Unit2-4 易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

2026年秋沪教版六年级英语上册 Unit2-4 易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit2、Unit3、Unit4（Why do we make art? & How should we protect ourselves? & What makes things move?） 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit2 Why do we make art? ink painting 水墨画 oil painting 油画 artist 美术家 paintbrush 画笔 powerful 有力量的 express 表达 own 自己的 anyone 任何人 share 分享 touch people's hearts 打动人心 be famous for 因……而出名 Unit3 How should we protect ourselves? protect 保护 warm up 热身 get hurt 受伤 break (使)破，裂，碎 arm 手臂 luckily 幸好 helmet 头盔 pad 防护垫 call an ambulance 叫救护车 check one's injuries 检查受伤情况 choose 选择 lost 迷路的 Unit4 What makes things move? push 推 pull 拉 heavy 重的 light 轻的 easy 容易的 difficult 难的 win 获胜 force 力 movement 移动 towards 向；朝 cause 起因；引起 speed 速度 tortoise 陆龟；龟 yourself 你自己 二、核心语法精讲 1. Why特殊疑问句：询问做某事的原因，用Because回答。 2. 情态动词should：should 应当；shouldn’t 不应当，用于安全建议。 3. make 结构：make + 名词 + 动词原形；主语为单数，谓语用makes。 4. 反身代词：yourself，短语by yourself 独自。 5. 形容词用法：heavy/light；easy/difficult，描述事物特征。 6. 名词复数：paintbrush-paintbrushes；helmet-helmets；pad-pads；injury-injuries。 7. 副词luckily：置于句首，修饰整个句子。 8. 介词towards：朝着，朝向，描述运动方向。 单元易错专项练习 一、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. paintbrush B. helmet C. express ( ) 2. A. heavy B. light C. injury ( ) 3. A. pull B. push C. artist ( ) 4. A. speed B. movement C. luckily ( ) 5. A. difficult B. powerful C. tortoise 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Every artist has ________ (he) own way to express feelings. 2. ________ (lucky), no one broke legs in today’s skate practice. 3. We should ________ (warm) up before doing push-pull experiments. 4. This strong force ________ (cause) the stone to roll towards the gate. 5. Remember ________ (check) your injuries after you fall down. 6. These sharp ________ (paintbrush) must be put away after art class. 7. It is ________ (difficult) to pull a heavy box without help. 8. The little tortoise ________ (win) the long race at last. 9. Don’t ________ (push) others when you move the trolley. 10. You can finish this small science test by ________ (you). 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ do people create oil paintings? —They want to show their feelings. A. How B. Why C. Where ( ) 2. We ______ skate without wearing helmets. It’s dangerous. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can ( ) 3. What ______ the toy trolley move across the table? A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 4. This old town is famous ______ its beautiful ink paintings. A. as B. for C. with ( ) 5. If you hurt your arm badly, you should call ______. A. an ambulance B. a tortoise C. paintbrushes ( ) 6. Pull the toy car slowly ______ your side. A. towards B. ago C. of ( ) 7. We wear pads to protect our ______. A. heads B. knees C. eyes ( ) 8. It is ______ to carry light boxes with little force. A. easy B. difficult C. lost ( ) 9. A strong ______ can change the speed of moving things. A. injury B. force C. helmet ( )10. The boy is ______. He can’t find the way to the lab. A. hurt B. excited C. lost 四、选词填空 词库：share force protect towards powerful 1. We need to ________ ourselves when we play sports outdoors. 2. The ________ of wind makes the leaves fly in the air. 3. Walk ________ the art room, and you can see many paintings. 4. I like to ________ my favourite art works with my classmates. 5. This painting is very ________ and touches many visitors. 五、按要求完成句子 1. People make art to show their true feelings.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 2. You should wear helmets in the skatepark.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 3. Force makes the trolley move forward.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 4. He checks his injuries after falling down.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 5. The tortoise wins the game.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 Art, safety and science are all interesting. Many artists create ink and oil paintings. Their works are 1. ______ and can touch people’s hearts. Artists can 2. ______ their works with others. When we go to the skatepark, we must 3. ______ ourselves. We should warm up and wear helmets and pads. If we fall down, we need to check our injuries. We also learn about force. Force can push or pull things. A 4. ______ box is hard to move. Light things are 5. ______ to move. When you push a ball, it runs 6. ______ the wall. You can try simple experiments by 7. ______. ( ) 1. A. powerful B. homeless C. lonely ( ) 2. A. touch B. share C. choose ( ) 3. A. protect B. push C. pull ( ) 4. A. heavy B. lost C. light ( ) 5. A. difficult B. easy C. famous ( ) 6. A. towards B. for C. ago ( ) 7. A. yourself B. anyone C. myself 七、阅读理解 Art helps us express our feelings. Artists draw ink paintings and oil paintings. Some paintings are powerful and can touch people’s hearts. We can share nice paintings with our friends. When we play in the skatepark, safety comes first. We need to warm up before skating and wear helmets and pads. If we get hurt badly, we should call an ambulance. In science lessons, we learn about force. Force can push or pull objects. Heavy objects are hard to move, but light ones move easily. You can push a toy car and watch it move towards the wall. Its speed will change when it hits something hard. You can do these small experiments by yourself. ( ) 1. Artists make paintings to ______. A. express feelings B. make money C. play games ( ) 2. What should we wear to protect our knees? A. Helmets. B. Pads. C. Paintbrushes. ( ) 3. What makes objects move? A. Force. B. Injury. C. Speed. ( ) 4. Light things are ______ to move. A. difficult B. easy C. heavy ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. We don’t need to warm up before skating. B. We can share beautiful paintings with friends. C. Heavy things move very easily. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.his 2.Luckily 3.warm 4.causes 5.to check 6.paintbrushes 7.difficult 8.wins 9.push 10.yourself 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 四、选词填空 1.protect 2.force 3.towards 4.share 5.powerful 五、按要求完成句子 1.Why do people make art? 2.You shouldn’t wear helmets in the skatepark. 3.Does force make the trolley move forward? 4.Does he check his injuries after falling down? 5.The tortoise doesn’t win the game. 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $