter race at the city championships. For months, he had trained hard, waking up at dawn every day. His biggest rival (对手) was Leo, a runner from a neighboring school, who had beaten Ethan by a hair in the previous year’s final. One week before the big race, during a practice run on a quiet country road, Ethan spotted a young boy sitting alone on a broken bicycle, crying. The boy’s name was Sam. He had a flat tire and didn’t have a phone to call his parents. Sam was supposed to be home in twenty minutes, or his mother would be very worried. Ethan looked at his stopwatch. He was in the middle of a timed speed practice. If he stopped to help Sam, he would lose precious training time and possibly his chance to beat Leo. However, looking at Sam’s teary eyes, Ethan sighed, turned off his stopwatch, and knelt down. “Don’t worry, little man. Let me get you home,” Ethan said. He lifted the broken bicycle onto his shoulder and walked Sam back home, which was two miles away. It took them nearly an hour. When they finally arrived, Sam’s mother hugged Ethan tightly. “Thank you,” she said. “You are a real hero.” Ethan just smiled and ran back home, but his legs felt heavy. He had missed an important practice. On the day of the race, Ethan felt unprepared. He stood at the starting line, his legs still aching from the long walk days ago. Beside him, Leo stretched confidently. The gun went off. For the first three laps, Ethan stayed behind. His lungs burned, and he wanted to give up. But as he started the fourth lap, he heard a familiar voice from the crowd. “Go, Ethan! Go, big brother!” It was Sam, holding a hand-painted sign that read: “My Hero.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Sam’s smiling face and the sign, Ethan felt a sudden rush of energy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the results were announced, Leo came over to shake Ethan’s hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $